SRK2001ATR

SRK2001A Datasheet Adaptive synchronous rectification controller for LLC resonant converter Features • • • • • • • Secondary side synchronous rectification controller optimized for LLC resonant converter Dual gate driver for N-channel MOSFETs Adaptive turn-off logic Turn-on logic with adaptive masking time Auto-compensation of parasitic inductance Low consumption mode: 50 μA quiescent current VCC operating voltage range 4.5 V to 32 V • • • • High voltage drain-to-source Kelvin sensing for each SR MOSFET Operating frequency up to 500 kHz Programmable exit load levels from burst- mode SSOP10 package Applications Product status link SRK2001A Product summary Order code Package Packing SRK2001A SRK2001ATR SSOP10 Tube Tape & Reel Product label • • • • • • AC-DC adapters All-in-one PC High-end flat panel TV 80+/85+ compliant ATX SMPS 90+/92+ compliant SERVER SMPS Industrial SMPS Description The SRK2001A controller implements a control scheme specific for secondary side synchronous rectification in LLC resonant converters that use a transformer with center tap secondary winding for full wave rectification. It provides two high current gate drive outputs, each capable of directly driving Nchannel power MOSFET. Each gate driver is controlled separately, and an interlock logic circuit prevents the two synchronous rectifier MOSFET from conducting simultaneously. The driver high-level voltage is clamped to 11 V in order to avoid delivering excessive gate charge to the SR MOSFET when the device is supplied at higher VCC voltages. The control scheme ensures that each synchronous rectifier is switched ON as the corresponding half-winding starts conducting and OFF as its current falls to zero. The turn-on logic with adaptive masking time (up to 10% of clock cycle) and innovative adaptive turn-off logic allow maximizing the conduction time of the SR MOSFET, eliminating the need for a parasitic inductance compensation circuit. The low consumption mode of the device allows meeting the most stringent requirement for converter power consumption in light-load and no-load conditions. A very low external component count required when using this device. DS11726 - Rev 3 - September 2021 For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office. www.st.com SRK2001A Block diagrams 1 Block diagrams Figure 1. Internal block diagram DVS1 SVS1 UVLO HV CLAMP and SWITCH VBUS VCC POWER MANAGEMENT GND DVS2 SVS2 TIMERS COMPARATORS EN ON ADC ZCD ADAPTIVE ON-TIME PROG OFF ADAPTIVE OFF-TIME CONTROL LOGIC GD1 CK DRIVER DRIVER GD2 Figure 2. Typical system block diagram PFC PRE-REGULATOR(OPTIONAL) LLC RESONANT HALF-BRIDGE WITH SYNCH RECTIFIER VOUT V INac L6562A L6563/S/H DS11726 - Rev 3 L6599A L6699 SRK2001A page 2/21 SRK2001A Pin connections and functions 2 Pin connections and functions Figure 3. Pin connections (top view) Table 1. Pin functions No. Name 1 VCC Supply voltage of the device. A bypass capacitor to GND located as close to IC pins as possible helps to obtain a clean supply voltage for the internal control circuitry and acts as an effective energy buffer for the pulsed gate drive currents. 2 GND Return of the device bias current and return of the gate drive currents. Route this pin to the common point where the source terminals of both synchronous rectifier MOSFET are connected. 3 GD1 (GD2) Gate driver output for section 1 (2). Each totem pole output stage is able to drive power MOSFET with high peak current levels. To avoid excessive gate voltages when the device is supplied with a high VCC, the high-level voltage of these pins is clamped to about 11 V. The pin has to be connected directly to the SR MOSFET gate terminal. SVS1 (SVS2) Source voltage sensing for section 1 (2): it is the reference voltage of the corresponding drain sensing signal on the DVS1,2 pin. These pins have to be connected directly to the respective source terminals of the corresponding synchronous rectifier MOSFET. DVS1 (DVS2) Drain voltage sensing for section 1 (2). These pins have to be connected to the respective drain terminals of the corresponding synchronous rectifier MOSFET using a series resistor of 100 Ω. 9 PROG Programming pin for conduction duty-cycle at burst-mode exiting. A resistor connected from this pin to GND, supplied by an internal precise current source, sets a voltage VPROG; depending on this voltage level, during the start-up phase, the user can choose, according to the application requirements, the proper burst-mode exiting conduction duty-cycle among the ones contained in an internal lookup table in Table 5 (the values are predefined inside the table). For the proper choice of the resistor value see Table 4. 