MAX14784E/MAX14786E/
MAX14787E/MAX14789E
Full-Duplex, ±35kV ESD-Protected,
RS-485 Transceivers for
High-Speed Communication
General Description
Benefits and Features
The MAX14784E/MAX14787E are optimized for communication over very long cables or short unterminated cables.
●● Optimized for Performance in Harsh Industrial
Environments
• ±35kV ESD (HBM) Protection on RS-485 I/O Ports
• Extended Operating Temperature Range
• Slew-Rate Limited Outputs (MAX14784E/
MAX14787E)
• Integrated Receiver Deglitch Filter Increases Noise
Immunity (MAX14784E/MAX14787E/)
• Short-Circuit Protected Outputs
• True Fail-Safe Receiver
• Thermal Shutdown
The MAX14784E/MAX14786E/MAX14787E/MAX14789E
full-duplex RS-485 transceivers are designed for robust
communication in harsh industrial environments. All
devices feature ±35kV ESD protection on the RS-485
pins and operate from a 3V to 5.5V supply with a 4mA
no-load supply current (max).
The MAX14784E/MAX14786E are available in a 14-pin
SO package and operate over the -40°C to +125°C temperature range. The MAX14786E is also available in a
14-pin TSSOP package.
The MAX14787E/MAX14789E are optimized for spaceconstrained applications and are available in an 8-pin SO
package, operating over the -40°C to +105°C temperature
range.
Applications
●●
●●
●●
●●
●● Flexibility
• Use in Full-Duplex or Half-Duplex Applications
• Wide 3.0V to 5.5V Supply Voltage Range
• Available with 500kbps and 25Mbps Speed Options
• Available in 8-Pin and 14-Pin SO and TSSOP
Packages
●● 1/4-Unit Load Allows up to 128 Transceivers on the
Bus
Motion Controllers
Encoder Interfaces
HVAC Control Systems
Utility Meters
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.
Functional Diagram
A
RO
R
RE
B
A
RO
R
RE
VCC
DI
Z
D
Y
MAX14784E
MAX14786E
19-6863; Rev 2; 1/15
VCC
SHUTDOWN
DE
B
DE
DI
Z
D
Y
MAX14787E
MAX14789E
MAX14784E/MAX14786E/
MAX14787E/MAX14789E
Full-Duplex, ±35kV ESD-Protected,
RS-485 Transceivers for
High-Speed Communication
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(All voltages referenced to GND.)
VCC ......................................................................-0.3V to +6.0V
RE, RO...................................................... -0.3V to (VCC + 0.3)V
DE, DI....................................................................-0.3V to +6.0V
A, B, Y, Z ............................................................-8.0V to +13.0V
Short-Circuit Duration.................................................Continuous
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
8 SO (derate 7.6mW/°C above +70°C)........................606mW
14 SO (derate 11.9mW/°C above +70°C)....................952mW
TSSOP (derate 10mW/°C above +70°C).....................796mW
Operating Temperature Range
8 SO.............................................................. -40°C to +105°C
14 SO............................................................ -40°C to +125°C
TSSOP........................................................... -40°C to +125°C
Junction Temperature.......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range............................. -65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................. +300°C
Soldering Temperature (reflow)........................................+260°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Package Thermal Characteristics (Note 1)
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θJC)
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θJA)
8 SO.............................................................................38°C/W
8 SO...........................................................................132°C/W
14 SO...........................................................................34°C/W
14 SO...........................................................................84°C/W
TSSOP..........................................................................30°C/W
TSSOP..........................................................................30°C/W
Note 1: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer
board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial.
