LH543601M-35

LH543601 FEATURES • Fast Cycle Times: 20/25/30/35 ns • Pin-Compatible and Functionally-Compatible • • • • Two 256 × 36-bit FIFO Buffers Full 36-bit Word Width Selectable 36/18/9-bit Word Width on Port B Independently-Synchronized (‘Fully-Asynchronous’) Operation of Port A and Port B Both Ports 0.7µ-Technology Replacement for Sharp LH5420 256 × 36 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The LH543601 contains two FIFO buffers, FIFO #1 and FIFO #2. These operate in parallel, but in opposite directions, for bidirectional data buffering. FIFO #1 and FIFO #2 each are organized as 256 by 36 bits. The LH543601 is ideal either for wide unidirectional applications or for bidirectional data applications; component count and board area are reduced. The LH543601 has two 36-bit ports, Port A and Port B. Each port has its own port-synchronous clock, but the two ports may operate asynchronously relative to each other. Data flow is initiated at a port by the rising edge of the appropriate clock; it is gated by the corresponding edgesampled enable, request, and read/write control signals. At the maximum operating frequency, the clock duty cycle may vary from 40% to 60%. At lower frequencies, the clock waveform may be quite asymmetric, as long as the minimum pulse-width conditions for clock-HIGH and clock-LOW remain satisfied; the LH543601 is a fully-static part. Conceptually, the port clocks CKA and CKB are freerunning, periodic ‘clock’ waveforms, used to control other signals which are edge-sensitive. However, there actually is not any absolute requirement that these ‘clock’ waveforms must be periodic. An ‘asynchronous’ mode of operation is possible, in one or both directions, independently, if the appropriate enable and request inputs are continuously asserted, and enough aperiodic ‘clock’ pulses of suitable duration are generated by external logic to cause all necessary actions to occur. A synchronous request/acknowledge handshake facility is provided at each port for FIFO data access. This request/ acknowledge handshake resolves FIFO full and empty boundary conditions, when the two ports are operated asynchronously relative to each other. FIFO status flags monitor the extent to which each FIFO buffer has been filled. Full, Almost-Full, Half-Full, Almost-Empty, and Empty flags are included for each FIFO. The Almost-Full and Almost-Empty flags are programmable over the entire FIFO depth, but are automatically initialized to eight locations from the respective FIFO boundaries at reset. A data block of 256 or fewer words may be retransmitted any desired number of times. • ‘Synchronous’ Enable-Plus-Clock Control at • R/W, Enable, Request, and Address Control Inputs are Sampled on the Rising Clock Edge • Synchronous Request/Acknowledge ‘Handshake’ Capability; Use is Optional • Device Comes Up Into a Known Default State at Reset; Programming is Allowed, but is not Required • Asynchronous Output Enables • Five Status Flags per Port: Full, Almost-Full, Half-Full, Almost-Empty, and Empty • Almost-Full Flag and Almost-Empty Flag are Programmable • • • • • Mailbox Registers with Synchronized Flags Data-Bypass Function Data-Retransmit Function Automatic Byte Parity Checking 8 mA-IOL High-Drive Three-State Outputs with Built-In Series Resistor • TTL/CMOS-Compatible I/O • Space-Saving PQFP and TQFP Packages • PQFP to PGA Package Conversion 1 NOTE: 1. For PQFP-to-PGA conversion for thru-hole board designs, Sharp recommends ITT Pomona Electronics’ SMT/PGA Generic Converter model #5853.® This converter maps the LH543601 132-pin PQFP to a generic 13 × 13, 132-pin PGA (100-mil pitch). For more information, contact Sharp or ITT Pomona Electronics at 1500 East Ninth Street, Pomona, CA 91766, (909) 469-2900. 1 LH543601 256 × 36 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO tion or configuration information directly, to or from a peripheral device on Port B, during system startup. A word-width-select option is provided on Port B for 36-bit, 18-bit, or 9-bit data access. This feature allows word-width matching between Port A and Port B, with no additional logic needed. It also ensures maximum utilization of bus bandwidths. A Byte Parity Check Flag at each port monitors data integrity. Control-Register bit 0 (zero) selects the parity mode, odd or even. This bit is initialized for odd data parity at reset; but it may be reprogrammed for even parity, or back again to odd parity, as desired. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (cont’d) Two mailbox registers provide a separate path for passing control words or status words between ports. Each mailbox has a New-Mail-Alert Flag, which is synchronized to the reading port’s clock. This mailbox function facilitates the synchronization of data transfers between asynchronous systems. Data-bypass mode allows Port A to directly transfer data to or from Port B at reset. In this mode, the device acts as a registered transceiver under the control of Port A. For instance, a master processor on Port A can use the data bypass feature to send or receive initializa- PIN CONNECTIONS D11A D12A D13A D14A VSSO D15A D16A D17A PFA HF1 AF1 FF1 VCC OEA A2A A1A A0A CKA R/WA ENA REQA VSS ACKA EF2 AE2 MBF2 D18A D19A VSSO D20A D21A D22A D23A 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Pin 1 Pin 132 131 130 129 128 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 VCCO D10A D9A D8A VSSO D7A D6A D5A VCCO D4A D3A D2A VSSO D1A D0A RS RT1 D0B D1B D2B VSSO D3B D4B D5B VCCO D6B D7B D8B VSSO D9B D10B D11B VCCO 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 CHAMFERED EDGE TOP VIEW VCCO D24A D25A D26A VSSO D27A D28A D29A VCCO D30A D31A D32A VSSO D33A D34A D35A RT2 VSS D35B D34B VSSO D33B D32B D31B VCCO D30B D29B D28B VSSO D27B D26B D25B VCCO D12B D13B D14B D15B VSSO D16B D17B MBF1 AE1 EF1 ACKB VSS REQB ENB R/WB CKB A0B WS0 WS1 OEB VCC FF2 AF2 HF2 PFB D18B D19B D20B VSSO D21B D22B D23B D24B 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 543601-30 Figure 1. Pin Connections for 132-Pin PQFP Package (Top View) 2 256 × 3 6 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO LH543601 144-PIN TQFP NC D23A D22A D21A D20A VSSO D19A D18A MBF2 AE2 EF2 ACKA VSS REQA ENA R/WA CKA NC A0A A1A A2A OEA VCC FF1 AF1 HF1 PFA D17A D16A D15A VSSO D14A D13A D12A D11A NC 144 143 142 141 140 139 138 137 136 135 134 133 132 131 130 129 128 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 NC VCCO D24A D25A D26A VSSO D27A D28A D29A VCCO D30A D31A D32A VSSO D33A D34A D35A RT2 NC VSS D35B D34B VSSO D33B D32B D31B VCCO D30B D29B D28B VSSO D27B D26B D25B VCCO NC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 TOP VIEW 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 NC VCCO D10A D9A D8A VSSO D7A D6A D5A VCCO D4A D3A D2A VSSO D1A D0A RS RT1 NC D0B D1B D2B VSSO D3B D4B D5B VCCO D6B D7B D8B VSSO D9B D10B D11B VCCO NC NC D24B D23B D22B D21B VSSO D20B D19B D18B PFB HF2 AF2 FF2 VCC OEB WS1 WS0 NC A0B CKB R/WB ENB REQB VSS ACKB EF1 AE1 MBF1 D17B D16B VSSO D15B D14B D13B D12B NC 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 543601-38 Figure 2. Pin Connections for 144-Pin TQFP Package (Top View) 3 LH543601 256 × 36 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO PIN LIST SIGNAL NAME PQFP PIN