10 EN (8) 4 (7) 5 (6) DS11726 - Rev 3 Function Enable pin function with internal pull-up (remote ON/OFF): during the run mode, when the pin voltage is sensed below the internal threshold VEN_OFF, the controller stops operating and enters a low consumption state; it resumes the operation if the pin voltage surpasses the threshold VEN_ON. page 3/21 SRK2001A Absolute maximum ratings 3 Absolute maximum ratings Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings DS11726 - Rev 3 Symbol Pin Parameter Value Unit VCC 1 DC supply voltage -0.3 to VCCZ V ICCZ 1 Internal Zener maximum current (VCC = VCCZ) 25 mA VPROG 10 PROG pin voltage rating -0.3 to 3.3 V VEN 9 EN pin voltage rating -0.3 to 3.3 V DVS1,2 5, 6 Drain sense voltage referred to source SVS1,2 -3 to 90 V SVS1,2 4, 7 Source sense voltage referred to GND -3 to 3 V page 4/21 SRK2001A Thermal data 4 Thermal data Table 3. Thermal data Symbol Parameter Value Unit Rth j-amb Max. thermal resistance, junction to ambient(1) 130 °C/W Rth j-case Max. thermal resistance, junction to case top(1) 10 °C/W 0.75 W Junction temperature operating range -40 to 150 °C Storage temperature -55 to 150 °C Ptot Tj Tstg Power dissipation at Tamb = 50 °C 1. With the pin 2 soldered to a dissipating copper area of 25 mm2, 35 μm thickness (PCB material FR4 1.6 mm thickness). DS11726 - Rev 3 page 5/21 SRK2001A Typical application schematic 5 Typical application schematic Figure 4. Typical application schematic Vin Q1 CRES L6599A L6699 Q2 Co SR2 SR1 100Ω 100Ω SRK2001A Cf DS11726 - Rev 3 VCC EN GND PROG GD1 GD2 SVS1 SVS2 DVS1 DVS2 RPG page 6/21 SRK2001A Electrical characteristics 6 Electrical characteristics Table 4. Electrical characteristics (Tj = -25 to 125 °C, VCC = 12 V, CGD1 = CGD2 = 4.7 nF, RPG = 0 Ω; unless otherwise specified, typical values refer to Tj = 25 °C). Symbol Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Supply section VCC Operating range After turn-on 4.5 - 32 V VCC_On Turn-on supply voltage (1) 4.25 4.5 4.75 V VCC_Off Turn-off supply voltage (1) 4 4.25 4.5 V - 0.25 - V 33 36 39 V Hys Hysteresis VCCZ Clamp voltage ICCZ = 20 mA Iq_run Current consumption in run mode After turn-on (excluding SR MOS gate capacitance charging/discharging) at 100 kHz - 700 - μA Operating supply current At 300 kHz - 35 - mA Quiescent current Low-consumption mode operation, with DVS1,2 pins not switching(2), Tj = -25 °C to 85 °C - 50 65 μA - - 90 V ICC Iq - Drain-source sensing inputs and synch functions VDS1,2_H Drain-to-source sensing operating voltage - VTH_A Arming voltage Positive-going edge - 1.4 - V VTH_PT Pre-triggering voltage Negative-going edge - 0.7 - V VTH_ON Turn-on threshold Negative-going edge -70 mV Tdiode_off Body diode residual conduction time after turn-off - - 75 - ns TD_On_min Minimum turn-on delay - - 100 - ns - 0.5 - μs 0.25 0.3 0.35 V 0.45 0.62 0.82 V μA TD_On_max Maximum turn-on delay -130 -100 At 100 kHz Enable pin remote on/off function VEN_OFF Disable threshold (1)Negative-going VEN_ON Enable threshold (1)Positive-going IEN_run Sourced current During run mode edge during run mode edge during run mode 4 6 8 RPG = 0 Ω - 80 - RPG = 100 kΩ 1% - 75 - RPG = 180 kΩ 1% - 65 - RPG open - 0 - (1)At 9 10 11 μA - -0.35 - A - 4 - A - 140 - ns Burst-mode exiting programming DON IPROG Restart duty-cycle during primary controller burst- mode operation Sourced current VCC startup % Gate drivers Isource_pk Output source peak current Isink_pk_ZCD Max. output sink peak current tr DS11726 - Rev 3 Rise time (3) ZCD comparator triggered - turn-off(3) page 7/21 SRK2001A Electrical characteristics Symbol tf tf_ZCD VGDclamp Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Fall time (adaptive turn-off comparator) Adaptive turn-off triggered turn-off - 80 - ns Fall time (ZCD_OFF comparator) ZCD_OFF comparator triggered turn-off - 30 - ns Output clamp voltage IGD = -5 mA; VCC = 20 V 9 11 13 V VCC = 0 to VCC_On, Isink = 5 mA - 1 1.3 V VGDL_UVLO UVLO saturation 1. Parameters tracking each other. 