Electrical Characteristics
(VCC = 3.0V to 5.5V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 5V, and TA = +25°C.) (Notes 2, 3)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
5.5
V
1.9
4
mA
5
10
μA
POWER SUPPLY
Supply Voltage
Supply Current
Shutdown Supply Current
VCC
ICC
ISHDN
3.0
DE = high, RE = low, no load
DE = low, RE = high
DRIVER
Differential Driver Output
VOD
RL = 54Ω, VCC = 4.5V, Figure 1
2.1
RL = 100Ω, VCC = 3.0V, Figure 1
2.0
RL = 54Ω, VCC = 3.0V, Figure 1
1.5
Change in Magnitude of Differential Driver Output Voltage
ΔVOD
RL = 100Ω or 54Ω, Figure 1 (Note 4)
Driver Common-Mode Output
Voltage
VOC
RL = 100Ω or 54Ω, Figure 1 (Note 4)
ΔVOC
RL = 100Ω or 54Ω, Figure 1 (Note 4)
Change in Magnitude of Driver
Common-Mode Output Voltage
Single-Ended Driver Output
Voltage High
VOH
Y and Z outputs, IY,Z = -20mA
Single-Ended Driver Output
Votlage Low
VOL
Y and Z outputs, IY,Z = +20mA
Differential Driver Output Capacitance
COD
DE = RE = high, f = 4MHz
www.maximintegrated.com
V
VCC/2
0.2
V
3
V
0.2
V
2.2
V
0.8
12
V
pF
Maxim Integrated │ 2
MAX14784E/MAX14786E/
MAX14787E/MAX14789E
Full-Duplex, ±35kV ESD-Protected,
RS-485 Transceivers for
High-Speed Communication
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = 3.0V to 5.5V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 5V, and TA = +25°C.) (Notes 2, 3)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Peak Driver Short-Circuit
Output Current
IOSD
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
0V ≤ VOUT ≤ +12V, output low
+40
+250
-7V ≤ VOUT ≤ VCC, output high
-250
-40
UNITS
mA
RECEIVER
Input Current (A and B)
IA,B
DE = low,
VCC = 0V or
3.6V
Differential Input Capacitance
CA,B
Measured between A and B,
DE = low, f = 2MHz
Receiver Differential Threshold
Voltage
VTH
-7V ≤ VOUT ≤ +12V
VIN = +12V
VIN = -7V
+250
-200
12
-200
pF
-10
20
mV
Receiver Input Hysteresis
ΔVTH
Receiver Input Resistance
RIN
-7V ≤ VCM ≤ +12V
48
kΩ
Input High Voltage
VIH
DE, DI, RE
2.0
V
Input Low Voltage
VIL
DE, DI, RE
Input Current
IIN
DI
RE Pulldown and DE Pullup
Input Resistance
RIN
Receiver Output High Voltage
VOH
RE = low, IOUT = -1mA,
(VA - VB) > 200mV
Receiver Output Low Voltage
VOL
RE = low, IOUT = +1mA,
(VA - VB) < -200mV
Receiver Output Three-State
Current
IOZR
RE = high, 0V ≤ VRO ≤ VCC
Receiver Output Short-Circuit
Current
IOSR
RE = low, 0V ≤ VRO ≤ VCC
LOGIC INTERFACE (DI, DE, RE, RO)
VCM = 0V
-120
μA
-2
mV
0.8
V
+2
μA
1
MΩ
VCC 1.5
V
0.4
V
-1
+1
μA
-95
+95
mA
PROTECTION
Thermal Shutdown Threshold
TSHDN
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
ΔTSHDN
ESD Protection
(A, B, Y and Z Pins)
ESD Protection (All Other Pins)
www.maximintegrated.com
Temperature rising
+160
°C
10
°C
IEC 61000-4-2 Air Gap Discharge
to GND
±18
IEC 61000-4-2 Contact Discharge
to GND
±8
Human Body Model
±35
Human Body Model
±2
kV
kV
Maxim Integrated │ 3
MAX14784E/MAX14786E/
MAX14787E/MAX14789E
Full-Duplex, ±35kV ESD-Protected,
RS-485 Transceivers for
High-Speed Communication
Switching Characteristics (MAX14784E/MAX14787E)
(VCC = 3.0V to 5.5V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 5V, and TA = +25°C.) (Notes 2, 5)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
DRIVER
Driver Propagation Delay
tDPLH
tDPHL
1000
RL = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2, 3
1000
ns
Differential Driver Output Skew
|tDPLH - tDPHL|
tDSKEW
RL = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2, 3
(Note 6)
140
ns
Driver Differential Output Rise
or Fall Time
tHL, tLH
RL = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2, 3
900
ns
Maximum Data Rate
DRMAX
RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 4, 5
tDZH
RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 4, 5
2500
ns
Driver Enable to Output Low
tDZL
RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 4, 5
2500
ns
Driver Disable Time from Low
tDLZ
RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 4, 5
100
ns
Driver Disable Time from High
tDHZ
RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 4, 5
100
ns
Driver Enable from Shutdown
to Output High
tDZH(SHDN)
RL = 110Ω, CL = 15pF, Figures 4, 5
100
μs
Driver Enable from Shutdown
