STP16CP05
Low voltage 16-bit constant current LED sink driver
Datasheet - production data
Description
The STP16CP05 is a monolithic, low voltage, low
current power 16-bit shift register designed for
LED panel displays. The STP16CP05 contains a
16-bit serial-in, parallel-out shift register that
feeds a 16-bit, D-type storage register. In the
output stage, sixteen regulated current sources
provide from 5 mA to 100 mA constant current to
drive the LEDs.
The output current setup time is 40 ns (typ.), thus
improving the system performance.
The LEDs' brightness can be controlled by using
an external resistor to adjust the STP16CP05
output current.
Features
Low voltage power supply down to 3 V
16 constant current output channels
Adjustable output current through external
resistor
Serial data IN/parallel data OUT
Can be driven by a 3.3 V microcontroller
Output current: 5 to 100 mA
Max clock frequency 30 MHz
ESD protection: 2 kV HBM, 200 V MM
The STP16CP05 guarantees a 20 V output
driving capability, allowing users to connect more
LEDs in series. The high clock frequency,
30 MHz, makes the device suitable for high data
rate transmission. The 3.3 V voltage supply is
useful in applications that interface with a 3.3 V
micro controller.
Table 1: Device summary
Order code
Package
Packing
STP16CP05MTR
SO-24
1000 parts per reel
STP16CP05TTR
TSSOP24
2500 parts per reel
STP16CP05XTTR
TSSOP24 exposed pad
2500 parts per reel
STP16CP05PTR
QSOP-24
2500 parts per reel
March 2017
DocID12568 Rev 13
This is information on a product in full production.
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www.st.com
Contents
STP16CP05
Contents
1
Summary description ...................................................................... 3
1.1
2
Pin connection and description ......................................................... 3
Electrical ratings ............................................................................. 4
2.1
Absolute maximum ratings ................................................................ 4
2.2
Thermal data ..................................................................................... 4
2.3
Recommended operating conditions ................................................. 5
3
Electrical characteristics ................................................................ 6
4
Equivalent circuit and outputs ....................................................... 8
5
Timing diagrams ............................................................................ 11
6
Typical characteristics .................................................................. 14
7
Test circuit ..................................................................................... 17
8
Package information ..................................................................... 19
8.1
QSOP-24 package information ....................................................... 20
8.2
SO-24 package information ............................................................ 22
8.3
TSSOP24 package information ....................................................... 23
8.4
TSSOP24 exposed pad package information ................................. 25
8.5
TSSOP24, TSSOP24 exposed pad and ............................................
SO-24 packing information .............................................................. 27
9
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Revision history ............................................................................ 29
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STP16CP05
1
Summary description
Summary description
Table 2: Typical current accuracy
Current accuracy
Output voltage
Between bits
Between ICs
± 1.5 %
±5%
≥ 1.3 V
1.1
Output current
VDD
Temperature
20 to 100 mA
3.3 V to 5 V
25 °C
Pin connection and description
Figure 1: Pin connection
The exposed pad should be electrically connected to a metal land electrically
isolated or connected to ground.
Table 3: Pin description
Pin n°
Symbol
Name and function
1
GND
Ground terminal
2
SDI
Serial data input terminal
3
CLK
Clock input terminal
4
LE/DM1
Latch input terminal
5-20
OUT 0-15
Output terminal
21
OE/DM2
Input terminal of output enable (active low)
22
SDO
23
R-EXT
24
VDD
Serial data out terminal
Input terminal for an external resistor for constant current programming
Supply voltage terminal
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Electrical ratings
STP16CP05
2
Electrical ratings
2.1
Absolute maximum ratings
Stressing the device above the ratings listed in the “absolute maximum ratings” table may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the
device at these or any other condition above those indicated in the operating sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
Table 4: Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
Value
Unit
VDD
Supply voltage
0 to 7
V
VO
Output voltage
-0.5 to 20
V
IO
Output current
100
mA
VI
Input voltage
IGND
GND terminal current
fCLK
Clock frequency
TJ
2.2
Parameter
Junction temperature range
-0.4 to VDD
V
1600
mA
50
MHz
-40 to +170
°C
Value
Unit
Thermal data
Table 5: Thermal data
Symbol
Parameter
TOPR
Operating temperature range
-40 to +125
°C
TSTG
Storage temperature range
-55 to +150
°C
42.7
°C/W
55
°C/W
TSSOP24
exposed pad
37.5
°C/W
QSOP-24
55
°C/W
SO-24
TSSOP24
RthJA
Thermal resistance junction-ambient (1)
(2)
Notes:
4/30
(1)
According with JEDEC standard 51-7.
