PRELIMINARY
ICS840022
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL CLOCK GENERATOR
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
The ICS840022 is a Gigabit Ether net Clock
ICS
Generator and a member of the HiPerClocks TM
HiPerClockS™
family of high performance devices from IDT.
The ICS840022 uses a 25MHz crystal to synthesize 125MHz or 62.5MHz. The ICS840022 has
excellent phase jitter performance, over the 1.875MHz – 20MHz
integration range. The ICS840022 is packaged in a small 8-pin
TSSOP, making it ideal for use in systems with limited board
space.
• One LVCMOS/LVTTL output, 7Ω output impedence
• Crystal oscillator interface designed for 25MHz,
18pF parallel resonant crystal
• Output frequencies: 125MHz or 62.5MHz (selectable)
• RMS phase jitter @ 125MHz, using a 25MHz crystal
(1.875MHz - 20MHz): 0.55ps (typical)
• RMS phase noise at 125MHz:
Offset
Noise Power
100Hz ............. -106.3 dBc/Hz
1kHz ............. -126.3 dBc/Hz
10kHz ............. -131.7 dBc/Hz
100kHz ............. -130.8 dBc/Hz
• 3.3V operating supply
• 0°C to 70°C ambient operating temperature
• Available in both standard (RoHS 5) and lead-free (RoHS 6)
packages
• Industrial temperature information available upon request
FUNCTION TABLE
Inputs
FREQ_SEL
Output Frequencies
(with a 25MHz crystal)
0
125MHz
1
62.5MHz
BLOCK DIAGRAM
PIN ASSIGNMENT
OE
VDDA
OE
XTAL_OUT
XTAL_IN
FREQ_SEL
XTAL_IN
OSC
XTAL_OUT
Phase
Detector
VCO
0
÷5
Q
560MHz-680MHz
w/25MHz Ref.
1
÷10
M = ÷25 (fixed)
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VDD
Q
GND
FREQ_SEL
ICS840022
8-Lead TSSOP
4.40mm x 3.0mm x 0.925mm
package body
G Package
Top View
The Preliminary Information presented herein represents a product in pre-production. The noted characteristics are based on initial product characterization
and/or qualification. Integrated Device Technology, Incorporated (IDT) reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice.
IDT ™ / ICS™ LVCMOS/LVTTL CLOCK GENERATOR
1
ICS840022AG REV. A JANUARY 26, 2007
ICS840022
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS/LVTTL CLOCK GENERATOR
PRELIMINARY
TABLE 1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Number
Name
1
VDDA
Power
Type
2
OE
Input
5
XTAL_OUT,
XTAL_IN
FREQ_SEL
Input
6
GND
Power
7
Q
Output
8
VDD
Power
3, 4
Input
Description
Analog supply pin.
Output enable pin. When HIGH, Q0 output is enabled.
Pullup
When LOW, forces Q0 to HiZ state. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
Crystal oscillator interface. XTAL_IN is the input,
XTAL_OUT is the output.
Pulldown Frequency select pin. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
Power supply ground.
Single-ended clock output. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
7Ω output impedence.
Core supply pin.
NOTE: Pullup and Pulldown refer to internal input resistors. See Table 2, Pin Characteristics, for typical values.
TABLE 2. PIN CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
CIN
Input Capacitance
CPD
Power Dissipation Capacitance
RPULLUP
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
4
pF
TBD
pF
Input Pullup Resistor
51
kΩ
RPULLDOWN
Input Pulldown Resistor
51
kΩ
ROUT
Output Impedance
7
Ω
VDD, VDDA = 3.465V
TABLE 3. CONROL FUNCTION TABLE
Control Inputs
Output
OE
Q
0
Hi-Z
1
Active
IDT ™ / ICS™ LVCMOS/LVTTL CLOCK GENERATOR
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ICS840022AG REV. A JANUARY 26, 2007
ICS840022
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS/LVTTL CLOCK GENERATOR
PRELIMINARY
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage, VDD
4.6V
Inputs, VI
-0.5V to VDD + 0.5 V
Outputs, VO
-0.5V to VDD + 0.5V
NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute
Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the
device. These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional operation of product at these conditions or any conditions beyond
those listed in the DC Characteristics or AC Characteristics is not
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.
