Is Now Part of
To learn more about ON Semiconductor, please visit our website at
www.onsemi.com
Please note: As part of the Fairchild Semiconductor integration, some of the Fairchild orderable part numbers
will need to change in order to meet ON Semiconductor’s system requirements. Since the ON Semiconductor
product management systems do not have the ability to manage part nomenclature that utilizes an underscore
(_), the underscore (_) in the Fairchild part numbers will be changed to a dash (-). This document may contain
device numbers with an underscore (_). Please check the ON Semiconductor website to verify the updated
device numbers. The most current and up-to-date ordering information can be found at www.onsemi.com. Please
email any questions regarding the system integration to Fairchild_questions@onsemi.com.
ON Semiconductor and the ON Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number
of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductor’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent-Marking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right
to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Buyer is responsible for its products and applications using ON
Semiconductor products, including compliance with all laws, regulations and safety requirements or standards, regardless of any support or applications information provided by ON Semiconductor. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in ON
Semiconductor data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s
technical experts. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. ON Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as a critical component in life support systems or any FDA
Class 3 medical devices or medical devices with a same or similar classification in a foreign jurisdiction or any devices intended for implantation in the human body. Should Buyer purchase or use ON Semiconductor products for any such unintended
or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold ON Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out
of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that ON Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. ON Semiconductor
is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
FAN8841
Dual Half-Bridge Piezoelectric Driver with Step-up
DC-DC Converter
Features
Description
Step-up DC-DC Converter
The FAN8841 is a single-chip piezoelectric actuator
driver consisting of a step-up DC-DC converter with
integrated 36 V boost switch and the dual half-bridge
output stages. The step-up DC-DC converter operates
in Critical Conduction Mode (CRM) in order to reduce
switching loss at the DC-DC converter for high
efficiency. It is optimized to work in a coupled-inductor
configuration to provide output voltages in excess of
60 V. The step-up DC-DC converter has a soft-start
capability that limits the inrush current during startup.
Over-voltage protection and over-current protection are
included. Under-voltage protection is used to disable the
dual half-bridge gate driver when the step-up DC-DC
converter output voltage is lower than the specified
threshold voltage. The boost voltage is set using
external resistors and analog voltage at the VCON pin
and step-up current limit is programmable via the
external resistor at the OCP pin. The output Half-bridge
is integrated with 75 V P- and N-channel for the
piezoelectric actuator driving. An open drain Fault-out
(FO) signal indicates if an abnormal over-voltage has
occurred.
Integrated Step-up Power Switch up to 36 V
Wide Operating Voltage Range of 2.7 to 5.5 V
Adjustable Step-up Output Voltage by VCON
Adjustable Step-up Switch Current Limit
Zero Current Detector (ZCD)
Internal Soft-Start
Built-in Protection Circuit
- Under-Voltage Protection (UVP)
- Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)
Piezo Actuator Driver
Integrated Half-Bridge Switches (VDS=75 V)
Small 4.0 mm × 4.0 mm MLP
Dual Half-Bridge Piezoelectric Driver
Built-in Shutdown Function
Package Information
Applications
Piezoelectric Actuator
Ordering Information
Part Number
Operating
Temperature Range
Package
Packing Method
FAN8841MPX
-40°C to +125°C
24-Lead, 4.0 mm × 4.0 mm Molded Leadless
Package (MLP)
Tape & Reel
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FAN8841 • Rev. 1.0
www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN8841 — Dual Half-Bridge Piezoelectric Driver with Step-up DC-DC Converter
June 2015
VDRV
N1
N2
2.7 V ~5.5 V
PGND1
PGND1
VDD
SGND
ZCD
FB
COMP
LX
LX
FO
FO
NC
EN
EN
IN1
IN1
OUT2
IN2
IN2
NC
FAN8841
OUT1
PGND2
VDRV
VDRV
AGND
VCON
SD
CONTROLLER
OCP
SD
VCON
Figure 1.
