AM-1522CA

Panasonic Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells Amorphous Photosensors General Catalog of Specifications for Lighting Levels lndoors and Outdoors Outdoor lighting levels I, 1 1i1:111 1 , lndoor lighting levels , Amorton CONTENT Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 What is “Amorton”? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 Principles of Power Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Amorton applications : examples of use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Categories of Light Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 Concerning sunlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 Illumination Levels as References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 Radiant Spectrum of Light Source and Spectral Sensitivity of Solar Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 Amorton Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 View of Electrical Properties of Amorton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 Relationship Between Number of Rows on Solar Cell /Cell Area and Electrical Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 Amorton Electrical Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 Amorton Product List (made with a glass substrate) . . . . . . . . 10 Amorton Product List (made with a film substrate) . . . . . . . . . 11 Amorton Product List (watches) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Amorton Product List (photosensors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Terminal Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Effects on Output in Shaded Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Circuit Reference Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Inquiry Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Amorton Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells Solar cells are classified by their material: crystal silicon, amorphous silicon, or compound semiconductor solar cells. Amorphous refers to objects without a definite shape and is defined as a non-crystal material. Unlike crystal silicon (Fig. 2) in which atomic arrangements are regular, amorphous silicon features irregular atomic arrangements (Fig. 1). As a result, the reciprocal action between photons and silicon atoms occurs more frequently in amorphous silicon than in crystal silicon, allowing more light to be absorbed. Thus, an ultrathin amorphous silicon film less than 1 μm (1/1000 of 1 mm) can be produced and used for power generation. Our company is a world leader in developing Amorton , which is an integrated (series connection structure) amorphous silicon solar cell. Amorton is fabricated by decomposing material gases and forming films on such substrates as glass. Fig.1 Amorphous silicon For example, transparent electrode is first formed using a glass substrate. Then three amorphous silicon layers are formed in consecutive layers on the electrode-laden glass substrate: p-type amorphous, i-type amorphous, and n-type amorphous silicon layers. After that, a metal film electrode is created on the n-layer. Finally, it is covered in a protective film, and the solar cell’ s manufacturing is complete. In this process, many solar cells are separated on the substrate, creating a series connection. This allows any desired voltage to be obtained. Flexible, thin, and durable solar cells can also be produced by utilizing metal or plastic as the substrate. Fig.2 Crystal silicon What is Amorton ? Amorton is the product name of Panasonic’ s Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells, which was named by integrating amorphous silicon and photons (particles of light). History 1975 : Research begins on amorphous silicon solar cells 1978 : Integrated (series connection structure) amorphous silicon solar cells are developed 1980 : Amorton , world’s first