(2)
The exposed pad should be soldered directly to the PCB to realize the thermal benefits.
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STP16CP05
2.3
Electrical ratings
Recommended operating conditions
@ TA = 25 °C
Table 6: Recommended operating conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
3.0
-
5.5
V
-
20
V
-
100
mA
VDD
Supply voltage
VO
Output voltage
IO
Output current
OUTn
IOH
Output current
SERIAL-OUT
-
+1
mA
IOL
Output current
SERIAL-OUT
-
-1
mA
VIH
Input voltage
0.7 VDD
-
VDD
V
VIL
Input voltage
-0.3
-
0.3 VDD
V
3
twLAT
LE/DM1 pulse width
6
-
ns
twCLK
CLK pulse width
8
-
ns
100
-
ns
twEN
OE/DM2
pulse
VDD = 3.0 V to 5.0 V
width
tSETUP(D)
Setup time for DATA
5
-
ns
tHOLD(D)
Hold time for DATA
3
-
ns
tSETUP(L)
Setup time for LATCH
18
-
ns
fCLK
Clock frequency
Cascade operation
VDD = 5 V
(1)
-
30
MHz
Notes:
(1)
If the device is connected in cascade, it may not be possible achieve the maximum data transfer. Please
consider the timings carefully.
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Electrical characteristics
3
STP16CP05
Electrical characteristics
VDD = 3.3 V to 5 V, TA = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified.
Table 7: Electrical characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VIH
Input voltage high level
0.7 VDD
VDD
V
VIL
Input voltage low level
GND
0.3 VDD
V
IOH
Output leakage current
VOH = 20 V
1
μA
VOL
Output voltage (serial-OUT)
IOL = 1 mA
0.4
V
VOH
Output voltage (serial-OUT)
IOH = -1 mA
VO = 0.3 V, Rext = 4.2 kΩ
IOL1
IOL2
Output current
IOL3
Output current error between
bit (all output ON)
ΔIOL3
RSIN(up)
RSIN(down)
IDD(OFF1)
IDD(OFF2)
IDD(ON1)
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5
5.75
VO = 0.3 V, Rext = 1 kΩ
19
20
21
VO = 1.3 V, Rext = 200 Ω
96
100
104
±5
±8
VO = 0.3 V, Rext = 1 kΩ
± 1.5
±3
VO = 1.3 V, Rext = 200 Ω
± 1.2
±3
mA
%
Pull-up resistor
150
300
600
kΩ
Pull-down resistor
100
200
400
kΩ
Supply current (OFF)
Supply current (ON)
IDD(ON2)
Thermal
V
4.25
VO = 0.3 V, Rext = 4.2 kΩ
ΔIOL1
ΔIOL2
VDD-0.4V
Rext = 1 kΩ, OUT 0 to 15 = OFF
4
Rext = 250 Ω, OUT 0 to 15 = OFF
11.2
Rext = 1 kΩ, OUT 0 to 15 = ON
4.5
Rext = 250 Ω, OUT 0 to 15 = ON
11.7
Thermal protection
170
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mA
°C
STP16CP05
Electrical characteristics
VDD = 5 V, TA = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified.
Table 8: Switching characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Propagation delay time,
tPLH1
=L
Propagation delay time,
=L
Propagation delay time,
Propagation delay time,
CLK-SDO
Propagation delay time,
tPHL1
CLK- OUTn , LE/DM1 = H,
OE/DM2
=L
Propagation delay time,
tPHL2
-
45
74
VDD = 5 V
-
24
38
VDD = 3.3 V
-
48
77
VDD = 5 V
-
27
46
VDD = 3.3 V
-
75
128
VDD = 5 V
-
43
64
VDD = 3.3 V
-
19
28
VDD = 5 V
-
11
16.5
VDD = 3.3 V
-
15
23
VDD = 5 V
-
10
14
VDD = 3.3 V
-
13
18.5
VDD = 5 V
-
9
12
VDD = 3.3 V
-
17
24.5
VDD = 5 V
-
14
19.5
ns
ns
VIH = VDD
VIL = GND CL = 10 pF
IO = 20 mA VL = 3.0 V
Rext = 1 KΩ RL = 60 Ω
ns
ns
ns
LE/DM1 -OUTn ,
OE/DM2
=L
Propagation delay time,
tPHL3
VDD = 3.3 V
Unit
OE/DM2 - OUTn ,
LE/DM1 = H
tPLH
Max.