to Output Low
tDZL(SHDN)
RL = 110Ω, CL = 15pF, Figures 4, 5
100
μs
800
ns
Driver Enable to Output High
Time to Shutdown
tSHDN
(Note 7)
500
50
kbps
RECEIVER
Receiver Propagation Delay
tRPLH
tRPHL
Receiver Output Skew
|tRPLH - tRPHL|
tRSKEW
Maximum Data Rate
DRMAX
200
CL = 15pF, Figures 6, 7
200
CL = 15pF, Figures 6, 7 (Note 6)
30
500
ns
ns
kbps
Receiver Enable to Output
High
tRZH
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, Figure 8
30
ns
Receiver Enable to Output Low
tRZL
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, Figure 8
30
ns
Receiver Disable Time from
Low
tRLZ
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, Figure 8
30
ns
Receiver Disable Time from
High
tRHZ
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, Figure 8
30
ns
Receiver Enable from
Shutdown to Output High
tRZH(SHDN)
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, Figure 8
100
μs
Receiver Enable from
Shutdown to Output Low
tRZL(SHDN)
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, Figure 8
100
μs
800
ns
Time to Shutdown
www.maximintegrated.com
tSHDN
(Note 7)
50
Maxim Integrated │ 4
MAX14784E/MAX14786E/
MAX14787E/MAX14789E
Full-Duplex, ±35kV ESD-Protected,
RS-485 Transceivers for
High-Speed Communication
Switching Characteristics (MAX14786E/MAX14789E)
(VCC = 3.0V to 5.5V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 5V, and TA = +25°C.) (Notes 2, 5)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
DRIVER
Driver Propagation Delay
tDPLH
tDPHL
25
RL = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2, 3
25
ns
Differential Driver Output Skew
|tDPLH - tDPHL|
tDSKEW
RL = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2, 3
(Note 6)
3
ns
Driver Differential Output Rise
or Fall Time
tHL, tLH
RL = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2, 3
10
ns
Maximum Data Rate
DRMAX
RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 4, 5
tDZH
RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 4, 5
40
ns
Driver Enable to Output Low
tDZL
RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 4, 5
40
ns
Driver Disable Time from Low
tDLZ
RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 4, 5
40
ns
Driver Disable Time from High
tDHZ
RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 4, 5
40
ns
Driver Enable from Shutdown
to Output High
tDZH(SHDN)
RL = 110Ω, CL = 15pF, Figures 4, 5
100
μs
Driver Enable from Shutdown
to Output Low
tDZL(SHDN)
RL = 110Ω, CL = 15pF, Figures 4, 5
100
μs
800
ns
Driver Enable to Output High
Time to Shutdown
tSHDN
(Note 7)
25
50
Mbps
RECEIVER
Receiver Propagation Delay
tRPLH
tRPHL
Receiver Output Skew
|tRPLH - tRPHL|
tRSKEW
Maximum Data Rate
DRMAX
25
CL = 15pF, Figures 6, 7
25
CL = 15pF, Figures 6, 7 (Note 6)
3
25
ns
ns
Mbps
Receiver Enable to Output
High
tRZH
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, Figure 8
30
ns
Receiver Enable to Output Low
tRZL
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, Figure 8
30
ns
Receiver Disable Time from
Low
tRLZ
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, Figure 8
30
ns
Receiver Disable Time from
High
tRHZ
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, Figure 8
30
ns
tRZH(SHDN)
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, Figure 8
100
μs
Receiver Enable from
Shutdown to Output High
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated │ 5
MAX14784E/MAX14786E/
MAX14787E/MAX14789E
Full-Duplex, ±35kV ESD-Protected,
RS-485 Transceivers for
High-Speed Communication
Switching Characteristics (MAX14786E/MAX14789E) (continued)
(VCC = 3.0V to 5.5V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 5V, and TA = +25°C.) (Notes 2, 5)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Receiver Enable from
Shutdown to Output Low
tRZL(SHDN)
Time to Shutdown
tSHDN
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, Figure 8
(Note 7)
50
MAX
UNITS
100
μs
800
ns
Note 2: All devices 100% production tested at TA = +25°C. Specifications over temperature are guaranteed by design.
Note 3: All currents into the device are positive; all currents out of the device are negative. All voltages are referenced to ground,
unless otherwise noted.
