XRP6658ISTR-F

XRP6658 1A 1.5MHz PFM/PWM Synchronous Step-Down Converter January 2014 Rev. 1.6.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION APPLICATIONS The XRP6658 is a synchronous current mode PWM step down (buck) converter capable of delivering up to 1 Amp of current and optimized for portable battery-operated applications. Based on a current mode 1.5MHz constant frequency PWM control scheme, the XRP6658 reduces the overall component count and solution footprint as well as provides a low output voltage ripple and excellent line and load regulation. It also implements a PFM mode to improve light load efficiency as well as a 100% duty cycle LDO mode. Output voltage is adjustable to as low as 0.6V with a better than 3% accuracy while a low quiescent current supports the most stringent battery operating conditions. Built-in over temperature and under voltage lock-out protections insure safe operations under abnormal operating conditions. The XRP6658 is offered in a RoHS compliant, “green”/halogen free 5-pin SOT23 package. • Portable Equipments • Battery Operated Equipments • Audio-Video Equipments • Networking & Telecom Equipments FEATURES • Guaranteed 1A Output Current − Input Voltage: 2.5V to 5.5V • 1.5MHz PWM Current Mode Control − PFM Mode Operations at Light Load − 100% Duty Cycle LDO Mode Operations − Achieves 97% Efficiency • Adjustable Output Voltage Range − As Low as 0.6V with ±3% Accuracy • Internal Compensation Network • 15µA Quiescent Current • Over Temperature & UVLO Protections • RoHS Compliant “Green”/Halogen Free 5-Pin SOT23 Package TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM Fig. 1: XRP6658 Application Diagram Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA 94538, USA www.exar.com Tel. +1 510 668-7000 – Fax. +1 510 668-7001 XRP6658 1A 1.5MHz PFM/PWM Synchronous Step-Down Converter ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS OPERATING RATINGS These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these ratings or any other above those indicated in the operation sections of the specifications below is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability. Input Voltage Range VIN ............................... 2.5V to 5.5V Ambient Temperature Range TA ................ -40°C to 85°C Junction Temperature Range TJ.................-40°C to 125°C Thermal Resistance ...................................................... θJA (5 Pin SOT23) ....................................... 134.5°C/W θJC (5 Pin SOT23) ........................................... 81°C/W Input Voltage VIN ...................................... -0.3V to 6.0V EN, VFB Voltages .......................................... -0.3V to VIN SW Voltage .................................... -0.3V to (VIN + 0.3V) Storage Temperature .............................. -65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) ................... 260°C ESD Rating (HBM - Human Body Model) .................... 2kV ESD Rating (MM - Machine Model) ...........................200V Junction Temperature (Notes 1, 3) ....................... 150°C ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Specifications are for an Ambient Temperature of TA = 25°C only; limits applying over the full Operating Temperature range are denoted by a “•”. Minimum and Maximum limits are guaranteed through test, design, or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TA = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise indicated, VIN = 3.6V, TA= 25°C. Parameter Input Voltage Range Min. Typ. 2.5 Feedback Current Regulated Feedback Voltage Units 5.5 V +100 nA 0.612 V Output Voltage Accuracy -3 +3 % Output Voltage Accuracy -3 +3 % Reference Voltage Line Regulation 0.4 %/V Reference Voltage Line Regulation 0.4 %/V Output Voltage Line Regulation 0.4 %/V Output Voltage Line Regulation 0.4 %/V Peak Inductor Current 0.588 1.5 PWM Quiescent Current (Note 2) PFM Quiescent Current Shutdown Oscillator Frequency 1.2 0.600 Max. Conditions IOUT=100mA, VIN = 2.5V to 3.0V • IOUT=100mA, VIN = 3.0V to 5.5V VIN = 2.5V to 3.0V • VIN = 3.0V to 5.5V VIN = 2.5V to 3.0V • VIN = 3.0V to 5.5V 2.3 A 188 µA VFB = 0.5V or VOUT = 90% 15 µA VFB = 0.65V or VOUT = 108% 0.1 1 µA 1.5 1.8 MHz VFB = 0.5V or VOUT = 90% VRUN = 0V, VIN = 4.2V • VFB = 0.6V or VOUT = 100% • VFB = 0V or VOUT = 0V Short-Circuit Oscillator Frequency 900 kHz RDS(ON) of PMOS 0.24 