Package Thermal Impedance, θJA 101.7°C/W (0 mps)
Storage Temperature, TSTG
-65°C to 150°C
TABLE 4A. POWER SUPPLY DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 3.3V±5%, TA = 0°C TO 70°C
Symbol
Parameter
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
VDD
Core Supply Voltage
Test Conditions
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
3.135
3.3
3.465
VDDA
Analog Supply Voltage
IDD
Power Supply Current
45
IDDA
Analog Supply Current
8
V
mA
TABLE 4B. LVCMOS/LVTTL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 3.3V±5%, TA = 0°C TO 70°C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
VIH
Input High Voltage
2
VDD + 0.3
V
VIL
Input Low Voltage
-0.3
0.8
V
IIH
Input High Current
5
µA
150
µA
OE
VDD = VIN = 3.465V
VDD = VIN = 3.465V
FREQ_SEL
OE
VDD = 3.465V, VIN = 0V
FREQ_SEL
VDD = 3.465V, VIN = 0V
IIL
Input Low Current
VOH
Output High Voltage; NOTE 1
-150
µA
-5
µA
2.6
V
Output Low Voltage; NOTE 1
VOL
NOTE 1: Outputs terminated with 50Ω to VDD/2. See Parameter Measurement Information Section,
"3.3V Output Load Test Circuit".
0.5
V
Maximum
Units
TABLE 5. CRYSTAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Test Conditions
Mode of Oscillation
Minimum
Typical
Fundamental
Frequency
25
MHz
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)
50
Ω
Shunt Capacitance
7
pF
Maximum
Units
TABLE 6. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 3.3V±5%, TA = 0°C TO 70°C
Symbol
fOUT
tjit(Ø)
tR / tF
Parameter
Test Conditions
Output Frequency
RMS Phase Jitter; NOTE 1
Output Rise/Fall Time
125MHz, (Intergration Range:
1.875MHz - 20MHz)
62.5MHz, (Intergration Range:
1.875MHz - 20MHz)
20% to 80%
odc
Output Duty Cycle
NOTE 1: Please refer to the Phase Noise Plot.
IDT ™ / ICS™ LVCMOS/LVTTL CLOCK GENERATOR
3
Minimum
Typical
125
MHz
62.5
MHz
0.55
ps
0.50
ps
350
ps
50
%
ICS840022AG REV. A JANUARY 26, 2007
ICS840022
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS/LVTTL CLOCK GENERATOR
PRELIMINARY
TYPICAL PHASE NOISE AT 62.5MHZ (3.3V)
➤
0
-10
-20
Gb Ethernet Filter
-30
-40
62.5MHz
RMS Phase Jitter (Random)
1.875MHz to 20MHz = 0.55ps
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
Raw Phase Noise Data
-110
-120
➤
NOISE POWER dBc
Hz
-50
-130
-140
-150
➤
-160
-170
-180
-190
100
1k
10k
Phase Noise Result by adding
Gb Ethernet Filter to raw data
100k
1M
10M
100M
OFFSET FREQUENCY (HZ)
TYPICAL PHASE NOISE AT 125MHZ (3.3V)
0
➤
-10
-20
-30
Gb Ethernet Filter
-50
125MHz
-60
RMS Phase Jitter (Random)
1.875MHz to 20MHz = 0.50ps
-70
-80
-90
-100
Raw Phase Noise Data
-110
➤
NOISE POWER dBc
Hz
-40
-120
-130
-140
-150
➤
-160
-170
Phase Noise Result by adding
Gb Ethernet Filter to raw data
-180
-190
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
100M
OFFSET FREQUENCY (HZ)
IDT ™ / ICS™ LVCMOS/LVTTL CLOCK GENERATOR
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ICS840022AG REV. A JANUARY 26, 2007
ICS840022
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS/LVTTL CLOCK GENERATOR
PRELIMINARY
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
1.65V ± 5%
Noise Power
Phase Noise Plot
SCOPE
VDD,
VDDA
Qx
Phase Noise Mask
LVCMOS
GND
f1
Offset Frequency
f2
RMS Jitter = Area Under the Masked Phase Noise Plot
-1.65V ± 5%
3.3V LVCMOS OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT
RMS PHASE JITTER
80%
80%
tR
tF
Q
t PW
t
odc =
Clock
Outputs
PERIOD
t PW
20%
20%
x 100%
t PERIOD
LVCMOS OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME
LVCMOS OUTPUT DUTY CYCLE/PULSE WIDTH/PERIOD
IDT ™ / ICS™ LVCMOS/LVTTL CLOCK GENERATOR
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ICS840022AG REV. A JANUARY 26, 2007
ICS840022
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS/LVTTL CLOCK GENERATOR
PRELIMINARY
APPLICATION INFORMATION
POWER SUPPLY FILTERING TECHNIQUES
As in any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins are
vulnerable to random noise. The ICS840022 provides separate
power supplies to isolate any high switching noise from the outputs to the internal PLL. VDD and VDDA should be individually connected to the power supply plane through vias, and bypass capacitors should be used for each pin. To achieve optimum jitter
performance, power supply isolation is required. Figure 1 illustrates how a 10Ω resistor along with a 10μF and a .01μF bypass
capacitor should be connected to each VDDA pin.