amorphous silicon solar cells for comercial use, became a product Principles of Power Generation Power is generated in solar cells due to the photovoltaic effect of semiconductors. Transparent electrode p Load i Electric current Light n Metal electrode 41 Electron Hole ●When a semiconductor is exposed to a light source of suitable intensity, a large number of electrons (−) and holes (＋) are generated and form electricity. ●At a p/n junction between two different semiconductor materials, the electrons are collected in the n-type material and the holes are collected in the p-type material by internal electric field. ●When an external load is connected, electricity flows through the load. Then generated electricity can be used. Amorton Features Copes easily with device s required drive voltage Crystalline silicon solar cells 0.5V Since multiple cells can be simultaneously connected in a series when the solar cells are formed, unlike the fabrication technique used with crystalline silicon solar cells in which multiple solar cells are severed and connected, it is easy to create cells with a variety of voltages. Ⓥ Variety of shapes and forms The methods used in amorphous silicon films have special features that allow other substrates, such as stainless steel or plastic films, to be used instead of customary glass substrates. This means that previously unknown solar cells can also be created, including solar cells that are round, square, or any other complex shape or solar cells that can even be bent. It is also possible to create areas in these solar cells that just consist of transparent glass by etching. Integrated amorphous silicon solar cells Transparent electrode Back electrode a-Si Glass High sensitivity within visible light spectrum The human eye is sensitive to light from a range of about 400 to 700 nm wavelengths. Since amorphous silicon solar cells are sensitive to light with essentially the same wavelengths, they can also be used as visible light sensors. L o c a t i o n o f us e Indoors Outdoors Visible light sensor Substrate Features References Glass Representative substrate for such purposes as calculators Stainless steel Thin, lightweight, unbreakable, and easily formed into arbitrary shapes of highly precise dimensions Film Thin, lightweight, unbreakable and easily formed into arbitrary shapes Glass Representative substrate For recharging secondary batteries outdoors, etc. Page 7 Stainless steel Thin, lightweight, unbreakable, and easily formed into arbitrary shapes with highly precise dimensions Contact us. Film Thin, lightweight, unbreakable, and easily formed into arbitrary shapes Glass Supports designs for arbitrary sizes and patterns as required for applications ※ Page 7 Contact us. Contact us. Page 8 ※ Page 8 ※ Material’ s flexibility is limited. Amorton applications : examples of use Wristwatches / Clocks / Wall clocks Calculators Energy-harvesting equipment Wireless sensor networks / RFID tags / RF remote controls for digital home appliances, etc. Power sources for multiple cards attached to displays Power sources of wearable terminals Toys e-books Garden lights, sensor lights, LED blinkers (curbstone markers, etc.) Car accessories and battery chargers Security devices Power sources for other electric equipment and digital displays Reduction of battery replacements and extension of battery life for appliances using dry cells and coin batteries *Please contact us about replacing selenium cells. 