PCA8543
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge
pump
Rev. 2 — 7 April 2015
Product data sheet
1. General description
The PCA8543 is a peripheral device which interfaces to almost any Liquid Crystal Display
(LCD)1 with low multiplex rates. It generates the drive signals for any static or multiplexed
LCD containing up to four backplanes, 60 segments, and up to 240 elements. The
PCA8543 is compatible with most microcontrollers and communicates via the two-line
bidirectional I2C-bus. Communication overheads are minimized using a display RAM with
auto-incremented addressing and display memory switching. The PCA8543 features an
internal charge pump with internal capacitors for on-chip generation of the LCD driving
voltages.
For a selection of NXP LCD segment drivers, see Table 40 on page 59.
2. Features and benefits
1.
AEC Q100 grade 2 compliant for automotive applications
Low power consumption
Extended operating temperature range from 40 C to +105 C
60 segments and 4 backplanes allowing to drive:
up to 30 7-segment alphanumeric characters
up to 15 14-segment alphanumeric characters
any graphics of up to 240 elements
Selectable backplane drive configuration: static, 2, or 4 backplane multiplexing
Programmable internal charge pump for on-chip LCD voltage generation up to
3 VDD2
400 kHz I2C-bus interface
Selectable linear temperature compensation of VLCD
Selectable display bias configuration
Wide range for digital and analog power supply: from 2.5 V to 5.5 V
Wide LCD supply range: from 2.5 V for low threshold LCDs and up to 9.0 V for high
threshold (automobile) twisted nematic LCDs
On-chip RAM for display data storage arranged in two banks
Display memory bank switching
Programmable frame frequency in steps of 10 Hz in the range of 60 Hz to 300 Hz;
factory calibrated with a tolerance of 15 % covering the whole temperature and
voltage range
Selectable inversion scheme for LCD driving waveforms: frame or line inversion
The definition of the abbreviations and acronyms used in this data sheet can be found in Section 19 on page 61.
PCA8543
NXP Semiconductors
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
Integrated temperature sensor with temperature readout
On chip calibration of internal oscillator frequency and VLCD
3. Applications
Instrument cluster
Car radio
Climate control units
4. Ordering information
Table 1.
Ordering information
Type number
Package
PCA8543AHL
Name
Description
Version
LQFP80
plastic low profile quad flat package; 80 leads;
body 12 12 1.4 mm
SOT315-1
4.1 Ordering options
Table 2.
Ordering options
Product type number
Sales item (12NC)
Orderable part
number
IC
revision
Delivery form
PCA8543AHL/A
935303762518
PCA8543AHL/AY
1
tape and reel, 13 inch, dry pack
5. Marking
Table 3.
PCA8543
Product data sheet
Marking codes
Type number
Marking code
PCA8543AHL
PCA8543AHL
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PCA8543
NXP Semiconductors
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
6. Block diagram
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(1) If VDD2 > 3.0 V then VPR[7:0] must be set so that VLCD > VDD2.
(2) Automatic limitation for VLCD > 9.0 V.
Fig 20. VLCD programming of PCA8543 (assuming VT[7:0] = 0h)
Programmable range of VPR[7:0] is from 0h to FFh. This would allow achieving
VLCD > 9.0 V, but the PCA8543 has a built-in automatic limitation of VLCD at 9.0 V.
If VDD2 is higher than 3.0 V, then it is important that VPR[7:0] is set to a value such that the
resultant VLCD (including the temperature correction of VT[7:0]) is higher than VDD2.
8.4.4 External VLCD supply
VLCD can be directly supplied to the VLCD pin. In this case, the internal charge pump must
not be enabled otherwise a high current may occur on pin VDD2 and pin VLCD. When VLCD
is supplied externally, no internal temperature compensation occurs on this voltage even if
bit TCE is set logic 1 (see Section 8.4.8 on page 33). The VLCD voltage which is supplied
externally will be available at the segments and backplanes of the device through the
chosen bias system. Also programming the VPR[7:0] bit field has no effect on the VLCD
which is externally supplied.
8.4.5 Charge pump driving capability
Figure 21 illustrates the main factor determining how much current the charge pump can
deliver.
PCA8543
Product data sheet
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Rev. 2 — 7 April 2015
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29 of 69
PCA8543
NXP Semiconductors
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
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Fig 21. Charge pump model (used to characterize the driving strength)
The output resistance of the charge pump is specified in Table 36 on page 49. With these
values, it can be calculated how much current the charge pump can drive under certain
conditions.
Example: Assuming that the normal operation point is at 25 C with VLCD = 7.0 V and
VDD2 = 5.0 V and the charge pump is set to 2 VDD2. Then the theoretical value of VLCD is
10.0 V and the desired one is 7.0 V. The difference between the theoretical maximum
value and desired one is 3.0 V. The charge pump resistance is nominally 0.85 k.
Equation 7 shows the possible current that the charge pump could deliver:
I load = V LCD R o cp
(7)
The result of this example is: I load = 3.0 V 0.85 k = 3.5 mA
In cases where no extreme driving capability is needed, a command is available for
decreasing the charge pump frequency (see Table 23 on page 12) and thus reducing the
total current consumption. If the charge pump frequency is halved, then the driving
capability is halved as well, whereas the output resistance doubles.
8.4.6 Charge pump frequency settings and power efficiency
The PCA8543 offers the possibility to use different frequency settings for the charge
pump. Bit CPF controls the frequency at which the charge pump is running (see Table 23
on page 12). This frequency has a direct influence on the current consumption of the IC
but also on the charge pump driving capability. Using a lower charge pump frequency
decreases the current consumption and the driving capability.
The power efficiency of the charge pump determines in certain applications which
frequency settings to choose for the CPF bit. Concerning the example shown in Figure 22:
The current consumption was measured with
• charge pump set to 2 VDD2
• VDD2 = 3.0 V
• VPR[7:0] set to maximum to obtain the highest possible VLCD with this setup, which is
close to 6.0 V
The current load on pin VLCD determines the output power delivered by the IC:
P o = I load V LCD
(8)
The current consumption on pin VDD2 determines the input power taken by the IC:
PCA8543
Product data sheet
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Rev. 2 — 7 April 2015
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30 of 69
PCA8543
NXP Semiconductors
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
P i = I DD2 V DD2
(9)
The ratio between these two numbers determines the charge pump power efficiency:
p = Po Pi
(10)
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Charge pump set to 2 VDD2; VDD2 = 3 V.
(1) p, full charge pump frequency.
(2) p, half charge pump frequency.
(3) VLCD, full frequency.
(4) VLCD, half frequency.
Fig 22. Power efficiency of the charge pump
Loading the charge pump with higher currents decreases the output voltage. This
decrease is determined by the charge pump driving capability, respectively by the output
resistance of the charge pump (see Table 36 on page 49).
The power efficiency calculation is only valid when the charge pump is running at its
maximum peak frequency and regulates the generated VLCD voltage with full speed. In
this case, the ripple on the VLCD voltage equals the internal charge pump frequency.
Approximately, this could also be calculated with the parameter of the output resistance of
the charge pump (see Table 36 on page 49), the load current, and the voltage needed to
be provided by using Equation 7 on page 30. This value of Iload is close to the value of the
load current needed for the application.
If the application runs with VDD2 = 3.0 V, the load currents are up to 400 A
(DC measured), and the VLCD generated voltages are up to 5.0 V, then - concerning
power efficiency - it would be the best to have a charge pump frequency set to half
frequency.