Typical Application Circuit for Piezo Actuator Driver
Block Diagram
IN1
VDRV_UVP
VDRV
UNDER
VOLTAGE
IN2
VDRV
HPO1
CONTROL
LOGIC
HIN1
HPO2
HIN2
SD
LIN2
AGND
LIN1
GATE
DRIVER
OUT1
LNO2
OUT2
LNO1
PGND2
VDD
VOLTAGE
MONITOR
AND LOGIC
EN
SGND
VDD
ICON
ZCD
CLAMP
VCON
VREF
TIMER
Q
VZCD
COMP
DRIVER
S
ZCD
FB
LX
PWM
R
OVP
VOVP
PGND1
RAMP
GENERATOR
FO
FAULT
[tFO=20us]
CURRENT
LIMIT
Figure 2.
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FAN8841 • Rev. 1.0
RLIMIT
OCP
Block Diagram
www.fairchildsemi.com
2
FAN8841 — Dual Half-Bridge Piezoelectric Driver with Step-up DC-DC Converter
Typical Application
FAN8841 — Dual Half-Bridge Piezoelectric Driver with Step-up DC-DC Converter
Pin Configuration
PGND1
PGND1
VDD
SGND
ZCD
FB
COMP
LX
OCP
LX
FO
NC
FAN8841
EN
OUT1
OUT2
IN2
NC
VDRV
VDRV
AGND
VCON
SD
Figure 3.
PGND2
IN1
Pin Assignment
Pin Definitions
Pin #
Name
1, 2
PGND1
Description
Power Ground 1. It is connected to the source of the step-up switch.
3
VDD
4
SGND
Power supply of step-up DC-DC converter.
5
ZCD
6
FB
7
COMP
8
OCP
9
FO
Fault Output.
10
EN
Enable pin to turn on and off the overall system. (Active Low Shutdown Mode).
11
IN1
Logic input for Half-Bridge 1
12
IN2
Logic input for Half-Bridge 2
13
SD
Shutdown input for H-Bridge 1 and 2. (Active Low Shutdown Mode).
Signal Ground. The signal ground for step-up DC-DC converter circuitry.
The input of the Zero Current Detection
Step-up DC-DC converter output voltage feedback input.
Output of the transconductance error amplifier.
Sets Step-up DC-DC converter current limit
14
VCON
15
AGND
Control input for output voltage of step-up DC-DC converter
16, 17
VDRV
18
PGND2
19
NC
20
OUT2
Output for Half-bridge 2
21
OUT1
Output for Half-bridge 1
22
NC
Not Connected
23, 24
LX
Switch Node. This pin is connected to the inductor.
Analog Ground. The signal ground for H-bridge driver circuitry
Power supply of each H-bridge driver
Power Ground 2. The power ground for Half-bridge driver
Not Connected
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FAN8841 • Rev. 1.0
www.fairchildsemi.com
3
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.
In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.
The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
VDRV
DC Link Input Voltage Drain-Source Voltage of each MOSFET
VDD
Max.
Unit
75
V
DC Supply Voltage for DC-DC Converter
-0.3
5.5
V
VINPUT
EN, SD, IN1, IN2, FB and COMP to SGND and AGND
-0.3
VDD +0.3
V
VCON
VCON to SGND
-0.3
VDD +0.3
V
40
V
VLX
LX to PGND
-0.3
(2)
1S0P with thermal vias
(3)
0.98
1S2P with thermal vias
(4)
2.9
1S0P with thermal vias
(3)
127
1S2P with thermal vias
(4)
43
PD
Power Dissipation
θJA
Thermal Resistance Junction-Air
TA
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
-40
125
°C
TJ
Operating Junction Temperature
-55
150
°C
-55
150
°C
2
KV
500
V
TSTG
(1)
Storage Temperature Range
Human Body Model, JESD22-A114
ESD
Electrostatic Discharge Capability
Charged Device Model,
JESD22-C101
W
°C/W
Notes:
1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are given with respect to SGND, AGND and PGND pin.
2. JEDEC standard: JESD51-2, JESD51-3. Mounted on 76.2 x 114.3 x1.6 mm PCB (FR-4 glass epoxy material).
3. 1S0P with thermal via: one signal layer with zero power plane and thermal via.
