L6610D

L6610 DIGITALLY PROGRAMMABLE SECONDARY HOUSEKEEPING CONTROLLER s s s s s s s s s s s OV/UV DETECTION FOR 3.3V, ±5V, ±12V RAILS AND 5V (OR 3.3V) AUX. VOLTAGE OC DETECTION ON 12V AND 5V (OR 3.3V) RAILS AC MAINS UV (BROWNOUT) DETECTION WITH HYSTERESIS ON-LINE DIGITAL TRIMMING FOR 5V/12V, 3.3V, 5V (OR 3.3V) AUX. FEEDBACK REFERENCES AND AC MAINS UV. DIGITALLY SELECTABLE OPTIONS ERROR AMPLIFIERS FOR 5V/12V RAILS (MAIN SUPPLY), 3V3 POST-REGULATOR (MAG_AMP OR LINEAR) AND AUXILIARY SUPPLY. MAIN SUPPLY ON/OFF CONTROL AND POWER GOOD SIGNAL 50mA CROWBAR DRIVE FOR AUXILIARY OUTPUT OVP. OPEN GROUND PROTECTION 8ms DIGITAL SOFT START 64 ms UV/OC BLANKING AT START-UP BCD TECHNOLOGY SDIP24 SO24 ORDERING NUMBERS: L6610N L6610D L6610DTR(T & Reel) APPLICATIONS s SWITCHING POWER SUPPLIES FOR DESKTOP PC'S, SERVERS AND WEB SERVERS s SUPERVISOR FOR DISTRIBUTED POWER TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT +12V + WIDE RANGE MAINS +5V COM -5V MAIN CONTROL -12V +3.3V +5Vaux AUXILIARY CONTROL Bout VDD Cout Dmon 12V 5V -5V -12V 3V3 MFault Aout Gnd L6610 April 2002 1/29 L6610 BLOCK DIAGRAM 5V/3V3 oc 5V/3V3isns 12Visns 120mV 2.50V(B) +3V3 +3V3 3V3 +/-5V UV uv ov +5V Bout 1.25V(B) ov Aout +5V +12V ov ov uv -12V Ainv 2.50V(A) Soft Start UV uv +12V +/-12V UV +12V uv +5V 50mV OC Binv oc +12V Gnd Disable OV ov uv -5V 2.50V(A) Gnd U V Vdd Vdd Reset 2.50V(C) _ + L V r e f UV Disable 1.25V(B) 2.50V(B) 2.50V(C) 1.25V(A) Logic and Programmable Trimming ACsns 50uA Mfault 1.25V(A) Cout 10mA OCP Bounce Cinv Debounce 75ms Vdd 2.50V(B) 2.50V(B) PW-OK / Data Vdd PS-ON / Clock Prog Programming input Vreg ov Vdd Dfault Dmon ov uv 2/29 L6610 DESCRIPTION The L6610 is a control and housekeeping IC developed in BCD technology; it is intended for acting at the secondary side of desktop PC's or server's switching power supplies, in presence of standard voltage rails (+3.3V, ±5V, ±12V) generated by a main converter and of a supply line generated by an auxiliary converter. The typical application circuit is showed on the front page. The Housekeeping's main function is to control and monitor the voltages generated by both the main and the auxiliary converter: it senses those voltages, sends feedback signals to the primary controllers for regulation and, upon detection of an undervoltage (UV), overvoltage (OV) or overcurrent (OC) condition, reports such fault and takes proper action to protect the system. However, the peculiar feature of this IC is its digital programming capability that enables an accurate trimming of the output voltage rails during production test via software, without any use of external discrete trimming components or need for manual intervention on the PSU. It is also possible to program some of the monitoring functions and select how UV and OC conditions are handled in the main converter: whether latched-mode (the information is latched and released only by forcing the restart of the IC) or bouncing-mode (an attempt is made to automatically restart the converter after 1 second wait). A key feature of this IC is its contribution to a very low external component count. Besides the extensive use of onboard programmable switches, which prevents the need for external trimming components, the IC embeds reference voltages, error amplifiers and most of the housekeeping circuitry normally required. PIN CONNECTION (top view) MFAULT Binv Bout Aout Ainv 12Visns 5V/3V3isns Cout Cinv Dmon DFAULT Vdd 12V 5V 3V3 PROG GND GND -5V -12V VREF PS-ON PW-OK ACsns PIN DESCRIPTION Pin # Name Description 1 Main converter on/off control. This pin is a 10mA current sink used for driving an opto-isolator. It is normally low when PS-ON (#15) is pulled low. If a fault is detected or PS-ON goes high, this MFAULT pin goes high too. To allow power up, the functions are digitally blanked