NO. TQFP PIN NO. SIGNAL NAME PQFP PIN NO. TQFP PIN NO. SIGNAL NAME PQFP PIN NO. TQFP PIN NO. A0A A1A A2A OEA FF1 AF1 HF1 PFA D17A D16A D15A D14A D13A D12A D11A D10A D9A D8A D7A D6A D5A D4A D3A D2A D1A D0A RS RT1 D0B D1B D2B D3B D4B D5B D6B D7B D8B D9B D10B D11B D12B D13B D14B D15B NOTE: PINS 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 23 24 25 27 28 29 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 39 40 41 43 44 45 47 48 49 51 52 53 54 126 125 124 123 121 120 119 118 117 116 115 113 112 111 110 106 105 104 102 101 100 98 97 96 94 93 92 91 89 88 87 85 84 83 81 80 79 77 76 75 71 70 69 68 D16B D17B MBF1 AE1 EF1 ACKB REQB ENB R/WB CKB A0B WS0 WS1 OEB FF2 AF2 HF2 PFB D18B D19B D20B D21B D22B D23B D24B D25B D26B D27B D28B D29B D30B D31B D32B D33B D34B D35B RT2 D35A D34A D33A D32A D31A D30A D29A 56 57 58 59 60 61 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 80 81 82 83 85 86 87 89 90 91 93 94 95 97 98 100 101 102 103 105 106 107 109 66 65 64 63 62 61 59 58 57 56 55 53 52 51 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 41 40 39 38 34 33 32 30 29 28 26 25 24 22 21 18 17 16 15 13 12 11 9 D28A D27A D26A D25A D24A D23A D22A D21A D20A D19A D18A MBF2 AE2 EF2 ACKA REQA ENA R/WA CKA VCC VSSO NC NC VCCO VSSO VCCO VSSO NC VSSO VCCO VSSO VCCO NC NC VSSO VSS NC VCC VSSO NC NC VCCO VSSO VCCO 110 111 113 114 115 117 118 119 120 122 123 124 125 126 127 129 130 131 132 5 13 18 22 26 30 38 42 46 50 55 62 71 79 84 88 92 8 7 5 4 3 143 142 141 140 138 137 136 135 134 133 131 130 129 128 122 114 109 108 107 103 99 95 90 86 82 78 74 73 72 67 60 54 50 42 37 36 35 31 27 COMMENTS PINS COMMENTS VCC VCCO Supply internal logic. Connected to each other. Supply output drivers only. Connected to each other. VSS VSSO Supply internal logic. Connected to each other. Supply output drivers only. Connected to each other. 4 256 × 3 6 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO LH543601 WRITE PORT A I/O FIFO 1 READ PORT B I/O READ FIFO 2 WRITE PORT A CONTROL PORT B CONTROL 543601-36 Figure 3a. Simplified LH543601 Block Diagram BYPASS MBF1 RS MBF2 MAILBOX REGISTER #2 RESET LOGIC MAILBOX REGISTER #1 A2A A1A A0A COMMAND PORT AND REGISTER COMMAND PORT AND REGISTER A0B FIFO #1 MEMORY ARRAY 256 x 36 CKA R/WA ENA REQA ACKA FF1 AF1 HF1 RT2 FIXED AND PROGRAMMABLE STATUS FLAGS PORT A SYNCHRONOUS CONTROL LOGIC PORT B SYNCHRONOUS CONTROL LOGIC CKB R/WB ENB REQB ACKB EF1 AE1 RT1 FF2 AF2 HF2 WRITE POINTER READ POINTER FIXED AND PROGRAMMABLE STATUS FLAGS EF2 AE2 OEA D0A - D35A READ POINTER PORT A I/O WRITE POINTER PORT B I/O OEB D0B - D35B WS0, WS1 FIFO #2 MEMORY ARRAY 256 x 36 PARITY CHECKING RESOURCE REGISTERS PARITY CHECKING PFA PFB 543601-6 Figure 3b. Detailed LH543601 Block Diagram 5 LH543601 256 × 36 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO PIN DESCRIPTIONS PIN PIN TYPE 1 DESCRIPTION GENERAL VCC, VSS RS V I Power, Ground Reset PORT A CKA R/WA ENA A0A, A1A, A2A OEA REQA RT2 D0A – D35A FF1 AF1 HF1 AE2 EF2 MBF2 PFA ACKA CKB R/WB ENB A0B OEB WS 0, WS1 REQB RT1 D0B – D35B FF2 AF2 HF2 AE1 EF1 MBF1 PFB ACKB I I I I I I I I/O/Z O O O O O O O O I I I I I I I I I/O/Z O O O O O O O O Port A Free-Running Clock Port A Edge-Sampled Read/Write Control Port A Edge-Sampled Enable Port A Edge-Sampled Address Pins Port A Level-Sensitive Output Enable Port A Request/Enable FIFO #2 Retransmit Port A Bidirectional Data Bus FIFO #1 Full Flag (Write Boundary) FIFO #1 Programmable Almost-Full Flag (Write Boundary) FIFO #1 Half-Full Flag FIFO #2 Programmable Almost-Empty Flag (Read Boundary) FIFO #2 Empty Flag (Read Boundary) New-Mail-Alert Flag for Mailbox #2 Port A Parity Flag Port A Acknowledge PORT B Port B Free-Running Clock Port B Edge-Sampled Read/Write Control Port B Edge-Sampled Enable Port B Edge-Sampled Address Pin Port B Level-Sensitive Output Enable Port B Word-Width Select Port B Request/Enable FIFO #1 Retransmit Port B Bidirectional Data Bus FIFO #2 Full Flag (Write Boundary) FIFO #2 Programmable Almost-Full Flag (Write Boundary) FIFO #2 Half-Full Flag FIFO #1 Programmable Almost-Empty Flag (Read Boundary) FIFO #1 Empty Flag (Read Boundary) New-Mail-Alert Flag for Mailbox #1 Port B Parity Flag Port B Acknowledge NOTE: 1. I = Input, O = Output, Z = High-Impedance, V = Power Voltage Level 6 256 × 3 6 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO LH543601 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 1 PARAMETER RATING Supply Voltage to VSS P otential Signal Pin Voltage to VSS Potential 3 DC Output Current 2 Storage Temperature Range Power Dissipation (Package Limit) –0.5 V to 7 V –0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V ± 40 mA –65oC to 150oC 2 Watts (Quad Flat Pack) NOTES: 1. Stresses greater than those listed under ‘Absolute Maximum Ratings’ may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating for transient conditions only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions outside those indicated in the ‘Operating Range’ of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability. 2. Outputs should not be shorted for more than 30 seconds. No more than one output should be shorted at any time. 3. Negative undershoot of 1.5 V in amplitude is permitted for up to 10 ns, once per cycle. OPERATING RANGE SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT oC FROM PORT 15 Ω INTERNAL DATA BUS (OR CONTROL GATE) TO ASSOCIATED INPUT BUFFER, IF ANY (SEE NOTE) NOTE: Output-only pins have no associated input buffer. DnA/B (OR FLAG) TA VCC VSS VIL VIH Temperature, Ambient Supply Voltage Supply Voltage Logic LOW Input Voltage 1 Logic HIGH Input Voltage 0 4.5 0 –0.5 2.2 70 5.5 0 0.8 Vcc + 0.5 V V V V 543601-39 NOTE: 1. Negative undershoot of 1.5 V in amplitude is permitted for up to 10 ns, once per cycle. Figure 4. Structure of Series Resistor Input/Output Interface DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Over Operating Range) SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT ILI ILO VOL VOH ICC ICC2 ICC3 ICC4 Input Leakage Current I/O Leakage Current Logic LOW Output Voltage Logic HIGH Output Voltage Average Supply Current 1, 2 Average Standby Supply Current 1, 3 Power-Down Supply Current 1 Power-Down Supply Current 1, 3 VCC = 5.5 V, VIN = 0 V To VCC OE ≥ VIH, 0 V ≤ VOUT ≤ VCC IOL = 8.0 mA IOH = – 8.0 mA Measured at fCC = max All Inputs = VIHMIN (Clocks idle) All Inputs = VCC – 0.2 V (Clocks idle) All Inputs = VCC – 0.2 V (Clocks at fcc = max) –10 –10 2.4 180 13 0.002 6 10 10 0.4 280 25 0.4 10 µA µA V V mA mA mA mA NOTES: 1. I CC, I CC2, ICC3, and I CC4 are dependent upon actual output loading, and I CC and ICC4 are also dependent on cycle rates. Specified values are with outputs open (for ICC: CL = 0 pF); and, for ICC and I CC4, operating at minimum cycle times. 2. I CC (MAX.) using worst case conditions and data pattern. ICC (TYP.) using VCC = 5 V and and ‘average’ data pattern. 