Revised April 1999
74VHC595
8-Bit Shift Register with Output Latches
General Description
The VHC595 is an advanced high-speed CMOS Shift Register fabricated with silicon gate CMOS technology. It
achieves the high-speed operation similar to equivalent
Bipolar Schottky TTL while maintaining the CMOS low
power dissipation.
This device contains an 8-bit serial-in, parallel-out shift register that feeds an 8-bit D-type storage register. The storage register has eight 3-STATE outputs. Separate clocks
are provided for both the shift register and the storage register. The shift register has a direct-overriding clear, serial
input, and serial output (standard) pins for cascading. Both
the shift register and storage register use positive-edge
triggered clocks. If both clocks are connected together, the
shift register state will always be one clock pulse ahead of
the storage register.
An input protection circuit insures that 0V to 7V can be
applied to the input pins without regard to the supply voltage. This device can be used to interface 5V to 3V systems
and two supply systems such as battery backup. This circuit prevents device destruction due to mismatched supply
and input voltages.
Features
■ High Speed: tPD = 5.4 ns (typ) at VCC = 5V
■ Low power dissipation: ICC = 4 µA (max) at TA = 25°C
■ High noise immunity: VNIH = VNIL = 28% VCC (min)
■ Power down protection is provided on all inputs
■ Low noise: VOLP = 0.9V (typ)
■ Pin and function compatible with 74HC595
Ordering Code:
Order Number
Package Number
74VHC595M
74VHC595SJ
74VHC595MTC
74VHC595N
M16A
M16D
MTC16
N16E
Package Description
16-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-012, 0.150 Narrow
16-Lead Small Outline Package (SOP), EIAJ TYPE II, 5.3mm Wide
16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP), JEDEC MO-153, 4.4mm Wide
16-Lead Plastic Dual-In-Line Package (PDIP), JEDEC MS-001, 0.300 Wide
Surface mount packages are also available on Tape and Reel. Specify by appending the suffix letter “X” to the ordering code.
Logic Symbol
Connection Diagram
IEEE/IEC
© 1999 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
DS011640.prf
www.fairchildsemi.com
74VHC595 8-Bit Shift Register with Output Latches
August 1993
74VHC595
Pin Descriptions
Pin Names
Truth Table
Description
Inputs
Function
SER
Serial Data Input
SCK
Shift Register Clock Input
(Active rising edge)
RCK
Storage Register Clock Input
(Active rising edge)
SCLR
Reset Input
SER RCK SCK SCLR G
X
X
X
X
H QA thru QH 3-STATE
X
X
X
X
L QA thru QH outputs enabled
X
X
X
L
L Shift Register cleared
X
↑
H
L Shift Register clocked
Q′H = 0
G
3-STATE Output Enable Input
(Active LOW)
L
QA - QH
Parallel Data Outputs
H
X
↑
H
L Shift Register clocked
Q’H
Serial Data Output
X
↑
X
H
L Contents of Shift
QN = Qn-1, Q0 = SER = L
QN = Qn-1, Q0 = SER = H
Register transferred to
output latches
Timing Diagram
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2
74VHC595
Logic Diagram
(positive logic)
3
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74VHC595
Absolute Maximum Ratings(Note 1)
Supply Voltage (VCC)
−0.5V to +7.0V
DC Input Voltage (VIN)
−0.5V to +7.0V
Recommended Operating
Conditions (Note 2)
2.0V to +5.5V
Supply Voltage (VCC)
−0.5V to VCC + 0.5V
DC Output Voltage (VOUT)
0V to +5.5V
Input Voltage (VIN)
Input Diode Current (IIK)
−20 mA
Output Voltage (VOUT)
Output Diode Current (IOK)
±20 mA
Operating Temperature (TOPR)
DC Output Current (IOUT )
±25 mA
Input Rise and Fall Time (tr, tf)
DC VCC/GND Current (ICC)
±75 mA
VCC = 3.3V ±0.3V
0 ∼ 100 ns/V
−65°C to +150°C
VCC = 5.0V ±0.5V
0 ∼ 20 ns/V
Storage Temperature (TSTG)
Lead Temperature (TL)
(Soldering, 10 seconds)
0V to VCC
−40°C to +85°C
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are values beyond which the device
may be damaged or have its useful life impaired. The databook specifications should be met, without exception, to ensure that the system design is
reliable over its power supply, temperature, and output/input loading variables. Fairchild does not recommend operation outside databook specifications.