out for a period (UVB function) and MFAULT (#1) stays low. There is no delay for the OV protection function. Binv Inverting input to the error amplifier for the 3V3 post-regulator (either mag-amp or linear). The non-inverting input is connected to an internal 1.25V reference that can be digitally trimmed. Output of the 3V3 error amplifier. It typically drives either a PNP transistor that sets the mag-amp core or the pass element of a linear regulator. Also node for error amplifier compensation. The maximum positive level of this output is clamped at about 3.5V to improve response time. Large signal slew rate is limited to reduce noise sensitivity. 2 3 Bout 3/29 L6610 PIN DESCRIPTION (continued) Pin # 4 Name Aout Description Output of the error amplifier for the main converter. This pin typically drives an optocoupler and is also used for compensation along with Ainv (pin #5). Main loop error amplifier inverting input. The non-inverting input is connected to an internal 2.5V reference that can be digitally trimmed. A high impedance internal divider from +12V and +5V UV/OV sense pins (#23, #24) eliminates the need for external divider in most applications. The pin is used for error amplifier compensation. Input pin for 12V current sense. Together with the 12V OV/UV sense pin (#24), this pin measures the voltage across a current sense resistor in series with the output. If the load current exceeds a preset threshold, MFAULT (#1) will go high. Depending on the mode set, MFAULT will be latched off or pulled low again after about 1 second to allow autorecovery. To disable this function the pin may be left open, shorted to ground or shorted to the 12V UV/OV pin. Input pin for 5V or 3V3 current sense. Together with the OV/UV sense pin (#23 or #22), this pin measures the voltage across a current sense resistor in series with the output. If the load current exceeds a preset threshold, MFAULT (#1) will go high. Depending on the mode set, MFAULT will be latched off or pulled low again after about 1 second to allow autorecovery. To disable this function the pin may be left open, shorted to ground or shorted to the 5V UV/OV pin. Auxiliary loop optocoupler drive. Also node for error amp compensation. Large signal slew rate is limited to reduce sensitivity to switching noise. Inverting input for Auxiliary error amplifier. The non-inverting input is connected to an internal 1.25V reference that can be digitally trimmed. Dual or Auxiliary UV/OV monitor, Dmon is programmable to monitor 3V3 or 5V. To allow a correct power up, the UV function on this pin is blanked out during initial start-up. There is no delay for the OV function. Dual or Auxiliary fault protection. When Dmon (#10) recognizes an over voltage, DFAULT and MFAULT (#1) go high. DFAULT is capable of sourcing up to 50mA. Possible applications are a crowbar across the Auxiliary output or an opto-coupled fault signal to the primary side. Positive input supply voltage. Vdd is normally supplied from the Auxiliary power supply output voltage. If Vdd-UVL detects a sustained under voltage, PW-OK (#14) will be pulled low and sending MFAULT (#1) high will disable the main converter. Analog of bulk voltage for AC fail warning. The usual source of this analog pin is one of the secondar y windings of the main transformer. Hysteresis is provided through a trimmable 50µA current sink on this pin that is activated as the voltage at the pin falls below the internal reference (2.5V). Power good signal for the Main converter. When asserted high, this pin indicates that the voltages monitored are above their UV limits. There will be typically 250ms delay from the Main outputs becoming good and PW-OK being asserted. This is nominally an open drain signal. To improve robustness, this output has a limited current