STP16CPPS05
Low voltage 16-bit constant current LED sink driver with auto
power-saving
Datasheet - production data
Description
The STP16CPPS05 is a monolithic, low voltage,
low current power 16-bit shift register designed
for LED panel displays. The device features a 16bit serial-in, parallel-out shift register that feeds a
16-bit D-type storage register. In the output
stage, sixteen regulated current sources are
designed to provide 3 to 40 mA of constant
current to drive the LEDs.
The STP16CPPS05 output current can be
adjusted through an external resistor to control
the light intensity of the LEDs. LED brightness is
Features
adjustable from 0% to 100% via the OE pin.
The auto power-shutdown and auto power-ON
feature allows the device to save power with no
external intervention.
Low voltage power supply down to 3 V
16 constant current output channels
Adjustable output current through external
resistor
Serial data IN/parallel data OUT
Auto power-saving
3.3 V MCU-driving capability
Output current: 3 to 40 mA
30 MHz clock frequency
Available in high thermal efficiency TSSOP
exposed pad
ESD protection: 2 kV HBM, 200 V MM
The STP16CPPS05 guarantees a 20 V output
driving capability, allowing users to connect more
LEDs in series. The high 30 MHz clock frequency
makes the device suitable for high data rate
transmission. The 3.3 V supply is well suited for
applications which interface a 3.3 V MCU.
Compared to a standard TSSOP package, the
TSSOP with exposed pad increases heat
dissipation capability by a factor of 2.5.
Table 1: Device summary
Order code
Package
Packing
STP16CPPS05MTR
SO-24
1000 parts per reel
STP16CPPS05TTR
TSSOP24
2500 parts per reel
STP16CPPS05XTTR
TSSOP24 exposed pad
2500 parts per reel
STP16CPPS05PTR
QSOP-24
2500 parts per reel
March 2017
DocID16536 Rev 4
This is information on a product in full production.
1/31
www.st.com
Contents
STP16CPPS05
Contents
1
Summary description ...................................................................... 3
1.1
2
Pin connection and description ......................................................... 3
Electrical ratings ............................................................................. 4
2.1
Absolute maximum ratings ................................................................ 4
2.2
Thermal data ..................................................................................... 4
2.3
Recommended operating conditions ................................................. 5
3
Electrical characteristics ................................................................ 6
4
Equivalent circuit and outputs ....................................................... 8
5
Timing diagrams ............................................................................ 11
6
Typical characteristics .................................................................. 14
7
Auto power-saving ........................................................................ 18
8
Package information ..................................................................... 20
8.1
QSOP-24 package information ....................................................... 21
8.2
SO-24 package information ............................................................ 23
8.3
TSSOP24 package information ....................................................... 24
8.4
TSSOP24 exposed pad package information ................................. 26
8.5
TSSOP24, TSSOP24 exposed pad and ............................................
SO-24 packing information .............................................................. 28
9
2/31
Revision history ............................................................................ 30
DocID16536 Rev 4
STP16CPPS05
1
Summary description
Summary description
Table 2: Typical current accuracy
Current accuracy
Output voltage
Between bits
Between ICs
± 1%
± 2%
≥ 1.3 V
1.1
Output current
VDD
Temperature
5 to 40 mA
3.3 V to 5 V
25 °C
Pin connection and description
Figure 1: Pin connection
The exposed pad should be electrically connected to a metal land electrically
isolated or connected to ground.
Table 3: Pin description
Pin n°
Symbol
Name and function
1
GND
Ground terminal
2
SDI
Serial data input terminal
3
CLK
Clock input terminal
4
LE
5-20
OUT 0-15
21
OE
Input terminal of output enable (active low) - detect mode 1 (see operation
principle)
22
SDO
Serial data out terminal
23
R-EXT
24
VDD
Latch input terminal - detect mode 1 (see operation principle)
Output terminal
Input terminal for an external resistor for constant current programming
Supply voltage terminal
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3/31
Electrical ratings
STP16CPPS05
2
Electrical ratings
2.1
Absolute maximum ratings
Stressing the device above the ratings listed in the “absolute maximum ratings” table may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the
device at these or any other condition above those indicated in the operating sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
Table 4: Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
VDD
Supply voltage
0 to 7
V
VO
Output voltage
-0.5 to 20
V
IO
Output current
50
mA
VI
Input voltage
-0.4 to VDD
V
800
mA
50
MHz
-40 to +170
°C
Value
Unit
Operating free-air temperature range
-40 to +125
°C
Operating thermal junction temperature range
-40 to +150
°C
Storage temperature range
-55 to +150
°C
IGND
GND terminal current
fCLK
Clock frequency
TJ
Junction temperature range
(1)
Notes:
(1)
2.2
Such absolute value is based on the thermal shutdown protection.
