L9616
Automotive high speed CAN bus transceiver
Datasheet - production data
– Slope control to reduce RFI and EMI
– Two states adjustable slope control
(≤1 Mbaud / ≤250 Kbaud)
Receiver:
– Differential input with high interference
suppression
– Common mode input voltage range (VCOM)
from -2 V to VS+3 V
62
*$3*36
ESD protection level up to 4 kV
Features
Package: SO-8
AEC-Q100 qualified
Description
ISO/DIS 11898 up to 1 Mbaud
Transmitter:
– Generation of differential output signals
– Short circuit protected from -5 V to 36 V,
detection and shutdown
The L9616 is a bidirectional transceiver for signal
conditioning and processing in connection with a
CAN controller. Data rates of up to 1 Mbaud are
supported using either shielded or non-shielded
pair of lines.
Table 1. Device summary
Order code
Package
Packing
L9616
SO-8
Tube
L9616-TR
SO-8
Tape & Reel
June 2016
This is information on a product in full production.
DocID7425 Rev 3
1/17
www.st.com
Contents
L9616
Contents
1
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2
Pins description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3
Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.1
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.3
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5
Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5.1
6
2/17
SO-8 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
DocID7425 Rev 3
L9616
List of tables
List of tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Pins function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Functional table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SO-8 package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Document revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
DocID7425 Rev 3
3/17
3
List of figures
L9616
List of figures
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
Figure 12.
4/17
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pins connection diagram (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Typical application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
EMC performance (receiver). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
EMC performance (transmitter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Transceiver without EMC reducing measures (transceiver) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Transceiver with EMC reducing measures (transceiver) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
EMC performance (transceiver sending) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Transceiver without EMC reducing measures (transceiver) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Transceiver with EMC reducing measures (transceiver) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
SO-8 package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
DocID7425 Rev 3
L9616
1
Block diagram
Block diagram
Figure 1. Block diagram
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DocID7425 Rev 3
5/17
16
Pins description
2
L9616
Pins description
Figure 2. Pins connection diagram (top view)
7;2
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Table 2. Pins function
6/17
Pin #
Name
Function
1
TXO
Transmitter input
2
GND
Ground
3
VS
Supply voltage
4
RXO
Receive output
5
RX1
Reference voltage
6
C_L
Low side bus output
7
C_H
High side bus output
8
ASC
Adjustable slope control
DocID7425 Rev 3
L9616
Electrical specifications
3
Electrical specifications
3.1
Absolute maximum ratings
Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
VS
Parameter
Value
Unit
-0.3 to 7
V
-5 to 36
V
-3 to 5
mA
GND -0.3 to VS +0.3
V
Supply voltage
VC_H, VC_L Bus voltage at C_H, C_L (VS = 0 to 5.5 V)
IC_H, IC_L
VDC
DC voltage at TXO, ASC (VS = 0 to 5.5 V)
IRXO
Output current at RXO (VS = 0 to 5.5 V)
-0.3 to 1
mA
Tstg, TJ
Storage and junction temperature range
-40 to 150
°C
Operating temperature range
-40 to 125
°C
Top
Note:
Off state leakage current at C_H, C_L (VS = 0 to 5.5 V,
VC_H = -5 to 36 V, VC_L = -5 to 36 V)
All voltages, except bus voltage, are defined with respect to pin 2.
Positive currents flow into the IC.
3.2
Electrical characteristics
TOP = -40 to 125 °C; VS = 4.5 to 5.5 V; Dominant: VTXO = GND; Recessive: VTXO = VS; All
voltages, except bus voltage, are defined with respect to pin 2. Positive currents flow into
the IC unless otherwise specified.