PCA8543
Product data sheet
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Rev. 2 — 7 April 2015
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31 of 69
PCA8543
NXP Semiconductors
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
If it is desired to change the charge pump frequency, it is recommended to make a graph
like Figure 22 and understand what the application requirements are. This would basically
imply to find out what would be the maximum VLCD requirements and what would be the
maximum load currents required. Then it can be decided which is the best setting of bit
CPF.
Tuning the charge pump frequency might be a difficult task to do. It requires good
knowledge of the application in which the IC is being used; therefore, NXP is
recommending to keep the CPF bit set logic 0 to have the maximum charge pump
frequency, thus having the maximum driving strength.
8.4.7 Temperature readout
The PCA8543 has a built-in temperature sensor which provides an 8 bit digital value,
TD[7:0], of the ambient temperature. This value can be read through the I2C interface (see
Figure 41 on page 46). The actual temperature is determined from TD[7:0] using
Equation 11:
T (°C) = 0.9375 TD 7:0 – 40
(11)
The measurement needs about 5 ms to complete. it is repeated periodically as soon as bit
TME is set logic 1 (see Table 10 on page 8). The time between measurements is linked to
the system clock and hence varies with changes in the chosen frame frequency, see
Table 29.
Table 29.
Temperature measurement update rate
Selected frame frequency
Temperature measurement update rate
60 Hz
3.3 s
200 Hz
1s
300 Hz
0.67 s
Due to the nature of a temperature sensor, oscillations on the VLCD may occur. To avoid it,
a filter has been implemented in PCA8543. The system is shown in Figure 23.
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Fig 23. Temperature measurement block with digital temperature filter
Like any other filtering, the digital temperature filter (see Figure 23) introduces a certain
delay in the measurement of temperature. This behavior is illustrated in Figure 24.
PCA8543
Product data sheet
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Rev. 2 — 7 April 2015
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32 of 69
PCA8543
NXP Semiconductors
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
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(1) Environment temperature, T1 (C).
(2) Measured temperature, T2 (C).
(3) Temperature deviation, T = T2 T1.
Fig 24. Temperature measurement delay
This delay may cause undesired effects at start-up when the environment temperature
may be different than the reset value of the PCA8543 which is 20 °C. In this case, it takes
up to 30 s until the correct measured temperature value will be available. A control bit,
TFE, is implemented to enable or disable the digital temperature filter. This bit is set
logic 0 by default which means that the filter is disabled and the unfiltered environment
temperature value is available to calculate the desired VLCD.
8.4.8 Temperature compensation of VLCD
Due to the temperature dependency of the liquid crystal viscosity, the LCD controlling
voltage VLCD might have to be adjusted at different temperatures to maintain optimal
contrast. The temperature behavior of the liquid comes from the LCD manufacturer. The
slope has to be set to compensate for the liquid behavior. Internal temperature
compensation may be enabled via bit TCE.
The ambient temperature range is split up into four equally sized regions and a different
temperature coefficient can be applied to each (see Figure 25). Each coefficient can be
selected from a choice of eight different slopes. Each one of these coefficients (see
Table 30) may be independently selected via the temp-comp-SLA to temp-comp-SLD
commands (see Table 5 on page 6).
PCA8543
Product data sheet
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Rev. 2 — 7 April 2015
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PCA8543
NXP Semiconductors
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
Table 30.
Temperature coefficients
SLA[2:0] to SLD[2:0] value
Corresponding slope factor
(mV/C)
Temperature coefficients
MA, MB, MC, MD[1]
000[2]
0
0.00
001
4
0.125
010
8
0.25
011
16
0.5
100
40
1.25
101
+4
0.125
110
+8
0.25
111
+16
0.5
[1]
The relationship between the temperature coefficients MA to MD and the slope factor is derived from the
0.9375
0.03
slope
1000
following equation: Mx = ---------------- -------------- .
[2]
Default value.
The slope factors imply a linear correction, however the implementation is set in steps of
30 mV (parameter n in Table 28 on page 28).
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Fig 25. Example of segmented temperature coefficients
Remark: After reset, VLCD is fixed because the VPR[7:0] bit field is reset logic 0. The
value of VT[7:0] is generated by the reset value of TD[7:0] (40h, representing 20 C).
Temperature compensation is implemented by adding an offset VT[7:0] to the VPR[7:0]
value. VT[7:0] is a two’s complement number that equals 0h at 20 C. The final result for
VLCD calculation is an 8-bit positive number (see Equation 6 on page 28).
Remark: Care must be taken that the ranges of VPR[7:0] and VT[7:0] do not cause
clipping and hence undesired results. The device will not permit overflow or underflow and
will clamp results to either end of the range.
PCA8543
Product data sheet
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PCA8543
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4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
The Voffset(LCD) value can be calculated with the equations given in Table 31:
V offset LCD = m V T
Table 31.
(12)
Calculation of the temperature compensated voltage VT
Temperature range
TD[7:0]
Offset equation for VT
T 40 C
0h
V T = – 32 MA – 32 MB
40 C T 10 C
0h to 20h
V T = TD 7:0 – 32 MA – 32 MB
10 C < T 20 C
21h to 40h
V T = TD 7:0 – 64 MB
20 C < T 50 C
41h to 60h
V T = TD 7:0 – 64 MC
50 C < T < 80 C
61h to 7Eh
V T = TD 7:0 – 96 MD + 32 MC
80 C T
7Fh[1]
V T = 31 MD + 32 MC
[1]
No temperature compensation is possible above 80 C. Above this value, the system maintains the
compensation value from 80 C.
Example: Assumed that Tamb = 8 C; TD[7:0] = 22h; MB = 0.5:
V offset LCD = m V T = m TD[7:0] – 64 MB = 30mV 34 – 64 – 0.5 =
30mV – 30 – 0.5 = 450mV
(13)
The VT[7:0] term is calculated using the digital temperature value TD[7:0] which is
provided by the temperature measurement block (Section 8.4.7). Therefore the accuracy
of the temperature measurement block (Tacc, see Table 36 on page 49) will be directly
translated to the LCD voltage deviation VLCD.
Since VT[7:0] = f[T,slope] and Tacc = 6 C then V T = T acc slope , where slope has one
of the possible values specified in Table 30. This term will be added to the total LCD
voltage deviation Voffset(LCD)tot over the temperature range. So the total VLCD offset will
be: V offset LCD tot = V LCD + V T .
8.5 Oscillator
The internal logic and LCD drive signals of the PCA8543 are timed by a frequency fclk
which either is the built-in oscillator frequency fosc or equals an external clock frequency.
8.5.1 Internal oscillator
When the internal oscillator is used, it is possible to make the clock signal available on pin
CLK by using the oscillator-ctrl command (see Table 8 on page 7). If this is not intended,
pin CLK should be left open. At power-on the signal at pin CLK is disabled and pin CLK is
in 3-state.
The duty cycle of the output clock provided on the CLK pin is not always 50 : 50. Table 18
on page 10 shows the expected duty cycle for each of the chosen frame frequencies.
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4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
8.5.2 External clock
In applications where an external clock needs to be applied to the PCA8543, bit OSC (see
Table 8 on page 7) must be set logic 1. In this case pin CLK becomes an input.
The CLK signal is a signal that is fed into the VDD1 domain so it must have an amplitude
equal to the VDD1 voltage supplied to the chip and be referenced to VSS.