2. Low consumption mode is one of the following: primary converter burst-mode detect or the EN pin pulled low. 3. Parameter guaranteed by design. DS11726 - Rev 3 page 8/21 SRK2001A Operation description 7 Operation description The device block diagram is shown in Figure 1. The SRK2001A can be supplied through the VCC pin by the same converter output voltage, within a wide voltage range (from 4.5 V to 32 V), internally clamped to VCCZ (36 V typical). An internal UVLO (undervoltage lockout) circuit with hysteresis keeps the device switched off at supply voltage lower than the turn-on level VCC_On, with reduced consumption. After the startup, the operation with VCC floating (or disconnected by supply voltage) while pins DVS1,2 are switching is not allowed: this in order to avoid that a dV/dt on the DVS pin may cause a high flowing current with possible damage of the IC. The core of the device is the control logic block, implemented by asynchronous logic: this digital circuit generates the logic signals to the output drivers, so that the two external power MOSFET are switched on and off, depending on the evolution of their drain-source voltages, sensed on the DVS-SVS pin pairs through the comparators block. The logic that controls the driving of the two SR MOSFET is based on two gate-driver state machines working in parallel in an interlocked way to avoid switching on both gate drivers at the same time. A third state machine manages the transitions from the normal operation to the low consumption mode and vice versa. 7.1 Drain voltage sensing The SRK2001A basic operation is such that each synchronous rectifier MOSFET is switched on whenever the corresponding transformer half-winding starts conducting (i.e., when the MOSFET body diode, or an external diode in parallel, starts conducting) and it is then switched off when the flowing current approaches zero. To understand the polarity and the level of this current, the IC is provided with two pairs of pins (DVS1-SVS1 and DVS2- SVS2) that sense the drain-source voltage of either MOSFET (Kelvin sensing). In order to limit dynamic current injection in any condition, at least 100 Ω resistors in series to DVS1,2 pins must be used. Referring to the typical waveforms in Figure 5, there are three significant voltage thresholds: the first one, VTH_A (= 1.4 V), sensitive to positive-going edges, arms the opposite gate driver (interlock function). The second one, VTH_PT (= 0.7 V), sensitive to negative-going edges provides a pre-trigger of the gate driver and sets the internal clock; the third one VTH-ON is the (negative) threshold that triggers the gate driver as the body diode of the SR MOSFET starts conducting. Depending on the configuration of pins PROG and EN, it has to be verified that the condition VDVS1 > VTH_A and VDVS2 > VTH_A, at the same time, does not fall in a critical range, otherwise SRK2001A could behave unexpectedly. When PROG and EN- pins are open / open, the critical range is 11.5 to 25 µs, while for configurations other than open / open, it is 6.5 to 15 µs. From an application viewpoint, the operating points/ events to be guaranteed are: • During burst mode operation by primary controller (light load operation) : VDVS1 > VTH_A and VDVS2 > VTH_A for more than the upper limit of the range • During well below resonance operation (worst case is minimum input voltage and maximum output load): VDVS1 > VTH_A and VDVS2 > VTH_A for less than the lower limit of the range • 7.2 During protection events by the primary controller that stop switching for a short time: VDVS1 > VTH_A and VDVS2 > VTH_A not within the critical range. Turn-on The turn-on logic is such that each SR MOSFET is switched on when the sensed drain- source voltage goes below the VTH_ON threshold: to avoid false triggering of the gate driver, an adaptive masking delay TD_On is introduced. This delay assumes a minimum value at the high load (TD_On.min) and increases with decreasing load levels (up to TD_On.max equal to 10% of the clock cycle). DS11726 - Rev 3 page 9/21 SRK2001A Turn-on Figure 5. Typical waveforms Drain-source voltage SR2 Drain-source voltage SR1 I SR1 VTH_A I SR2 VTH_PT VTH_ON GD1 GD2 TCONDUCTION Half-cycle CLK The aim of TD_On is to avoid a premature turn-on at lower load conditions, triggered by capacitive currents (due to secondary side parasitic capacitance and not really related to the current flowing through the MOSFET body diode. Figure 6 shows the effect of this parasitic: in case at the reduced load a capacitive current spike should trigger the turn-on, there would be a current inversion (flowing from the output capacitor toward the SR MOSFET). This current inversion would cause a discharge of the output capacitor and consequently an increase of the rectified current rms value, in order to balance that dis-charge; this, in turn, would affect a bit the converter efficiency. In case of SR MOSFET with low parasitic capacitance, capacitive currents lasting less than 10% of the