Note 4: ΔVOD and ΔVOC are the changes in VOD and VOC, respectively, when the DI input changes state.
Note 5: Capacitive load includes test fixture.
Note 6: Not production tested. Guaranteed by design.
Note 7: Shutdown is enabled by bringing RE high and DE low. If the enabled inputs are in this state for less than 50ns, the device
is guaranteed to not enter shutdown. If the enable inputs are in this state for at least 800ns, the device is guaranteed to
have entered shutdown.
VCC
Y
DE
RL
2
Y
DI
Z
VOD
RL
2
VOD
RL
CL
VOC
Z
Figure 2. Driver Timing Test Circuit
Figure 1. Driver DC Test Load
f = 1MHz, tLH ≤ 3ns, tHL ≤ 3ns
VCC
1.5V
DI
1.5V
0
tDPLH
1/2 VO
tDPHL
Z
Y
1/2 VO
VO
VDIFF = VY - VZ
VO
VDIFF
80%
80%
0
20%
20%
-VO
tLH
tHL
tDSKEW = |tDPLH - tDPHL|
Figure 3. Driver Propagation Delays
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated │ 6
MAX14784E/MAX14786E/
MAX14787E/MAX14789E
0 OR VCC DI D
Y
Full-Duplex, ±35kV ESD-Protected,
RS-485 Transceivers for
High-Speed Communication
S1
CL
Z
VCC
OUT
DE
RL
1.5V
tDZH, tDZH(SHDN)
DE
GENERATOR
0
0.25V
OUT
50Ω
VOH
1.5V
0
tDHZ
Figure 4. Driver Enable and Disable Times (tDZH, tDHZ, tDZH(SHDN))
VCC
0 OR VCC DI D
Y
RL
S1
Z
OUT
CL
DE
GENERATOR
A
50Ω
ATE
R
VID
RECEIVER
OUTPUT
B
VCC
DE
VCC
OUT
tDZL, tDZL(SHDN)
1.5V
0
tDLZ
1.5V
VOL
0.25V
Figure 6. Receiver Propagation Delay Test Circuit
Figure 5. Driver Enable and Disable Times (tDZL, tDLZ,
tDZL(SHDN))
t = 1MHz, tLH ≤ 3ns, tHL ≤ 3ns
A
1V
B
VOH
RO
-1V
tRPHL
tRPLH
1.5V
VOL
1.5V
tRSKEW = |tRPHL - tRPLH|
Figure 7. Receiver Propagation Delays
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated │ 7
MAX14784E/MAX14786E/
MAX14787E/MAX14789E
+1.5V
Full-Duplex, ±35kV ESD-Protected,
RS-485 Transceivers for
High-Speed Communication
S3
-1.5V
VID
R
RE
GENERATOR
RO
RL
1kI
S1
VCC
S2
CL
15pF
50I
VCC
1.5V
RE
tRZH, tRZH (SHDN)
0
VCC
S1 OPEN
S2 CLOSED
S3 = +1.5V
1.5V
RE
0
S1 CLOSED
S2 OPEN
S3 = -1.5V
tRZL, tRZL(SHDN)
RO
VOH
VCC
2
0
VCC
1.5V
RE
0
VCC
2
0.25V
VOL
RO
VCC
S1 OPEN
S2 CLOSED
S3 = +1.5V
1.5V
S1 CLOSED
S2 OPEN
S3 = -1.5V
0
RE
tRLZ
tRHZ
RO
VCC
VCC
VOH
0
RO
0.25V
VOL
Figure 8. Receiver Enable and Disable Times
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated │ 8
MAX14784E/MAX14786E/
MAX14787E/MAX14789E
Full-Duplex, ±35kV ESD-Protected,
RS-485 Transceivers for
High-Speed Communication
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCC = 5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
4.0
toc01
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
3.0
2.5
VCC = 5V
VCC = 3.3V
2.0
1.5
1.0
DE = VCC
RE = GND
NO LOAD
Y and Z OPEN
0.5
-40 -25 -10 5
8
VCC = 5V
VCC = 3.3V
5
4
3
2
0
-40 -25 -10 5
30
toc05
4.5
3.5
50
VCC = 5V
3.0
2.5
2.0
5V, NO LOAD
VOH (V)
VOH (V)
3.3V, 54Ω LOAD
1.0
10
0.5
0.5
0
0.0
5.0
20
25
20
30
40
50
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
DIFFERENTIAL DRIVER OUTPUT
VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX14784E/MAX14787E
DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY
vs. TEMPERATURE
toc07
600
VCC = 5V
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
VCC = 3.3V
1.0
-40 -25 -10 5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
www.maximintegrated.com
0.0
60
toc08
30.0
550
500
25.0
tDPLH, VCC = 5V
450
tDPHL, VCC = 5V
400