3. I CC2 (TYP.) and ICC4 (TYP.) using VCC = 5 V and TA = 25°C. 7 LH543601 256 × 36 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO AC TEST CONDITIONS PARAMETER RATING Input Pulse Levels Input Rise and Fall Times (10% to 90%) Output Reference Levels Input Timing Reference Levels Output Load, Timing Tests VSS to 3 V 5 ns 1.5 V 1.5 V Figure 5 470 Ω DEVICE UNDER TEST +5 V 240 Ω 30 pF * CAPACITANCE 1,2 PARAMETER RATING * INCLUDES JIG AND SCOPE CAPACITANCES Figure 5. Output Load Circuit 543601-7 CIN (Input Capacitance) COUT ( Output Capacitance) 8 pF 8 pF NOTES: 1. Sample tested only. 2. Capacitances are maximum values at 25oC, measured at 1.0MHz, with VIN = 0 V. 8 256 × 3 6 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO LH543601 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1 (VCC = 5 V ± 10%, TA = 0°C to 70°C) SYMBOL DECRIPTION MIN –20 MAX MIN –25 MAX MIN –30 MAX MIN –35 MAX UNITS fCC tCC tCH tCL tDS tDH tES tEH tRWS tRWH tRQS tRQH tAS tAH tA tACK tOH tZX tXZ tEF tFF tHF tAE tAF tMBF tPF tRS tRSS tRSH tRF tFRL tFWL tBS tBH tBA Clock Cycle Frequency Clock Cycle Time Clock HIGH Time Clock LOW Time Data Setup Time Data Hold Time Enable Setup Time Enable Hold Time Read/Write Setup Time Read/Write Hold Time Request Setup Time Request Hold Time Address Setup Time Address Hold Time 6 Data Output Access Time Acknowledge Access Time Output Hold Time Output Enable Time, OE LOW to D0 – D35 Low-Z 2 Output Disable Time, OE HIGH to 2 D0 – D35 High-Z Clock to EF Flag Valid (Empty Flag) Clock to FF Flag Valid (Full Flag) Clock to HF Flag Valid (Half-Full) Clock to AE Flag Valid (AlmostEmpty) Clock to AF Flag Valid (Almost-Full) Clock to MBF Flag Valid (Mailbox Flag) Data to Parity Flag Valid Reset/Retransmit Pulse Width 7 Reset/Retransmit Setup Time Reset/Retransmit Hold Time Reset LOW to Flag Valid First Read Latency 4 First Write Latency 5 Bypass Data Setup Bypass Data Hold Bypass Data Access 3 3 6 — 20 8 8 10 0 10.4 0 10.4 0 12 0 12 0 — — 2.0 1.5 — — — — — — — — 32/20 16 8 — 20 20 12 3 — 50 — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.8 12 — — 9 17.6 17.6 17.6 16 16 12 13.6 — — — 28 — — — — 18 — 25 10 10 12 0 13 0 13 0 15 0 15 0 — — 2.0 2.0 — — — — — — — — 40/25 20 10 — 25 25 15 5 — 40 — — — — — — — — — — — — — 16 15 — — 12 22 22 22 20 20 15 17 — — — 35 — — — — 20 — 30 12 12 13 0 15 0 15 0 18 0 18 0 — — 2.0 3.0 — — — — — — — — 52/30 25 15 — 30 30 18 5 — 33 — — — — — — — — — — — — — 20 20 — — 15 25 25 25 25 25 20 20 — — — 40 — — — — 25 — 35 15 15 15 0 15 0 18 0 21 0 21 0 — — 2.0 3.0 — — — — — — — — 65/35 30 20 — 35 35 21 5 — 28.5 — — — — — — — — — — — — — 25 25 — — 20 30 30 30 30 30 25 25 — — — 45 — — — — 30 MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns NOTES: 1. Timing measurements performed at ‘AC Test Condition’ levels. 2. Values are guaranteed by design; not currently production tested. 3. t RSS and/or t RSH need not be met unless a rising edge of CKA occurs while ENA is being asserted, or else a rising edge of CKB occurs while ENB is being asserted. 4. t FRL is the minimum first-write-to-first-read delay, following an empty condition, which is required to assure valid read data. 5. t FWL is the minimum first-read-to-first-write delay, following a full condtion, which is required to assure successful writing of data. 9 LH543601 256 × 36 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO (CKA or CKB) whenever: the appropriate enable (ENA or ENB) is held HIGH; the appropriate request (REQA or REQB) is held HIGH; the appropriate Read/Write control (R/WA or R/WB) is held LOW; the FIFO address is selected for the address inputs (A2A – A0A or A0B); and the prescribed setup times and hold times are observed for all of these signals. Setup times and hold times must also be observed on the data-bus pins (D 0A – D35A or D0B – D35B). Normally, the appropriate Output Enable signal (OEA or OEB) is HIGH, to disable the outputs at that port, so that the data word present on the bus from external sources gets stored. However, a ‘loopback’ mode of operation also is possible, in which the data word supplied by the outputs of one internal FIFO is ‘turned around’ at the port and read back into the other FIFO. In this mode, the outputs at the port are not disabled. To remain within specification for all timing parameters, the Clock Cycle Frequency must be reduced slightly below the value which otherwise would be permissible for that speed grade of LH543601. When a FIFO full condition is reached, write operations are locked out. Following the first read operation from a full FIFO, another memory location is freed up, and the corresponding Full Flag is deasserted (FF = HIGH). The first write operation should begin no earlier than a First Write Latency (tFWL) after the first read operation from a full FIFO, to ensure that correct read data are retrieved. FIFO Read Port A reads from FIFO #2, and Port B reads from FIFO #1. A read operation is initiated on the rising edge of a clock (CKA or CKB) whenever: the appropriate enable (ENA or EN B) is held HIGH; the appropriate request (REQA o r REQB) is held HIGH; the appropriate Read/Write control (R/WA o r R/WB) is held HIGH; the FIFO address is selected for the address inputs (A2A – A0A or A0B); and the prescribed setup times and hold times are observed for all of these signals. Read data Table 1. Resource-Register Addresses A2A A1A A0A RESOURCE PORT A OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION Reset The device is reset whenever the asynchronous Reset (RS) input is taken LOW, and at least one rising edge and one falling edge of both CKA and CKB occur while RS is LOW. A reset operation is required after power-up, before the first write operation may occur. The LH543601 is fully ready for operation after being reset. No device programming is required if the default states described below are acceptable. A reset operation initializes the read-address and write-address pointers for FIFO #1 and FIFO #2 to those FIFO’s first physical memory locations. If the respective outputs are enabled, the initial contents of these first locations appear at the outputs. FIFO and mailbox status flags are updated to indicate an empty condition. In addition, the programmable-status-flag offset values are initialized to eight. Thus, the AE1/AE2 flags get asserted within eight locations of an empty condition, and the AF1/AF2 flags likewise get asserted within eight locations of a full condition, for FIFO #1/FIFO #2 respectively. Bypass Operation During reset (whenever RS is LOW) the device acts as a registered transceiver, bypassing the internal FIFO memories. Port A acts as the master port. A write or read operation on Port A during reset transfers data directly to or from Port B. Port B is considered to be the slave, and cannot perform write or read operations independently on its own during reset. The direction of the bypass data transmission is determined by th R/WA control input, which does not get overridden by the RS input. Here, a ‘write’ operation means passing data from Port A to Port B, and a ‘read’ operation means passing data from Port B to Port A. The bypass capability may be used to pass initialization or configuration data directly between a master processor and a peripheral device during reset. Address Modes Address pins select the device resource to be accessed by each port. Port A has three resource-register-select inputs, A0A, A1A, and A2A, which select between FIFO access, mailbox-register access, control-register access (write only), and programmable flag-offset-valueregister access. Port B has a single address input, A0B, to select between FIFO access or mailbox-register