260°C
Note 2: Unused inputs must be held HIGH or LOW. They may not float.
DC Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
VIH
HIGH Level
Input Voltage
VIL
VOL
IOZ
TA = 25°C
Min
TA = −40°C to +85°C
Typ
Max
Min
2.0
1.50
1.50
3.0 − 5.5
0.7 VCC
0.7 VCC
LOW Level
Input Voltage
VOH
VCC
(V)
Parameter
Max
2.0
0.50
0.50
0.3 VCC
0.3 VCC
2.0
1.9
2.0
1.9
Output Voltage
3.0
2.9
3.0
2.9
4.5
4.4
4.5
3.0
2.58
2.48
4.5
3.94
3.80
V
VIN = VIH
V
IOH = −50 µA
or VIL
4.4
IOH = −4 mA
V
LOW Level
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
Output Voltage
3.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
4.5
0.0
3-STATE
Conditions
V
3.0 − 5.5
HIGH Level
Units
0.1
0.1
3.0
0.36
0.44
4.5
0.36
0.44
5.5
±0.25
±2.5
Output
VIN = VIH
V
IOL = 50 µA
or VIL
IOL = 4 mA
V
IOL = 8 mA
VIN = VCC or GND
µA
Off-State
IOH = −8 mA
VOUT = VCC or GND
VING = VIH or VIL
Current
IIN
Input Leakage Current
ICC
Quiescent Supply Current
0 − 5.5
±0.1
±1.0
µA
VIN = 5.5V or GND
5.5
4.0
40.0
µA
VIN = VCC or GND
Noise Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
VOLP
Quiet Output Maximum
(Note 3)
Dynamic VOL
VOLV
Quiet Output Minimum
(Note 3)
Dynamic VOL
VIHD
Minimum HIGH Level
(Note 3)
Dynamic Input Voltage
VILD
Maximum LOW Level
(Note 3)
Dynamic Input Voltage
TA = 25°C
VCC
(V)
Typ
Limits
5.0
0.9
1.2
5.0
−0.9
−1.2
5.0
3.5
5.0
1.5
Note 3: Parameter guaranteed by design.
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4
Units
V
V
V
V
Conditions
CL = 50 pF
CL = 50 pF
CL = 50 pF
CL = 50 pF
Parameter
VCC
(V)
tPLH
Propagation Delay Time
3.3 ± 0.3
tPHL
RCK to QA–QH
Symbol
TA = +25°C
Min
5.0 ± 0.5
tPLH
Propagation Delay Time
tPHL
SCK–Q'H
3.3 ± 0.3
5.0 ± 0.5
tPHL
Propagation Delay Time
3.3 ± 0.3
SCLR –Q'H
5.0 ± 0.5
tPZL
Output Enable Time
tPZH
G to QA–QH
3.3 ± 0.3
5.0 ± 0.5
TA = −40°C to +85°C
Typ
Max
Min
Max
7.7
11.9
1.0
13.5
10.2
15.4
1.0
17.0
5.4
7.4
1.0
8.5
6.9
9.4
1.0
10.5
8.8
13.0
1.0
15.0
11.3
16.5
1.0
18.5
6.2
8.2
1.0
9.4
7.7
10.2
1.0
11.4
8.4
12.8
1.0
13.7
10.9
16.3
1.0
17.2
5.9
8.0
1.0
9.1
7.4
10.0
1.0
11.1
7.5
11.5
1.0
13.5
9.0
15.0
1.0
17.0
4.8
8.6
1.0
10.0
8.3
10.6
1.0
12.0
tPLZ
Output Disable Time
3.3 ± 0.3
12.1
15.7
1.0
16.2
tPHZ
G to QA–QH
5.0 ± 0.5
7.6
10.3
1.0
11.0
fMAX
Maximum Clock
3.3 ± 0.3
Frequency
5.0 ± 0.5
80
150
70
55
130
50
135
185
115
95
155
85
Units
CL = 15 pF
ns
CL = 50 pF
CL = 15 pF
ns
CL = 50 pF
CL = 15 pF
ns
CL = 50 pF
CL = 15 pF
ns
CL = 50 pF
CL = 15 pF
ns
CL = 50 pF
CL = 15 pF
ns
ns
CL = 50 pF
RL = 1 kΩ
CL = 15 pF
ns
ns
CL = 50 pF
RL = 1 kΩ
3.3 ± 0.3
1.5
1.5
tOSHL
Skew
5.0 ± 0.5
1.0
1.0
CIN
Input Capacitance
5.0
10
10
COUT
Output Capacitance
6.0
CPD
Power Dissipation
87
ns
pF
pF
pF
CL = 50 pF
CL = 50 pF
CL = 15 pF
CL = 50 pF
CL = 15 pF
MHz
Output to Output
CL = 15 pF
CL = 50 pF
MHz
tOSLH
Capacitance
Conditions
CL = 50 pF
(Note 4)
CL = 50 pF
CL = 50 pF