sink capability. In programming mode, this pin is used for data input; then the absolute maximum rating will be Vdd+0.5V. Control pin to enable the Main converter. This pin has debouncing logic. A recognized high value on this pin will cause PW-OK (#14) to go immediately low and, after a delay of 2.5ms, to shut down the main PWM by allowing MFAULT (#1) to go high. During normal operation (or if not used) this pin has to be connected to a voltage lower than 0.8V. In programming mode, this pin will be used to clock serial data into the chip. 2.5V reference for external applications. This is a buffered pin. Shorting this pin to ground or to Vdd (#12) will not affect integrity of control or monitor references. An external capacitor (max. 100nF) is required whenever the pin is loaded (up to 5 mA), otherwise it can be left floating. 5 Ainv 6 12Visns 7 5Visns/ 3V3isns 8 9 Cout Cinv 10 Dmon 11 DFAULT 12 Vdd 13 ACsns 14 PW-OK /Data 15 PS-ON / Clock 16 VREF 4/29 L6610 PIN DESCRIPTION (continued) Pin # 17 18 Name -12V -5V Description -12V UV/OV monitor. If connected to a voltage greater than 1.5V (e.g. VREF, #16), the function will be disabled. -5V UV/OV monitor. If connected to a voltage greater than 1.5V (e.g. VREF, #16), the function will be disabled. Ground pin. The connection integrity of this pin is constantly monitored and in case of either a bond wire or a PCB trace going open, MFAULT (#1) and DFAULT (#11) will be forced high switching off the supply. Ground pin. See above. The chip has 2 operating modes, depending on PROG input pin biasing: – normal mode: PROG should be floating or shorted to ground; – programming mod e: forcing PROG high (+5V), the chip enters programming mode. PW_OK (#14) and PS_ON (#15) pins are disconnected from their normal functionality and they become inputs for DATA and CLOCK allowing the chip to be programmed. The programming mode allows selecting some options and adjusting some setpoints; 3V3 UV/OV monitor. It uses a separate reference to the feedback reference. Input pin for 5V feedback, 5V current sense and 5V UV/OV monitor. 5V UV/OV uses a reference separate from that used for feedback. This pin connects the 5V part of the Main error amplifier feedback divider. Input pin for 12V feedback, 12V current sense and 12V UV/OV monitor.12V UV/OV uses a reference separate from that used for feedback. This pin connects the 12V part of the Main error amplifier feedback divider. 19 20 GND GND 21 PROG 22 23 3V3 5V 24 12V FUNCTION DESCRIPTION Name OVP Description Whenever one of the Main output voltages is detected going above its own OVP threshold, this function set MFAULT (#1) high latching the outputs off. The latch is released after cycling PS-ON (#15) switch or by reducing Vdd (#12) below the UV threshold. Whenever one of the Main output voltages is detected going under its own UVP threshold, this function sets MFAULT (#1) high; if latch mode has been selected, this function will be latched. Otherwise an attempt will be made to restart the device after 1 second delay. If ACsns (#13) is low due to a brownout condition, UVP is disabled. Whenever either the 5V (or 3V3, digitally selectable) or the 12V output experiences an overcurrent condition, the OCP function will force MFAULT (#1) high. If latch mode has been selected, this condition will be latched otherwise an attempt is made to restart the supply after a wait of 1 second. Undervoltage blanking. When either converter is enabled, the relevant UV/OC monitoring circuits must not intervene to allow all outputs to come within tolerance. 