The clock frequency (fclk) determines the LCD frame frequency ffr.
Remark: If an external clock is used then this clock signal must always be supplied to the
device; removing the clock may freeze the LCD in a DC state, which is not suitable for the
liquid crystal. Removal of the clock is possible when following the correct procedures. See
Figure 12 on page 20 and Figure 13 on page 21.
8.5.3 Timing and frame frequency
The timing of the PCA8543 organizes the internal data flow of the device. It includes the
transfer of display data from the display RAM to the display segment outputs. The timing
also generates the LCD frame frequency which it derives as an integer division of the
clock frequency. The frame frequency is a fixed division of the internal clock or of the
frequency applied to pin CLK when an external clock is used:
f clk
f fr = ------48
(14)
When the internal clock is used, the clock and frame frequency can be programmed by
software such that the nominal frame frequency can be chosen in steps of 10 Hz in the
range of 60 Hz to 300 Hz (see Table 18 on page 10). Furthermore the nominal frame
frequency is factory-calibrated with an accuracy of 15 %.
When the internal clock is enabled at pin CLK by using bit COE, the duty ratio of the clock
may change when choosing different values for the frame frequency prescaler. Table 18
on page 10 shows the different output duty ratios for each frame frequency prescaler
setting.
8.6 Backplane outputs
The LCD drive section includes four backplane outputs: BP0 to BP3. The backplane
output signals are generated based on the selected LCD multiplex drive mode.
Table 32 describes which outputs are active for each of the multiplex drive modes and
what signal is generated.
Table 32.
Mapping of output pins and corresponding output signals with respect to the
multiplex driving mode
Multiplex drive
mode
Output pin
BP0
BP1
BP2
BP3
Signal
1:4
BP0
BP1
BP2
BP3
1:2
BP0
BP1
BP0[1]
BP1[1]
BP0
BP0[1]
BP0[1]
BP0[1]
static
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PCA8543
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4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
[1]
These pins may optionally be connected to the display to improve drive strength. Connect only with the
corresponding output pin carrying the same signal. If not required, they can be left open-circuit.
8.7 Segment outputs
The LCD drive section includes 60 segment outputs (S0 to S59) which must be connected
directly to the LCD. The segment output signals are generated based on the multiplexed
backplane signals and with data resident in the display register. When less than
60 segment outputs are required, the unused segment outputs must be left open-circuit.
8.8 Display register
The display register holds the display data while the corresponding multiplex signals are
generated.
8.9 Display RAM
The display RAM is a static 60 8-bit RAM which stores LCD data. Logic 1 in the RAM bit
map indicates the on-state of the corresponding LCD element; similarly, logic 0 indicates
the off-state.
There is a one-to-one correspondence between
• the bits in the RAM bitmap and the LCD elements
• the RAM columns and the segment outputs
• the RAM rows and the backplane outputs.
The display RAM bit map, Figure 26, shows row 0 to row 7 which correspond with the
backplane outputs BP0 to BP3, and column 0 to column 59 which correspond with the
segment outputs S0 to S59. The number of rows is twice the number of backplane outputs
allowing to use two different RAM banks.
When display data is transmitted to the PCA8543, the display bytes received are stored in
the display RAM in accordance with the selected LCD multiplex drive mode. The data is
stored as it arrives and does not wait for the acknowledge cycle as with the commands.
Depending on the current multiplex drive mode, data is stored singularly, in pairs, or
quadruples.
PCA8543
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PCA8543
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4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
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The display RAM bitmap shows the direct relationship between the display RAM column and the
segment outputs, between the bits in a RAM row and the backplane outputs, and between the
RAM rows and banks.
Fig 26. Display RAM bitmap
8.9.1 Data pointer
The addressing mechanism for the display RAM is realized using the data pointer. It
allows the loading of an individual display data byte, or a series of display data bytes into
any location of the display RAM. The sequence commences with the initialization of the
data pointer by the load-data-pointer command. Following this command, an arriving data
byte is stored starting at the display RAM address indicated by the data pointer.
The data pointer is automatically incremented in accordance with the chosen LCD
multiplex drive mode configuration. That is, after each byte is stored, the contents of the
data pointer are incremented
• by eight (static drive mode)
• by four (1:2 multiplex drive mode)
• by two (1:4 multiplex drive mode)
If the data pointer reaches the end of the RAM row, it is automatically wrapped around to
address 0. This means that it can be continuously written to or read from the display RAM.
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PCA8543
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4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
The data pointer should always be set to an address where the remaining RAM is divisible
by eight because odd bits will be discarded (see Figure 28). This behavior is only shown
in static drive mode because the 60 RAM cells cannot be divided by eight without
remainder.
If an I2C-bus data access is terminated early, then the state of the data pointer is
unknown. The data pointer must then be re-written before further RAM accesses.
8.9.1.1
RAM filling in static drive mode
In the static drive mode the eight transmitted data bits are placed in eight successive
display RAM columns in row 0 (see Figure 27).
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Fig 27. Display RAM filling order in static drive mode
In order to fill the whole RAM row, 8 bytes must be sent to the PCA8543, but the last 4 bits
from the last byte are discarded, and the data pointer is wrapped around to column 0 to
start a possible RAM content update (see Figure 28).
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Fig 28. Discarded bits and data pointer wrap around at the end of data transmission
PCA8543
Product data sheet
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Rev. 2 — 7 April 2015
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PCA8543
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4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
8.9.1.2
RAM filling in 1:2 multiplex drive mode
In the 1:2 multiplex drive mode the eight transmitted data bits are placed in four
successive display RAM columns of two rows (see Figure 29).
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In order to fill the whole two RAM rows 15 bytes need to be sent to the PCA8543. After the
last byte sent, the data pointer is wrapped around to column 0 to start a possible RAM
content update (see Figure 30). Even if a data byte is transmitted during the wrapping of
the data pointer, then all the bits in the byte will be written correctly.
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Fig 30. Data pointer wrap around in 1:2 multiplex drive mode
PCA8543
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4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
8.9.1.3
RAM filling in 1:4 multiplex drive mode
In the 1:4 multiplex drive mode the eight transmitted data bits are placed in two
successive display RAM columns of four rows (see Figure 31).
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Fig 31. Display RAM filling order in 1:4 multiplex drive mode
In order to fill the whole four RAM rows 30 bytes need to be sent to the PCA8543. After
the last byte sent, the data pointer is wrapped around to column 0 to start a possible RAM
content update (see Figure 32). Even if a data byte is transmitted during the wrapping of
the data pointer, all the bits in the byte will be written correctly.
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Fig 32. Data pointer wrap around in 1:4 multiplex drive mode
8.9.2 Bank selection
A RAM bank can be thought of as a collection of RAM rows. The PCA8543 includes a
RAM bank switching feature.
The RAM bank switching gives the provision for preparing display information in an
alternative bank and to be able to switch to it once it is complete. Input and output banks
can be set independently from one another with the input-bank-select and the
PCA8543
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PCA8543
NXP Semiconductors
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
output-bank-select commands; Figure 33 shows the concept.
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Fig 33. Example of bank selection in 1:4 multiplex mode
In Figure 33 an example is shown for 1:4 multiplex drive mode. The displayed data is read
from the first four rows of the memory (bank 0), while the transmitted data is stored in the
second four rows of the memory (bank 1) which is currently not accessed for the reading.
