FOD4216

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This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 6-Pin DIP High dv/dt Random Phase Triac Drivers Features Description • 300 mA On-State Current • High Blocking Voltage – 600 V (FOD420, FOD4216) – 800 V (FOD4208, FOD4218) • High Trigger Sensitivity – 1.3 mA (FOD4216, FOD4218) – 2 mA (FOD420, FOD4208) • High Static dv/dt (10,000 V/μs) • Safety and Regulatory Approvals: – UL1577, 5,000 VACRMS for 1 Minute – DIN-EN/IEC60747-5-5 The FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216 and FOD4218 devices consist of an infrared emitting diode coupled to a hybrid random phase triac formed with two inverse parallel SCRs which form the triac function capable of driving discrete triacs. The FOD4216 and FOD4218 utilize a high efficiency infrared emitting diode which offers an improved trigger sensitivity. These devices are housed in a standard 6-pin dual in-line (DIP) package. Applications • • • • • Solid-State Relays Industrial Controls Lighting Controls Static Power Switches AC Motor Starters Functional Schematic ANODE 1 Package Outlines 6 MAIN TERM. 6 6 1 CATHODE 2 1 5 NC* N/C 3 4 MAIN TERM. 6 1 Figure 2. Package Outlines *DO NOT CONNECT (TRIAC SUBSTRATE) Figure 1. Schematic ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.6 www.fairchildsemi.com FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP High dv/dt Random Phase Triac Drivers October 2016 As per DIN EN/IEC 60747-5-5, this optocoupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety limit data. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits. Parameter Characteristics < 150 VRMS Installation Classifications per DIN VDE 0110/1.89 Table 1, For Rated Mains Voltage I–IV I–IV < 300 VRMS Climatic Classification 55/100/21 Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2 Comparative Tracking Index Symbol VPR 175 Parameter Value Unit Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method A, VIORM x 1.6 = VPR, Type and Sample Test with tm = 10 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC 1360 Vpeak Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method B, VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC 1594 Vpeak VIORM Maximum Working Insulation Voltage 850 Vpeak VIOTM Highest Allowable Over-Voltage 6000 Vpeak External Creepage 7 mm External Clearance 7 mm DTI Distance Through Insulation (Insulation Thickness)  0.4 mm TS Case Temperature(1) 175 °C IS,INPUT PS,OUTPUT RIO Input Current (1) Output Power(1) Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V(1) 400 mA 700 mW > 109  Note: 1. Safety limit values – maximum values allowed in the event of a failure. ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.6 www.fairchildsemi.com 2 FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP High dv/dt Random Phase Triac Drivers Safety and Insulation Ratings Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Device Parameter Value Unit TSTG Storage Temperature All -55 to +150 °C TOPR Operating Temperature All -55 to +100 °C Junction Temperature All -55 to +125 °C Lead Solder Temperature All 260 for 10 sec °C Total Device Power Dissipation @ 25°C All 500 mW Derate Above 25°C All 6.6 mW/°C IF Continuous Forward Current All 30 mA VR Reverse Voltage All 6 V Total Power Dissipation 25°C Ambient All 50 mW Derate Above 25°C All 0.71 mW/°C FOD420, FOD4216 600 FOD4208, FOD4218 800 TJ TSOL PD(TOTAL) EMITTER PD(EMITTER) DETECTOR VDRM Off-State Output Terminal Voltage ITSM Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current (single cycle 60 Hz sine wave) All 3 A ITM Peak On-State Current All 300 mA Total Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient All 450 mW Derate Above 25°C All 5.9 mW/°C PD(DETECTOR) ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.6 V www.fairchildsemi.com 3 FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP High dv/dt Random Phase Triac Drivers Absolute Maximum Ratings TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified. Individual Component Characteristics Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Device Min. Typ. Max. Unit EMITTER VF Input Forward Voltage IF = 20 mA All 1.28 1.50 V IR Reverse Leakage Current VR = 6 V All 0.01 10 μA 3 100 μA 3 100 μA DETECTOR ID(RMS) IR(RMS) dv/dt Peak Blocking Current, Either Direction Reverse Current Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage IF = 0, TA = 100°C(2) VD = 600 V FOD420, FOD4216 VD = 800 V FOD4208, FOD4218 VD = 600 V FOD420, FOD4216 VD = 800 V FOD4208, FOD4218 VD = VDRM All TA = 100°C IF = 0 A(3) (Figure 14) 10,000 V/μs Notes: 2. