840004-11
FemtoClock™ Crystal-to-LVCMOS/LVTTL
Frequency Synthesizer
Datasheet
General Description
Features
The 840004-11 is a 4 output LVCMOS/LVTTL Synthesizer optimized
to generate Ethernet reference clock frequencies and is a member of
the family of high performance clock solutions from IDT. Using a
25MHz, 18pF parallel resonant crystal, 125MHz and 62.5MHz can
be generated based on one frequency select pin (F_SEL). The
840004-11 uses IDT’s 3rd generation low phase noise VCO
technology and can achieve 1ps or lower typical random rms phase
jitter, easily meeting Ethernet jitter requirements. The 840004-11 is
packaged in a small 20-pin TSSOP package.
•
Four single-ended LVCMOS/LVTTL outputs
17 typical output impedance
•
•
•
•
•
Crystal oscillator interface
Input frequency range: 22.4MHz to 28MHz
Output frequency range: 56MHz - 140MHz
VCO range: 560MHz - 700MHz
RMS phase jitter at 125MHz (1.875MHz – 20MHz):
0.70ps (typical)
Phase Noise:
Offset
Noise Power
100Hz
-95.5 dBc/Hz
1kHz
-123.6 dBc/Hz
10kHz
-132.8 dBc/Hz
100kHz
-133.4 dBc/Hz
•
•
•
Full 3.3V output supply mode
0°C to 70°C ambient operating temperature
Available in lead-free (RoHS 6) package
Frequency Select Function Table for Ethernet Frequencies
Inputs
F_SEL
M Divider Value
N Divider Value
Output Frequency (MHz), 25MHz Reference
0
25
10
62.5
1
25
5
125 (default)
Block Diagram
Pin Assignment
OE Pullup
F_SEL
F_SEL
nc
nc
nc
Pullup
F_SEL
25MHz
XTAL_IN
OSC
Phase
Detector
VCO
XTAL_OUT
N
0 ÷10
1 ÷5 (default)
Q0
OE
nc
nc
Q1
VDDA
nc
VDD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
nc
GND
Q0
Q1
VDDO
Q2
Q3
GND
XTAL_IN
XTAL_OUT
Q2
ICS840004-01
M = ÷25 (fixed)
Q3
©2015 Integrated Device Technology, Inc
1
20-Lead TSSOP
6.5mm x 4.4mm x 0.925mm
package body
G Package
Top View
December 7, 2015
840004-11 Datasheet
Table 1. Pin Descriptions
Number
Name
1
F_SEL
Input
Type
Description
2, 3, 4, 6,
7, 9, 20
nc
Unused
5
OE
Input
8
VDDA
Power
Analog supply pin.
10
VDD
Power
Core supply pin.
11,
12
XTAL_OUT,
XTAL_IN
Input
Crystal oscillator interface. XTAL_IN is the input. XTAL_OUT is the output.
13, 19
GND
Power
Power supply ground.
14, 15, 17, 18
Q3, Q2, Q1, Q0
Output
Single-ended clock outputs. 17 typical output impedance.
LVCMOS/ LVTTL interface levels.
16
VDDO
Power
Output supply pin.
Pullup
Frequency select pin. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
No connect.
Pullup
Output enable pin. When HIGH, the outputs are active. When LOW, the
outputs are in a high impedance state. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
NOTE: Pullup refers to internal input resistors. See Table 2, Pin Characteristics, for typical values.
Table 2. Pin Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
CIN
Input Capacitance
CPD
Power Dissipation Capacitance
RPULLUP
ROUT
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
4
pF
8
pF
Input Pullup Resistor
51
k
Output Impedance
17
©2015 Integrated Device Technology, Inc
VDD = VDDO = 3.465V
2
December 7, 2015
840004-11 Datasheet
Absolute Maximum Ratings
NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.
These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional operation of product at these conditions or any conditions beyond
those listed in the DC Characteristics or AC Characteristics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect product reliability.