Therefore different content can be loaded into the first and second four RAM rows which
will be immediately displayed on the LCD by switching it with the output-bank-select
command (see Figure 34).
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Fig 34. Example of the input-bank-select and the output-bank-select command with
multiplex drive mode 1:4
8.9.2.1
Input-bank-select
The IBS bit in the input-bank-select command (see Table 19 on page 11) controls in which
RAM bank the display data is loaded. The input-bank-select command works
independently to the output-bank-select.
8.9.2.2
Output-bank-select
The OBS bit in the output-bank-select command (see Table 20 on page 11) controls from
which RAM bank the display data is displayed. The output-bank-select command works
independently to the input-bank-select.
PCA8543
Product data sheet
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PCA8543
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4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
9. I2C-bus interface characteristics
The I2C-bus is for bidirectional, two-line communication between different ICs or modules.
The two lines are a Serial DAta line (SDA) and a Serial CLock line (SCL). Both lines must
be connected to a positive supply via a pull-up resistor when connected to the output
stages of a device. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.
9.1 Bit transfer
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain
stable during the HIGH period of the clock pulse as changes in the data line at this time
will be interpreted as a control signal (see Figure 35).
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Fig 35. Bit transfer
9.2 START and STOP conditions
Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy.
A HIGH-to-LOW change of the data line, while the clock is HIGH is defined as the START
condition (S).
A LOW-to-HIGH change of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the STOP
condition (P).
The START and STOP conditions are shown in Figure 36.
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Fig 36. Definition of START and STOP conditions
9.3 System configuration
A device generating a message is a transmitter; a device receiving a message is the
receiver. The device that controls the message is the master; and the devices which are
controlled by the master are the slaves. The system configuration is shown in Figure 37.
PCA8543
Product data sheet
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Rev. 2 — 7 April 2015
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43 of 69
PCA8543
NXP Semiconductors
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
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Fig 37. System configuration
9.4 Acknowledge
The number of data bytes transferred between the START and STOP conditions from
transmitter to receiver is unlimited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by an acknowledge
cycle.
• A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the
reception of each byte.
• Also a master receiver must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each
byte that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter.
• The device that acknowledges must pull-down the SDA line during the acknowledge
clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the
acknowledge related clock pulse (set-up and hold times must be taken into
consideration).
• A master receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an
acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event, the
transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a STOP
condition.
Acknowledgement on the I2C-bus is shown in Figure 38.
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Fig 38. Acknowledgement on the I2C-bus
PCA8543
Product data sheet
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PCA8543
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4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
9.5 I2C-bus controller
The PCA8543 acts as an I2C-bus slave receiver. It does not initiate I2C-bus transfers or
transmit data to an I2C-bus master receiver. The only data output from PCA8543 are the
acknowledge signals and the temperature readout byte of the selected device.
9.6 Input filters
To enhance noise immunity in electrically adverse environments, RC low-pass filters are
provided on the SDA and SCL lines.
9.7 I2C-bus slave address
Device selection depends on the I2C-bus slave address.
Four different I2C-bus slave addresses can be used to address the PCA8543 (see
Table 33).
Table 33.
I2C slave address
Slave address
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
MSB
slave address
0
0
LSB
1
1
1
0
A1
A0
R/W
The least significant bit of the slave address byte is bit R/W. Bit 1 and bit 2 of the slave
address are defined by connecting the inputs A0 and A1 to either VSS (logic 0) or VDD
(logic 1). Therefore, four instances of PCA8543 can be distinguished on the same
I2C-bus.
9.8 I2C-bus protocol
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Fig 39. I2C-bus protocol write mode
PCA8543
Product data sheet
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PCA8543
NXP Semiconductors
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
The I2C-bus protocol is shown in Figure 39. The sequence is initiated with a START
condition (S) from the I2C-bus master which is followed by one of the four PCA8543 slave
addresses available. All PCA8543’s with the corresponding A1 and A0 level acknowledge
in parallel to the slave address, but all PCA8543 with the alternative A1 and A0 levels
ignore the whole I2C-bus transfer.
After acknowledgement, a control byte follows which defines if the next byte is RAM or
command information. The control byte also defines if the next byte is a control byte or
further RAM or command data.
Table 34.
Control byte description
Bit
Symbol
7
CO
6
Value
Description
continue bit
0
last control byte
1
control bytes continue
RS
register selection
0
command register
1
5 to 0
-
data register
-
not relevant
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Fig 40. Control byte format
In this way it is possible to configure the device and then fill the display RAM with little
overhead.
The display bytes are stored in the display RAM at the address specified by the data
pointer.
The acknowledgement after each byte is made only by the (A0 and A1) addressed
PCA8543. After the last display byte, the I2C-bus master issues a STOP condition (P).
Alternatively a START may be issued to RESTART an I2C-bus access.
If a temperature readout (byte TD[7:0]) is made the R/W bit must be logic 1 and then the
next data byte following is provided by the PCA8543 as shown in Figure 41.
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Fig 41. I2C-bus protocol read mode
PCA8543
Product data sheet
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PCA8543
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4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
10. Internal circuitry
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Fig 42. Device protection diagram
11. Safety notes
CAUTION
This device is sensitive to ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD). Observe precautions for handling
electrostatic sensitive devices.
Such precautions are described in the ANSI/ESD S20.20, IEC/ST 61340-5, JESD625-A or
equivalent standards.
CAUTION
Static voltages across the liquid crystal display can build up when the LCD supply voltage
(VLCD) is on while the IC supply voltage (VDD) is off, or vice versa. This may cause unwanted
display artifacts. To avoid such artifacts, VLCD and VDD must be applied or removed together.
PCA8543
Product data sheet
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PCA8543
NXP Semiconductors
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
12. Limiting values
Table 35. Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
VDD1
supply voltage 1
analog and digital
0.5
+6.5
V
VDD2
supply voltage 2
charge pump
0.5
+6.5
V
IDD1
supply current 1
analog and digital
50
+50
mA
IDD2
supply current 2
charge pump
50
+50
mA
VLCD
LCD supply voltage
0.5
+10
V
IDD(LCD)
LCD supply current
50
+50
mA
Vi
input voltage
0.5
+6.5
V
II
input current
10
+10
mA
VO
output voltage
0.5
+10
V
0.5
+6.5
V
IO
output current
10
+10
mA
ISS
ground supply current
50
+50
mA
Ptot
total power dissipation
-
400
mW
P/out
power dissipation per
output
-
100
mW
VESD
electrostatic discharge
voltage
on pins CLK,
SDA, SCL, A0,
A1, T1, T2, T3
on pins S0 to S59,
BP0 to BP3
on pins SDA, CLK
PCA8543
Product data sheet
HBM
[1]
-
4000
V
CDM
[2]
-
1500
V
-
100
mA
65
+150
C
40
+105
C
Ilu
latch-up current
[3]
Tstg
storage temperature
[4]
Tamb
ambient temperature
operating device
[1]
Pass level; Human Body Model (HBM), according to Ref. 7 “JESD22-A114”.
[2]
Pass level; Charged-Device Model (CDM), according to Ref. 8 “JESD22-C101”.
[3]
Pass level; latch-up testing according to Ref. 9 “JESD78” at maximum ambient temperature (Tamb(max)).
[4]
According to the store and transport requirements (see Ref. 12 “UM10569”) the devices have to be stored
at a temperature of +8 C to +45 C and a humidity of 25 % to 75 %.