clock cycle are filtered: the gate drive of course will go high when the current really flows through the body diode (i.e., the comparator sensing DVS1,2 signal and referenced to the VTH_ON threshold is triggered). In case of SR MOSFET with higher parasitic capacitance, capacitive currents lasting more than 10% of the clock cycle cannot be filtered by the turn-on delay and premature turn-on will be present. Figure 6. Capacitive current spike effect at turn-on Capacitive current spike short TD_On I SR I SR gate drive Premature turn-on proper TD_On ISR gate drive Correct turn-on Figure 7 shows the turn-on at the full load with a minimum delay (TD_On_min) and at the reduced load with an increased delay (up to TD_On.max equal to 10% of the clock cycle). At the startup and on the low consumption mode exiting, the control circuit starts with a turn-on delay set to 7% of the clock cycle and progressively adapts it to the proper value. DS11726 - Rev 3 page 10/21 SRK2001A Adaptive turn-off Figure 7. Full load and light load turn-on 50% I SR VDS VDS 50% ISR Blanked turn-off crossing Blanked turn-off crossing VTH_ON VTH_ON Turn-off blanking time Turn-on masking delay Turn-off blanking time Turn-on masking delay Gate drive 7.3 Gate drive Adaptive turn-off The SR MOSFET turn-off may be triggered by two different mechanisms: by the adaptive turn-off mechanism (two-slope turn-off) or by the ZCD_OFF comparator (fast turn-off, see Section 7.4 ). Due to the stray inductance in series with the SR MOSFET RDS(on) (mainly the package stray inductance), the sensed drain-source signal is not really equal to the voltage drop across the MOSFET RDS(on), but it anticipates the time instant where the current reaches zero, causing a premature MOSFET turn-off. To overcome this problem (without adding any stray inductance compensation circuit), the device uses a turn-off mechanism based on an adaptive algorithm. This consists in turning off the SR MOSFET with a certain delay after the sensed drain-source voltage has reached zero and adapting progressively this delay in order to maximize the conduction period and get the target residual conduction (Tdiode) of the MOSFET body diode after the turn-off. Figure 8 shows this adaptive algorithm: cycle-by-cycle the conduction time is maximized allowing in a steadystate the maximum converter efficiency. Figure 8. Adaptive turn-off VDS I SR V V Gate drive VDS I SR VTH_ON TH_ON TH_ON DS11726 - Rev 3 VDS I SR t diode Gate drive T T+ Tn Tn + 1 t0 Gate drive T+ t0 + t1 Tn + k page 11/21 SRK2001A ZCD_OFF comparator turn-off After the turn-on, a blanking time (equal to 50% of the clock period - refer to Figure 6) masks the adaptive turn-off mechanism in order to avoid an undesired turn-off due to the drain- source voltage drop, consequent to the MOSFET switch-on (the flowing current passes from the body diode to MOSFET channel resistance) or due to the ringing generated at the MOSFET turn-on. During the startup and on the low consumption mode exiting, the control circuit turns off the SR MOSFET at 50% of the clock cycle and progressively adapts this delay in order to maximize the SR MOSFET conduction time. This helps reducing system perturbations. 7.4 ZCD_OFF comparator turn-off The IC is equipped with a ZCD_OFF comparator that is always ready to quickly turn-off the SR MOSFETs, avoiding in this way current inversions, that would cause SR MOSFETs failure and even half-bridge destruction, in case of the primary controller not equipped with proper protections. The ZCD_OFF comparator acts during fast transient conditions, where a sudden slope variation of the rectified current presents or when (after a quick frequency change) the above resonance operation occurs. It senses that the current has reached the zero level and triggers the gate drive circuit for a very fast MOSFET turn-off. The ZCD_OFF comparator threshold is not fixed but self-adaptive. In fact, after a turn-off by the ZCD_OFF comparator, the circuit senses the body diode residual conduction: if it is longer than the target value Tdiode, the comparator threshold is increased (by an amount proportional to the difference between the residual diode conduction and the target value), so that in the next cycle the residual body diode conduction is decreased. At the end, the comparator threshold sets to such a level that the turn-off is accomplished by the adaptive turn-off mechanism, while the ZCD_OFF comparator is ready to protect in case of a transient condition. Therefore, in the steady state load operation and in