3.3V
VDD
.01μF
10Ω
VDDA
.01μF
10μF
FIGURE 1. POWER SUPPLY FILTERING
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR UNUSED INPUT PINS
LVCMOS CONTROL PINS:
All control pins have internal pull-ups or pull-downs; additional
resistance is not required but can be added for additional
protection. A 1kΩ resistor can be used.
IDT ™ / ICS™ LVCMOS/LVTTL CLOCK GENERATOR
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ICS840022AG REV. A JANUARY 26, 2007
ICS840022
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS/LVTTL CLOCK GENERATOR
PRELIMINARY
CRYSTAL INPUT INTERFACE
resonant crystal and were chosen to minimize the ppm error.
The optimum C1 and C2 values can be slightly adjusted for
different board layouts.
The ICS840022 has been characterized with 18pF parallel
resonant crystals. The capacitor values, C1 and C2, shown in
Figure 2 below were determined using a 25MHz, 18pF parallel
XTAL_OUT
C1
33p
X1
18pF Parallel Crystal
XTAL_IN
C2
22p
FIGURE 2. CRYSTAL INPUt INTERFACE
LVCMOS TO XTAL INTERFACE
impedance of the driver (Ro) plus the series resistance (Rs) equals
the transmission line impedance. In addition, matched termination
at the crystal input will attenuate the signal in half. This can be
done in one of two ways. First, R1 and R2 in parallel should equal
the transmission line impedance. For most 50Ω applications, R1
and R2 can be 100Ω. This can also be accomplished by removing
R1 and making R2 50Ω.
The XTAL_IN input can accept a single-ended LVCMOS signal
through an AC coupling capacitor. A general interface diagram is
shown in Figure 3. The XTAL_OUT pin can be left floating. The
input edge rate can be as slow as 10ns. For LVCMOS inputs, it is
recommended that the amplitude be reduced from full swing to
half swing in order to prevent signal interference with the power
rail and to reduce noise. This configuration requires that the output
VDD
VDD
R1
Ro
.1uf
Rs
Zo = 50
Zo = Ro + Rs
XTAL_IN
R2
XTAL_OUT
FIGURE 3. GENERAL DIAGRAM FOR LVCMOS DRIVER
IDT ™ / ICS™ LVCMOS/LVTTL CLOCK GENERATOR
7
TO
XTAL INPUT INTERFACE
ICS840022AG REV. A JANUARY 26, 2007
ICS840022
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS/LVTTL CLOCK GENERATOR
PRELIMINARY
APPLICATION SCHEMATIC
output frequency. The C1 = 22pF and C2pF = 33pF are
recommended for frequency accuracy. For different board layout,
the C1 and C2 values may be slightly adjusted for optimizing
frequency accuracy.
Figure 4A shows a schematic example of the ICS840022. An
example of LVCMOS termination is shown in this schematic.
Additional LVCMOS termination approaches are shown in the
LVCMOS Termination Application Note. In this example, an 18pF
parallel resonant 25MHz crystal is used for generating 125MHz
VDD
VDDA
R2
10
C3
10uF
VDD
C4
0.1u
R1
U1
1K
1
2
3
4
OE
C2
33pF
VDDA
OE
XTAL_OUT
XTAL_IN
VDD
Q0
GND
FREQ_SEL
VDD
Q
8
7
6
5
R3
33
Zo = 50 Ohm
FRE_SEL
X1
C5
0.1u
ICS840022
C1
22pF
LVCMOS
VDD=3.3V
FIGURE 4A. ICS840022 SCHEMATIC EXAMPLE
PC BOARD LAYOUT EXAMPLE
Figure 4B shows an example of ICS840022 P.C. board layout.