64 ms timing is provided; for the auxiliary converter the timing starts as the IC has a valid supply, for the main converter it starts as the ACsns pin detects a valid input voltage for the converter. PW-OK delay. After power-up, when the all of the monitored voltages are above their own UV threshold the PW-OK pin (#14) will be kept low for additional 250ms (typ.) to make sure all the outputs are settled. Power-off delay. As soon as PS-ON (#15) pin is recognized high, indicating an imminent turn-off condition, PW-OK (#14) pin will go low immediately . The converter will be turned off after a delay of 2.5ms. UVP OCP UVB PW-OK delay OFF delay 5/29 L6610 FUNCTION DESCRIPTION (continued) Name Debounce Description The PS-ON signal input has debounce logic to prevent improper activation. All of the monitored inputs have digital filtering/debounce logic on board for high noise immunity. AC sense hysteresis. Programmable hysteresis is provided on the ACsns input (#13) to avoid undesired shutdown caused by noise as the voltage at the pin is near the threshold or by the voltage ripple across the bulk capacitor. Vdd is monitored for overvoltage. If an overvoltage is detected, MFAULT (#1) and DFAULT (#11) are latched high. To prevent false signals of any of IC’s output pins, an under voltage lock-out circuit monitors Vdd and keeps all IC’s output at their default OFF level until Vdd reaches a sufficient minimum voltage for ensuring integrity. When Vdd goes below the UV threshold, all latches are reset and volatile programming memory cleared. Dmon (#10) is monitored to detect an overvoltage condition; in this case MFAULT (#1) and DFAULT (#11) are latched high. Dmon (#10) is monitored to detect an undervoltage condition; in this case MFAULT (#1) is latched high and Cout (#8) is pulled low. The IC provides an on-board 8ms soft-start, a quasi-monotonic ramp from 0V to 2.5V for the A error amplifier reference voltage, in order to avoid high current peaks in the primary circuit and output voltage overshoots at start-up. In fact, if this reference gets the nominal value as soon as the power-up occurs, the A E/A will go out of regulation and tend to sink much more current, thus forcing PWM to work with the maximum duty-cycle. This option allows setting either latched-mode or auto restart after 1 second delay in case of overcurrent and undervoltage faults. AC-hysteresis Vdd-OVP Vdd-UVL Dual-OVP Dual-UVP Soft-start Bounce or Latch-mode ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Vdd Supply voltage Voltage on PROG, PS-ON/Clock, DFAULT, VREF, and error amplifier pins Voltage on MFAULT, PW-OK, Dmon and positive UV, OV, OC, AC sense pins. Voltage on -5V and -12V UV/OV sense pins Maximum current in ESD clamp diodes TJ TSTO TL Operating Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 seconds) Parameter Value -0.5 to +7 -0.5 to Vdd+0.5 -0.5 to +16 -16 to +5 10 -25 to 150 -50 to 150 300 Unit V V V V mA °C °C °C THERMAL DATA Symbol Rth j-amb Parameter Max. Thermal Resistance junction-to-ambient (*) SDIP24 70 SO24 90 Unit °C/W (*) mounted on board 6/29 L6610 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTCS (unless otherwise specified: TJ = 0 to 105°C; V DD = 5V, V3V3 = 3.3V, V5V = 5V, V -12V = -12V, V-5V = -5V, VDmon = VDD, PS-ON = low) Symbol SUPPLY SECTION VDD(ON) Start-up threshold 4.2 3.7 0.25 6.1 No Fault 4.3 3.8 0.5 6.3 5 4.6 4.1 0.75 6.8 7 V V V V mA Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit VDD(OFF) Minimum operating voltage after turn-on VDD(H) VDDOV IDD-ON Hysteresis Vdd overvoltage Operating supply current FAULT THRESHOLDS Vout = 3.3V UV OV 3V3 undervoltage 3V3 overvoltage 3V3 bias current Vout = 5V UV OV 5V undervoltage 5V overvoltage 5V bias current 5V/3V3isns Current sense threshold Bias current Vout = 12V UV OV 12V undervoltage 12V overvoltage 12V bias current 12Visns Current sense threshold Bias current Vout = -12V UV OV VD -12V undervoltage -12V overvoltage -12V disable voltage Voltage to disable comparator -9.00 -14.4 1.3 -9.50 -15.0 1.5 -10.0 -15.6 1.7 