case of slow load transitions, the turn-off is prevalently managed by the adaptive mechanism (characterized by the two-slope turn-off driving). Instead, during fast transitions or during sudden above resonance operation, the ZCD_OFF comparator will take over, driving a fast MOSFET switch-off that prevents undesired current inversions. The ZCD_OFF comparator is blanked for 300 ns after the turn-on time instant in order to avoid a premature turn-off: in fact, soon after the turn-on, the sensed drain-source voltage may cross the turn-off threshold due to switching noise on parasitic stray inductance, which may trigger the ZCD_OFF comparator. Depending on SR MOSFET choice, some premature turn-off triggered by the ZCD_OFF comparator may be found at the low-load, due to the noise present on the drain-source sensed signal: this is worse with lower RDS_ON (due to worse signal to noise ratio) and lower stray inductance of the MOSFET package. Normally the load level where this may happen is such that the circuit has already entered a low consumption state (for example in burstmode from primary controller); if this is not the case, some noise reduction may be helpful, for example by using RC snubbers across the SR MOSFETs drain-source. 7.5 Gate drive The IC is provided with two high current gate-drive outputs, each capable of driving one or more N-channel power MOSFET in parallel. The high-level voltage provided by the driver is clamped at VGDclamp in order to avoid excessive voltage levels on the gate in case the device is supplied with a high VCC, thus minimizing the gate charge provided in each switching cycle. The two gate drivers have a pull-down capability that ensures the SR MOSFET cannot be spuriously turned on even at low VCC: in fact, the drivers have a 1 V (typ.) saturation level at VCC below the turn-on threshold. As described in the previous paragraphs, either the SR MOSFET is switched on after the current starts flowing through the body diode, when the drain-source voltage is already low (equal to VF); therefore there is no Miller effect nor switching losses at the MOSFET turn-on, in which case the drive doesn't need to provide a fast turn-on. Also at the turn-off, during steady-state load conditions, when the decision depends on the adaptive control circuitry, there is no need to have a very fast drive with hard pull-down, because the current has not yet reached zero and the operation is far from the current inversion occurrence. Moreover, slow transitions also help reducing the perturbation introduced into the system that arise due to the MOSFET turn-on and turn-off, contributing to improve the overall behavior of the LLC resonant converter. The gate-drive circuit is specifically designed to reduce the switching noise at the turn-off, due to parasitic inductance in the driving current path. In fact, during the adaptive turn-off, it provides a controlled turn-off time (with the characteristic two-slope falling edge) in order to limit the current peak during gate drive transition, and does not require any resistor in series to the SR MOSFET gates. DS11726 - Rev 3 page 12/21 SRK2001A EN and PROG pins: function and usage On the other side, during very fast load transitions or on a sudden occurrence of the above resonance operation, when the turn-off decision is taken by ZCD_OFF logic, the MOSFET turn-off needs to be very fast to avoid current inversion: therefore, the two gate drivers are designed to guarantee for a very short turn-off total delay. In order to avoid current inversions, the SRK2001A stops driving SR MOSFET during any operating condition where the converter enters deeply into the below resonance region (i.e., switching frequency gets lower than 60% of resonance frequency). 7.6 EN and PROG pins: function and usage The SRK2001A can enter the low consumption mode in one of the following ways: • By EN pin remote on-off (through a small signal NPN transistor) • By detecting the primary controller burst-mode operation The PROG pin allows the user to program the conduction duty-cycle of the SR MOSFET body diode to exit the low consumption mode. The configuration is set when the VCC supply voltage rises above the turn-on threshold VCC_ON and the EN pin voltage is higher than the enable threshold (VEN_ON): during this pin-strap phase, the voltage on PROG pin is detected and the corresponding value of DON (see Table 5) is internally stored as long as VCC is within the supply range and EN pin voltage is above the disable threshold (VEN_OFF). With VCC supply in the