The crystal X1 footprint shown in this example allows installation
of either surface mount HC49S or through-hole HC49 package.
The footprints of other components in this example are listed in
the Table 7. There should be at least one decoupling capacitor
per power pin. The decoupling capacitors should be located as
close as possible to the power pins. The layout assumes that the
board has clean analog power ground plane.
TABLE 7. FOOTPRINT TABLE
Reference
Size
C1, C2
0402
C3
0805
C4, C5
0603
R1, R2, R3
0603
NOTE: Table 7, lists component
sizes shown in this layout example.
FIGURE 4B. ICS840022 PC BOARD LAYOUT EXAMPLE
IDT ™ / ICS™ LVCMOS/LVTTL CLOCK GENERATOR
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ICS840022AG REV. A JANUARY 26, 2007
ICS840022
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS/LVTTL CLOCK GENERATOR
PRELIMINARY
RELIABILITY INFORMATION
TABLE 7. θJAVS. AIR FLOW TABLE
FOR
8 LEAD TSSOP
θJA by Velocity (Meters per Second)
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
IDT ™ / ICS™ LVCMOS/LVTTL CLOCK GENERATOR
0
1
2.5
101.7°C/W
90.5°C/W
89.8°C/W
9
ICS840022AG REV. A JANUARY 26, 2007
ICS840022
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS/LVTTL CLOCK GENERATOR
PACKAGE OUTLINE - G SUFFIX
FOR
PRELIMINARY
8 LEAD TSSOP
TABLE 8. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SYMBOL
Millimeters
Minimum
N
A
Maximum
8
--
1.20
A1
0.05
0.15
A2
0.80
1.05
b
0.19
0.30
c
0.09
0.20
D
2.90
3.10
E
E1
6.40 BASIC
4.30
e
4.50
0.65 BASIC
L
0.45
0.75
α
0°
8°
aaa
--
0.10
Reference Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MO-153
IDT ™ / ICS™ LVCMOS/LVTTL CLOCK GENERATOR
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ICS840022AG REV. A JANUARY 26, 2007
ICS840022
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS/LVTTL CLOCK GENERATOR
PRELIMINARY
TABLE 9. ORDERING INFORMATION
Part/Order Number
Marking
Package
Shipping Packaging
Temperature
ICS840022AG
0022A
8 lead TSSOP
tube
0°C to 70°C
ICS840022AGT
0022A
8 lead TSSOP
2500 tape & reel
0°C to 70°C
ICS840022AGLF
022AL
8 lead "Lead-Free" TSSOP
tube
0°C to 70°C
ICS840022AGLFT
022AL
8 lead "Lead-Free" TSSOP
2500 tape & reel
0°C to 70°C
NOTE: Par ts that are ordered with an "LF" suffix to the par t number are the Pb-Free configuration and are RoHS compliant.
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Device Technology, Incorporated (IDT) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for
infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial
applications. Any other applications such as those requiring high reliability or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by IDT. IDT reserves
the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. IDT does not authorize or warrant any IDT product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments.
IDT ™ / ICS™ LVCMOS/LVTTL CLOCK GENERATOR
11
ICS840022AG REV. A JANUARY 26, 2007
ICS840022
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS/LVTTL CLOCK GENERATOR
PRELIMINARY
Innovate with IDT and accelerate your future networks. Contact:
www.IDT.com
For Sales
For Tech Support
800-345-7015
408-284-8200
Fax: 408-284-2775
netcom@idt.com
480-763-2056
Corporate Headquarters
Asia Pacific and Japan
Europe
Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
6024 Silver Creek Valley Road
San Jose, CA 95138
United States
800 345 7015
+408 284 8200 (outside U.S.)
Integrated Device Technology
Singapore (1997) Pte. Ltd.
Reg. No. 199707558G
435 Orchard Road
#20-03 Wisma Atria
Singapore 238877
+65 6 887 5505
IDT Europe, Limited
321 Kingston Road
Leatherhead, Surrey
KT22 7TU
England
+44 (0) 1372 363 339
Fax: +44 (0) 1372 378851
© 2006 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Product specifications subject to change without notice. IDT, the IDT logo, ICS and HiPerClockS are trademarks
of Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Accelerated Thinking is a service mark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc. All other brands, product names and marks are or may be
trademarks or registered trademarks used to identify products or services of their respective owners.
Printed in USA