V V V V+12V = 10V to 14V V12Visns = 12V 96 120 10 144 20 mV µA 10.60 13.50 10.80 14.00 100 11.00 14.50 130 V V µA V5V = 4V to 6V V5V/3V3isns = 5V 40 50 10 60 20 mV µA 4.20 5.90 4.35 6.15 100 4.50 6.40 130 V V µA 2.80 4.00 2.90 4.15 50 3.00 4.30 65 V V µA 7/29 L6610 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTCS (continued) (unless otherwise specified: TJ = 0 to 105°C; V DD = 5V, V3V3 = 3.3V, V5V = 5V, V -12V = -12V, V-5V = -5V, VDmon = VDD, PS-ON = low) Symbol Parameter -12V bias current Vout = -5V UV OV VD -5V undervoltage -5V overvoltage -5V disable Voltage -5V bias current Vout = 3.3V Aux/Dual (Dmon option) UV OV 3V3 undervoltage 3V3 overvoltage 2.80 4.00 2.90 4.15 3.00 4.30 V V Voltage to disable comparator -3.80 -6.20 1.3 -65 -4.00 -6.50 1.5 -50 -4.20 -6.80 1.7 V V V µA Test Condition Min. -65 Typ. -50 Max. Unit µA Vout = 5V Aux/Dual (Dmon option) UV OV 5V undervoltage 5V overvoltage Bias current ACsense / Hysteresis Bias current UV AC undervoltage Trim range Trim resolution IACH Hysteresis current Hysteresis trim range HS Hysteresis adjust step 20 -20 5 VACsns = 2.7V 2.375 -5 0.64 50 80 +20 5 2.50 10 2.625 +5 µA V % % µA % % 4.25 6.00 4.40 6.25 50 4.55 6.50 65 V V µA FAULT OUTPUTS VPOKL IL MFISNK PW-OK low state MFAULT high state leakage MFAULT sink current MFAULT OV debounce MFAULT debounce ±12V UV MFAULT debounce ±5V, 3V3, UV/OC ISINK = 15mA PS-ON = high PS-ON = low, VMFAULT = 4V Minimum OV pulse before MFAULT is latched. Minimum UV pulse before MFAULT is latched. Minimum UV/OC pulse before MFAULT is latched. 6 4 4 250 10 6 6 450 0.4 1 15 8 8 650 V µA mA µs µs µs 8/29 L6610 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTCS (continued) (unless otherwise specified: TJ = 0 to 105°C; V DD = 5V, V3V3 = 3.3V, V5V = 5V, V -12V = -12V, V-5V = -5V, VDmon = VDD, PS-ON = low) Symbol DFIOH DFVOH Parameter DFAULT output high source current DFAULT output high voltage Test Condition Overvoltage condition VDFAULT = 1.5V IDFAULT = 0mA, Tamb = 25oC, Overvoltage condition IDFAULT = 1mA, no faults Minimum OV pulse before DFAULT is latched. Minimum UV pulse before DFAULT is latched. Min. -25 2.1 Typ. -50 2.4 Max. -95 2.7 Unit mA V VOUT DFAULT output low voltage DFAULT OV debounce DFAULT UV debounce 0.3 4 250 0.5 6 450 0.7 8 650 V µs µs START-UP / SHUTDOWN FUNCTIONS t5 t1 t2 t4 (tDELAY) VIH VIL DFAULT UV blanking delay MFAULT UV/OC blanking delay PW-OK blanking delay PS-ON delay time PS-ON Input High Voltage PS-ON Input Low Voltage PS-ON Input high clamp RPS-ON t3 tSS VSTEP PS-ON Pull-up to VDD PS-ON debounce Error Amp. A Soft-Start period Soft Start Step IPS-ON = 100 µA VPS-ON = 0V PS-ON input minimum pulse width for a valid logic change. VFB quasi-monothonic ramp from 0 to 2.5V Ramp 0V to 2.5V 25 50 Vdd +0.7 50 75 8 39 100 100 Delay from VDD(on) to DFAULT UV active. Delay from ACSNS high to Main UV/OC active Main’s UV good to PW-OK high Delay from PS-ON input to MFAULT IIN = -200µA 44 44 175 1.75 2.0 0.8 64 64 250 2.5 84 84 325 3.25 ms ms ms ms V V V KΩ ms ms mV VOLTAGE REFERENCE (BUFFERED EXTERNAL PIN) VREF ISC Output Voltage Short circuit current IREF = 1 - 5 mA; CREF = 47nF VREF = 0 2.375 2.50 10 2.625 20 V mA MAIN CONVERTER FEEDBACK (ERROR AMPLIFIER A) VFB Input Voltage Trim Range Trim resolution T j = 25° C About nominal 2.375 -5 0.64 2.50 2.625 +5 V % % 9/29 L6610 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTCS (continued) (unless otherwise specified: TJ = 0 to 105°C; V DD = 5V, V3V3 = 3.3V, V5V = 5V, V -12V = -12V, V-5V = -5V, VDmon = VDD, PS-ON = low) Symbol ZFB Parameter Divider impedance Temperature coefficient W5 AVOL GBW PSRR IOUTL IOUTH VOUTH VOUTL Divider 5/12 weighting Voltage gain Unity gain bandwidth Power supply rejection ratio Output sink current Output source current Output high level Output low level 4.5V