access. The status of the resource-register-select inputs is sampled at the rising edge of an enabled clock (CK A or CK B). Resource-register select-input address definitions are summarized in Table 1. FIFO Write Port A writes to FIFO #1, and Port B writes to FIFO #2. A write operation is initiated on the rising edge of a clock H H H H L L L L H H L L H H L L A0B H L H L H L H L FIFO Mailbox AF2, AE2, A F1, AE1 Flag Offsets Register (36-Bit Mode) Control Register (Parity Mode) AE1 Flag Offset Register AF1 Flag Offset Register AE2 Flag Offset Register AF2 Flag Offset Register RESOURCE PORT B H L FIFO Mailbox 10 256 × 3 6 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO LH543601 falling clock edge after a write operation which has partially filled the FIFO up past the ‘almost-empty’ offset point. Flag offsets may be written or read through the Port A data bus. All four programmable FIFO status flag offsets can be set simultaneously through a single 36-bit status word; or, each programmable flag offset can be set individually, through one of four eight-bit status words. Table 3 illustrates the data format for flag-programming words . Also, Table 4 defines the meaning of each of the five flags, both the dedicated flags and the programmable flags, for the LH543601. WARNING: Control inputs which may affect the computation of flag values at a port generally should not change while the clock for that port is HIGH, since some updating of flag values takes place on the falling edge of the clock. Mailbox Operation Two mailbox registers are provided for passing system hardware or software control/status words between ports. Each port can read its own mailbox and write to the other port’s mailbox. Mailbox access is performed on the rising edge of the controlling FIFO’s clock, with the mailbox address selected and the enable (EN A or ENB) HIGH. That is, writing to Mailbox Register #1, or reading from Mailbox Register #2, is synchronized to CKA; and writing to Mailbox Register #2, or reading from Mailbox Register #1, is synchronized to CKB. The R/WA/B and OEA/B pins control the direction and availability of mailbox-register accesses. Each mailbox register has its own New-Mail-Alert Flag (MBF1 and MBF2), which is synchronized to the reading port’s clock. These New-Mail-Alert Flags are status indicators only, and cannot inhibit mailbox-register read or write operations. Request Acknowledge Handshake A synchronous request-acknowledge handshake feature is provided for each port, to perform boundary synchronization between asynchronously-operated ports. The use of this feature is optional. When it is used, the Request input (REQA/B) is sampled at a rising clock edge. With REQA/B HIGH, R/WA/B determines whether a FIFO read operation or a FIFO write operation is being requested. The Acknowledge output (ACKA/B) is updated during the following clock cycle(s). ACK A/B meets the setup and hold time requirements of the Enable input (ENA or ENB). Therefore, ACKA/B may be tied back to the enable input to directly gate FIFO accesses, at a slight decrease in maximum operating frequency. The assertion of ACKA/B signifies that REQA/B was asserted. However, ACKA/B does not depend logically on ENA/B; and thus the assertion of ACKA/B does not prove that a FIFO write access or a FIFO read access actually took place. While REQA/B and ENA/B are being held HIGH, ACKA/B may be considered as a synchronous, predictive boundary flag. That is, ACK A/B acts as a syn11 OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION (cont’d) becomes valid on the data-bus pins (D0A – D35A or D0B – D35B) by a time tA after the rising clock (CKA or CK B) edge, provided that the data outputs are enabled. OEA and OEB are assertive-LOW, asynchronous, Output Enable control input signals. Their effect is only to enable or disable the output drivers of the respective port. Disabling the outputs does not disable a read operation; data transmitted to the corresponding output register will remain available later, when the outputs again are enabled, unless it subsequently is overwritten. When an empty condition is reached, read operations are locked out until a valid write operation(s) has loaded additional data into the FIFO. Following the first write to an empty FIFO, the corresponding empty flag (EF) will be deasserted (HIGH). The first read operation should begin no earlier than a First Read Latency (tFRL) after the first write to an empty FIFO, to ensure that correct read data words are retrieved. Dedicated FIFO Status Flags Six dedicated FIFO status flags are included for Full (FF1 and FF2), Half-Full (HF1 and HF2), and Empty (EF1 and EF2). FF1, HF1, and EF1 indicate the status of FIFO #1; and FF2, HF2, and EF2 indicate the status of FIFO #2. A Full Flag is asserted following the first subsequent rising clock edge for a write operation which fills the FIFO. A Full Flag is deasserted following the first subsequent falling clock edge for a read operation to a full FIFO. A Half-Full Flag is updated following the first subsequent rising clock edge of a read or write operation to a FIFO which changes its ‘half-full’ status. An Empty Flag is asserted following the first subsequent rising clock edge for a read operation which empties the FIFO. An Empty Flag is deasserted following the falling clock edge for a write operation to an empty FIFO. P rogrammable Status Flags Four programmable FIFO status flags are provided, two for Almost-Full (AF1 and AF2), and two for AlmostEmpty (AE1 and AE2). Thus, each port has two programmable flags to monitor the status of the two internal FIFO buffer memories. The offset values for these flags are initialized to eight locations from the respective FIFO boundaries during reset, but can be reprogrammed over the entire FIFO depth. An Almost-Full Flag is asserted following the first subsequent rising clock edge after a write operation which has partially filled the FIFO up to the ‘almost-full’ offset point. An Almost-Full Flag is deasserted following the first subsequent falling clock edge after a read operation which has partially emptied the FIFO down past the ‘almost-full’ offset point. An Almost-Empty Flag is asserted following the first subsequent rising clock edge after a read operation which has partially emptied the FIFO down to the ‘almost-empty’ offset point. An AlmostEmpty Flag is deasserted following the first subsequent LH543601 256 × 36 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO parity-error indications for whatever 36-bit words are present at Port A and Port B respectively, regardless of whether those words originated within the LH543601 or in the external system. The four bytes of a 36-bit data word are grouped as D0 – D8, D9 – D17, D18 – D26, and D27 – D35. The parity of each nine-bit byte is individually checked, and the four single-bit parity indications are logically inclusive-ORed and inverted, to produce the Parity-Flag output. Parity checking is initialized for odd parity at reset, but can be reprogrammed for even parity or for odd parity during operation. Control-Register bit 00 (zero) selects the parity mode, odd or even. (See Table 3.) All nine bits of each byte are treated alike by the parity logic. The byte parity over the nine