4. 1S2P with thermal via: one signal layer with two power plane and thermal via.
Recommended Operating Conditions
The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended
operating conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance. Fairchild does not recommend exceeding them or
designing to Absolute Maximum Ratings.
Symbol
VDRV
VLX
Parameter
Supply Voltage for Half-Bridge Driver
Min.
Max.
Unit
13
60
V
36
V
Boost Switch Voltage
Output Voltage Control of DC-DC Converter
0.1
VDD
V
VDD
Operating Voltage for DC-DC Converter
2.8
5.0
V
ROCP
Current Limit Control Resistor
3.3
150
kΩ
VCON
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FAN8841 • Rev. 1.0
www.fairchildsemi.com
4
FAN8841 — Dual Half-Bridge Piezoelectric Driver with Step-up DC-DC Converter
Absolute Maximum Ratings
VDD=3.0 V, VDRV=60 V, and TA= -40°C to +125°C. Typical values TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
800
1200
µA
400
800
µA
1
µA
8
15
µA
2.8
V
Power Supply Section
(5)
IQ,DD
Quiescent Current for VDD
I Q,DRV
Quiescent Current for VDRV
ISD,DD
Shutdown Current for VDD
ISD,DRV
Shutdown Current for VDRV
VEN=VCOMP=VDD,
VFB=1.0 V, VIN1=VIN2=0 V
VEN=0 V,
VDD= VDRV =3 V
VDDSTART
Start Threshold Voltage
2.6
2.7
VDDUVHYS
VDD UVLO Hysteresis Voltage
0.10
0.2
0.99
1.00
V
Error Amplifier Section
VFB
Feedback Reference Voltage
IFB
FB pin Bias Current
VFB1
Gm
TA=25°C
VFB=0 V ~ 2 V
Feedback Voltage Line Regulation
(6)
Transconductance
2.7 V < VDD < 5 V,
0.5
TA=25°C
800
1.01
V
1
µA
1.5
%/V
µmho
Zero Current Detect Section
VZCD
Input Voltage Threshold
(7)
1.65
VCLAMPH
Input High Clamp Voltage
IDET=2.3 mA
VCLAMPL
Input Low Clamp Voltage
IDET= -2.3 mA
IZCD,SR
Source Current Capability
IZCD,SK
Sink Current Capability
tZCD,D
Delay From ZCD to Output Turn-On
1.83
2.00
V
3.0
3.5
4.0
V
-0.30
0.12
0.50
V
-2.3
mA
2.3
mA
50
200
ns
15
25
35
µs
16
28
40
ms
15
25
35
µs
900
1000
KHz
(7)
Maximum On-Time Section
tON,MAX
Maximum On-Time
Soft-Start Timer Section
tSS
Internal Soft-Start
Restart / Maximum Switching Frequency Limit Section
tRST
fMAX
Restart Timer
Maximum Switching Frequency
(7)
Notes:
5. This is only the VDD current consumption with no switching condition. It does not include gate-drive current.
VOUT
1
.
VIN VOUT
6.
The line regulation is calculated based on
7.
This parameter, although guaranteed by design, is not tested in production.