25 Amorton Categories of Light Sources Amorton is available for use under a variety of light sources. Natural light Sunlight Incandescent light General use incandescent lighting, such as halogen lamps Artificial light Fluorescent light Daylight color, white, and mid-day color Electric discharge lamps Mercury-vapor, sodium-vapor, and xenon lamps  E ※ Light-emitting diodes (LED), organic ELs L  ※ EL : Electroluminescence Concerning sunlight Since the nature of sunlight varies by season and climate, the conditions for measuring the output of solar cells have been unified as a world standard. ＜STC：Standard Test Conditions＞ ●Solar irradiance: 1000W/㎡ (=100mW/㎠) ●Spectrum: AM-1.5 ●Cell temperature: 25℃(degrees Celsius) AM-1.5 AM-1 AM (air mass) is used for the sunlight spectrum. AM indicates the distance traveled by the sunlight through space: AM-0 in outer space, AM-1 when the sun is at the equator, and AM-1.5 in the latitudinal area of Japan. Illumination Levels as References Brightness around Amorton is critical because it is used both indoors and outdoors. Unit of luminous intensity is lux (lx). Fluorescent light Sunlight Con d i t i o ns Illumination levels (lx) Co n dit io n s Illumination levels (lx) Design stands (partially illuminated) Offices and conference rooms Restaurants, coffee shops, dressing/changing rooms Indoor emergency staircases ∼ 1,000 Direct sunlight 100,000 ∼ 120,000 300 ∼ 600 Bright 10,000 ∼ 100,000 75 ∼ 150 Cloudy 10,000 ∼ 50,000 less than 75 Rainy 1,000 ∼ 20,000 Radiant Spectrum of Light Source and Spectral Sensitivity of Solar Cells 0.9 Radiant spectrum intensity (relative value) Spectral sunlight (AM-1.5) 0.8 0.7 Fluorescent light (white) 0.6 0.5 1.0 a-Si solar cells 0.4 0.6 Human eye sensitivity to light spectrum 0.2 0.4 0.1 0 0.2 400 500 600 700 800 900 Wavelength [nm] 63 0.8 c-Si solar cells 0.3 1000 1100 1200 Solar cell sensitivity to light spectrum (relative value) 1.0 Light wavelength differs depending on the light sources to which they are exposed. Spectral sensitivity of solar cells also differs depending on the category. Amorphous silicon solar cells provide light-sensing capability similar to the human eye. AM-0 Amorton Amorton Configuration Glass type Stainless steel type Film type Light Light Light Light-receiving surface Glass a-Si film Back electrode Insulator film Stainless steel Back electrode Protective film Back surface p in a-Si film Protective film Transparent electrode p in a-Si film Protective film Transparent electrode p in Transparent electrode Back electrode Protective film View of Electrical Properties of Amorton Voc : open-circuit voltage Isc : short-circuit current Vpm : optimum power operating voltage Ipm : optimum power operating current Pm : maximum power =Vpm x Ipm Vope : operating voltage (specified voltage) Iope : operating current Current-voltage curve Current The figure to the right shows Amorton s electrical Properties by current-voltage curves, which change depending on the incident light intensity and on the surrounding temperature of the solar cells. Isc Ipm ※Current drastically changes under Vpm or higher. For keeping the stable current under the anticipated illumination level, set the Vope as high as or lower than the Vpm. I=V/R Straight line of load Iope Pm Vope Vpm Voc Voltage Relationship Between Number of Rows on Solar Cell /Cell Area and Electrical Properties *Description based on A Conditions Number of cell rows Cell area Voc ratio Isc ratio Pm ratio 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 A B C Solar cell B C （twice as large as cell area of A） （two arranged in a series） Solar cell Solar cell Current A The current generated by solar cells is proportional to their area. Therefore, when the cell area is doubled under a specified illumination level, the current is also doubled. When the number of cells is doubled, the voltage is doubled due to the circuit series. The electrical properties specific to relevant use are available by adjusting the number of solar cells and the cell area. Electrical property A：1㎠（＊）: one row of cells B：2㎠（＊）: one row of cells C：1㎠（＊）: two row of cells （＊） Cell area Voltage 47 Amorton Amorton Electrical Properties Current-Voltage Characteristics of a Cell ■Electrical Properties of Amorton for Indoor Use Substrate 