350
300
tDPHL, VCC = 3.3V
200
-40 -25 -10 5
500
toc06
VCC = 3.3V
tDPLH, VCC = 3.3V
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
250
0.5
0.0
10
DATA RATE (Mbps)
4.5
1.5
0
400
2.0
VCC = 3.3V
1.5
15
300
VCC = 5V
2.5
1.0
10
200
OUTPUT SINKING CURRENT
3.0
1.5
3.3V, NO
LOAD
5
100
RECEIVER OUTPUT LOW
VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT CURRENT
4.5
4.0
0
0
5.0
OUTPUT SOURCING CURRENT
3.5
30
3.3V, no load
DATA RATE (kbps)
70
40
5V, no load
20
4.0
60
3.3V, 54Ω load
40
80
20
VOD (V)
50
0
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH
VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT CURRENT
5.0
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
90
toc04
5V, 54Ω
LOAD
DE = VCC
RE = GND
60
TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX14786E/MAX14789E
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. DATA RATE
toc03
5V, 54Ω load
10
1
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
DE = VCC
RE = GND
70
7
6
MAX14784E/MAX14787E
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. DATA RATE
80
DE = GND
RE = VCC
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
toc02
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
10
9
3.5
0.0
MAX14784E/MAX14786E
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
NO LOAD SUPPLY CURRENT
vs.TEMPERATURE
MAX14786E/MAX14789E
DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY
vs. TEMPERATURE
RL = 54Ω
CL = 50pF
tDPHL, VCC = 3.3V
toc09
tDPLH , VCC = 3.3V
20.0
15.0
10.0
tDPHL, VCC = 5V
tDPLH , VCC = 5V
5.0
0.0
-40 -25 -10 5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Maxim Integrated │ 9
MAX14784E/MAX14786E/
MAX14787E/MAX14789E
Full-Duplex, ±35kV ESD-Protected,
RS-485 Transceivers for
High-Speed Communication
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = 5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
40
30
5
RL = 54Ω
CL = 50pF
3
VCC = 5V
0
-10
VCC = 3.3V
-20
900
1
0
-1
VCC = 3.3V
400
300
200
-40
-4
100
-50
-5
0
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
-40 -25 -10 5
6
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
100
tHL, VCC = 3.3V
tLH, VCC = 3.3V
2
tLH, VCC = 5V
1
tHL, VCC = 5V
80
MAX14784E/MAX14787E
DRIVER OUTPUT TRANSITION
SKEW vs. TEMPERATURE
toc14
RL = 54Ω
CL = 50pF
70
60
VCC = 3.3V
50
VCC = 5V
40
30
20
-40 -25 -10 5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
0
-40 -25 -10 5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX14786E/MAX14789E
DRIVER OUTPUT TRANSITION SKEW
vs. TEMPERATURE
toc15
MAX14784E/MAX14787E
PROPAGATION DELAY
toc16
DI
5V/div
(ACCOUPLED)
5V/div
0.5
0.4
VCC = 3.3V
0.3
Y/A
2V/div
VCC = 5V
Z/B
2V/div
0.2
RO
5V/div
0.1
0.0
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
10
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT TRANSITION SKEW (ns)
OUTPUT TRANSITION SKEW (ns)
RISE/FALL TIME (ns)
4
0.6
-40 -25 -10 5
tLH, VCC = 3.3V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
90
5
0
tHL, VCC = 3.3V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX14786E/MAX14789E
DRIVER OUTPUT RISE AND FALL TIME
vs. TEMPERATURE
toc13
3
tHL, VCC = 5V
500
-3
TEMPERATURE (°C)
tLH, VCC = 5V
600
-30
-40 -25 -10 5
toc12
RL = 54Ω
CL = 50pF
700
VCC = 5V
-2
MAX14784E/MAX14787E
DRIVER OUTPUT RISE AND FALL