bits is compared with the Parity Mode bit in the Control Register, to generate a byte-parity-error indication. Then, the four byte-parityerror signals are NORed together, to compute the assertive-LOW parity-flag value. Word-Width Selection on Port B The word width of data access on Port B is selected by the WS 0 and WS1 control inputs. WS0 and WS1 both are tied HIGH for 36-bit access; they both are tied LOW for single-byte access. For double-byte access, WS0 is tied HIGH and WS1 is tied LOW. (See Table 2.) In the single-byte-access or double-byte-access modes, FIFO write operations on Port B essentially pack the data to form 36-bit words, as viewed from Port A. Similarly, singlebyte or double-byte FIFO read operations on Port B essentially unpack 36-bit words through a series of shift operations. FIFO status flags are updated following the last access which forms a complete 36-bit transfer. Since the values for each status flag are computed by logic directly associated with one of the two FIFO-memory arrays, and not by logic associated with Port B, the flag values reflect the array fullness situation in terms of complete 36-bit words, and not in terms of bytes or double bytes. However, there is no such restriction for switching from writing to reading, or from reading to writing, at Port B. As long as tRWS, tDS, and tA are satisfied, R/WB may change state after any single-byte or double-byte access, and not only after a full 36-bit-word access. Also, the word-width-matching feature continues to operate properly in ‘loopback’ mode. Note that the programmable word-width-matching feature is only supported for FIFO accesses. Mailbox and Data Bypass operations do not support word-width matching between Port A and Port B. Tables 2, 3, and 4, and Figures 6a, 6b, 7a, and 7b summarize word-width selection for Port B. Table 2. Port B Word-Width Selection WS1 WS0 PORT B DATA WIDTH OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION (cont’d) chronized predictor of the Almost-Full Flag AF for write operations, or as a synchronized predictor of the AlmostEmpty Flag AE for read operations. Outside the ‘almost-full’ region and the ‘almost-empty’ region, ACKA/B remains continuously HIGH whenever REQA/B is held continuously HIGH. Within the ‘almost-full’ region or the ‘almost-empty’ region, ACKA/B occurs only on every third cycle, to prevent an overrun of the FIFO’s actual full or empty boundaries and to ensure that the tFWL (first write latency) and tFRL ( first read latency) specifications are satisfied before ACKA/B is received. The ‘almost-full region’ is defined as ‘that region, where the Almost-Full Flag is being asserted’; and the ‘almostempty region’ as ‘that region, where the Almost-Empty Flag is being asserted.’ Thus, the extent of these ‘almost’ regions depends on how the system has programmed the offset values for the Almost-Full Flags and the AlmostEmpty Flags. If the system has not programmed them, then these offset values remain at their default values, eight in each case. If a write attempt is unsuccessful because the corresponding FIFO is full, or if a read attempt is unsuccessful because the corresponding FIFO is empty, ACKA/B is not asserted in response to REQA/B. If the REQ/ACK handshake is not used, then the REQA/B input may be used as a second enable input, at a possible minor loss in maximum operating speed. In this case, the ACKA/B output may be ignored. WARNING: Whether or not the REQ/ACK handshake is being used, the REQA/B input for a port must be asserted for that port to function at all – for FIFO, mailbox, or data-bypass operation. Data Retransmit A retransmit operation resets the read-address pointer of the corresponding FIFO (#1 or #2) back to the first FIFO physical memory location, so that data may be reread. The write pointer is not affected. The status flags are updated; and a block of up to 256 data words, which previously had been written into and read from a FIFO, can be retrieved. The block to be retransmitted is bounded by the first FIFO memory location, and the FIFO memory location addressed by the write pointer. FIFO #1 retransmit is initiated by strobing the RT1 pin LOW. FIFO #2 retransmit is initiated by strobing the RT2 pin LOW. Read and write operations to a FIFO should be stopped while the corresponding Retransmit signal is being asserted. Parity Checking The Parity Check Flags, PFA and PFB, are asserted (LOW) whenever there is a parity error in the data word present on the Port A data bus or the Port B data bus respectively. The inputs to the parity-evaluation logic come directly (via isolation transistors) from the data-bus bonding pads, in each case. Thus, PFA and PFB provide H H L L H L H L 36-Bit (Reserved) 18-Bit 9-Bit 12 256 × 3 6 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO Table 3. Resource-Register Programming RESOURCEREGISTER ADDRESS A2A A1A A0A NORMAL FIFO OPERATION D35A LH543601 RESOURCE-REGISTER CONTENTS D0A H H H X... ...X MAILBOX D35A D0A H H L X... ...X AF2, A E2, AF1, AE1 FLAG OFFSETS REGISTER (36-BIT MODE) D35A D34A . . . D27A D26A D25A . . . D18A D17A D16A . . . D9A D8A D7A . . . D0A H L H X AF 2 O ffset 1 X AE2 Offset 1 X AF1 O ffset 1 X AE 1 Offset 1 CONTROL REGISTER: (WRITE-ONLY) PARITY EVEN/ODD D35A D1A D0A H L L X... ...X Parity Mode 2 8-BIT AE1 FLAG OFFSET REGISTER D35A D8A D7A . . . D0A L H H X... ...X AE 1 Offset 1 8-BIT A F1 FLAG OFFSET REGISTER D35A D8A D7A . . . D0A L H L X... ...X AF1 Offset 1 8-BIT A E2 FLAG OFFSET REGISTER D35A D8A D7A . . . D0A L L H X... ...X AE 2 Offset 1 8-BIT A F2 FLAG OFFSET REGISTER D35A D8A D7A . . . D0A L L L X... ...X AF2 O ffset 1 NOTES: 1. All four programmable-flag-offset values are initialized to eight (8) during a reset operation. 2. Odd parity = HIGH; even parity = LOW. The parity mode is initialized to odd during a reset operation. 13 LH543601 Table 4. Flag Definition Table 1 VALID READ CYCLES REMAINING FLAG FLAG = LOW MIN MAX FLAG = HIGH MIN MAX 256 × 36 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO VALID WRITE CYCLES REMAINING FLAG = LOW MIN MAX FLAG = HIGH MIN MAX FF AF HF AE EF 256 256-p 129 0 0 256 256 256 q 0 0 0 0 q+1 1 255 255-p 128 256 256 0 0 0 256-q 256 0 p 127 256 256 1 p+1 128 0 0 256 256 256 255-q 255 NOTES: 1. q = Programmable-Almost-Empty Offset value. (Default value: q = 8.) 2. p = Programmable-Almost-Full Offset value. (Default value: p = 8.) 