Thermal data
Table 5: Thermal data
Symbol
TA
TJ-OPR
TSTG
RthJA
Parameter
Thermal resistance junction-ambient
(1)
SO-24
42.7
°C/W
TSSOP24
55
°C/W
TSSOP24 (2)
exposed pad
37.5
°C/W
QSOP-24
55
°C/W
Notes:
4/31
(1)
According with JEDEC standard 51-7B.
(2)
The exposed pad should be soldered directly to the PCB to realize the thermal benefits.
DocID16536 Rev 4
STP16CPPS05
2.3
Electrical ratings
Recommended operating conditions
Table 6: Recommended operating conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
3.0
Typ.
Max.
Unit
5.5
V
20
V
40
mA
VDD
Supply voltage
VO
Output voltage
IO
Output current
OUTn
IOH
Output current
SERIAL-OUT
+1
mA
IOL
Output current
SERIAL-OUT
-1
mA
VIH
Input voltage
0.7 VDD
VDD
V
VIL
Input voltage
-0.3
0.3 VDD
V
3
twLAT
LE pulse width
20
ns
twCLK
CLK pulse width
10
ns
100
ns
twEN
OE pulse width
VDD = 3.0 V to 5.0 V
tSETUP(D)
Setup time for DATA
8
ns
tHOLD(D)
Hold time for DATA
5
ns
tSETUP(L)
Setup time for LATCH
8
ns
fCLK
Clock frequency
Cascade operation
(1)
30
MHz
Notes:
(1)
If the device is connected in cascade, it may not be possible achieve the maximum data transfer. Please
consider the timings carefully.
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Electrical characteristics
3
STP16CPPS05
Electrical characteristics
VDD = 3.3 V to 5 V, TA = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified.
Table 7: Electrical characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VIH
Input voltage high level
0.7 VDD
VDD
V
VIL
Input voltage low level
GND
0.3 VDD
V
IOH
Output leakage current
VOH = 20 V
1
μA
VOL
Output voltage (serial-OUT)
IOL = 1 mA
0.4
V
VOH
Output voltage (serial-OUT)
IOH = -1 mA
IOL1
IOL2
Output current
IOL3
ΔIOL1
ΔIOL2
Output current error between
bit (all output ON)
ΔIOL3
VDD-0.4V
V
VO = 0.3 V, Rext = 4 kΩ
4.75
5
5.25
VO = 0.3 V, Rext = 1 kΩ
19
20
20
VO = 1.3 V, Rext = 497 Ω
38
40
42
VO = 0.3 V, IO = 5 mA,
Rext = 4 kΩ
±1
±5
VO = 0.3 V, IO = 20 mA,
Rext = 980 Ω
± 0.5
±3
VO = 1.3 V, IO = 40 mA,
Rext = 490 Ω
± 0.5
±3
mA
%
Pull-up resistor
150
300
600
kΩ
Pull-down resistor
100
200
400
kΩ
REXT = 1 kΩ,
IOUT = 20 mA,
OUT 0 to 15 = OFF
5.4
7.5
IDD(OFF2)
REXT = 497 Ω,
IOUT = 40 mA
OUT 0 to 15 = OFF
8.0
9.5
IDD(ON1)
REXT = 1 kΩ,
IOUT = 20 mA,
OUT 0 to 15 = ON
5.5
7.5
REXT = 497 Ω,
IOUT = 40 mA
OUT 0 to 15 = ON
8.1
9.5
VDD = 3.3 V
160
200
VDD = 5 V
190
240
RSIN(up)
RSIN(down)
IDD(OFF1)
Supply current (OFF)
Supply current (ON)
IDD(ON2)
IDD(SH)
Thermal
6/31
Shut-down current all
latched data = L
Thermal protection
mA
170
DocID16536 Rev 4
μA
°C
STP16CPPS05
VDD = 3.3 V to 5 V, TA = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified.