Table 4. Electrical characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
VS
Supply voltage
IS
Supply current
Test condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
4.5
5
5.5
V
Dominant
-
-
80
mA
Recessive
-
-
20
mA
-
25
-
pF
-
Transmitter Section (RA = 60 Ω between C_H and C_L)
CTXO
VTXO
ITXO
CASC
TXO input capacitance
0 V < VTXO < VS
TXO high level input voltage
-
0.7 VS
-
VS
-
TXO low level input voltage
-
0
-
0.3 VS
-
TXO high level input current
VTXO = VS
-2
0
2
μA
TXO low level input current
VTXO = GND
-275
0
-25
μA
ASC input capacitance
0 V < VASC < VS
-
25
-
pF
DocID7425 Rev 3
7/17
16
Electrical specifications
L9616
Table 4. Electrical characteristics (continued)
Symbol
VASC
Parameter
ASC input voltage for high
speed
Test condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
0
-
0.1 VS
-
0.9 VS
-
VS
-
VASC = VS
25
-
275
μA
VASC = 0 V
-2
0
2
μA
Recessive
0.4 VS
0.5 VS
0.6 VS
-
VC_L = VC_H = -2 to 7 V
-0.7
-
0.7
mA
VC_L = VC_H = 1 to 4 V
-0.3
-
0.3
mA
-
ASC input voltage for low speed IASC
VC_H, VC_L
IC_H, IC_L
ASC input current
Bus voltage recessive
Leakage current recessive
RIN(C_H, C_L)
Input resistance
Recessive
5
-
50
kΩ
RDiff(C_H, C_L)
Differential input resistance
Recessive
10
-
100
kΩ
VDiff = VC_H V C_L
Differential output voltage
Dominant, RA
1.5
-
3
V
Recessive
-500
0
50
mV
td
Short circuit detection time
C_H to C_L; C_H to B
RCS < 1 Ω
1
5
10
s
IA
Supply current in case of short
circuit, C_H to C_L, C_H to B (time = td)
-
150
-
mA
Overvoltage protection
threshold on C_L
7
8
10
V
VC_Lmax
-
Receive section
VRXO
RXO high level output voltage
VDiff < 0.5 V; IRXO = 0.3 mA;
VC_H = -2 to 7 V; VC_L = -2
to 7 V;
0.9 VS
-
Vs
V
-
RXO low level output voltage
VDiff > 0.9 V; IRXO = 1 mA;
VC_H = -2 to 7 V; VC_L = -2
to 7 V;
-
-
0.5
V
Input signal threshold
VC_H = -2 to 7 V; VC_L = -2
to 7 V
500
700
900
mV
-
-2
-
7
V
-
-
150
-
mV
0.45
VS
0.5 VS
0.55
VS
V
2
-
9
kΩ
VS = VC_H VC_L
VCOM = (VC_H Input common mode voltage
+ VC_L)/2
range
VHYS
Differential input hysteresis
REFERENCE OUTPUT
8/17
VRX1
Reference voltage
IRX1 = 0
RRX1
Output resistance
-
DocID7425 Rev 3
L9616
3.3
Electrical specifications
Dynamic characteristics
CA = 47 pF between C_H and C_L; VS = 5 V; tR < 5 ns; CRXO = 20pF between RXO and B;
RA = 60 Ω between C_H and C_L.
Table 5. Dynamic characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
tOT
Signal Delay TXO to C_H, C_L
-
-
-
50
ns
SR
Differential Output Slew Rate
(Transmitter)
VASC = 0 V
20
-
50
V/μs
VASC = VS
5
-
20
V/μs
tOR
Signal Delay C_H, C_L to RXO
VASC = 0 V
-
-
150
ns
tOTR
Signal Delay TXO to RXO
VASC = 0V
-
-
300
ns
DocID7425 Rev 3
9/17
16
Functional description
4
L9616
Functional description
The L9616 is used as an interface between a CAN controller and the physical bus. The
device provides transmitting capability to the CAN controller.
The transmitter outputs C_H and C_L are protected against short circuits and electrical
transients which may occur in an automotive environment.
In case of short circuit (C_H to C_L, C_H to B) the protection circuit recognizes this fault
condition and the transmitter output stages are disabled with a delay of max. 10 ms to
prevent destruction of the IC and high consumption of supply current IS. If VC_L > VC_L max
the transmitter output stages would be disabled immediately.
Pin ASC makes it possible to select two different modes of operation: high speed
(≤ 1 Mbaud) and low speed (≤ 250 kbaud).
The ASC pin is tied to GND for normal operation at ≤ 1 Mbaud. For slower speed operation
at ≤ 250 kbaud the rise and fall slope of the bus output can be decreased to reduce EMI by
connecting the ASC pin to VS.
Table 6. Functional table
TXO
C_H
C_L
Bus state
RXO
L
H
L
Dominant
L
H or Floating
Floating VS/2
Floating VS/2
Recessive
H
Figure 3. Typical application
9&20
5$
96Q
96P
6
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