operating range, the pinstrap phase is repeated each time that the EN pin is driven low to high (above the VEN_ON threshold) during user remote on-off. Referring to Figure 9: a precise current generator IPROG, sourcing current to the PROG pin, fixes the voltage across the external resistor RPG; depending on this voltage level, the conduction duty-cycle to exit the low consumption state is set, among those contained in the internal lookup table (see Table 5). After internal storing (pinstrap phase), the current generator IPROG is disabled. In case during the startup the EN pin is kept low, the pinstrap phase will happen only after the EN pin is pulled high. Figure 9. EN - PROG pin configurations EN SRK2001A RPG PROG 7.6.1 EN pin remote on-off During the run mode, the EN pin can be used as remote on-off input, using a small signal transistor connected to the pin. When the switch is closed, the pin voltage goes below the VEN_OFF threshold; the controller stops operating and enters a low consumption state. Then it resumes operation when the switch is opened and the pin voltage surpasses the VEN_ON threshold (thanks to an internal pull-up of 20 μA, reduced to 6 μA in run mode, IEN_run). 7.6.2 Burst-mode detection Normally, at reduced loads, resonant converters enter burst mode operation in order to increase converter efficiency. The SRK2001A detects that the primary controller has stopped switching and enters its low consumption state. The condition to detect the burst- mode operation is that both DVS1, 2 pins are above the arming voltage VTH_A for at least 20 μs (typ). DS11726 - Rev 3 page 13/21 SRK2001A Layout guidelines Table 5. Burst-mode exiting lookup table 7.6.3 DON RPG 80% RPG = 0 Ω 75% RPG = 100 kΩ 65% RPG = 180 kΩ 0% RPG open Low consumption state exit After the primary controller restarts switching or the EN pin goes back high, the controller resumes the operation when it detects that the conduction duty cycle has increased above the value DON programmed by the user through a proper choice of the RPG resistor. The number of clock cycles needed to exit the burst mode is proportional to the difference between the body diode conduction duty cycle and the programmed DON threshold: this allows a faster sleep-out in case of the heavy load transient low-to-high. After recognizing that the conduction duty cycle is longer than the programmed DON, 12 switching cycles (i.e. 24 clock cycles) are still needed before the SRK2001A restarts driving the SR MOSFET (in order to allow the settlement of the internal timers, lost during the low consumption state, where most of the internal circuitry was not supplied or turned off). 7.7 Layout guidelines The GND pin is the return of the bias current of the device and return for gate drive currents: it should be routed to the common point where the source terminals of both synchronous rectifier MOSFET are connected. When laying out the PCB, care must be taken in keeping the source terminals of both SR MOSFET as close to one another as possible and routing the trace that goes to the GND separately from the load current return path. This trace should be as short as possible and be as close to the physical source terminals as possible. Doing the layout as more geometrically symmetrical as possible will help make the circuit operation as much electrically symmetrical as possible. Also drain-source voltage sensing should be done as physically close to the drain and source terminals as possible in order to minimize the stray inductance involved by the load current path that is in the drain-to-source voltage sensing circuit. The usage of bypass capacitors between the VCC and GND is recommended. They should be the low-ESR, low-ESL type and located as close to the IC pins as possible. Sometimes, a series resistor (in the tens of ohms) between the converter output voltage and the VCC pin, forming an RC filter along with the by-pass capacitor, can help obtain a cleaner VCC voltage. DS11726 - Rev 3 page 14/21 SRK2001A Package information 8 Package information In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. 