20 Open-circuit voltage Short-circuit current Maximum power Light source 0.63V/cell 17.0μA/c㎡ 7.3μW/c㎡ FL-200lx Film 0.69V/cell 17.0μA/c㎡ 9.0μW/c㎡ FL-200lx FL=fluorescent light The illumination level of light sources used outdoors, such as fluorescent or incandescent light, ranges from 50 to 1,000 lux. Indoors, Amorton is most suitable for such small equipment as electronic calculators. at 200 lx FL（25℃） Current [μA/㎠] Glass Open-circuit voltage Short-circuit current Maximum power 14.8mA/c㎡ 7.89mW/c㎡ Generally, the illuminance of natural light ranges from 10,000 to 100,000 lux. Amorton is suitable for outdoor use, including such compact equipment as battery recharges. 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 Current-Voltage Characteristics of a Cell 18 Light source AM1.5, 100mW/c㎡ 5 Voltage [V/cell] 100mW/㎠ AM-1.5 25℃ 16 Current [mA/㎠] 0.89V/cell 10 0 (Since Amorton is designed for outdoor use, please use it under 1,000 lux.) ■Electrical Properties of Amorton for Outdoor Use (glass type) 15 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Voltage [V/cell] ■Electrical Properties of Amorton for Outdoor Use (film type) Open-circuit voltage Short-circuit current Maximum power 14 Light source 12.0mA/c㎡ 5.6mW/c㎡ AM1.5, 100mW/c㎡ 12 Current [mA/㎠] 0.82V/cell Current-Voltage Characteristics of a Cell 100mW/㎠ AM-1.5 25℃ 10 8 6 4 2 0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 Voltage [V/cell] 85 1.0 Amorton Relationship between Output and Illuminance 1000 1.0 Voc 26 20 18 16 14 12 Iope 1 20 22 8 -20 0 Illuminance [lx] Relationship between Output and Temperature 100mW/㎠ AM-1.5 22 Voc 20 18 Isc 16 14 10 0 0 0 50 8 -20 0.1 120 1.0 100 0.8 0.6 0.4 Iope 12 Iope 1.2 0 20 40 60 Voltage [V/cell] Current [mA/㎠] Current [mA/㎠] Isc Voltage [V/cell] 1.0 0.4 Iope 0.2 20 40 60 80 0.2 0.0 80 40 Temperature coefficient Voc -0.3%／℃ 20 0 Isc 0 200 400 600 Relationship between Output and Illuminance Relationship between Output and Temperature Lightproof [Outdoors] 0 18 Voc 16 14 Isc 12 50 Illuminance [×103 lx] (SS) 6 -20 120 1.0 100 0.8 0.6 0.4 10 Iope 8 0.1 1.2 0 20 40 60 Temperature [℃] 0.2 0.0 80 Voltage [V/cell] 0 Current [mA/㎠] Voltage [V/cell] Current [mA/㎠] Iope 100mW/㎠ AM-1.5 [Light Variation Rate] lope 20 Isc 0 22 0.08%／℃ 800 Exposure test [days] 18 0.08%／℃ 60 Temperature [℃] 1.0 Isc 80 Illuminance [×103 lx] (SS) Voc 0.0 Temperature coefficient V o c -0.45%／℃ Lightproof [Outdoors] [Light Variation Rate] lope 24 Voc Isc Temperature [℃] 26 18 0.6 10 0.0 2000 200 Relationship between Output and Illuminance Voc Voltage [V/cell] Current [μA/㎠] Isc Voltage [V/cell] Current [μA/㎠] 0.1 0.8 at 200 lx FL 24 100 10 Relationship between Output and Temperature 80 60 40 Temperature coefficient Voc -0.3%／℃ 20 0 Isc 0 200 400 600 0.08%／℃ 800 Exposure test [days] 69 Amorton Amorton Product List (made with a glass substrate) Customization available ■Indoor products Model AM-1312 AM-1456 AM-1411 AM-1437 AM-1407 AM-1417 AM-1424 AM-1454 AM-1513 AM-1522 AM-1606 AM-1713 AM-1719 AM-1819 AM-1820 AM-1805 AM-1801 AM-1815 AM-1816 Length th Width The following are the standard products included in our lineup. Designs may be customized based on requests. For inquiries, please refer to the back cover. Voc Fluorescent light : 200lx (25℃) Isc Vope-Iope External dimensions (mm) Width x length x thickness Weight (g) 1.8V 2.4V 2.4V 2.4V 2.4V 2.4V 2.4V 2.4V 3.0V 3.2V 3.6V 4.3V 4.2V 4.9V 4.9V 4.9V 4.9V 4.9V 4.9V 16.0μA 6.0μA 8.5μA 8.5μA 12.5μA 13.5μA 22.0μA 35.0μA 16.5μA 60.6μA 3.5μA 16.3μA 18.2μA 7.5μA 14.5μA 16.5μA 20.0μA 47.0μA 94.0μA 1.2V-14.5μA 1.5V-5.3μA 1.5V-8.0μA 1.5V-8.0μA 1.5V-11.5μA 1.5V-12.5μA 1.5V-20.0μA 1.5V-31.0μA 1.8V-15.0μA 2.1V-56.9μA 2.6V-3.1μA 3.0V-15.2μA 3.0V-16.6μA 3.0V-6.9μA 3.0V-13.3μA 3.0V-15.5μA 3.0V-18.5μA 3.0V-42.0μA 3.0V-84.0μA 38.0×12.5×1.1 25.0×10.0×1.1 29.6×11.8×1.1 29.6×11.8×1.1 38.0×12.5×1.1 35.0×13.9×1.1 53.0×13.8×1.1 