LE/DM1- OUTn ,
OE/DM2
tPLH3
Typ.
CLK- OUTn , LE/DM1 = H,
OE/DM2
tPLH2
Min.
ns
OE/DM2 - OUTn ,
LE/DM1 = H
ns
tPHL
Propagation delay time,
CLK-SDO
VDD = 3.3 V
-
23
35
VDD = 5 V
-
14
21
Output rise time 10~90% of
voltage waveform
VDD = 3.3 V
-
35
68
tON
VDD = 5 V
-
21
31.5
Output fall time 90~10% of
voltage waveform
VDD = 3.3 V
-
10.5
15
VDD = 5 V
-
11
15.5
ns
-
5000
ns
-
5000
ns
tOFF
tr
tf
CLK rise time (1)
CLK fall time
(1)
ns
ns
Notes:
(1)
In order to achieve high cascade data transfer, please consider tr/tf timings carefully.
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Equivalent circuit and outputs
4
STP16CP05
Equivalent circuit and outputs
Figure 2: OE/DM2 terminal
Figure 3: LE/DM1 terminal
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STP16CP05
Equivalent circuit and outputs
Figure 4: CLK, SDI terminal
Figure 5: SDO terminal
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Equivalent circuit and outputs
STP16CP05
Figure 6: Block diagram
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STP16CP05
5
Timing diagrams
Timing diagrams
Table 9: Truth table
CLOCK
LE/DM1
OE/DM2
SERIAL-IN
OUT0 ......... OUT7 ......... OUT15
SDO
_|¯
H
L
Dn
Dn ..... Dn - 7 ..... Dn -15
Dn - 15
_|¯
L
L
Dn + 1
No change
Dn - 14
_|¯
H
L
Dn + 2
Dn + 2 ..... Dn - 5 ..... Dn -13
Dn - 13
¯|_
X
L
Dn + 3
Dn + 2 ..... Dn - 5 ..... Dn -13
Dn - 13
¯|_
X
H
Dn + 3
OFF
Dn - 13
OUTn = ON when Dn = H OUTn = OFF when Dn = L.
Figure 7: Timing diagram
1 Latch and output enable terminals are level-sensitive and are not synchronized
with rising or falling edge of CLK signal.
2 When LE/DM1 terminal is low level, the latch circuit holds previous set of data.
3 When LE/DM1 terminal is high level, the latch circuit refreshes new set of data
from SDI chain.
4 When OE/DM2 terminal is at low level, the output terminals Out 0 to Out 15
respond to data in the latch circuits, either ‘1’ for ON or ‘0’ for OFF.
5 When OE/DM2 terminal is at high level, all output terminals are switched OFF.
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Timing diagrams
STP16CP05
Figure 8: Clock, serial-in, serial-out
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STP16CP05
Timing diagrams
Figure 9: Clock, serial-in, latch, enable, outputs
Figure 10: Outputs
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Typical characteristics
6
STP16CP05
Typical characteristics
Figure 11: Output current-R-EXT resistor
Table 10: Output current-R-EXT resistor
14/30
R-EXT (Ω)
Output current (mA)
7370
3
4270
5
2056
10
1006
20
382
50
251
80
200
100
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STP16CP05
Typical characteristics
Figure 12: Output current vs ± ΔIOL(%) TA = 25 °C
Figure 13: ISET vs drop out voltage (Vdrop) TA = 25 °C
Table 11: ISET vs dropout voltage (Vdrop)
Iout (mA)
Avg (mV) @ 3.3 V
Avg (mV) @ 5.0 V
3
20
22
5
37
40
10
79
79
20
160
158
50
422
415
80
700
690
100
880
870
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Typical characteristics
STP16CP05
Figure 14: IDD ON/OFF, TA = 25 °C
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STP16CP05
7
Test circuit
Test circuit
Figure 15: DC characteristic
Figure 16: AC characteristic
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Test circuit
STP16CP05
Figure 17: Typical application schematic
VL will be determined by the VF of the LEDs.