TIME vs. TEMPERATURE
800
2
10
toc11
RL = 54Ω
54
CL = 50pF
4
tDSKEW (ns)
tDSKEW (ns)
20
toc10
MAX14786E/MAX14789E
DIFFERENTIAL DRIVER
SKEW vs. TEMPERATURE
RISE/FALL TIME (ns)
50
MAX14784E/MAX14787E
DIFFERENTIAL DRIVER SKEW
vs. TEMPERATURE
LOOPBACK CONFIGURATION
-40 -25 -10 5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
www.maximintegrated.com
100ns
Maxim Integrated │ 10
MAX14784E/MAX14786E/
MAX14787E/MAX14789E
Full-Duplex, ±35kV ESD-Protected,
RS-485 Transceivers for
High-Speed Communication
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = 5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX14784E/MAX14787E
PROPAGATION DELAY
MAX14786E/MAX14789E
PROPAGATION DELAY
toc17
DI
5V/div
DI
5V/div
Z/B
2V/div
Y/A
2V/div
Z/B
2V/div
Z/B
2V/div
Y/A
2V/div
RO
5V/div
RO
5V/div
RO
5V/div
100ns
www.maximintegrated.com
toc19
DI
5V/div
(ACCOUPLED)
5V/div
Y/A
2V/div
LOOPBACK CONFIGURATION
MAX14786E/MAX14789E
PROPAGATION DELAY
toc18
LOOPBACK CONFIGURATION
10ns
LOOPBACK CONFIGURATION
10ns
Maxim Integrated │ 11
MAX14784E/MAX14786E/
MAX14787E/MAX14789E
Full-Duplex, ±35kV ESD-Protected,
RS-485 Transceivers for
High-Speed Communication
Pin Configurations
TOP VIEW
N.C. 1
+
14 VCC
RO 2
13 N.C.
RE 3
MAX14784E
MAX14786E
DE 4
12 A
11 B
DI 5
10 Z
GND 6
9 Y
GND 7
8 N.C.
VCC
1
RO
2
DI
GND
+
8
A
7
B
3
6
Z
4
5
Y
MAX14787E
MAX14789E
SO
SO/TSSOP
Pin Description
PIN
MAX14784E
MAX14786E
MAX14787E
MAX14789E
NAME
1, 8, 13
—
N.C.
No Connection. Not internally connected.
2
2
RO
Receiver Output. Drive RE low to enable RO. RO is always active on the MAX14787E
and the MAX14789E. See the Function Tables section.
3
—
RE
Receiver Enable. Drive RE low, or leave unconnected, to enable RO. RO is high impedance when RE is high. Drive RE high and DE low to enter low-power shutdown mode.
RE has a weak pulldown to GND.
4
—
DE
Driver Enable. Drive DE high, or leave unconnected, to enable the driver outputs. The
driver outputs are high impedance when DE is low. Drive RE high and DE low to enter
low-power shutdown mode (MAX14784E and MAX14786E only).
Driver Input. Drive DE high on the MAX14784E and MAX14786E to enable the driver
outputs. Driver outputs are always active on the MAX14787E and the MAX14789E. A
low on DI forces the noninverting output, Y, low and the inverting output, Z, high. Similarly, a high on DI forces the noninverting output, Y, high and the inverting output, Z, low.
DE has a weak pullup to VCC.
5
3
DI
6, 7
4
GND
FUNCTION
Ground
9
5
Y
Noninverting Driver Output
10
6
Z
Inverting Driver Output
11
7
B
Inverting Receiver Input
12
8
A
Noninverting Receiver Input
14
1
VCC
www.maximintegrated.com
Positive Supply. Bypass VCC to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor as close as possible to the IC.
Maxim Integrated │ 12
MAX14784E/MAX14786E/
MAX14787E/MAX14789E
Full-Duplex, ±35kV ESD-Protected,
RS-485 Transceivers for
High-Speed Communication
Function Tables
TRANSMITTING
INPUTS
RE*
OUTPUTS
DE*
DI
Y
Z
X
1
1
1
0
X
1
0
0
1
0
0
X
High-Impedance
1
0
X
Shutdown
RECEIVING
RE*
INPUTS
OUTPUT
DE*
VA - VB
RO
0
X
≥ -10mV
1
0
X
≤ -200mV
0
0
X
Open/shorted
1
1
1
X
High-Impedance
1
0
X
Shutdown
*RE and DE on the MAX14787E and MAX14789E are internal. The driver outputs and receiver are always active in these devices.