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FAN8841 • Rev. 1.0
www.fairchildsemi.com
5
FAN8841 — Dual Half-Bridge Piezoelectric Driver with Step-up DC-DC Converter
Electrical Characteristics
VDD=3.0 V, VDRV=60 V, and TA= -40°C to +125°C. Typical values TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
ROCP=3.3 KΩ, VDD=3.3 V
1.85
2.00
2.15
A
ROCP=22 KΩ,VDD=3.3 V
0.9
1.0
1.1
A
80
130
180
ns
9.0
10
11
µA
Current Limit Comparator Section
IOCP
tCS_BLANK
OCP Trip Current
(8)
Comparator Leading-Edge Blanking Time
Step-up Output Control Section
ICON
VCON+
VCON-
Internal Current Source for VCON Pin
Positive Going Threshold Voltage
(8)
Negative Going Threshold Voltage
TA=25°C
(8)
1.0
V
0.1
V
Step-up Switch Section
RDSON
N-Channel On Resistance
VDD=3.3 V, TA=25°C
ILK_LX
LX Leakage Current
VLX=36 V
0.2
0.5
Ω
1.0
µA
Logic (EN, IN1,IN2, SD) Section
VINPUT+
Input Logic High Threshold Voltage
VINPUT-
Input Logic Low Threshold Voltage
1.34
IINPUT-
Input Low Current
VEN=0 V
IINPUT+
Input High Current
VEN=VDD
RINPUT
Input Logic Pull-Down Resistance
VEN=VINPUT=3 V
16
V
24
0.5
V
1
µA
32
µA
125
KΩ
Full-Bridge Switch Section
RDS,ONP
Output Upper-Side On Resistance
RDS,ONN
Output Low-Side On Resistance
tON
Turn-on Propagation Delay Time
tOFF
Turn-off Propagation Delay Time
TA=25°C
VDRV=30 V, TA=25°C
3.0
5.0
Ω
3.0
5.0
Ω
300
ns
330
ns
Protection (UVP, and OVP )
VUVP
HYUVP
Under-Voltage Threshold of DC-DC Con.
11
12
1.05
1.10
Under-Voltage Hysteresis
13
1.0
V
V
VOVP
OVP Threshold Voltage
HYOVP
OVP Hysteresis Voltage
0.1
Fault Output Duration
20
30
µs
0.1
0.4
V
tFO
VFOL
Fault Output Low Level voltage
RPU=50 KΩ, VPU=3 V
1.15
V
V
Note:
8. This parameter, although guaranteed by design, is not tested in production.
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FAN8841 • Rev. 1.0
www.fairchildsemi.com
6
FAN8841 — Dual Half-Bridge Piezoelectric Driver with Step-up DC-DC Converter
Electrical Characteristics
Figure 4 shows the timing chart for overall system.
EN
VCON,MAX = 1.0 V
VCON
VCON,MIN = 0.1 V
VDRV
VUVP = 12 V
SD
IN1
IN2
Skip by UV condition of VDRV
OUT1
Skip by UV condition of VDRV
Skip by SD signal
OUT2
A
C
D
E
D
A
B
D
B
Figure 4.
Table 1.
C
Timing Chart of Overall System
Operating Modes
Input
Output
Mode
IN1
IN2
EN
SD
OUT1
OUT2
State
X
X
L
X
L
L
A
X
X
H
L
L
L
E
L
L
H
H
L
H
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
H
L
H
D
H
DC-DC
H-Bridge
Whole System Disable
Active
Disable
Normal Operation
Notes:
9. X: Don’t care (L or H).
10. EN: Whole system is disable mode when EN is LOW state.
11. Soft-start duration: C, under-voltage condition of VDRV: B.
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FAN8841 • Rev. 1.0
www.fairchildsemi.com
7
FAN8841 — Dual Half-Bridge Piezoelectric Driver with Step-up DC-DC Converter
Design Consideration Information
Figure 5.
Figure 7.
Figure 9.
Figure 11.
Reference Voltage vs. Temperature
Figure 6.
Shutdown Current for VDD & VDRV
vs. Temperature
VDD Threshold vs. Temperature
Figure 8.
VCON Current vs. Temperature
Quiescent Current for VDD & VDRV
vs. Temperature
Figure 10.
OCP Current vs. Temperature
Operating Current for VDD, VDRV, & VIN
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FAN8841 • Rev. 1.0
Figure 12.
ZDC Clamp Voltage vs. Temperature
www.fairchildsemi.com
8
FAN8841 — Dual Half-Bridge Piezoelectric Driver with Step-up DC-DC Converter
Typical Performance Characteristics
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Figure 13.
Maximum On-Time vs. Temperature
Figure 15.
Figure 17.
Figure 19.
Figure 14.
Restart-Time vs. Temperature
Figure 16.