41.6×26.3×1.1 55.0×13.5×1.1 55.0×40.5×1.1 15.0×15.0×0.7 96.6×10.0×1.1 41.6×26.3×1.1 31.0×24.0×1.1 43.0×26.0×1.1 55.0×20.0×1.1 53.0×25.0×1.1 58.1×48.6×1.1 96.7×56.7×1.1 1.3 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.3 2.0 3.0 2.0 6.3 0.4 2.7 3.1 2.2 3.1 3.0 3.6 7.8 15.6 ※The above patterns are representative operating patterns (initial/default values). ■Outdoor products Customization available Model Length Width AM-5308 AM-5302 AM-5413 AM-5412 AM-5610 AM-5613 AM-5608 AM-5605 AM-8706 AM-8704 AM-8703 AM-5710 AM-8702 AM-5706 AM-8701 AM-5815 AM-5816 AM-5812 AM-5813 AM-8804 AM-5814 AM-8801 AM-5904 AM-5912 AM-5909 AM-5914 AM-5913 AM-5907 AM-5902 AM-7A03 AM-7D08 AM-5E02 AM-7E04 AM-5S06 AM-7S03 The following are the standard products included in our lineup. Designs may be customized based on requests. For inquiries, please refer to the back cover. 100mW/c㎡ AM-1.5（25℃） Vope-Iope Pm（Vpm-Ipm） 1.7V-68.8mA 1.7V-105.0mA 2.2V-16.7mA 2.2V-39.8mA 3.3V-5.1mA 3.3V-31.6mA 3.3V-36.0mA 3.3V-115.4mA 3.9V-19.9mA 3.9V-23.8mA 3.9V-32.1mA 3.9V-32.6mA 3.9V-34.4mA 3.9V-45.9mA 3.9V-46.6mA 4.5V-2.5mA 4.5V-6.5mA 4.5V-19.8mA 4.5V-25.0mA 4.5V-33.3mA 4.5V-38.6mA 4.5V-41.9mA 5.0V-9.9mA 5.0V-15.3mA 5.0V-22.2mA 5.0V-23.1mA 5.0V-30.1mA 5.0V-45.7mA 5.0V-60.8mA 5.5V-227.0mA 7.2V-172.0mA 7.7V-23.2mA 7.7V-104.0mA 15.4V-11.4mA 15.4V-70.0mA 117mW（1.9V-61.5mA） 181mW（1.9V-95.5mA） 39mW（2.6V-15.0mA） 93mW（2.6V-35.8mA） 18mW（3.9V-4.6mA） 110mW（3.9V-28.2mA） 125mW（3.9V-32.0mA） 401mW（3.9V-102.7mA） 81mW（4.6V-17.7mA） 97mW（4.6V-21.0mA） 131mW（4.6V-28.5mA） 134mW（4.6V-29.0mA） 140mW（4.6V-30.5mA） 186mW（4.6V-40.5mA） 190mW（4.6V-41.2mA） 12mW（5.2V-2.3mA） 32mW（5.2V-6.2mA） 93mW（5.2V-17.8mA） 117mW（5.2V-22.6mA） 156mW（5.2V-30.0mA） 180mW（5.2V-34.7mA） 196mW（5.2V-37.7mA） 52mW（5.9V-8.7mA） 80mW（5.9V-13.6mA） 116mW（5.9V-19.6mA） 121mW（5.9V-20.4mA） 157mW（5.9V-26.6mA） 241mW（5.9V-40.8mA） 317mW（5.9V-53.7mA） 1336mW（6.6V-202.3mA） 1303mW（8.5V-153.2mA） 189mW（9.2V-20.5mA） 852mW（9.2V-92.6mA） 188mW（18.4V-10.2mA） 1133mW（18.4V-61.6mA） Vope-Iope SS-50klx（25℃） Pm（Vpm-Ipm） 1.7V-31.1mA 1.7V-47.0mA 2.2V-7.5mA 2.2V-17.9mA 3.3V-2.3mA 3.3V-14.5mA 3.3V-16.5mA 3.3V-52.9mA 3.9V-9.0mA 3.9V-10.7mA 3.9V-14.5mA 3.9V-14.7mA 3.9V-15.5mA 3.9V-21.0mA 3.9V-21.0mA 4.5V-1.1mA 4.5V-3.0mA 4.5V-8.9mA 4.5V-11.3mA 4.5V-15.1mA 4.5V-17.4mA 4.5V-18.9mA 5.0V-4.5mA 5.0V-7.0mA 5.0V-10.1mA 5.0V-10.6mA 5.0V-13.8mA 5.0V-20.6mA 5.0V-27.8mA 5.5V-113.0mA 7.2V-85.0mA 7.7V-10.6mA 7.7V-50.0mA 15.4V-5.1mA 15.4V-34.5mA 58mW（1.9V-29.2mA） 86mW（1.9V-45.1mA） 18mW（2.6V-7.1mA） 44mW（2.6V-16.9mA） 8mW（3.9V-2.2mA） 52mW（3.9V-13.3mA） 59mW（3.9V-15.1mA） 189mA（3.9V-48.6mA） 39mW（4.6V-8.3mA） 46mW（4.6V-9.9mA） 62mW（4.6V-13.4mA） 63mW（4.6V-13.7mA） 67mW（4.6V-14.4mA） 88mW（4.6V-19.1mA） 90mW（4.6V-19.4mA） 6mW（5.2V-1.1mA） 15mW（5.2V-2.9mA） 44mW（5.2V-8.4mA） 55mW（5.2V-10.7mA） 74mW（5.2V-14.2mA） 85mW（5.2V-16.4mA） 93mW（5.2V-17.8mA） 24mW（5.9V-4.1mA） 38mW（5.9V-6.4mA） 55mW（5.9V-9.3mA） 57mW（5.9V-9.7mA） 74mW（5.9V-12.6mA） 114mW（5.9V-19.3mA） 150mW（5.9V-25.4mA） 702mW（6.6V-106.3mA） 684mW（8.5V-80.5mA） 89mW（9.2V-9.7mA） 447mW（9.2V-48.6mA） 89mW（18.4V-4.8mA） 595mW（18.4V-32.4mA） External dimensions (mm) Width x length x thickness Weight (g) 50.1×47.2×1.1 31.2×117.8×1.8 33.0×23.9×1.1 50.1×33.1×1.8 25.0×20.0×1.8 60.1×36.7×1.8 60.1×41.3×1.8 62.3×117.8×1.8 36.1×41.3×1.1 41.2×41.3×1.1 41.2×55.1×1.1 62.3×37.0×1.1 57.7×41.3×1.1 70.0×50.0×1.8 57.7×55.1×1.1 31.2×10.8×1.1 32.1×23.6×1.1 59.0×28.7×1.1 41.2×60.2×1.1 48.1×55.1×1.1 55.1×60.1×1.1 57.7×55.1×1.1 40.1×33.1×1.8 42.9×47.2×1.1 60.1×41.3×1.8 50.1×55.1×1.1 60.1×55.1×1.8 75.0×55.0×1.8 150.0×37.5×1.8 150.0×165.0×1.8 150.0×165.0×1.8 75.0×55.0×1.8 150.0×110.0×1.8 124.5×29.5×1.1 150.0×165.0×1.8 6.4 16.3 2.1 7.3 2.2 9.8 11.0 32.5 4.1 4.6 6.2 6.3 6.5 15.5 8.6 0.9 2.2 4.6 6.7 7.2 9.0 8.6 5.9 5.6 11.0 7.5 14.7 18.3 25.0 110.0 110.0 18.3 74.0 10.0 110.0 Note : The above table shows standard weights, excluding lead. ※The above patterns are representative