Detailed Description
True Fail-Safe
The MAX14784E/MAX14786E/MAX14787E/MAX14789E
are ±35kV ESD protected RS-485 transceivers intended
for high-speed, full-duplex communication. These devices
operate from a +3.0V to +5.5V supply and feature true
fail-safe circuitry, guaranteeing a logic high on the receiver output when inputs are open or shorted.
The MAX14784E/MAX14786E/MAX14787E/MAX14789E
guarantee a logic-high receiver output when either the
receiver inputs are shorted or open, or when they are connected to a terminated transmission line with all drivers
disabled. If the differential receiver input voltage (VA - VB)
is greater than or equal to -10mV, RO is logic-high.
The MAX14784E and MAX14787E feature a slew-rate
limited driver that minimizes EMI and reduces reflections
caused by improperly-terminated cables, allowing errorfree data transmission at data rates up to 500kbps. The
MAX14784E/MAX14787E feature an added deglitch filter
on the receiver signal path for enhanced noise immunity when differential signals have very slow rise and fall
times. Driver outputs are short-circuit current-limited, with
thermal shutdown circuitry that protects drivers against
excessive power dissipation.
Receiver Input Deglitch Filter (MAX14784E/
MAX14787E Only)
The MAX14784E/MAX14786E/MAX14787E/MAX14789E
transceivers draw 4mA (max) of supply current when
unloaded, or when fully-loaded with the drivers disabled.
The MAX14784E and MAX14786E draw less than 10μA
(max) of supply current in low-power shutdown mode.
www.maximintegrated.com
The MAX14784E/MAX14787E include integrated circuitry
to filter received data. This input deglitch filter reduces
false triggers that can occur when data is passed over
long cables. To minimize impact on the bus, the integrated
filter is not connected to the receiver inputs. Instead, data
is filtered after the differential receiver input but before
reaching RO.
Driver Single-Ended Operation
The Y and Z outputs can either be used in the standard
differential operating mode, or can be used a singleended outputs. Since the Y and Z driver outputs swing
rail-to-rail, they can individually be used as standard TTL
logic outputs.
Maxim Integrated │ 13
MAX14784E/MAX14786E/
MAX14787E/MAX14789E
Half-Duplex Operation
The MAX14784E/MAX14786E are full-duplex transceivers with driver and receiver enable/disable functionality.
To use these devices in a half-duplex configuration, connect the Y output to the A input and connect the Z output
to the B input.
Driver Output Protection
Two mechanisms prevent excessive output current and
power dissipation caused by faults or by bus contention.
The first, a current limit on the output stage, provides
immediate protection against short-circuits over the whole
common-mode voltage range. The second, a thermal shutdown circuit, force the driver outputs into a high-impedance
state if the die temperature exceeds +160°C (typ).
Low-Power Shutdown Mode (MAX14784E/
MAX14786E Only)
Low-power shutdown mode is initiated by bringing both
RE high and DE low. In shutdown, the devices draw only
10µA (max) of supply current. RE and DE can be driven
simultaneously; the devices are guaranteed not to enter
shutdown if RE is high and DE is low for less than 50ns. If
the inputs are in this state for at least 800ns, the devices
are guaranteed to enter shutdown.
±35kV ESD Protection
ESD protection structures are incorporated on all pins to
protect against electrostatic discharge encountered during handling and assembly. The driver outputs and receiver inputs of the MAX14784E/MAX14786E/MAX14787E/
MAX14789E have extra protection against static electricity. The ESD structures withstand high ESD in all states:
normal operation, shutdown, and powered down. After an
ESD event, the devices keep working without latchup or
damage.
Full-Duplex, ±35kV ESD-Protected,
RS-485 Transceivers for
High-Speed Communication
ESD Test Conditions
ESD performance depends on a variety of conditions.
Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents test
setup, test methodology, and test results.
Human Body Model (HBM)
Figure 9 shows the HBM test model, while Figure 10
shows the current waveform it generates when discharged in a low-impedance state. This model consists of
a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of interest,
which is then discharged into the test device through a
1.5kΩ resistor.
IEC 61000-4-2
The IEC 61000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and
performance of finished equipment. However, it does not
specifically refer to integrated circuits. The MAX14784E/
MAX14786E/MAX14787E/MAX14789E help facilitate
designing equipment to meet the IEC 61000-4-2 specification without the need for additional ESD protection
components.