Soft-Start Time vs. Temperature
Figure 18.
Enable(EN) Threshold Voltage
vs. Temperature
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FAN8841 • Rev. 1.0
OVP (FB) vs. Temperature
INPUT Threshold vs. Temperature
INPUT Logic Current vs. Temperature
Figure 20.
VDRV UVP Threshold Voltage
vs. Temperature
www.fairchildsemi.com
9
FAN8841 — Dual Half-Bridge Piezoelectric Driver with Step-up DC-DC Converter
vs. Temperature
Figure 21.
Half-Bridge Switch RDSON vs.
Temperature
Figure 23.
Figure 22.
OUT1/2 Delay vs. VDRV
Figure 25.
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FAN8841 • Rev. 1.0
Boost Switch RDSON vs. Temperature
Figure 24.
% of OUT Amplitude vs. VCON
IOCP vs. ROCP
www.fairchildsemi.com
10
FAN8841 — Dual Half-Bridge Piezoelectric Driver with Step-up DC-DC Converter
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
The FAN8841 has a basic PWM controller for Step-up
DC-DC converter topology in Critical Conduction Mode
(CRM) and integrated Dual half–bridge drivers. To
increase efficiency of the DC-DC converter, FAN8841
has a Zero Current Detection (ZCD) function for CRM
control. It can reduce Step-up DC-DC converter
switching loss at MOSFET turn on time. The FAN8841
Step-up DC-DC converter supports output voltage up to
36 V with the use of a commercial inductor since the
absolute maximum voltage of internal switching FET VDS
is 40 V. If the use requires a driving voltage higher than
36 V, it is recommended to use a coupled inductor,
since the internal half-bridge absolute maximum voltage
is 75 V.
recommended that the VCON pin is connected with VDD
voltage.
Zero Current Detection (ZCD)
The Step-up DC-DC converter of the FAN8841 operates
in CRM method with ZCD function. The ZCD is detected
instantly when the inductor current goes to zero voltage
switching operation. Once the boost inductor current
becomes zero, the output capacitor of the main FET
(COSS) and the magnetizing inductor of the coupled
inductor (L1) resonate together, and the drain voltage of
the main switch decreases, as shown in Figure 26.
Since the ZCD pin can be connected to the switching
diode anode, the FAN8841 detects when the diode
anode voltage reaches its minimum value directly. The
threshold voltage to detect the anode voltage inside the
ZCD pin is typically 1.83 V. Therefore, the next
switching begins after the anode voltage reaches
1.83 V, and has a 200 ns maximum delay to the next
gate turn-on.
The device architecture is that of a current mode
controller with an internal sensing resistor connected in
series with the NMOS switch. The voltage at the
feedback pin tracks the output voltage at the cathode of
the external Schottky diode. The internal error amplifier
amplifies the difference between the feedback voltage
and the internal reference voltage. Its error signal is
applied to the input of a compensator and is compared
to the current of the main switch which produces the
appropriate duty cycle of the main switch in the inner
loop. The amplified error voltage serves as a reference
voltage to the internal PWM comparator. The PWM
comparator resets the latch when the RAMP generator
signal meets the error amp output level. The ZCD signal
sets the latch and the SR latch turns on the FET switch.
Since the comparator input contains information about
the output voltage and the control loop is arranged to
form a negative feedback loop, the value of the peak
inductor current is adjusted to the driving power.
iL1
vLX
VO + nVBAT
1+n
VBAT
Every time the latch is reset, the FET is turned off and
the current flow through the switch is terminated. The
latch can be reset by other events as well. Over-current
condition is monitored by the current limit comparator
which resets the latch and turns off the switch
instantaneously within each clock cycle.
vZCD
3.5V
1.83V
Soft Startup
vgate
The FAN8841 has a Soft Startup function to prevent
inrush current during the Step-up DC-DC converter
startup. When the EN pin voltage goes HIGH from
LOW, the Step-up DC-DC converter is turned on, the
COMP is pre-charged, and inverting input of the internal
error amplifier reference voltage starts up gradually with
regular slope. This time is typically 28 ms at the
maximum VCON.