VCC = Open
VCC = 5.0V
(Note 5)
Note 4: Parameter guaranteed by design. tOSLH = | tPLH max − tPLH min|; tOSHL = | tPHL max − tPHL min|.
Note 5: CPD is defined as the value of the internal equivalent capacitance which is calculated from the operating current consumption without load. Average
operating current can be obtained by the equation: ICC (opr.) = CPD * VCC * fIN + ICC.
5
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74VHC595
AC Electrical Characteristics
74VHC595
AC Operating Requirements
Symbol
tS
tS
tS
tH
tH
tH
tW(L)
Parameter
TA = 25°C
VCC
(V)
Typ
TA = −40°C to +85°C
Guaranteed Minimum
3.3 ± 0.3
3.5
3.5
(SER–SCK)
5.0 ± 0.5
3.0
3.0
Minimum Setup Time
3.3 ± 0.3
8.0
8.5
(SCK–RCK)
5.0 ± 0.5
5.0
5.0
Minimum Setup Time
3.3 ± 0.3
8.0
9.0
(SCLR –RCK)
5.0 ± 0.5
5.0
5.0
Minimum Hold Time
3.3 ± 0.3
1.5
1.5
(SER–SCK)
5.0 ± 0.5
2.0
2.0
Minimum Hold Time
3.3 ± 0.3
0.0
0.0
(SCK–RCK)
5.0 ± 0.5
0.0
0.0
Minimum Hold Time
3.3 ± 0.3
0.0
0.0
(SCLR –RCK)
5.0 ± 0.5
0.0
0.0
Minimum Pulse Width
3.3 ± 0.3
5.0
5.0
(SCLR)
5.0 ± 0.5
5.0
5.0
Minimum Setup Time
tW(L)
Minimum Pulse Width
3.3 ± 0.3
5.0
5.0
tW(H)
(SCK)
5.0 ± 0.5
5.0
5.0
tW(L)
Minimum Pulse Width
3.3 ± 0.3
5.0
5.0
tW(H)
(RCK)
5.0 ± 0.5
5.0
5.0
trem
Minimum Removal Time
3.3 ± 0.3
3.0
3.0
(SCLR –SCK)
5.0 ± 0.5
2.5
2.5
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6
Units
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
74VHC595
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
16-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-012, 0.150 Narrow
Package Number M16A
16-Lead Small Outline Package (SOP), EIAJ TYPE II, 5.3mm Wide
Package Number M16D
7
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74VHC595
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)
16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP), JEDEC MO-153, 4.4mm Wide
Package Number MTC16
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8
16-Lead Plastic Dual-In-Line Package (PDIP), JEDEC MS-001, 0.300 Wide
Package Number N16E
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:
2. A critical component in any component of a life support
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems
device or system whose failure to perform can be reawhich, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the
sonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
to perform when properly used in accordance with
instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the
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user.
Fairchild does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and Fairchild reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.
74VHC595 8-Bit Shift Register with Output Latches
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)
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