14 256 × 3 6 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO LH543601 PORT B WORD-WIDTH SELECTION 36-Bit Data Stream D35A 18 D18A Bits 18-35 (2nd Halfword) 18-Bit Data Streams D35B 18 2nd Halfword, then 1st Halfword D18B Bits (2n 18-35 dH alfw ord ) PORT A D17A 18 D0A Bits 0-17 (1st Halfword) 7 0-1 ord) Bits Halfw st (1 PORT B D17B 18 D0B 543601-32 1st Halfword, then 2nd Halfword Figure 6a. 36-to-18 Funneling Through FIFO #1 36-Bit Data Stream D35A 9 D27A Bits 27-35 (4th Byte) 9-Bit Data Streams D35B 9 D27B 4th Byte, then 1st Byte, then 2nd Byte, then 3rd Byte D26A 9 D18A Bits 18-26 (3rd Byte) D26B 9 D18B 3rd Byte, then 4th Byte, then 1st Byte, then 2nd Byte PORT A D17A 9 D9A Bits 9-17 (2nd Byte) D17B 9 D9B PORT B 2nd Byte, then 3rd Byte, then 4th Byte, then 1st Byte D8A 9 D0A Bits 0-8 (1st Byte) D8B 9 D0B 543601-34 1st Byte, then 2nd Byte, then 3rd Byte, then 4th Byte Figure 6b. 36-to-9 Funneling Through FIFO #1 NOTES: 1. The heavy black borders on register segments indicate the main data path, suitable for most applications. Alternate paths feature a different ordering of bytes within a word, at Port B. 2. The funneling process does not change the ordering of bits within a byte. Halfwords (Figure 6a) or bytes (Figure 6b) are transferred in parallel form from Port A to Port B. 3. The word-width setting may be changed during system operation; however, two clock intervals should be allowed for these signals to settle, before again attempting to read D0B – D35B, and three dummy words should be passed through initially. Also, incomplete data words may occur, when the word width is changed from shorter to longer at an inappropriate point in the data block passing through the FIFO. 15 LH543601 256 × 36 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO PORT B WORD-WIDTH SELECTION 36-Bit Data Stream D35A 18 D18A 18-Bit Data Stream D35B Bits (2n 18-35 dH alfw ord 18 ) D18B PORT A D17A 18 D0A Bits 0-17 (1st Halfword) 18 D0B D17B PORT B 1st Halfword, then 2nd Halfword 543601-33 Figure 7a. 18-to-36 Defunneling Through FIFO #2 36-Bit Data Stream D35A 9 D27A Bits 27-35 (4th Byte) 9-Bit Data Stream D35B 9 D27B D26A 9 D18A Bits 18-26 (3rd Byte) 9 D26B D18B PORT A D17A 9 D9A Bits 9-17 (2nd Byte) 9 D9B D17B PORT B D8A 9 D0A Bits 0-8 (1st Byte) 9 D8B 1st Byte, then 2nd Byte, then 3rd Byte, then 4th Byte D0B 543601-35 Figure 7b. 9-to-36 Defunneling Through FIFO #2 NOTES: 1. The heavy black borders on register segments indicate the only data paths used. The other byte segments of Port B do not participate in the data path during defunneling. 2. The defunneling process does not change the ordering of bits within a byte. Halfwords (Figure 7a) or bytes (Figure 7b) are transferred in parallel form from Port B to Port A. 3. The word-width setting may be changed during system operation; however, two clock intervals should be allowed for these signals to settle, before again attempting to send data, and three dummy words should be passed through initially. Also, incomplete data words may occur, when the word width is changed from shorter to longer at an inappropriate point in the data block passing through the FIFO. 16 256 × 3 6 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO LH543601 TIMING DIAGRAMS t RS RS t RSS t RSH t RSS CKA t ES t EH t ES t EH EN A tRQS tRQH tRQS tRQH REQA t RSS t RSH t RSS CK B t ES t EH t ES t EH EN B tRQS tRQH tRQS tRQH REQB t RF EF, AE t RF HF, AF, FF, MBF NOTES: 1. RS overrides all other input signals, except for R/WA, ENA, and REQA. It operates asynchronously. RS operates whether or not ENA and/or ENB are asserted. However, at least one rising edge and one falling edge of both CKA and CKB must occur while RS is being asserted (is LOW), with timing as defined by tRSS and tRSH. 2. Otherwise, tRSS, tRSH need not be met unless the rising edge of CKA and/or CKB occurs while that clock is enabled. 3. The parity-check even/odd selection (Control Register bit 00) is initialized to odd byte parity at reset (HIGH). 4. The AE and AF flag offsets are initialized to eight locations from the boundary at reset. 543601-26 Figure 8. Reset Timing 17 LH543601 256 × 36 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO TIMING DIAGRAMS (cont’d) RS t RSS t RSH CKA tRWS t RWH tRWS t RWH R/WA t ES t EH t ES t EH ENA t RQS t RQH tRQS tRQH REQ A OEB t BS t BH tA t ZX t BA t OH D0B - D35B BYPASS IN BYPASS DATA OUT OEA t BA t OH t XZ t BS tBH D0A - D35A PREVIOUS DATA BYPASS OUT BYPASS IN NOTES: 1. tRSS, tRSH need not be met unless the rising edge of CKA or CKB occurs while that clock is enabled. 2. Port A is considered the master port for bypass operation. Thus, CKA, R/WA, ENA, and REQA control the transmission of data between ports at reset. 543601-27 Figure 9. Data Bypass Timing 18 256 × 3 6 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO LH543601 TIMING DIAGRAMS (cont’d) READ FROM FIFO #2 t CH t CC t CL WRITE TO FIFO #1 CKA tRWS t RWH tRWS t RWH R/WA tES tEH t ES t EH ENA tRQS tRQH tRQS tRQH REQA tAS tAH tAS tAH A2A tAS tAH tAS tAH A1A tAS tAH tAS tAH A0A OEA tA tZX tA t OH t XZ t DS t DH D0A - D35A PREVIOUS DATA DATA OUT DATA IN t PF t PF t PF PFA VALID PF VALID PF VALID PF NOTES: 1. The Port A Parity Error Flag (PFA) reflects the parity status of data present on the data bus. 2. The status of OEA does not gate read or write operations. 3. If OEA is left LOW during a write operation, then the previous data held in the output latch is written back into FIFO #1. 543601-24 Figure 10. Port A FIFO Read/Write 19 LH543601 256 × 36 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO TIMING DIAGRAMS (cont’d) READ FROM FIFO #1 t CH WRITE TO FIFO #2 t CL t CC CK B tRWS t RWH tRWS t RWH R/WB t ES t EH t ES t EH EN B t RQS t RQH t RQS t RQH REQ B t AS t AH t AS t AH A0B OE B tA t ZX tA t OH t XZ t DS t DH D0B - D35B PREVIOUS DATA DATA OUT DATA IN t PF t PF t PF PF B VALID PF VALID PF VALID PF NOTES: 1. The Port B Parity Error Flag (PFB) reflects the parity status of data present on the data bus. 2. The status of OEB does not gate read or write operations. 3. If OEB is left LOW during a write operation, then the previous data held in the output latch is written back into FIFO #2. 543601-25 Figure 11. Port B FIFO Read/Write 20 256 × 3 6 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO LH543601 TIMING DIAGRAMS (cont’d) WRITE TO MAILBOX #1 CK A tRWS t RWH tRWS t RWH READ FROM MAILBOX #2 R/WA t ES t EH t ES t EH EN A tRQS tRQH tRQS tRQH REQA t AS t AH t AS t AH A2A t AS t AH t AS t AH A1A t AS t AH t AS t AH A0A t MBF MBF2 MAXIMUM OF 2 CK B CYCLES LATENCY CK B t MBF MBF1 OEA tA t DS t DH t ZX tA t OH D0A - D35A MAILBOX IN MAILBOX OUT NOTES: 1. Both edges of MBF2 are synchronized to the Port A clock, CKA. 2. Both edges of MBF1 are synchronized to the Port B clock, CKB. 3. There is a maximum of two CKB clock cycles of synchronization latency before MBF1 is asserted to indicate valid new mailbox data. 4. The status of mailbox flags does not prevent mailbox read or write operations. 543601-22 Figure 12. Port A Mailbox Access 21 LH543601 256 × 36 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO TIMING DIAGRAMS (cont’d) WRITE TO MAILBOX #2 CKB tRWS t RWH READ FROM MAILBOX #1 tRWS t RWH R/WB t ES t EH t ES t EH ENB tRQS tRQH tRQS tRQH REQB t AS t AH t AS t AH A0B t MBF MBF1 MAXIMUM OF 2 CKA CYCLES LATENCY CKA t MBF MBF2 OEB tA t DS t DH t ZX tA t OH D0B - D35B MAILBOX IN MAILBOX OUT NOTES: 1. Both edges of MBF2 are synchronized to the Port A clock, CKA. 2. Both edges of MBF1 are synchronized to the Port B clock, CKB. 3. There is a maximum of two CKA clock cycles of synchronization latency before MBF2 is asserted to indicate valid new mailbox data. 4. The status of mailbox flags does not prevent mailbox read or write operations. 543601-23 Figure 13. Port B Mailbox Access 22 256 × 3 6 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO LH543601 TIMING DIAGRAMS (cont’d) LOAD FLAG POSITIONS CK A tRWS t RWH READ FLAG POSITIONS tRWS t RWH R/WA t ES t EH t ES t EH EN A tRQS tRQH tRQS tRQH REQA t AS t AH t AS t AH A2A t AS t AH tAS t AH A1A t AS t AH t AS t AH A0A OEA tA t DS t DH tZX tA tOH D0A - D35A FLAG DATA IN FLAG DATA OUT t RF AE1, AE2, AF1, AF2 NOTES: 1. For valid flag address codes and data formats, see Table 3. 