ZCD delay time
200 ns
Turn on
t
Figure 26.
Waveforms for ZCD
The resistor RZCD is obtained as follows:
RZCD
Adjustable VDRV Voltage (VCON Control)
The FAN8841 can control the Step-up DC-DC converter
output voltage without changing the resistive feedback
divider using the VCON pin. The VCON is controlled
directly by the external DC voltage or external
resistance value. VCON control range is fixed from 0.1 to
1.0 V. If VCON voltage decreases below 0.1 V or
increases higher than 1.0 V, VDRV voltage fixed on
minimum or maximum voltage due to the internal clamp
level. If the user wants a fixed VDRV voltage, it is
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FAN8841 • Rev. 1.0
0.12V
(VDRV 0.7) VCLAMPH
I ZCD
(1)
Over-Current Protection (OCP)
The Over-Current Protection (OCP) function of the
FAN8841 limits the inductor peak current of the Step-up
DC-DC converter via an external resistor ROCP. The
adjustable current limit should be less than the rated
saturation limit of the inductor by the user to avoid the
damage to both the inductor and FAN8841.
www.fairchildsemi.com
11
FAN8841 — Dual Half-Bridge Piezoelectric Driver with Step-up DC-DC Converter
Functional Description
D
The driving voltage of the internal dual Half-bridge is
received from the VDRV pin. The internal 5 V LDO for
driving the internal gate driver is also received from the
VDRV pin. For supplying a stable power to the internal
gate driver, VDRV has an under-voltage protection
function. If the VDRV voltage is less than 11 V typically,
during normal operation, the internal gate driver is
turned off. When the VDRV voltage exceeds 12 V
typically, the internal gate driver is turned on.
L1 (N1)
VLX
RO
CO
VO
Q
Figure 28.
The FAN8841 features a unique VDRV monitoring to
maximize the safety when the feedback voltage is
higher than the specified threshold voltage. The OVP
comparator shuts down the output drive block when the
voltage of the FB pin is higher than 1.1 V.
Schematic of Coupled Inductor
Boost Converter
VLX is determined by the output voltage, input voltage
and coupled inductor turn ratio. The VLX voltage is
calculated as follows:
At the normal operating condition, Fault Out signal
maintains on VDD voltage, but the abnormal over-voltage
has occurred at VDRV, Fault Out signal goes low during
typ. 20 µs.
VLX VINPUT
VO VINPUT VO nVINPUT
n 1
n 1
(3)
Therefore, the turn’s ratio can be easily obtained as the
following equations:
n
Application information
Setting the Output Voltage
VO VLX
VLX VINPUT
(4)
To determine the turn’s ratio, the input voltage variation
has to be considered as well.
The internal reference is 1.0 V (Typical) and it controlled
by the VCON voltage. The output voltage is divided by the
external resistor divider, RFB1 and RFB2 to the FB pin.
The output voltage is given by:
RFB1
)
RFB 2
iD
VINPUT
Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)
VDRV VREF (1
L2 (N2)
The inductor parameters are directly related to the
device performance, saturation current and DC
resistance. The lower the DC resistance, the higher
efficiency. Usually a trade-off between inductor size,
cost and overall efficiency is needed to make the
optimum choice.
(2)
The inductor saturation current should be rated around
2 A at maximum power in the FAN8841. If to use a low
saturation current inductor under 2 A due to inductor
size, it is possible using the OCP level control.
VDRV
FAN8841
RFB1
iL1
RFB2
IPK
n+1
IPK
FB
ID,PK
IOUT
tOFF = (1-d)TS
tON = dTS
Figure 27.
TS
Feedback Circuit
Inductor Selection
Figure 29.
To prevent the absolute maximum voltage in the
operating condition, the switching voltage VLX should be
lower than 36 V, as shown in Figure 28.
Current Waveform
In CRM operation, the inductance can be obtained from
the slope of the inductor current, as shown in Figure 29.