Test condition: temp. = 25 °C, VDD = 3.0 V, VIN = VDD, CL = 10 pF, freq. = 1 MHz,
Ch1 = OE/DM2 , Ch2 = SDI, Ch3 = VOUT, Ch4 = IOUT
Figure 18: Turn ON output current setup
Figure 19: Turn OFF output current setup
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STP16CP05
8
Package information
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
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Package information
8.1
STP16CP05
QSOP-24 package information
Figure 20: QSOP-24 package outline
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STP16CP05
Package information
Table 12: QSOP-24 mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
1.54
1.62
1.73
A1
0.10
0.15
0.25
A2
1.47
b
0.20
0.31
c
0.17
0.254
D
8.56
8.66
8.76
E
5.80
6.00
6.20
E1
3.80
3.91
4.01
e
0.635
L
0.40
0.635
0.89
h
0.25
0.33
0.41
<
0°
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Package information
8.2
STP16CP05
SO-24 package information
Figure 21: SO-24 package outline
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STP16CP05
Package information
Table 13: SO-24 mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
Typ.
A
2.35
2.65
A1
0.10
0.30
B
0.33
0.51
C
0.23
0.32
D
15.20
15.60
E
7.40
e
7.60
1.27
H
10.00
10.65
h
0.25
0.75
L
0.40
1.27
k
0
8
ddd
8.3
Max.
0.10
TSSOP24 package information
Figure 22: TSSOP24 package outline
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Package information
STP16CP05
Table 14: TSSOP24 mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
Typ.
A
A1
1.1
0.05
A2
0.15
0.9
b
0.19
0.30
c
0.09
0.20
D
7.7
7.9
E
4.3
4.5
e
24/30
Max.
0.65 BSC
H
6.25
6.5
K
0°
8°
L
0.50
0.70
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STP16CP05
8.4
Package information
TSSOP24 exposed pad package information
Figure 23: TSSOP24 exposed pad package outline
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Package information
STP16CP05
Table 15: TSSOP24 exposed pad mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
Max.
A
1.20
A1
0.15
A2
0.80
b
0.19
0.30
c
0.09
0.20
1.00
1.05
D
7.70
7.80
7.90
D1
4.80
5.00
5.2
E
6.20
6.40
6.60
E1
4.30
4.40
4.50
E2
3.00
3.20
3.40
e
L
0.65
0.45
L1
k
060
075
1.00
0°
aaa
26/30
Typ.
8°
0.10
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STP16CP05
8.5
Package information
TSSOP24, TSSOP24 exposed pad and SO-24 packing
information
Figure 24: TSSOP24, TSSOP24 exposed pad and SO-24 reel outline
Table 16: TSSOP24 and TSSOP24 exposed pad tape and reel mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
A
Typ.
Max.
-
330
13.2
C
12.8
-
D
20.2
-
N
60
-
T
-
22.4
Ao
6.8
-
7
Bo
8.2
-
8.4
Ko
1.7
-
1.9
Po
3.9
-
4.1
P
11.9
-
12.1
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Package information
STP16CP05
Table 17: SO-24 tape and reel mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
A
Max.
-
330
13.2
C
12.8
-
D
20.2
-
N
60
-
T
28/30
Typ.
-
30.4
Ao
10.8
-
11.0
Bo
15.7
-
15.9
Ko
2.9
-
3.1
Po
3.9
-
4.1
P
11.9
-
12.1
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STP16CP05
9
Revision history
Revision history
Table 18: Document revision history
Date
Revision
Changes
28-Jul-2006
1
First release
21-Dec-2006
2
Final datasheet
17-May-2007
3
Updated Table 7 on page 6
10-Jul-2007
4
Updated Table 9: Truth table on page 10
12-Mar-2008
5
Updated Table 15: TSSOP24 exposed-pad on page 23, added
QSOP-24Table 12 and Figure 2 on page 19
07-May-2008
6
Updated Section 5 on page 10
03-Dec-2008
7
Updated cover page, Table 6 on page 5, Table 7 on page 6, Table
8 on page 7, Figure 2 on page 13, Table 10 on page 13, Figure 2,
2, and Figure 2 on page 15
12-May-2009
8
Updated cover page, Table 6 on page 5, Table 7 on page 6, Table
8 on page 7
22-Oct-2009
9
Updated Note: on page 3
20-Jan-2010
10
Updated Table 5 on page 4
18-Jun-2014
11
Updated Section 8: Package mechanical data and Section 9:
Packaging mechanical data.
01-Apr-2016
12
Updated Table 12: "QSOP-24 mechanical data". Minor text
changes.
08-Mar-2017
13
Updated Figure 5: "SDO terminal", Figure 8: "Clock, serial-in,
serial-out" and Figure 9: "Clock, serial-in, latch, enable, outputs".
Minor text changes.
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STP16CP05
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