Item
Rating
Supply Voltage, VDD
4.6V
Inputs, VI
-0.5V to VDD + 0.5V
Outputs, VO
-0.5V to VDDO + 0.5V
Package Thermal Impedance, JA
73.2C/W (0 lfpm)
Storage Temperature, TSTG
-65C to 150C
DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 3A. Power Supply DC Characteristics, VDD = VDDO = 3.3V ± 5%, TA = 0°C to 70°C
Symbol
Parameter
VDD
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
Core Supply Voltage
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
VDDA
Analog Supply Voltage
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
VDDO
Output Supply Voltage
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
IDD
Power Supply Current
100
mA
IDDA
Analog Supply Current
12
mA
IDDO
Output Supply Current
10
mA
Maximum
Units
No Load
Table 3B. LVCMOS/LVTTL DC Characteristics, VDD = VDDO = 3.3V ± 5%, TA = 0°C to 70°C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
VIH
Input High Voltage
2
VDD + 0.3
V
VIL
Input Low Voltage
-0.3
0.8
V
IIH
Input High Current
OE, F_SEL
VDD = VIN = 3.465V
5
µA
IIL
Input Low Current
OE, F_SEL
VDD = 3.465V, VIN = 0V
-150
µA
VOH
Output High Voltage; NOTE 1
VDDO = 3.3V ± 5%
2.6
V
VOL
Output Low Voltage; NOTE 1
VDDO = 3.3V ± 5%
0.5
V
NOTE 1: Outputs terminated with 50 to VDDO/2. See Parameter Measurement Information section. Load Test Circuit diagram.
Table 4. Crystal Characteristics
Parameter
Test Conditions
Mode of Oscillation
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
Fundamental
Frequency
25
MHz
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)
50
Shunt Capacitance
7
pF
Drive Level
1
mW
NOTE: Characterized using an 18pF parallel resonant crystal.
©2015 Integrated Device Technology, Inc
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December 7, 2015
840004-11 Datasheet
AC Electrical Characteristics
Table 5. AC Characteristics, VDD = VDDO = 3.3V ± 5%, TA = 0°C to 70°C
Symbol
Parameter
fout
Output Frequency
tsk(o)
Output Skew: NOTE 1, 2
tjit(Ø)
RMS Phase Jitter (Random);
NOTE 3
tR / tF
Output Rise/Fall Time
odc
Output Duty Cycle
Test Conditions
Minimum
F_SEL = 1
F_SEL = 0
Typical
Maximum
Units
112
140
MHz
56
70
MHz
80
ps
125MHz, Integration Range:
1.875MHz – 20MHz
0.70
ps
62.5MHz, Integration Range:
1.875MHz – 20MHz
0.54
ps
20% to 80%
200
700
ps
F_SEL = 0
48
52
%
F_SEL = 1
46
54
%
NOTE: Electrical parameters are guaranteed over the specified ambient operating temperature range, which is established when the device is
mounted in a test socket with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. The device will meet specifications after thermal equilibrium
has been reached under these conditions.
NOTE 1: Defined as skew between outputs at the same supply voltage and with equal load conditions. Measured at VDDO/2.
NOTE 2: This parameter is defined in accordance with JEDEC Standard 65.
NOTE 3: Please refer to the Phase Noise Plots.
©2015 Integrated Device Technology, Inc
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December 7, 2015
840004-11 Datasheet
➝
Typical Phase Noise at 62.5MHz
1Gb Ethernet Filter
Noise Power dBc
Hz
62.5MHz
RMS Phase Jitter (Random)
1.875MHz to 20MHz = 0.54ps (typical)
➝
➝
Raw Phase Noise Data
Phase Noise Result by adding a
1Gb Ethernet filter to raw data
Offset Frequency (Hz)
©2015 Integrated Device Technology, Inc
5
December 7, 2015
840004-11 Datasheet
➝
Typical Phase Noise at 125MHz
1Gb Ethernet Filter
Noise Power dBc
Hz
125MHz
RMS Phase Jitter (Random)
1.875MHz to 20MHz = 0.70ps (typical)
➝
➝
Raw Phase Noise Data
Phase Noise Result by adding a
1Gb Ethernet filter to raw data
Offset Frequency (Hz)
©2015 Integrated Device Technology, Inc
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December 7, 2015
840004-11 Datasheet
Parameter Measurement Information
1.65V±5%
Phase Noise Plot
Noise Power
1.65V±5%
SCOPE
VDD,
VDDO
VDDA
Qx
Phase Noise Mask
GND
f1
Offset Frequency
f2
RMS Jitter = Area Under the Masked Phase Noise Plot
-1.65V±5%
3.3V Core/3.3V LVCMOS Output Load AC Test Circuit
RMS Phase Jitter
V
DDO
Qx
2
V
DDO
Qy
Q0:Q3
2
tsk(o)
Output Skew
80%
80%
tR
tF
20%
20%
Output Rise/Fall Time
V
DDO
2
Q0:Q3
t PW
t
odc =
PERIOD
t PW
x 100%
t PERIOD
Output Duty Cycle Pulse Width/Period
©2015 Integrated Device Technology, Inc
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December 7, 2015
840004-11 Datasheet
Application Information
Recommendations for Unused Input and Output Pins
Inputs:
Outputs:
LVCMOS Control Pins
LVCMOS Outputs
All control pins have internal pullups; additional resistance is not
required but can be added for additional protection. A 1k resistor
can be used.