2. If flag status is altered by flag programming, the updated flags will be valid within a time tRF. 3. The Control Register may be loaded as shown here, with A2A, A1A, A0A = HLL. However, it is not available for reading back. 543601-18 Figure 14. Flag Programming 23 LH543601 256 × 36 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO TIMING DIAGRAMS (cont’d) CKA (CKB ) tRWS t RWH R/WA (R/WB ) t ES t EH ENA (EN B) tRQS tRQH REQA (REQB) t EF t EF EF2 (EF1) CKB (CK A) tRWS t RWH R/WB (R/W ) A t ES t EH ENB (ENA ) tRQS tRQH REQB (REQA) NOTES: 1. A2A, A1A, and A0A all are held HIGH for FIFO access at Port A. A0B is held HIGH for FIFO access at Port B. 2. Parameters without parentheses apply to FIFO #2 operation. Parameters with parentheses apply to FIFO #1 operation. 3. Assertion of the Empty Flags is controlled by rising clock edges, whereas deassertion of the Empty Flags is controlled by falling clock edges. 543601-1 Figure 15. Empty Flag Timing 24 256 × 3 6 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO LH543601 TIMING DIAGRAMS (cont’d) CKA (CKB ) tRWS t RWH R/WA (R/WB ) t ES t EH ENA (ENB ) t RQS t RQH REQA (REQB ) t AE t AE AE2 (AE1) CKB (CKA ) tRWS t RWH R/WB (R/WA ) t ES t EH ENB (ENA ) t RQS t RQH REQ B (REQA ) NOTES: 1. A2A, A1A, and A0A all are held HIGH for FIFO access at Port A. A0B is held HIGH for FIFO access at Port B. 2. Parameters without parentheses apply to FIFO #2 operation. Parameters with parentheses apply to FIFO #1 operation. 3. Assertion of the Almost-Empty Flags is controlled by rising clock edges, whereas deassertion of the Almost-Empty Flags is controlled by falling clock edges. 543601-2 Figure 16. Almost-Empty Flag Timing 25 LH543601 256 × 36 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO TIMING DIAGRAMS (cont’d) CKA (CKB ) tRWS t RWH R/WA (R/WB ) t ES t EH ENA (ENB ) tRQS tRQH REQA (REQB) t FF t FF FF1 (FF2) CKB (CKA ) tRWS t RWH R/WB (R/WA ) t ES t EH ENB (ENA ) tRQS tRQH REQB (REQA) NOTES: 1. A2A, A1A, and A0A all are held HIGH for FIFO access at Port A. A0B is held HIGH for FIFO access at Port B. 2. Parameters without parentheses apply to FIFO #1 operation. Parameters with parentheses apply to FIFO #2 operation. 3. Assertion of the Full Flags is controlled by rising clock edges, whereas deassertion of the Full Flags is controlled by falling clock edges. 543601-3 Figure 17. Full Flag Timing 26 256 × 3 6 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO LH543601 TIMING DIAGRAMS (cont’d) CKA (CKB ) tRWS t RWH R/WA (R/WB ) t ES t EH ENA (ENB ) tRQS tRQH REQA (REQB) t AF t AF AF1 (AF2) CKB (CKA ) tRWS t RWH R/WB (R/WA ) t ES t EH ENB (ENA ) tRQS tRQH REQB (REQA) NOTES: 1. A2A, A1A, and A0A all are held HIGH for FIFO access at Port A. A0B is held HIGH for FIFO access at Port B. 2. Parameters without parentheses apply to FIFO #1 operation. Parameters with parentheses apply to FIFO #2 operation. 3. Assertion of the Almost-Full Flags is controlled by rising clock edges, whereas deassertion of the Almost-Full Flags is controlled by falling clock edges. 543601-4 Figure 18. Almost-Full Flag Timing 27 LH543601 256 × 36 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO TIMING DIAGRAMS (cont’d) CKA (CKB ) tRWS t RWH R/WA (R/WB ) t ES t EH ENA (ENB ) tRQS tRQH REQA (REQB) t HF t HF HF1 (HF2) CKB (CKA ) tRWS t RWH R/WB (R/WA ) t ES t EH ENB (ENA ) tRQS tRQH REQB (REQA) NOTES: 1. A2A, A1A, and A0A all are held HIGH for FIFO access at Port A. A0B is held HIGH for FIFO access at Port B. 2. Parameters without parentheses apply to FIFO #1 operation. Parameters with parentheses apply to FIFO #2 operation. 3. Both assertion and deassertion of the Half-Full Flags are controlled entirely by rising clock edges, rather than by falling clock edges. 543601-5 Figure 19. Half-Full Flag Timing 28 256 × 3 6 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO LH543601 TIMING DIAGRAMS (cont’d) CK A tRWS R/WA t ES t EH t ES t EH t ES EN A tRQS tRQH tRQS tRQH tRQS REQA t RSH t RS t RSS RT2 t RSH t RSS CK B tRWS R/WB t ES t EH t ES t EH t ES EN B tRQS tRQH tRQS tRQH tRQS REQB NOTES: 1. tRSS and tRSH need not be met unless a rising edge of CKA or CKB occurs while that clock is enabled. 2. tRSS is the time needed to deassert RT2 before returning to a normal FIFO cycle. 3. tRSH is the time needed before asserting RT2 after a normal FIFO cycle. 4. Read and write operations to FIFO #2 should be disabled while RT2 is being asserted. 543601-20 Figure 20. FIFO #2 Retransmit 29 LH543601 256 × 36 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO TIMING DIAGRAMS (cont’d) CKB tRWS R/WB t ES t EH t ES t EH t ES EN B tRQS tRQH tRQS tRQH tRQS REQB t RSH t RS tRSS RT1 t RSH t RSS CKA tRWS R/WA t ES t EH t ES t EH t ES EN A tRQS tRQH tRQS tRQH tRQS REQA NOTES: 1. tRSS and tRSH need not be met unless a rising edge of CKA or CKB occurs while that clock is enabled. 2. tRSS is the time needed to deassert RT1 before returning to a normal FIFO cycle. 3. tRSH is the time needed before asserting RT1 after a normal FIFO cycle. 4. Read and write operations to FIFO #1 should be disabled while RT1 is being asserted. 543601-21 Figure 21. FIFO #1 Retransmit 30 256 × 3 6 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO LH543601 TIMING DIAGRAMS (cont’d) CK A t RWH t RWH tRWS tRWS R/WA t EH t ES t EH t ES EN A tRQH tRQS tRQH tRQS REQA t DH t DS D0A - D35A N1 t DS N2 t DH t EF EF1 t FRL t EF CK B t RWH tRWS R/W B t EH t ES t EH t ES t RWH tRWS EN B tRQH tRQS tRQH tRQS REQB tA t OH tA t OH N1 N2 D0B - D35B PREVIOUS DATA NOTES: 1. A2A, A1A, A0A, and A0B are all held HIGH for FIFO access. 2. OEA is held HIGH. 3. OEB is held LOW. 4. tFRL (First Read Latency) - The first read following an empty condition may begin no earlier than tFRL after the first write to an empty FIFO, to ensure that valid read data is retrieved. 543601-16 Figure 22. FIFO #1 Write and Read Operation in Near-Empty Region 31 LH543601 256 × 36 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO TIMING DIAGRAMS (cont’d) CK B t RWH tRWS R/WB t EH t ES t EH t ES t RWH tRWS EN B tRQH tRQS REQB t DH t DS D0B - D35B N1 tRQH tRQS t DH t DS N2 t EF EF2 t FRL t EF CK A t RWH tRWS R/W A t EH t ES EN A tRQH tRQS tRQH tRQS t EH t ES t RWH t RWS REQA tA tOH D0A - D35A PREVIOUS DATA N1 tA tOH N2 NOTES: 1. A2A, A1A, A0A, and A0B are all held HIGH for FIFO access. 2. OEB is held HIGH. 3. OEA is held LOW. 4. tFRL (First Read Latency) - The first read following an empty condition may begin no earlier than tFRL after the first write to an empty FIFO, to ensure that valid read data is retrieved. 543601-17 Figure 23. FIFO #2 Write and Read Operation in Near-Empty Region 32 256 × 3 6 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO LH543601 TIMING DIAGRAMS (cont’d) CK A t RWH t RWH tRWS tRWS R/WA t EH t ES t EH t ES EN A tRQH tRQS tRQH tRQS REQA t DH t DS tDS t DH D0A - D35A t FWL t FF FF1 t FF CK B t RWH tRWS t RWH tRWS R/W B t EH t ES tEH t ES EN B tRQH tRQS tRQH tRQS REQB tA t OH tA t OH D0B - D35B PREVIOUS DATA NOTES: 1. A2A, A1A, and A0A all are held HIGH for FIFO access at Port A. A0B is held HIGH for FIFO access at Port B. 2. OEA is held HIGH. 3. OEB is held LOW. 4. tFWL (First Write Latency) - The first write following a full condition may begin no earlier than tFWL after the first read from a full FIFO, to ensure that valid write data is written. 