operating patterns (initial/default values). ※SS : solar simulator 10 7 Amorton Amorton Product List (made with a film substrate) ■Outdoor products Customization available 100mW/c㎡ AM-1.5（25℃） Vope-Iope Pm（Vpm-Ipm） Model Length Width AT-7665 AT-7664 AT-7666 AT-7705 AT-7802 AT-7963 AT-7S63 AT-7S64 The following are the standard products included in our lineup. Designs may be customized based on requests. For inquiries, please refer to the back cover. Vope-Iope 3.0V-38.6mA 125mW（3.6V-34.7mA） 3.0V-104.0mA 335mW（3.6V-93.0mA） 3.0V-343.0mA 1109mW（3.6V-308.2mA） 3.5V-33.3mA 128mW（4.2V-30.5mA） 4.0V-29.7mA 127mW（4.8V-26.4mA） 4.5V-223.0mA 1083mW（5.4V-200.6mA） 15.0V-134.0mA 2104mW（16.8V-125.2mA） 15.0V-269.0mA 4208mW（16.8V-250.4mA） 3.0V-17.3mA 3.0V-46.5mA 3.0V-154.0mA 3.5V-16.2mA 4.0V-14.3mA 4.5V-100.0mA 15.0V-60.5mA 15.0V-121.0mA SS-50klx Pm（Vpm-Ipm） External dimensions (mm) Width x length x thickness Weight (g) 58.4×56.0×0.3 73.0×112.0×0.3 146.0×167.5×0.3 73.0×42.0×0.3 73.0×42.0×0.3 146.0×167.5×0.3 292.0×168.0×0.3 292.0×336.0×0.3 2.0 4.0 13.0 4.0 4.0 13.0 25.0 50.0 58mW（3.6V-16.2mA） 156mW（3.6V-43.3mA） 517mW（3.6V-143.6mA） 62mW（4.2V-14.7mA） 62mW（4.8V-12.9mA） 505mW（5.4V-93.5mA） 980mW（16.8V-58.3mA） 1960mW（16.8V-116.7mA） Note : The above table shows standard weights, excluding lead. ※The above patterns are representative operating patterns (initial/default values). ※SS : solar simulator Amorton Product List (watches) Customization available The following are the standard products included in our lineup. Designs may be customized based on requests. For inquiries, please refer to the back cover. Model Substrate AL-2402 AT-2400B AT-2600B AM-2709B Stainless steel Film Film Glass Vope-Iope Fluorescent light : 200lx (25℃) 1.5V-10.1μA 1.5V-18.5μA 2.6V-11.6μA 3.0V-3.3μA External dimensions (mm) Width x length x thickness φ27.2×0.2 26.3×26.8×0.18 26.3×26.8×0.18 φ30.8×0.7 Weight (g) 0.7 0.1 0.1 1.3 ※The above patterns are representative operating patterns (initial/default values). AL-2402 AT-2400B AT-2600B AM-2709B Amorton Product List (photosensors) The following are the standard products included in our lineup. Designs may be customized based on requests. For inquiries, please refer to the back cover. Terminal configuration Element number Model AM-30-11 AM-30-28 AM-30-31 C,CS,CA CS C 1 1 1 Short-circuit current TYP 17.7μA ※1 7.5μA ※2 1.2μA ※2 Dark current （VR=50mV）MAX − 10pA 10pA External dimensions (mm) Width x Length x Thickness 14.0×13.0×1.1 5.0×3.0×0.7 2.1×2.0×0.4 ※1 200 lx, (fluorescent light) ※2 1,000 lx (fluorescent light for color illuminators) Terminal Structures I n d o o r s B type Conductive paste Solar C type Conductive paste Cannot be soldered. A heat seal may be used. Lead wire can be attached using a regular solder. Mainly for watches Primarily for indoor products Outdoor products Photosensors Outdoors CS type Temporary solder A temporary solder is attached to a C type device. Mainly photosensors CA type Lead wire A C t ype terminal with a lead wire Mainly for indoor products Photosensors CAR type, A type Resin coating Pins are protected with a resin coating after lead is attached. Primarily for outdoor products ※CAR type (glass) ※A type (film) 811 Amorton Effects on Output in Shaded Areas Amorton is an integrated structure connected with series of solar cells. Since its generated current is proportional to the area of the solar cells exposed to sunlight, the generated output changes in partial shade. 