All unused LVCMOS outputs can be left floating. We recommend
that there is no trace attached.
Power Supply Filtering Technique
As in any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins are
vulnerable to random noise. To achieve optimum jitter performance,
power supply isolation is required. The 840004-11 provides separate
power supplies to isolate any high switching noise from the outputs
to the internal PLL. VDD, VDDA and VDDO should be individually
connected to the power supply plane through vias, and 0.01µF
bypass capacitors should be used for each pin. Figure 1 illustrates
this for a generic VDD pin and also shows that VDDA requires that an
additional 10 resistor along with a 10F bypass capacitor be
connected to the VDDA pin.
©2015 Integrated Device Technology, Inc
3.3V
VDD
.01µF
10Ω
.01µF
10µF
VDDA
Figure 1. Power Supply Filtering
8
December 7, 2015
840004-11 Datasheet
Crystal Input Interface
The 840004-11 has been characterized with 18pF parallel resonant
crystals. The capacitor values shown in Figure 2 below were
determined using a 25MHz, 18pF parallel resonant crystal and were
chosen to minimize the ppm error.
XTAL_IN
C1
22pF
X1
18pF Parallel Crystal
XTAL_OUT
C2
22pF
Figure 2. Crystal Input Interface
LVCMOS to XTAL Interface
The XTAL_IN input can accept a single-ended LVCMOS signal
through an AC coupling capacitor. A general interface diagram is
shown in Figure 3. The XTAL_OUT pin can be left floating. The input
edge rate can be as slow as 10ns. For LVCMOS inputs, it is
recommended that the amplitude be reduced from full swing to half
swing in order to prevent signal interference with the power rail and
to reduce noise. This configuration requires that the output
impedance of the driver (Ro) plus the series resistance (Rs) equals
VCC
the transmission line impedance. In addition, matched termination at
the crystal input will attenuate the signal in half. This can be done in
one of two ways. First, R1 and R2 in parallel should equal the
transmission line impedance. For most 50 applications, R1 and R2
can be 100. This can also be accomplished by removing R1 and
making R2 50. By overdriving the crystal oscillator, the device will
be functional, but note, the device performance is guaranteed by
using a quartz crystal.
VCC
R1
Ro
Rs
0.1µf
50Ω
XTAL_IN
Zo = Ro + Rs
R2
XTAL_OUT
Figure 3. General Diagram for LVCMOS Driver to XTAL Input Interface
©2015 Integrated Device Technology, Inc
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December 7, 2015
840004-11 Datasheet
Reliability Information
Table 6. JA vs. Air Flow Table for a 20 Lead TSSOP
JA by Velocity
Linear Feet per Minute
0
200
500
Single-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
114.5°C/W
98.0°C/W
88.0°C/W
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
73.2°C/W
66.6°C/W
63.5°C/W
NOTE: Most modern PCB designs use multi-layered boards. The data in the second row pertains to most designs.
Transistor Count
The transistor count for 840004-11: 1795
Package Outline and Package Dimensions
Package Outline - G Suffix for 20 Lead TSSOP
Table 7. Package Dimensions for 20 Lead TSSOP
All Dimensions in Millimeters
Symbol
Minimum
Maximum
N
20
A
1.20
A1
0.05
0.15
A2
0.80
1.05
b
0.19
0.30
c
0.09
0.20
D
6.40
6.60
E
6.40 Basic
E1
4.30
4.50
e
0.65 Basic
L
0.45
0.75
0°
8°
aaa
0.10
Reference Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MO-153
©2015 Integrated Device Technology, Inc
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December 7, 2015
840004-11 Datasheet
Ordering Information
Table 8. Ordering Information
Part/Order Number
840004AG-11LF
840004AG-11LFT
Marking
ICS40004A11L
ICS40004A11L
©2015 Integrated Device Technology, Inc
Package
20 Lead “Lead-Free” TSSOP
20 Lead “Lead-Free” TSSOP
11
Shipping Packaging
Tube
Tape & Reel
Temperature
0C to 70C
0C to 70C
December 7, 2015
840004-11 Datasheet
Revision History Sheet
Rev
A
A
Table
Page
Description of Change
T5
T8
4
9
11
AC Characteristics Tables - added Thermal note.
Added LVCMOS to XTAL Interface section.
Ordering Information Table - deleted “ICS” prefix from Part/Order Number column.
Converted datasheet format.
9/16/09
T8
11
Ordering Information - removed leaded devices, quantity for tape and reel and the LF
note below the table.
Updated datasheet format.
12/7/15
©2015 Integrated Device Technology, Inc
Date
12
December 7, 2015
840004-11 Datasheet
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