Ω ISW = 100mA RDS(ON) of NMOS 0.21 Ω ISW = –100mA Under Voltage Lock Out 1.8 V SW Leakage +1 µA Enable Threshold 1.2 V V • +1 µA • Shutdown Threshold EN Leakage Current 0.4 VRUN = 0V, VSW = 0V or 5V, VIN = 5V • Note 1: TJ is a function of the ambient temperature TA and power dissipation PD: (TJ = TA + (PD * θJA)) Note 2: Dynamic quiescent current is higher due to the gate charge being delivered at the switching frequency. Note 3: This IC is built-in over-temperature protection to avoid damage from overload conditions. Note 4: θJA is measured in the natural convection at TA=25℃ on a high effective thermal conductivity test board (2 layers, 2S0P) of JEDEC 51-5 thermal measurement standard. Note 5: θJC represents the resistance to the heat flows the chip to package top case. © 2014 Exar Corporation 2/11 Rev. 1.6.0 XRP6658 1A 1.5MHz PFM/PWM Synchronous Step-Down Converter BLOCK DIAGRAM Fig. 2: XRP6658 Block Diagram PIN ASSIGNMENT Fig. 3: XRP6658 Pin Assignment © 2014 Exar Corporation 3/11 Rev. 1.6.0 XRP6658 1A 1.5MHz PFM/PWM Synchronous Step-Down Converter PIN DESCRIPTION Name Pin Number Description VIN 1 GND 2 Ground Signal EN 3 Enable Pin. Minimum 1.2V to enable the device. Maximum 0.4V to shutdown the device. VFB 4 Feedback Pin. Receives the feedback voltage from an external resistive divider across the output. SW 5 Switch Pin. Must be connected to Inductor. This pin connects to the drains of the internal main and synchronous power MOSFET switches. Power Input Pin. Must be closely decoupled to GND pin with a 4.7µF or greater ceramic capacitor. ORDERING INFORMATION Part Number XRP6658ISTR-F XRP6658EVB Temperature Range Marking Package Packing Quantity -40°C≤TJ≤+125°C HCWW 5-Pin SOT23 3K/Tape & Reel Note 1 Note 2 RoHS Compliant Halogen Free XRP6658 Evaluation Board “WW” = Work Week Note that the XRP6658 series is packaged in Tape and Reel with a reverse part orientation as per the following diagram © 2014 Exar Corporation 4/11 Rev. 1.6.0 XRP6658 1A 1.5MHz PFM/PWM Synchronous Step-Down Converter TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS All data taken at VIN = 3.6V, TJ = TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified - Schematic and BOM from Application Information section of this datasheet. Fig. 4: Efficiency vs Output Current (VOUT=3.3V) Fig. 5: Efficiency vs Output Current (VOUT=1.2V) Fig. 6: Oscillator Frequency vs Temperature Fig. 7: Oscillator Frequency vs Supply Voltage Fig. 8: RDS(ON) vs Temperature Fig. 9: RDS(ON) vs Input Voltage © 2014 Exar Corporation 5/11 Rev. 1.6.0 XRP6658 1A 1.5MHz PFM/PWM Synchronous Step-Down Converter Fig. 10: EN Pin Threshold vs Temperature Fig. 11: UVLO Threshold vs Temperature Fig. 12: Quiescent Current vs Temperature (PFM Mode) Fig. 13: Quiescent Current vs Input Voltage (PFM Mode) Fig. 14: Current Limit vs Temperature (VOUT=1.2V) Fig. 15: Current Limit vs Input Voltage (VOUT=1.2V) © 2014 Exar Corporation 6/11 Rev. 1.6.0 XRP6658 1A 1.5MHz PFM/PWM Synchronous Step-Down Converter Fig. 16: Power On From EN Pin (IOUT=1A) Fig. 17: Power On From EN Pin (IOUT=10mA) Fig. 18: Power On From VIN (IOUT=1A) Fig. 19: Power Off From EN (IOUT=1A) Fig. 20: Load Step Response VOUT=1.2V, IOUT From 50mA to 500mA Fig. 21: Load Step Response VOUT=1.2V, IOUT From 50mA to 1A © 2014 Exar Corporation 7/11 Rev. 1.6.0 XRP6658 1A 1.5MHz PFM/PWM Synchronous Step-Down Converter It is recommended to use X5R or X7R ceramic capacitors as they have the best temperature and voltage characteristics. THEORY OF OPERATION The typical application circuit of adjustable version is shown in figure 22. OUTPUT VOLTAGE SELECTION The output voltage is adjustable via the external resistor network R1 and R2 as per the following formula: Fig. 22: Typical Application THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS The inductor value L can be calculated from the following equation: x Although thermal shutdown is built-in in XRP6658 to protect the device from thermal damage, the total power dissipation that XRP6658 can sustain is based on the package thermal capability. The formula to ensure safe operation is shown in Note 1. To avoid XRP6658 from exceeding the maximum junction temperature, some thermal analysis is required. 