During FET turn off period, the inductor current flows
through the diode. The diode peak current is expressed
as follows:
I D , PK
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FAN8841 • Rev. 1.0
t
2 I OUT
1 d
(5)
www.fairchildsemi.com
12
FAN8841 — Dual Half-Bridge Piezoelectric Driver with Step-up DC-DC Converter
VDRV Under-Voltage Protection
I PK
V
2 I OUT (1 n) , or
I PK INPUT dTS
1 d
L1
Vripple, pp
(6)
VINPUT dTS VINPUT d (1 d )TS
I PK
2 I OUT (1 n)
(7)
(1 d ) 2
2d
I OUT TS
2
CO
2Vripple, pp
If a user wants a commercial inductor at output voltage
under 35 V condition, n(turns ratio at using coupled
inductor) should be substituted the value zero, (turns
ratio at using coupled inductor).
(9)
Diode Selection
Output Capacitor Selection
The external diode used for the rectification is usually a
Schottky diode. It’s average forward current and reverse
voltage maximum ratings should exceed the load
current and the voltage at the output of the converter
respectively.
The value of the output capacitor can be selected based
on the output voltage ripple requirements. Without
consideration of the effect of Equivalent Series
Resistance (ESR) as output capacitors, the output
voltage ripple in a peak-to-peak manner is obtained as
follows:
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FAN8841 • Rev. 1.0
(8)
where Vripple,pp is the output voltage ripple in peak-topeak manner. Therefore, the output capacitance can
be selected with the given output voltages ripple
specification as follows:
The inductance value obtained as follows:
L1
(1 d ) 2
2d
I OUT TS
2
2CO
A care should be taken to avoid any short circuit of V OUT
to GND, even with the IC disabled, since the diode can
be instantly damaged by the excessive current.
www.fairchildsemi.com
13
FAN8841 — Dual Half-Bridge Piezoelectric Driver with Step-up DC-DC Converter
And then, the peak current of the main switch is
obtained as follows:
4.00
2.80
18
0.05 C
4.00
13
A
B
2X
19
12
4.00
2.80
4.00
24
7
0.80
PIN 1
QUADRANT
0.05 C
2X
TOP VIEW
1
6
0.30 24X
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
0.10 C
0.08 C
SIDE VIEW
C
SEATING
PLANE
BOTTOM VIEW PIN ONE OPTIONS
PIN #1 IDENT
(0.635) 4X
1
6
NOTES:
24
7
A. CONFORMS TO JEDEC REGISTRATION
MO-220, VARIATION WGGD-6.
B. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
C. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES PER
ASME Y14.5M, 2009.
19
(0.650) 4X
12
(0.495) 4X
18
0.50
E. DRAWING FILENAME: MKT-MLP24Erev5.
13
0.10
0.05
BOTTOM VIEW
D. LAND PATTERN IPC REFERENCE :
QFN50P400X400X80-25W6N.
24X
C A B
C
0.20
ON Semiconductor and
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductor’s product/patent
coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein.
ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
Buyer is responsible for its products and applications using ON Semiconductor products, including compliance with all laws, regulations and safety requirements or standards,
regardless of any support or applications information provided by ON Semiconductor. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in ON Semiconductor data sheets and/or
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer
application by customer’s technical experts. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. ON Semiconductor products are not
designed, intended, or authorized for use as a critical component in life support systems or any FDA Class 3 medical devices or medical devices with a same or similar classification
in a foreign jurisdiction or any devices intended for implantation in the human body. Should Buyer purchase or use ON Semiconductor products for any such unintended or unauthorized
application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold ON Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and
expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such
claim alleges that ON Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. ON Semiconductor is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This
literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor
19521 E. 32nd Pkwy, Aurora, Colorado 80011 USA
Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada
Fax: 303−675−2176 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada
Email: orderlit@onsemi.com
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC
N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free
USA/Canada
Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support:
Phone: 421 33 790 2910
Japan Customer Focus Center
Phone: 81−3−5817−1050
www.onsemi.com
1
ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com
Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit
For additional information, please contact your local
Sales Representative
www.onsemi.com