543601-14 Figure 24. FIFO #1 Read and Write Operation in Near-Full Region 33 LH543601 256 × 36 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO TIMING DIAGRAMS (cont’d) CK B t RWH t RWH tRWS tRWS R/WB t EH t ES t EH t ES EN B tRQH tRQS tRQH tRQS REQB t DH t DS D0B - D35B t FWL t FF tDS t DH FF2 t FF CK A t RWH tRWS t RWH tRWS R/W A t EH t ES tEH t ES EN A tRQH tRQS tRQH tRQS REQA tA t OH tA t OH D0A - D35A PREVIOUS DATA NOTES: 1. A2A, A1A, and A0A all are held HIGH for FIFO access at Port A. A0B is held HIGH for FIFO access at Port B. 2. OEB is held HIGH. 3. OEA is held LOW. 4. tFWL (First Write Latency) - The first write following a full condition may begin no earlier than tFWL after the first read from a full FIFO, to ensure that valid write data is written. 543601-15 Figure 25. FIFO #2 Read and Write Operation in Near-Full Region 34 256 × 3 6 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO LH543601 TIMING DIAGRAMS (cont’d) CK B tRWS R/WB t ES EN B t RQS REQ B tA D0B - D17B BITS 0-17 BITS 18-35 BITS 0-17 BITS 18-35 BITS 0-17 WORD # n D18B - D35B BITS 18-35 WORD # n+1 BITS 0-17 BITS 18-35 WORD # n+2 BITS 0-17 BITS 18-35 WORD # n NOTES: 1. A0B is held HIGH for FIFO access. 2. OEB is held LOW. 3. WS0 is held HIGH and WS1 is held LOW for double-byte access. 4. Data-access time tA, after the rising edge of CKB, shown for the first read cycle, applies similarly for all subsequent read cycles. WORD # n+1 WORD # n+2 543601-13 Figure 26. Port B Double-Byte FIFO #1 Read Access for 36-to-18 Funneling 35 LH543601 256 × 36 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO TIMING DIAGRAMS (cont’d) CK B tRWS R/WB t ES EN B t RQS REQ B t DS t DH D0B - D17B BITS 0-17 BITS 18-35 BITS 0-17 BITS 18-35 BITS 0-17 BITS 18-35 WORD # n WORD # n+1 WORD # n+2 NOTES: 1. A0B is held HIGH for FIFO access. 2. OEB is held HIGH. 3. WS0 is held HIGH and WS1 is held LOW for double-byte access. 4. Data-setup time tDS and data-hold time tDH, before and after the rising edge of CKB, shown for the first write cycle, apply similarly for all subsequent write cycles. 543601-12 Figure 27. Port B Double-Byte FIFO #2 Write Access for 18-to-36 Defunneling 36 256 × 3 6 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO LH543601 TIMING DIAGRAMS (cont’d) CK B tRWS R/WB t ES EN B t RQS REQ B tA D0B - D8B BITS 0-8 BITS 9-17 BITS 18-26 BITS 27-35 BITS 0-8 WORD # n D9B - D17B BITS 9-17 BITS 18-26 BITS 27-35 WORD # n+1 BITS 0-8 BITS 9-17 WORD # n D18B - D26B BITS 18-26 BITS 27-35 BITS 0-8 WORD # n+1 BITS 9-17 BITS 18-26 WORD # n D27B - D35B BITS 27-35 BITS 0-8 BITS 9-17 WORD # n+1 BITS 18-26 BITS 27-35 WORD # n NOTES: 1. A0B is held HIGH for FIFO access. 2. OEB is held LOW. 3. WS0 and WS1 both are held LOW for single-byte access. 4. Data-access time tA, after the rising edge of CKB, shown for the first read cycle, applies similarly for all subsequent read cycles. WORD # n+1 543601-11 Figure 28. Port B Single-Byte FIFO #1 Read Access for 36-to-9 Funneling 37 LH543601 256 × 36 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO TIMING DIAGRAMS (cont’d) CK B tRWS R/WB t ES EN B t RQS REQ B t DS t DH D0B - D8B BITS 0-8 BITS 9-17 BITS 18-26 BITS 27-35 BITS 0-8 BITS 9-17 WORD # n NOTES: 1. A0B is held HIGH for FIFO access. 2. OEB is held HIGH. 3. WS0 and WS1 both are held LOW for single-byte access. 4. Data-setup time tDS and data-hold time tDH, before and after the rising edge of CKB, shown for the first write cycle, apply similarly for all subsequent write cycles. WORD # n+1 543601-10 Figure 29. Port B Single-Byte FIFO #2 Write Access for 9-to-36 Defunneling 38 256 × 3 6 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO LH543601 TIMING DIAGRAMS (cont’d) Outside the 'almost-full' region, acknowledge is continuous for a continuous request. Starting at the third cycle after entering the 'almost-full' region, acknowledge occurs on every third cycle to prevent overrun of the full condition. * CKA (CKB ) tRWS * * * * R/WA (R/WB ) t RQS REQ A (REQB ) t ACK t ACK t ACK t ACK ACK A (ACKB ) 1 t AF AF1 (AF2) 2 NOTES: 1. For a FIFO access to occur, REQ and EN must be held HIGH for the required setup and hold times. 2. ACK can be tied directly to EN to directly gate FIFO accesses. Indicates where a write would take place, if ACK were tied to EN. 3. REQ must be maintained HIGH throughout the entire clock cycle for ACK to be generated. 4. When the REQ/ACK handshake is not used, ACK can be ignored, and REQ may be tied HIGH or used as a second enable. 5. Parameters without parentheses apply to Port A. Parameters with parentheses apply to Port B. * 543601-8 Figure 30. Write Request/Acknowledge Handshake 39 LH543601 256 × 36 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO TIMING DIAGRAMS (cont’d) Outside the 'almost-empty' region, acknowledge is continuous for a continuous request. Starting at the third cycle after entering the 'almost-empty' region, acknowledge occurs on every third cycle to prevent underrun of the empty condition. * CKA (CKB ) tRWS * * * * R/WA (R/WB ) t RQS REQ A (REQB ) t ACK t ACK t ACK t ACK ACK A (ACKB ) 1 t AE AE2 (AE1) 2 NOTES: 1. For a FIFO access to occur, REQ and EN must be held HIGH for the required setup and hold times. 2. ACK can be tied directly to EN to directly gate FIFO accesses. Indicates where a read would take place, if ACK were tied to EN. 3. REQ must be maintained HIGH throughout the entire clock cycle for ACK to be generated. 4. When the REQ/ACK handshake is not used, ACK can be ignored, and REQ may be tied HIGH or used as a second enable. 5. Parameters without parentheses apply to Port A. Parameters with parentheses apply to Port B. * 543601-9 Figure 31. Read Request/Acknowledge Handshake 40 256 × 3 6 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO LH543601 PACKAGE DIAGRAMS 132PQFP (PQFP132-P-S950) SECTION 0° - 8° 0.15 [0.006] 45° CHAMFER 0.25 [0.010] TYP. 0.51 [0.020] MIN. 0.10 [0.004] 0.635 [0.025] TYP NON-ACCUM 28.02 [1.103] 27.86 [1.097] 27.69 [1.090] 27.18 [1.070] 24.21 [0.953] 24.05 [0.947] TOP VIEW 24.21 [0.953] 24.05 [0.947] 27.69 [1.090] 27.18 [1.070] 28.02 [1.103] 27.86 [1.097] MAXIMUM LIMIT MINIMUM LIMIT 0.51 [0.020] MIN. 4.57 [0.180] 4.06 [0.160] DIMENSIONS IN MM [INCHES] 132 PQFP 132-pin PQFP 41 LH543601 256 × 36 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO 144TQFP (TQFP-144-P-2020) 0.50 [0.020] TYP. 0.27 [0.010] 0.17 [0.007] 0.20 [0.008] 0.09 [0.004] 20.0 [0.787] BASIC 22.0 [0.866] BASIC 20.0 [0.787] BASIC 22.0 [0.866] BASIC 1.45 [0.057] 1.35 [0.053] DETAIL 1.60 [0.063] REF. MAX 0.15 [0.006] 0.05 [0.002] 0.75 [0.030] 0.47 [0.019] 1.00 [0.039] REF. DIMENSIONS IN MM [INCHES] MAXIMUM LIMIT MINIMUM LIMIT 144TQFP 144-pin TQFP 42 256 × 3 6 × 2 Bidirectional FIFO LH543601 ORDERING INFORMATION LH543601 Device Type X Package - ## Speed 20 25 Cycle Times (ns) 30 35 M 144-Pin, Thin Quad Flat Package (TQFP144-P-2020) P 132-Pin, Plastic Quad Flat Package (PQFP132-P-S950) 256 x 36 x 2 Bidirectional FIFO Example: LH543601P-20 (256 x 36 x 2 Bidirectional FIFO, 20 ns, 132-Lead, Plastic Quad Flat Package) 543601-37 43