1 x ∆ CIN AND COUT SELECTION A low ESR input capacitor can minimize the input voltage ripple. Voltage rating of the capacitor should be at least 50% higher than the input voltage. The RMS current of the input capacitor is required to be larger than the IRMS calculated by: ≅ - GUIDELINES FOR PCB LAYOUT To ensure proper operation of the XRP6658, please note the following PCB layout guidelines: 1. The GND, SW and VIN traces should be kept short, direct and wide. The ESR value is an important parameter to consider when selecting an output capacitor COUT. The output ripple VOUT is determined by: ∆ ≅ ∆IL ESR" 1 8 f % 2. VFB pin must be connected directly to the feedback resistors. Resistive divider R1/R2 must be connected in parallel to the output capacitor COUT. The output capacitor’s value can be optimized for very low output voltage ripple and small circuit size. Voltage rating of the capacitor should be at least 50% higher than the output voltage. Higher values, lower cost ceramic capacitors are now available in smaller sizes. These ceramic capacitors have high ripple currents, high voltage ratings and low ESR that make them ideal for switching regulator applications. © 2014 Exar Corporation R2 R1 The feedback resistors must be chosen such that power dissipation of the network is minimal. R1 must be selected within the range of 80kΩ≤ R1 ≤120kΩ. R2 is selected based on the above equation. Inductor ripple current and saturation current rating are two factors to be considered when selecting the inductor value. A low DCR inductor is preferred. 1 1" where, VREF is the reference voltage at 0.6V. INDUCTOR SELECTION &' 3. The input capacitor CIN must be as close as possible to pin VIN. 4. Keep SW node away from the sensitive VFB node since SW signal experiences high frequency voltage swings. 8/11 Rev. 1.6.0 XRP6658 1A 1.5MHz PFM/PWM Synchronous Step-Down Converter TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Fig. 23: 3.3V/5.5V to 3.3V Conversion Fig. 24: 2.5V/5.5V to 1.2V Conversion © 2014 Exar Corporation 9/11 Rev. 1.6.0 XRP6658 1A 1.5MHz PFM/PWM Synchronous Step-Down Converter PACKAGE SPECIFICATION 5-PIN SOT23 © 2014 Exar Corporation 10/11 Rev. 1.6.0 XRP6658 1A 1.5MHz PFM/PWM Synchronous Step-Down Converter REVISION HISTORY Revision Date Description 1.0.0 09/16/2010 Initial release of datasheet 1.1.0 09/30/2010 Corrected pin-out on schematics Figures 1, 23 and 24 1.2.0 11/15/2010 Corrected ∆ equation: changed to % . Updated ‘Output Voltage selection’ section. 1.3.0 01/14/2011 Added specific test conditions and data in Electrical Specification Table for output voltage accuracy, reference voltage Line regulation and output voltage line regulation for operations below 3V. 1.4.0 07/19/2011 Corrected typographical errors on package specification table parameters “b” and “e” 1.5.0 0/15/2011 1.6.0 1/13/2014 Added a range for the selection of lower feedback resistor. Added “Junction Temperature Range TJ……-40°C to 125°C” to operating ratings; In “Ordering Information” changed the temperature range to “-40°C≤TJ≤+125°C” [ECN: 1403-04] FOR FURTHER ASSISTANCE Email: customersupport@exar.com Exar Technical Documentation: http://www.exar.com/TechDoc/default.aspx? EXAR CORPORATION HEADQUARTERS AND SALES OFFICES 48720 Kato Road Fremont, CA 94538 – USA Tel.: +1 (510) 668-7000 Fax: +1 (510) 668-7030 www.exar.com NOTICE EXAR Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this publication in order to improve design, performance or reliability. EXAR Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuits described herein, conveys no license under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that the circuits are free of patent infringement. Charts and schedules contained here in are only for illustration purposes and may vary depending upon a user’s specific application. While the information in this publication has been carefully checked; no responsibility, however, is assumed for inaccuracies. EXAR Corporation does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to significantly affect safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for use in such applications unless EXAR Corporation receives, writing, assurances to its satisfaction that: (a) the risk of injury or damage has been minimized; (b) the user assumes such risks; (c) potential liability of EXAR Corporation is adequately protected under the circumstances. or its in all Reproduction, in part or whole, without the prior written consent of EXAR Corporation is prohibited. © 2014 Exar Corporation 11/11 Rev. 1.6.0