8.1 SSOP10 package information Figure 10. SSOP10 package outline DS11726 - Rev 3 page 15/21 SRK2001A SSOP10 package information Table 6. SSOP10 package mechanical data Symbol Dimensions (mm) Min. Typ. Max. A - - 1.75 A1 0.10 - 0.225 A2 1.30 1.40 1.50 A3 0.60 0.65 0.70 b 0.39 - 0.47 b1 0.38 0.41 0.44 c 0.20 - 0.24 c1 0.19 0.20 0.21 D 4.80 4.90 5 E 5.80 6.00 6.20 E1 3.80 3.90 4.00 e DS11726 - Rev 3 1.00 BSC h 0.25 - 0.50 L 0.50 - 0.80 K 0° - 8° page 16/21 SRK2001A Revision history Table 7. Document revision history Date Version 28-Jun-2016 1 6-Sept-2018 2 Changes Initial release. Updated Section 7.6.2 Burst-mode detection Updated Section 7.6.3 Low consumption state exit Throughout document: • updated document template • Section, figure and table indexes moved to bottom of document • minor text edits In Section 7.1 Drain voltage sensing: • 02-Sep-2021 Added new paragraphs, starting with "Depending on the configuration of pins PROG and EN..." In Section 7.6 EN and PROG pins: function and usage: 3 • Changed sentence "The PROG pin allows the user to program ..." and added sentence "The configuration is set when the..." In Section 7.6.2 Burst-mode detection: • Removed sentence from "For the correct operation of the SRK2001..." to "...it is recommended to keep the PROG pin open" In Section 8.1 SSOP10 package information: DS11726 - Rev 3 • updated Figure 10. SSOP10 package outline • updated Table 6. SSOP10 package mechanical data page 17/21 SRK2001A Contents Contents 1 Block diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 2 Pin connections and functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 5 Typical application schematic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6 Electrical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 7 Operation description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 7.1 Drain voltage sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7.2 Turn-on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7.3 Adaptive turn-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7.4 ZCD_OFF comparator turn-off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7.5 Gate drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7.6 EN and PROG pins: function and usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7.7 8 7.6.1 EN pin remote on-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7.6.2 Burst-mode detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7.6.3 Low consumption state exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Layout guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Package information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 8.1 SSOP10 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 DS11726 - Rev 3 page 18/21 SRK2001A List of figures List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. DS11726 - Rev 3 Internal block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . Typical system block diagram . . . . . . . . Pin connections (top view) . . . . . . . . . . Typical application schematic . . . . . . . . Typical waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capacitive current spike effect at turn-on Full load and light load turn-on . . . . . . . Adaptive turn-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN - PROG pin configurations . . . . . . . SSOP10 package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . 2 . 3 . 6 10 10 11 11 13 15 page 19/21 SRK2001A List of tables List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Pin functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . Burst-mode exiting lookup table . . . SSOP10 package mechanical data Document revision history . . . . . . . DS11726 - Rev 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . 4 . 5 . 7 14 16 17 page 20/21 SRK2001A IMPORTANT NOTICE – PLEASE READ CAREFULLY STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, enhancements, modifications, and improvements to ST products and/or to this document at any time without notice. Purchasers should obtain the latest relevant information on ST products before placing orders. ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale in place at the time of order acknowledgement. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection, and use of ST products and ST assumes no liability for application assistance or the design of Purchasers’ products. No license, express or implied, to any intellectual property right is granted by ST herein. Resale of ST products with provisions different from the information set forth herein shall void any warranty granted by ST for such product. ST and the ST logo are trademarks of ST. For additional information about ST trademarks, please refer to www.st.com/trademarks. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Information in this document supersedes and replaces information previously supplied in any prior versions of this document. © 2021 STMicroelectronics – All rights reserved DS11726 - Rev 3 page 21/21