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PCA8543
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4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
13. Static characteristics
Table 36. Static characteristics
VDD1 = 2.5 V to 5.5 V; VDD2 = 2.5 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; VLCD = 2.5 V to 9.0 V; Tamb = 40 C to +105 C; unless otherwise
specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
2.5
-
5.5
V
2.5
-
5.5
V
Supplies
VDD1
supply voltage 1
VDD2
supply voltage 2
VDD2 VDD1
LCD supply voltage
VLCD VDD2
VLCD
[1]
2.5
-
9.0
V
[2][3]
0.10
-
+0.10
V
VLCD
LCD voltage variation
IDD(pd)
power-down mode supply on pin VDD1
current
[4][5]
-
1.0
3.0
A
IDD1
supply current 1
[5][6]
-
100
200
A
IDD2
supply current 2
charge pump off; external VLCD
[5][6]
-
0.5
3.0
A
charge pump on; internal VLCD
[5][7]
-
250
550
A
-
125
250
A
-
12
35
A
VDD1 = VDD2 = 5.0 V;
VLCD = 6.99 V
fosc = 9.6 kHz
IDD(LCD)
LCD supply current
external VLCD
[5][8]
ILCD(pd)
power-down LCD current
external VLCD
[4][5]
RO
output resistance
of charge pump (driving capabilities)
Tacc
temperature accuracy
charge pump set to 2 VDD2;
Iload = 3 mA (on pin VLCD)
[9]
0.2
0.85
1.6
k
charge pump set to 3 VDD2;
Iload = 2 mA (on pin VLCD)
[10]
2.0
3.2
4.5
k
Tamb = 40 C to +105 C
6
-
+6
C
Tamb = 27 C
4
-
+4
C
readout temperature error;
VDD1 = 5.0 V
Logic
VI
input voltage
VSS 0.5 -
VDD + 0.5 V
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
on pins CLK, A1, A0
-
-
0.3VDD
V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
on pins CLK, A1, A0
0.7VDD
-
-
V
VO
output voltage
0.5
-
VDD + 0.5 V
VOH
HIGH-level output voltage on pin CLK
0.8VDD
-
-
V
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
-
-
0.2VDD
V
IOH
HIGH-level output current output source current;
VOH = 4.6 V; VDD = 5 V; on pin CLK
1
-
-
mA
IOL
LOW-level output current
1
-
-
mA
VPOR
power-on reset voltage
[11]
-
-
1.6
V
leakage current
[12]
-
0
-
A
IL
PCA8543
Product data sheet
on pin CLK
output sink current;
VOL = 0.4 V; VDD = 5 V; on pin CLK
Vi = VDD or VSS; on pins CLK, A1,
A0, T1, T2, T3
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PCA8543
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4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
Table 36. Static characteristics …continued
VDD1 = 2.5 V to 5.5 V; VDD2 = 2.5 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; VLCD = 2.5 V to 9.0 V; Tamb = 40 C to +105 C; unless otherwise
specified.
Symbol
I2C-bus;
Parameter
pins SDA and
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
SCL[13]
VI
input voltage
VSS 0.5 -
5.5
V
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
pins SCL, SDA
-
-
0.3VDD
V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
pins SCL, SDA
0.7VDD
-
-
V
VO
output voltage
pins SCL, SDA
0.5
-
5.5
V
IOL
LOW-level output current
VOL = 0.4 V; VDD = 5 V; on pin SDA
3
-
-
mA
IL
leakage current
VI = VDD or VSS
[12]
-
0
-
A
output voltage variation
on pins BP0 to BP3
[14]
15
-
+15
mV
on pins S0 to S59
[15]
15
-
+15
mV
VLCD = 7 V; on pins BP0 to BP3
[16]
0.3
0.8
1.5
k
VLCD = 7 V; on pins S0 to S59
[16]
0.6
1.5
3
k
LCD outputs
VO
output resistance
RO
[1]
When supplying external VLCD it must be VLCD VDD2. Also when using the internal charge pump to generate a certain VLCD, VPR[7:0]
must be set to a value that the voltage is higher than VDD2 (see Section 8.4.3 on page 28).
[2]
Calibrated at testing stage. VLCD temperature compensation is disabled.
[3]
According to Equation 6 on page 28: VLCD = 133 0.03 + 3 = 6.99 V.
[4]
Display is disabled; I2C-bus inactive; temperature measurement disabled.
[5]
The typical value is defined at VDD1 = VDD2 = 5.0 V, VLCD = 7.0 V and 30 C.
[6]
Temperature measurement enabled; 1:4 multiplex drive mode; 1⁄4 bias; display enabled; LCD outputs are open circuit; RAM is all written
with logic 1; inputs at VSS or VDD; internal clock with the default prescale factor; I2C-bus inactive.
[7]
VDD2 = 5.0 V; charge pump set to 2 VDD2; VPR[7:0] set for VLCD = 7.0 V; 1:4 multiplex drive mode; 1⁄4 bias; temperature measurement
enabled; display enabled; LCD outputs are open circuit; RAM is all written with logic 1; inputs at VSS or VDD; external clock with 50 %
duty factor; I2C-bus inactive.
[8]
External supplied VLCD = 7.0 V; 1:4 multiplex drive mode; 1⁄4 bias; temperature measurement enabled; display enabled; LCD outputs
are open circuit; RAM is all written with logic 1; inputs at VSS or VDD; external clock with 50 % duty factor; I2C-bus inactive.
[9]
VDD2 = 5.0 V; charge pump set to 2 VDD2; VPR[7:0] set for VLCD = 9.0 V; display disabled; CPF (see Table 23 on page 12) set logic 0.
[10] VDD2 = 4.0 V; charge pump set to 3 VDD2; VPR[7:0] set for VLCD = 9.0 V; display disabled; CPF (see Table 23 on page 12) set logic 0.
[11] If VDD1 > VPOR then no reset occurs.
[12] In case of an ESD event, the value may increase slightly.
[13] The I2C-bus interface of PCA8543 is 5 V tolerant.
[14] Variation between any 2 backplanes on a given voltage level; static measured.
[15] Variation between any 2 segments on a given voltage level; static measured.
[16] Outputs measured one at a time.
PCA8543
Product data sheet
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PCA8543
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4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
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(1) VPR[7:0] = 85h.
(2) VPR[7:0] = 64h.
(3) VPR[7:0] = A4h.
Temperature compensation disabled.
Fig 43. Typical VLCD with respect to temperature
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Fig 44. Typical IDD1 with respect to temperature
PCA8543
Product data sheet
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PCA8543
NXP Semiconductors
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
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Charge pump set to 2 VDD2; VLCD = 7.0 V; VDD1 = VDD2 = 5.0 V.
Fig 45. Typical IDD2 with respect to temperature
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VLCD = 7.0 V, external supplied; VDD1 = VDD2 = 5.0 V; display enabled, but no display attached.
Fig 46. Typical ILCD with respect to temperature
PCA8543
Product data sheet
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PCA8543
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4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
14. Dynamic characteristics
Table 37. Dynamic characteristics
VDD1 = 2.5 V to 5.5 V; VDD2 = 2.5 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; VLCD = 2.5 V to 9.0 V; Tamb = 40 C to +105 C; unless otherwise
specified.