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating. 3. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 14 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only. ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.6 www.fairchildsemi.com 4 FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP High dv/dt Random Phase Triac Drivers Electrical Characteristics TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified. Transfer Characteristics Symbol IFT Parameter LED Trigger Current Test Conditions Main Terminal Voltage = 5 V(4) Device Min. Typ. Max. FOD420, FOD4208 0.75 2.0 FOD4216, FOD4218 0.75 1.3 Unit mA VTM Peak On-State Voltage, Either Direction ITM = 300 mA peak, IF = Rated IFT All 2.2 3 V IH Holding Current, Either Direction VT = 3 V All 200 500 µA IL Latching Current VT = 2.2 V All 5 mA VRM = VDM = 424 VAC FOD420, FOD4216, FOD4218 60 µs VRM = VDM = 565 VAC FOD4208 VRM = VDM = 424 VAC FOD420, FOD4216, FOD4218 52 µs VRM = VDM = 565 VAC FOD4208 tON Turn-On Time PF = 1.0, IT = 300 mA tOFF Turn-Off Time dv/dtC Critical Rate of Rise of Voltage at Current Commutation VD = 230 VRMS, ID = 300 mAPK All 10 V/µs di/dtC Critical Rate of Rise of V = 230 VRMS, On-State Current Commu- D ID = 300 mAPK tation All 9 A/ms Critical Rate of Rise of Coupled Input/Output Voltage All dv(IO)/dt IT = 0 A, VRM = VDM = 424 VAC 10,000 V/µs Note: 4. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT.Therefore, recommended operating IF lies between max IFT (2 mA for FOD420 and FOD4208 and 1.3 mA for FOD4216 and FOD4218) and the absolute max IF (30 mA). Isolation Characteristics Symbol Parameter VISO Steady State Isolation Voltage Test Conditions Device f = 60 Hz, t = 1 Minute(5) All Min. 5,000 Typ. Max. Unit VACRMS Note: 5. Isolation voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, pins 1, 2 and 3 are common, and pins 4, 5 and 6 are common. 5,000 VACRMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 6,000 VACRMS for 1 second duration. ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.6 www.fairchildsemi.com 5 FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP High dv/dt Random Phase Triac Drivers Electrical Characteristics (Continued) )LJXUHVKRZVDW\SLFDOFLUFXLWIRUZKHQKRWOLQHVZLWFKLQJLVUHTXLUHG,QWKLVFLUFXLWWKH³KRW´VLGHRIWKHOLQHLV VZLWFKHGDQGWKHORDGFRQQHFWHGWRWKHFROGRUQHXWUDOVLGH7KHORDGPD\EHFRQQHFWHGWRHLWKHUWKHQHXWUDORUKRW OLQH 5LQ LV FDOFXODWHG VR WKDW ,) LV HTXDO WR WKH UDWHG ,)7 RI WKH SDUW  P$ IRU )2' DQG )2'  P$ IRU )2'DQG)2'7KHȍUHVLVWRUDQG—)FDSDFLWRUDUHIRUVQXEELQJRIWKHWULDFDQGPD\RUPD\ QRWEHQHFHVVDU\GHSHQGLQJXSRQWKHSDUWLFXODUWULDFDQGORDGXVH Rin 1 6 360 7 HOT VCC FOD40 FOD408 FOD416 FOD418 2 3 5 FKPF12N80 397 4 240 VAC 0.01MF 330 7 LOAD NEUTRAL * For highly inductive loads (power factor < 0.5), change this value to 360 ohms. )LJXUH+RW/LQH6ZLWFKLQJ$SSOLFDWLRQ&LUFXLW 240 VAC R1 1 VCC Rin 2 D1 6 FOD40 FOD408 FOD416 FOD418 3 SCR 5 SCR 4 360 7 R2 D2 LOAD Figure . Inverse-Parallel SCR Driver Circuit 6XJJHVWHGPHWKRGRIILULQJWZREDFNWREDFN6&5¶VZLWKD)DLUFKLOGWULDFGULYHU'LRGHVFDQEH1UHVLVWRUV 5DQG5DUHRSWLRQDO7 1RWH7KLVRSWRLVRODWRUVKRXOGQRWEHXVHGWRGULYHDORDGGLUHFWO\,WLVLQWHQGHGWREHDGLVFUHWHWULDFGULYHUGHYLFH RQO\ ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.6 www.fairchildsemi.com 6 FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP High dv/dt Random Phase Triac Drivers Typical Application 1.6 1.4 -55°C 1.2 25°C 85°C 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.1 1.6 IFT – NORMALIZED LED TRIGGER CURRENT VF – FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) 1.8 1 10 IF – FORWARD CURRENT (mA) VAK = 5.0 V Normalized to TA = 25°C 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 -60 100 Figure . Forward Voltage (VF) vs. Forward Current (IF) -20 0 20 40 60 TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 100 tD = t(IF/IFT 25°C) τ VD = 400 VP-P F = 60 Hz 0.005 0.01 1000 0.02 DF = 0.05 tD – DELAY TIME (μs) Duty Factor t τ t 0.1 0.2 0.5 100 10 10-6 10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 t – LED PULSE DURATION (s) 100 10 1 101 1 10 IFT/IF – NORMALIZED IF (mA) 100 Figure . Trigger Delay Time Figure . Peak LED Current vs. Duty Factor, Tau 1000 1.7 VL = 250 VP-P F = 60 Hz Normalized to DC 1.6 ITM – ON-STATE CURRENT (mA) IFTH(PW)/IFTH(DC) – NORMALIZED IFTH 80 Figure . Normalized LED Trigger Current (IFT) vs. Ambient Temperature (TA) 10000 If(pk) – PEAK LED CURRENT (mA) -40 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 100 TA = 100°C 10 TA = 25°C 1.0 0.9 0 200 400 600 PW – PULSE WIDTH (μs) 800 1 1000 1 2 3 4 VTM – ON-STATE VOLTAGE (V) Figure . On-State Voltage (VTM) vs. On-State Current (ITM) Figure . Pulse Trigger Current ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.6 0 www.fairchildsemi.com 7 FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP High dv/dt Random Phase Triac Drivers Typical Performance Characteristics IDRM – NORMALIZED OFF-STATE CURRENT IH – NORMALIZED HOLDING CURRENT 2.2 Normalized to TA = 25°C 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 10 VD = 800 V, IBD (μA) Normalized to TA = 25°C 1 0.1 -60 -40 TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 0 20 40 60 80 100 Figure 1. Normalized Off-State Current (IDRM) vs. Ambient Temperature (TA) Figure 1. Normalized Holding Current (IH) vs. Ambient Temperature (TA) 350 ITP – PEAK ON-STATE CURRENT (mA) -20 TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) ITP = f(TA) 300 250 200 150 100 50 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 1. Current Reduction ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.6 www.fairchildsemi.com 8 FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP High dv/dt Random Phase Triac Drivers Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) DIFFERENTIAL PREAMP 27ȍ 1000ȍ 2W 10 W WIREWOUND 6 X100 PROBE 1 DUT 2 X100 PROBE 20kȍ 2W 0.33X) 0.047Q) 1000 V 1000 V 4 470 pF dY dt VERNIER MOUNT DUT ON TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED Cu PLATE 1 0ȍ2W EACH 100ȍ 2W 0.001Q) 0.005Q) 82ȍ 2W 1.2 0ȍ 0.01Q) 2W POWER 0.047Q) 1N914 20 V 0.1Q) RFP4N100 0.47Q) 56ȍ 2W f = 10 Hz PW = 100 μs 50 PULSE GENERATOR TEST 1Nȍ 1/4 W 0-1000 V 10 mA 1N967A 18 V ALL COMPONENTS ARE NON-INDUCTIVE UNLESS SHOWN GY )LJXUH&LUFXLWIRU6WDWLF0HDVXUHPHQWRI3RZHU7K\ULVWRUV GW ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.6 www.fairchildsemi.com 9 FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP High dv/dt Random Phase Triac Drivers VDRM/VRRM SELECT FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP High dv/dt Random Phase Triac Drivers Reflow Profile 245 °C, 10 to 30 seconds Temperature (°C) 300 260°C peak 250 200 150 Time above 183°C, < 160 seconds 100 50 Ramp up = 2 to 10°C/second 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 Time (Minute) • Peak reflow temperature: 26°C (package surface temperature) • Time of temperature higher than 18°C for 160 seconds or less • One time soldering reflow is recommendeG Figure 1. Reflow Profile ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.6 www.fairchildsemi.com 10 Part Number FOD420 Package Packing Method DIP 6-Pin Tube (50 Units) FOD420S SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend) Tube (50 Units) FOD420SD SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend) Tape and Reel (1000 Units) DIP 6-Pin, DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tube (50 Units) FOD420SV SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend), DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tube (50 Units) FOD420SDV SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend), DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tape and Reel (1000 Units) DIP 6-Pin, 0.4” Lead Spacing, DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tube (50 Units) FOD420V FOD420TV Note: 6. The product orderable part number system listed in this table also applies to the FOD4208, FOD4216, and FOD4218product families. Marking Information 1 V 3 )2' 2 ;