The major difference between tests performed using
the HBM and IEC 61000-4-2 is higher peak current in
IEC 61000-4-2 due to lower series resistance in the IEC
61000-4-2 model. Hence, the ESD withstand voltage
measured to IEC 61000-4-2 is generally lower than that
measured using the HBM.
Figure 11 shows the IEC 61000-4-2 model, while Figure
12 shows the current waveform for IEC 61000-4-2 ESD
Contact Discharge Test.
ESD protection can be tested in various ways. The transmitter outputs and receiver inputs of the MAX14784E/
MAX14786E/MAX14787E/MAX14789E are characterized
for protection to the following limits:
●●
±35kV HBM
●●
±18kV using the Air-Gap Discharge method specified
in IEC 61000-4-2
●●
±8kV using the Contact Discharge method specified
in the IEC 61000-4-2
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated │ 14
MAX14784E/MAX14786E/
MAX14787E/MAX14789E
RC
1MΩ
CHARGE-CURRENTLIMIT RESISTOR
HIGHVOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
Cs
100pF
Full-Duplex, ±35kV ESD-Protected,
RS-485 Transceivers for
High-Speed Communication
RD
1500Ω
IP 100%
90%
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
AMPS
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
36.8%
10%
0
0
Figure 9. Human Body ESD Test Model
RC
50MΩ TO 100MΩ
HIGHVOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
Cs
150pF
TIME
tRL
tDL
CURRENT WAVEFORM
Figure 10. Human Body Current Waveform
RD
330Ω
I
100%
90%
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
IPEAK
CHARGE-CURRENTLIMIT RESISTOR
PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING
(NOT DRAWN TO SCALE)
Ir
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
10%
tr = 0.7ns TO 1ns
t
30ns
60ns
Figure 11. IEC 61000-4-2 ESD Test Model
Figure 12. IEC 61000-4-2 ESD Generator Current Waveform
Typical Application Circuit
MASTER
RO
A
Y
B
Z
Z
B
D
R
RE
DE
DI
SLAVE
RE
RO
A
Y
Z
A
B
Y
Z
R
MAX14784E
MAX14786E
D
D
DI
A
B
R
Y
DE
RE
SLAVE
www.maximintegrated.com
DE
R
D
DI
RO
DI
DE
RE
RO
SLAVE
Maxim Integrated │ 15
MAX14784E/MAX14786E/
MAX14787E/MAX14789E
Full-Duplex, ±35kV ESD-Protected,
RS-485 Transceivers for
High-Speed Communication
Typical Application Circuit (continued)
Y
A
RO
DI
D
R
B
Z
Z
B
DI
R
D
RO
A
Y
MAX14787E
MAX14789E
Ordering Information/Selector Guide
PART
DATA RATE
(MAX)
DRIVER SLEWRATE LIMITED
DEGLITCHED
RECEIVER SIGNAL
DRIVER/
RECEIVER
ENABLE
TEMP RANGE
MAX14784EASD+
500kbps
Yes
Yes
Yes
-40°C to +125°C
14 SO
MAX14786EASD+
25Mbps
No
No
Yes
-40°C to +125°C
14 SO
MAX14786EAUD+
25Mbps
No
No
Yes
-40°C to +125°C
14 TSSOP
MAX14787EGSA+
500kbps
Yes
Yes
No
-40°C to +105°C
8 SO
MAX14789EGSA+
25Mbps
No
No
No
-40°C to +105°C
8 SO
PINPACKAGE
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
Chip Information
PROCESS: BiCMOS
www.maximintegrated.com
Package Information
For the latest package outline information and land patterns
(footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note
that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status
only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but
the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.
PACKAGE
TYPE
PACKAGE
CODE
OUTLINE
NO.
LAND
PATTERN NO.
8 SO
S8+4
21-0041
90-0096
14 SO
S14+1
21-0041
90-0112
14 TSSOP
U14+1
21-0066
90-0113
Maxim Integrated │ 16
MAX14784E/MAX14786E/
MAX14787E/MAX14789E
Full-Duplex, ±35kV ESD-Protected,
RS-485 Transceivers for
High-Speed Communication
Revision History
REVISION
NUMBER
REVISION
DATE
PAGES
CHANGED
0
12/13
Initial release
—
1
6/14
Removed future product asterisk from MAX14789E
1
2
1/15
Updated General Description and Benefits and Features sections
1
DESCRIPTION
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
© 2015 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. │ 17
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