Symbol
Parameter
fosc
oscillator frequency
fclk(ext)
external clock frequency
tclk(H)
HIGH-level clock time
tclk(L)
LOW-level clock time
Conditions
on pin CLK; see Table 18 on
page 10
[1][2]
external clock source used
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
8160
9600
11040
Hz
450
-
14500
Hz
33
-
-
s
33
-
-
s
Timing characteristics: I2C-bus[3]
fSCL
SCL frequency
-
-
400
kHz
tBUF
bus free time between a
STOP and START condition
1.3
-
-
s
tHD;STA
hold time (repeated) START
condition
0.6
-
-
s
tSU;STA
set-up time for a repeated
START condition
0.6
-
-
s
tVD;DAT
data valid time
[4]
-
-
0.9
s
tVD;ACK
data valid acknowledge time
[5]
-
-
0.9
s
tLOW
LOW period of the SCL clock
1.3
-
-
s
tHIGH
HIGH period of the SCL clock
0.6
-
-
s
tf
fall time
of both SDA and SCL signals
-
-
0.3
s
tr
rise time
of both SDA and SCL signals
-
-
0.3
s
Cb
capacitive load for each bus
line
-
-
400
pF
tSU;DAT
data set-up time
100
-
-
ns
tHD;DAT
data hold time
0
-
-
ns
tSU;STO
set-up time for STOP
condition
0.6
-
-
s
tw(spike)
spike pulse width
-
-
50
ns
[1]
Internal calibration made with OTP so that the maximum variation is 15 % over whole temperature and voltage range. The typical fosc
generates a typical frame frequency of 200 Hz when the default frequency division factor is used (see Section 8.5.3 on page 36).
[2]
The typical value is defined at VDD1 = VDD2 = 5.0 V and 30 C.
[3]
All timing values are valid within the operating supply voltage and ambient temperature range and are referenced to VIL and VIH with an
input voltage swing of VSS to VDD.
[4]
tVD;DAT = minimum time for valid SDA output following SCL LOW.
[5]
tVD;ACK = time for acknowledgement signal from SCL LOW to SDA output LOW.
PCA8543
Product data sheet
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PCA8543
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4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
IFON
WFON /
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9''
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9''
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Fig 47. Driver timing waveforms
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Fig 48. I2C-bus timing waveforms
15. Test information
15.1 Quality information
This product has been qualified in accordance with the Automotive Electronics Council
(AEC) standard Q100 - Failure mechanism based stress test qualification for integrated
circuits, and is suitable for use in automotive applications.
PCA8543
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4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
16. Package outline
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627
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Fig 49. Package outline SOT315-1 (LQFP80) of PCA8543AHL
PCA8543
Product data sheet
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Rev. 2 — 7 April 2015
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55 of 69
PCA8543
NXP Semiconductors
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
17. Soldering of SMD packages
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow
soldering description”.
17.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high
densities that come with increased miniaturization.
17.2 Wave and reflow soldering
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:
• Through-hole components
• Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
Package placement
Inspection and repair
Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering
17.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
• Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
• Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
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4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
17.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
• Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 50) than a SnPb process, thus
reducing the process window
• Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
• Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 38 and 39
Table 38.
SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020D)
Package thickness (mm)
Package reflow temperature (C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
350
< 2.5
235
220
2.5
220
220
Table 39.
Lead-free process (from J-STD-020D)
Package thickness (mm)
Package reflow temperature (C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
350 to 2000
> 2000
< 1.6
260
260
260
1.6 to 2.5
260
250
245
> 2.5
250
245
245
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 50.
PCA8543
Product data sheet
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PCA8543
NXP Semiconductors
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
temperature
maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
peak
temperature
time
001aac844
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 50. Temperature profiles for large and small components
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.
PCA8543
Product data sheet
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Rev. 2 — 7 April 2015
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
58 of 69
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
NXP Semiconductors
PCA8543
Product data sheet
18. Appendix
18.1 LCD segment driver selection
Table 40.
Selection of LCD segment drivers
Type name
Number of elements at MUX
ffr (Hz)
Interface Package
AECQ100
40
80
120 160 -
-
-
1.8 to 5.5 1.8 to 5.5 32 to 256[1]
N
N
40 to 105 I2C / SPI
TSSOP56 Y
PCA8546ATT
-
-
-
176 -
-
-
1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9
60 to 300[1]
N
N
40 to 95
I2C
TSSOP56 Y
PCA8546BTT
-
-
-
176 -
-
-
1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9
60 to 300[1]
N
N
40 to 95
SPI
TSSOP56 Y
1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9
60 to
300[1]
Y
40 to 95
I2C
TQFP64
Y
60 to
300[1]
Y
Y
40 to 95
SPI
TQFP64
Y
N
N
40 to 85
I2C
LQFP80
N
N
40 to 95
I2C
LQFP80
Y
Y
40 to 105
I2C
LQFP80
Y
TSSOP56 N
-
-
-
Rev. 2 — 7 April 2015
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
PCA8547BHT
44
88
176 -
-
-
1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9
PCF85134HL
60
120 180 240 -
-
-
1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 6.5 82
PCA85134H
PCA8543AHL
60
60
-
176 -
120 180 240 120 -
240 -
-
-
1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 8
2.5 to 5.5 2.5 to 9
82
Y
N
60 to
300[1]
300[1]
Y
PCF8545ATT
-
-
-
176 252 320 -
1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 5.5 60 to
N
N
40 to 85
I2C
PCF8545BTT
-
-
-
176 252 320 -
1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 5.5 60 to 300[1]
N
N
40 to 85
SPI
TSSOP56 N
PCF8536AT
-
-
-
176 252 320 -
1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9
60 to 300[1]
N
N
40 to 85
I2C
TSSOP56 N
1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9
60 to
300[1]
N
N
40 to 85
SPI
TSSOP56 N
300[1]
TSSOP56 Y
PCF8536BT
-
-
-
176 252 320 -
PCA8536AT
-
-
-
176 252 320 -
1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9
60 to
N
N
40 to 95
I2C
PCA8536BT
-
-
-
176 252 320 -
1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9
60 to 300[1]
N
N
40 to 95
SPI
TSSOP56 Y
PCF8537AH
44
88
-
176 276 352 -
1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9
60 to 300[1]
Y
Y
40 to 85
I2C
TQFP64
N
1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9
60 to
300[1]
Y
Y
40 to 85
SPI
TQFP64
N
300[1]
PCF8537BH
44
88
-
176 276 352 -
44
88
-
176 276 352 -
1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9
60 to
Y
Y
40 to 95
TQFP64
Y
PCA8537BH
44
88
-
176 276 352 -
1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9
60 to 300[1]
Y
Y
40 to 95
SPI
TQFP64
Y
PCA9620H
60
120 -
240 320 480 -
2.5 to 5.5 2.5 to 9
60 to 300[1]
Y
Y
40 to 105 I2C
LQFP80
Y
2.5 to 5.5 2.5 to 9
300[1]
Y
40 to 105
I2C
Bare die
Y
PCA9620U
60
120 -
240 320 480 -
60 to
Y
PCF8576DU
40
80
120 160 -
-
-
1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 6.5 77
N
N
40 to 85
I2C
Bare die
N
PCF8576EUG
40
80
120 160 -
-
-
1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 6.5 77
N
N
40 to 85
I2C
Bare die
N
N
40 to 105
I2C
Bare die
Y
N
40 to 85
I2C
Bare die
N
N
40 to 95
I2C
Bare die
Y
PCA8576FUG
PCF85133U
PCA85133U
40
80
80
80
120 160 -
160 240 320 160 240 320 -
-
-
1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 8
200
N
1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 6.5 82,
110[2]
1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 8
110[2]
82,
N
N
PCA8543
59 of 69
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
PCA8537AH
I2C
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
PCA8553DTT
88
1:9
VLCD (V) VLCD (V)
Tamb (C)
charge temperature
pump
compensat.