1 cell, 20% in shade 2 cells, 20% in shade Voltage：V Current： I ×4/5 1 cell, 50% in shade Voltage：V Current： I 4 cells, 20% in shade Voltage：V Current： I ×4/5 2 cells, 50% in shade Voltage：V Current： I /2 1 cell, 100% in shade Normal mode Voltage：V Current： I ×4/5 4 cells, 50% in shade Voltage：V Current： I /2 2 cells, 100% in shade Voltage：0 Current：0 Voltage：V Current： I /2 4 cells, 100% in shade Voltage：0 Current：0 Voltage：0 Current：0 ※These are basic examples. The influence depends on the depth of the shade. Circuit Reference Examples Specified usage examples Application Toys, DC motors, etc. Load ①Direct connection type Solar cell Back-flow-preventing diode Clocks (both wall and table clocks), thermometer/hygrometers, remote controls, calculators, etc. Solar cell ③Rechargeable battery 129 primary battery Rechargeable battery, Capacitors Load Watches (wristwatches), clocks (both wall and table clocks), garden lights, PC peripheral devices, Solar cell mobile chargers, battery chargers, short-range communication terminals, car accessories, LED lighting devices, flickering devices, traffic buttons ※A Schottky Barrier Diode is recommended because its voltage drop is smaller. Back-flow-preventing diode Charging control circuit Application Back-flow preventing diode Load Application Voltage control circuit ②Combination-type primary battery ※A Schottky Barrier Diode is recommended because its voltage drop is smaller. Amorton Inquiry Sheet By providing the following information, we can respond to your inquiries more smoothly. Please contact us at the information found on the back cover. ■In the case of general purpose products （       ） provide Application Please the following information Model Usage environment (indoors or outdoors) Types of rechargeable battery Terminal connection method Experience of using solar cell (Yes or No) Other requests ■In the case of customized products Please provide （      the following information ） Application Usage environment (indoors or outdoors) External dimensions (installation space) Required voltage Required current Types of rechargeable battery Terminal connection method Experience of using solar cell (Yes or No) Other requests 1013 Visit our website for product information Panasonic Amorton Search www.panasonic.co.jp/es/pesam/en/products/ ■Handling Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells and Amorphous Photosensors Handling Precautions ★Use care around broken glass to avoid injury. ★Avoid touching solar cells during the daytime because they get very hot when the sunlight is strong. ★If the light-receiving side is stained/smudged, the electrical output will decline due to a decrease in the incident light. Carefully clean the sides to remove stains. ★Pressing or scratching the energy-generating area with a hard object may decrease the output. ★These products are not water-resistant, or water-repellent, or shock-resistant. When using them outdoors, avoid getting them wet by placing them in an airtight container, when appropriate. ★When using your product, consider a fail-safe or redundant design. ★Consider a proper method for static electricity removal. Static electricity may damage the power generation element and decrease the output. ★Do not apply an indoor Amorton to a product that requires an outdoor environment. levels of light may not be obtained under high illumination. ★Do not apply an outdoor Amorton to a product that requires an indoor environment. The necessary output may not be obtained under low light levels. ★Please test your products for anomalies and circumstances that cannot be predicted by evaluating a single Amorton. ■Storage ★Store in a cool (under a specific temperature range of -20℃∼70℃), low-humidity environment free of corrosive gas to avoid such problems as electrode corrosion to the solar cells. Points to Consider in Adopting Our Products 14 ●Any and all of our products described or contained herein are, with regard to standard application, intended for use as general electronics equipment, including home appliances, AV equipment, communication devices, office equipment, industrial equipment, etc. The products mentioned herein are not intended for any special applications (such as life-sustaining medical equipment, aerospace instruments, nuclear control devices, appliances