1:2 1:3
44
1:6 1:8
VLCD (V)
1:1
PCA8547AHT
1:4
VDD (V)
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
Selection of LCD segment drivers …continued
Type name
Number of elements at MUX
ffr (Hz)
VLCD (V) VLCD (V)
Tamb (C)
charge temperature
pump
compensat.
AECQ100
PCA85233UG
80
160 240 320 -
-
-
1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 8
150, 220[2]
N
N
40 to 105 I2C
Bare die
Y
PCF85132U
160 320 480 640 -
-
-
1.8 to 5.5 1.8 to 8
60 to 90[1]
N
N
40 to 85
I2C
Bare die
N
Y
40 to 105
I2C
Bare die
Y
N
40 to 95
I2C
Bare die
Y
N
N
40 to 95
I2C
Bare die
Y
Y
Y
40 to 85
I2C / SPI
Bare die
N
Y
40 to 105
I2C
Bare die
Y
PCA85132U
408 -
160 320 480 640 -
PCA85232U
160 320 480 640 -
PCF8538UG
102 204 -
PCA8538UG
102 204 -
Software programmable.
[2]
Hardware selectable.
-
-
2.5 to 5.5 4 to 12
1.8 to 5.5 1.8 to 8
1.8 to 5.5 1.8 to 8
45 to
300[1]
60 to
90[1]
117 to
176[1]
408 612 816 918 2.5 to 5.5 4 to 12
45 to 300[1]
408 612 816 918 2.5 to 5.5 4 to 12
300[1]
45 to
Y
N
Y
/ SPI
/ SPI
PCA8543
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4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
Rev. 2 — 7 April 2015
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[1]
-
1:9
Interface Package
1:2 1:3
102 204 -
1:6 1:8
VLCD (V)
1:1
PCA8530DUG
1:4
VDD (V)
NXP Semiconductors
PCA8543
Product data sheet
Table 40.
PCA8543
NXP Semiconductors
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
19. Abbreviations
Table 41.
Abbreviations
Acronym
Description
AEC
Automotive Electronics Council
CDM
Charged-Device Model
DC
Direct Current
EPROM
Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
ESD
ElectroStatic Discharge
HBM
Human Body Model
I2C
Inter-Integrated Circuit bus
IC
Integrated Circuit
LCD
Liquid Crystal Display
LSB
Least Significant Bit
MSB
Most Significant Bit
MSL
Moisture Sensitivity Level
MUX
Multiplexer
OTP
One Time Programmable
PCB
Printed-Circuit Board
POR
Power-On Reset
RC
Resistance-Capacitance
RAM
Random Access Memory
RMS
Root Mean Square
SCL
Serial CLock line
SDA
Serial DAta line
SMD
Surface Mount Device
20. References
PCA8543
Product data sheet
[1]
AN10365 — Surface mount reflow soldering description
[2]
AN10853 — ESD and EMC sensitivity of IC
[3]
AN11267 — EMC and system level ESD design guidelines for LCD drivers
[4]
IEC 60134 — Rating systems for electronic tubes and valves and analogous
semiconductor devices
[5]
IEC 61340-5 — Protection of electronic devices from electrostatic phenomena
[6]
IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020D — Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for
Nonhermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices
[7]
JESD22-A114 — Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitivity Testing Human Body
Model (HBM)
[8]
JESD22-C101 — Field-Induced Charged-Device Model Test Method for
Electrostatic-Discharge-Withstand Thresholds of Microelectronic Components
[9]
JESD78 — IC Latch-Up Test
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
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PCA8543
NXP Semiconductors
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
[10] JESD625-A — Requirements for Handling Electrostatic-Discharge-Sensitive
(ESDS) Devices
[11] UM10204 — I2C-bus specification and user manual
[12] UM10569 — Store and transport requirements
PCA8543
Product data sheet
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4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
21. Revision history
Table 42.
Revision history
Document ID
Release date
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
PCA8543 v.2
20150407
Product data sheet
-
PCA8543 v.1
Modifications:
PCA8543 v.1
PCA8543
Product data sheet
•
The format of this data sheet has been redesigned to comply with the new identity
guidelines of NXP Semiconductors.
•
•
Legal texts have been adapted to the new company name where appropriate.
Fixed typos
20140121
Product data sheet
-
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 2 — 7 April 2015
-
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
63 of 69
PCA8543
NXP Semiconductors
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
22. Legal information
22.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
Development
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Preliminary [short] data sheet
Qualification
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet
Production
This document contains the product specification.
[1]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2]
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3]
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
22.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is
deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the
Product data sheet.
22.3 Disclaimers
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no
responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information
source outside of NXP Semiconductors.
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of
contract or any other legal theory.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
PCA8543
Product data sheet
Suitability for use in automotive applications — This NXP
Semiconductors product has been qualified for use in automotive
applications. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the product is not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for
inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or
applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer's own
risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and
products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their
applications and products.
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 2 — 7 April 2015
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
64 of 69
PCA8543
NXP Semiconductors
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for
reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy
between the translated and English versions.
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from competent authorities.
22.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP Semiconductors N.V.
23. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
PCA8543
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 2 — 7 April 2015
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
65 of 69
PCA8543
NXP Semiconductors
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
24. Tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Table 9.
Table 10.
Table 11.
Table 12.
Table 13.
Table 14.
Table 15.
Table 16.
Table 17.
Table 18.
Table 19.
Table 20.
Table 21.
Table 22.
Table 23.
Table 24.
Table 25.
Table 26.
Table 27.
Table 28.
Table 29.
Table 30.
Table 31.
Table 32.
Table 33.
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Ordering options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Marking codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Commands of PCA8543 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Initialize - initialize command bit description . . .7
OTP-refresh - OTP-refresh command bit
description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Oscillator-ctrl - oscillator control command
bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Charge-pump-ctrl - charge pump control
command bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Temp-msr-ctrl - temperature measurement
control command bit description . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Set-VPR-MSB - set VPR MSB command
bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Set-VPR-LSB - set VPR LSB command
bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Display-enable - display enable command
bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Set-MUX-mode - set multiplex drive mode
command bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Set-bias-mode - set bias mode command
bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Load-data-pointer - load data pointer command
bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Frame frequency - frame frequency and o
utput clock frequency command
bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Frame frequency values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Input-bank-select - input bank select
command
bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Output-bank-select - output bank select
command bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Write-RAM-data - write RAM data command
bit description[1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Temp-read - temperature readout command
bit description[1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Invmode_CPF_ctrl - inversion mode and charge
pump frequency prescaler command bit
description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Temp-filter - digital temperature filter command
bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Selection of possible display configurations . . .13
Reset states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
LCD drive modes: summary of characteristics .22
Parameters of VLCD generation . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Temperature measurement update rate . . . . .32
Temperature coefficients. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Calculation of the temperature compensated
voltage VT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Mapping of output pins and corresponding
output signals with respect to the multiplex
driving mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
I2C slave address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
PCA8543
Product data sheet
Table 34.
Table 35.
Table 36.
Table 37.
Table 38.
Table 39.
Table 40.
Table 41.
Table 42.
Control byte description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020D) . . . 57
Lead-free process (from J-STD-020D) . . . . . . 57
Selection of LCD segment drivers . . . . . . . . . 59
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 2 — 7 April 2015
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
66 of 69
PCA8543
NXP Semiconductors
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
25. Figures
Fig 1.
Fig 2.
Fig 3.
Fig 4.
Fig 5.
Fig 6.
Fig 7.
Fig 8.
Fig 9.
Fig 10.
Fig 11.
Fig 12.
Fig 13.
Fig 14.
Fig 15.
Fig 16.
Fig 17.
Fig 18.
Fig 19.
Fig 20.
Fig 21.
Fig 22.
Fig 23.
Fig 24.
Fig 25.
Fig 26.
Fig 27.
Fig 28.
Block diagram of PCA8543 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Pin configuration for LQFP80 (PCA8543AHL). . . .4
Example of displays suitable for PCA8543 . . . . .13
Typical system configuration when using the
internal VLCD generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Typical system configuration when using an
external VLCD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Recommended start-up sequence when
using the internal charge pump and the internal
clock signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Recommended start-up sequence when using an
external supplied VLCD and the internal
clock signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Recommended start-up sequence when using the
internal charge pump and an external
clock signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Recommended start-up sequence when using an
external supplied VLCD and an external
clock signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Recommended power-down sequence for minimum
power-down current when using the internal charge
pump and the internal clock signal . . . . . . . . . . .19
Recommended power-down sequence when using
an external supplied VLCD and the internal clock
signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Recommended power-down sequence when using
the internal charge pump and an external clock
signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Recommended power-down sequence when using
an external supplied VLCD and an external clock
signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Electro-optical characteristic: relative transmission
curve of the liquid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Static drive mode waveforms
(line inversion mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Waveforms for the 1:2 multiplex drive mode
with 1⁄2 bias (line inversion mode) . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Waveforms for the 1:2 multiplex drive mode
with 1⁄3 bias (line inversion mode) . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Waveforms for the 1:4 multiplex drive mode
with 1⁄3 bias (line inversion mode) . . . . . . . . . . . .27
VLCD generation including temperature
compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
VLCD programming of PCA8543 (assuming
VT[7:0] = 0h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Charge pump model (used to characterize the
driving strength) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Power efficiency of the charge pump. . . . . . . . . .31
Temperature measurement block with digital
temperature filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Temperature measurement delay . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Example of segmented temperature coefficients.34
Display RAM bitmap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Display RAM filling order in static drive mode . . .39
Discarded bits and data pointer wrap around
at the end of data transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
PCA8543
Product data sheet
Fig 29. Display RAM filling order in 1:2 multiplex
drive mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Fig 30. Data pointer wrap around in 1:2 multiplex
drive mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Fig 31. Display RAM filling order in 1:4 multiplex
drive mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Fig 32. Data pointer wrap around in 1:4 multiplex
drive mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Fig 33. Example of bank selection in 1:4 multiplex
mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Fig 34. Example of the input-bank-select and the
output-bank-select command with multiplex
drive mode 1:4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Fig 35. Bit transfer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Fig 36. Definition of START and STOP conditions . . . . . 43
Fig 37. System configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Fig 38. Acknowledgement on the I2C-bus. . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Fig 39. I2C-bus protocol write mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Fig 40. Control byte format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Fig 41. I2C-bus protocol read mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Fig 42. Device protection diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Fig 43. Typical VLCD with respect to temperature . . . . . . 51
Fig 44. Typical IDD1 with respect to temperature . . . . . . . 51
Fig 45. Typical IDD2 with respect to temperature . . . . . . . 52
Fig 46. Typical ILCD with respect to temperature . . . . . . . 52
Fig 47. Driver timing waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Fig 48. I2C-bus timing waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Fig 49. Package outline SOT315-1 (LQFP80) of
PCA8543AHL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Fig 50. Temperature profiles for large and small
components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 2 — 7 April 2015
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
67 of 69
PCA8543
NXP Semiconductors
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
26. Contents
1
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2
Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
4
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
4.1
Ordering options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
5
Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
6
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
7
Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
7.1
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
7.2
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
8
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
8.1
Commands of PCA8543 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
8.1.1
Command: initialize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
8.1.2
Command: OTP-refresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
8.1.3
Command: oscillator-ctrl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
8.1.4
Command: charge-pump-ctrl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
8.1.5
Command: temp-msr-ctrl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
8.1.6
Command: set-VPR-MSB and set-VPR-LSB . . 8
8.1.7
Command: display-enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
8.1.8
Command: set-MUX-mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
8.1.9
Command: set-bias-mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
8.1.10
Command: load-data-pointer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
8.1.11
Command: frame-frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
8.1.12
Bank select commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
8.1.12.1 Command: input-bank-select . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
8.1.12.2 Command: output-bank-select . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
8.1.13
Command: write-RAM-data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
8.1.14
Command: temp-read. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
8.1.15
Command: invmode_CPF_ctrl . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
8.1.16
Command: temp-filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
8.2
Possible display configurations . . . . . . . . . . . 13
8.3
Start-up and shut-down. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
8.3.1
Power-On Reset (POR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
8.3.2
Recommended start-up sequences . . . . . . . . 17
8.3.3
Recommended power-down sequences . . . . 19
8.4
LCD voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
8.4.1
LCD voltage selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
8.4.1.1
Electro-optical performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
8.4.2
LCD drive mode waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
8.4.2.1
Static drive mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
8.4.2.2
1:2 Multiplex drive mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
8.4.2.3
1:4 Multiplex drive mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
8.4.3
VLCD generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
8.4.4
External VLCD supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
8.4.5
Charge pump driving capability . . . . . . . . . . . 29
8.4.6
8.4.7
8.4.8
8.5
8.5.1
8.5.2
8.5.3
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.9.1
8.9.1.1
8.9.1.2
8.9.1.3
8.9.2
8.9.2.1
8.9.2.2
9
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
10
11
12
13
14
15
15.1
16
17
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
18
18.1
19
20
Charge pump frequency settings and power
efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temperature readout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temperature compensation of VLCD . . . . . . . .
Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
External clock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing and frame frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Backplane outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Segment outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Display register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Display RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data pointer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RAM filling in static drive mode . . . . . . . . . . .
RAM filling in 1:2 multiplex drive mode . . . . .
RAM filling in 1:4 multiplex drive mode . . . . .
Bank selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input-bank-select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output-bank-select. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I2C-bus interface characteristics . . . . . . . . . .
Bit transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
START and STOP conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . .
System configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I2C-bus controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I2C-bus slave address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I2C-bus protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dynamic characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Quality information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction to soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wave and reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LCD segment driver selection . . . . . . . . . . . .
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30
32
33
35
35
36
36
36
37
37
37
38
39
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
43
43
44
45
45
45
45
47
47
48
49
53
54
54
55
56
56
56
56
57
59
59
61
61
continued >>
PCA8543
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 2 — 7 April 2015
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
68 of 69
PCA8543
NXP Semiconductors
4 x 60 automotive LCD segment driver with integrated charge pump
21
22
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.4
23
24
25
26
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
63
64
64
64
64
65
65
66
67
68
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 7 April 2015
Document identifier: PCA8543
工商网监
湘ICP备2023018690号