for burning, transportation machines, traffic signal systems, safety equipment, etc.) that require extremely high levels of reliability and can directly threaten human lives during product failure or malfunction that might threaten lives; no guarantees thereof shall be granted. If you intend to use our products for applications outside the standard applications and/or outside the scope of the intended standard applications, please consult us prior to such use. Without such consultation or inquiry, the customer shall be held solely responsible. ●Specifications of any or all of our products described or contained herein stipulate the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products in their independent state and are not guarantees of performance, characteristics, and functions as mounted in the customer’s products or equipment. To verify the symptoms and states that cannot be evaluated in independent devices, the customer should always evaluate and test devices mounted in its products or equipment. ●Our company assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that exceed (even momentarily) the rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other parameters) listed in the products specifications of any and all of our products described or contained herein. ●Our company supplies high-quality high-reliability products; however, any and all semiconductor products may fail or malfunction. Such probabilistic failures or malfunctions might cause accidents or incidents that could endanger lives, problems that might produce smoke or fire, or accidents that might damage property. At the time of the equipment design, adopt safety measures to avoid such accidents or events. Such measurements include but are not limited to protective circuits and error prevention circuits for safe, redundant, and structural designs. ●In the event that any or all our products described or contained herein correspond to restricted freight regulations stipulated in the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act, such products may require an export license from the concerned authorities in accordance with the above law. ●No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or any information storage or retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written consent of our company. ●Any and all information described or contained herein is subject to change without notice due to product/technology improvements, etc. When using equipment, refer to the Delivery Specifications for the product that you intend to use. ●Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein are only examples; the volume of production is not guaranteed. ●Upon using the technical information or products described herein, neither warranty nor license shall be granted with regard to the intellectual property rights or any other rights of our company or any third party. Our company shall not be liable for any claim or suits with regard to a third party’s intellectual property rights which resulted from the use of the above technical information and products. Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells Amorphous Photosensors General Catalog of Specifications for Lighting Levels Indoors and Outdoors Outdoor lighting levels Indoor lighting levels Watches Global Network Global Network North America Europe Asia Pacific China Japan Panasonic Electric Works Please contact our Global Sales Companies in: Europe ▸ Headquarters ▸ Austria ▸ Benelux ▸ Czech Republic ▸ France Panasonic Electric Works Europe AG Panasonic Electric Works Austria GmbH Panasonic Industrial Devices Materials Europe GmbH Panasonic Electric Works Sales Western Europe B.V. Panasonic Electric Works Europe AG, organizační složka ▸ Germany ▸ Hungary Panasonic Electric Works Sales Western Europe B.V. 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