Electrical characteristics
Table 8: Switching characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
VDD = 3.3 V
-
53.5
86.5
VDD = 5 V
-
32
46.5
VDD = 3.3 V
-
48
75.5
VDD = 5 V
-
30
43
VDD = 3.3 V
-
71.5
118
VDD = 5 V
-
43
62
VDD = 3.3 V
15
21
31
VDD = 5 V
11
15
21
VDD = 3.3 V
-
27.5
39
VDD = 5 V
-
22
30.5
Propagation delay time,
VDD = 3.3 V
-
11.5
17.5
LE- OUTn , OE = L
VDD = 5 V
-
8
11.5
Propagation delay time,
VDD = 3.3 V
-
24
33.5
VDD = 5 V
-
21
28.5
Propagation delay time,
tPLH1
CLK- OUTn , LE = H,
OE = L
Propagation delay time,
tPLH2
LE- OUTn ,
Unit
ns
ns
OE = L
Propagation delay time,
tPLH3
tPLH
OE - OUTn , LE = H
Propagation delay time,
CLK-SDO
Propagation delay time,
tPHL1
CLK- OUTn , LE = H,
OE = L
tPHL2
tPHL3
VIH = VDD
VIL = GND CL = 10 pF
IO = 20 mA VL = 3.0 V
Rext = 1 KΩ RL = 60 Ω
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
OE - OUTn , LE = H
tPHL
Propagation delay time,
CLK-SDO
VDD = 3.3 V
17.5
24
36
VDD = 5 V
12.5
17
25
Output rise time
10~90% of voltage
waveform
VDD = 3.3 V
-
29
54
tON
VDD = 5 V
-
10
17
Output fall time
90~10% of voltage
waveform
VDD = 3.3 V
-
4.5
6
tOFF
VDD = 5 V
-
3.5
5
ns
ns
ns
tr
CLK rise time (1)
-
5000
ns
tf
CLK fall time (1)
-
5000
ns
Notes:
(1)
In order to achieve high cascade data transfer, please consider tr/tf timings carefully.
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Equivalent circuit and outputs
4
STP16CPPS05
Equivalent circuit and outputs
Figure 2: OE terminal
Figure 3: LE terminal
8/31
DocID16536 Rev 4
STP16CPPS05
Equivalent circuit and outputs
Figure 4: CLK, SDI terminal
Figure 5: SDO terminal
DocID16536 Rev 4
9/31
Equivalent circuit and outputs
STP16CPPS05
Figure 6: Block diagram
10/31
DocID16536 Rev 4
STP16CPPS05
5
Timing diagrams
Timing diagrams
Table 9: Truth table
CLOCK
LE
OE
SERIAL-IN
OUT0 ............. OUT7 ................ OUT15
SDO
_|¯
H
L
Dn
Dn ..... Dn - 7 ..... Dn -15
Dn - 15
_|¯
L
L
Dn + 1
No change
Dn - 14
_|¯
H
L
Dn + 2
Dn + 2 ..... Dn - 5 ..... Dn -13
Dn - 13
¯|_
X
L
Dn + 3
Dn + 2 ..... Dn - 5 ..... Dn -13
Dn - 13
¯|_
X
H
Dn + 3
OFF
Dn - 13
OUTn = ON when Dn = H OUTn = OFF when Dn = L.
Figure 7: Timing diagram
1 Latch and output enable terminals are level-sensitive and are not synchronized
with rising or falling edge of CLK signal.
2 When LE terminal is low level, the latch circuit holds previous set of data.
3 When LE terminal is high level, the latch circuit refreshes new set of data from
SDI chain.
4 When OE terminal is at low level, the output terminals Out 0 to Out 15
respond to data in the latch circuits, either ‘1’ for ON or ‘0’ for OFF.
5 When OE terminal is at high level, all output terminals are switched OFF.
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Timing diagrams
STP16CPPS05
Table 10: Enable IO: shutdown truth table
CLOCK
LE
SDI0 ........... SDI7 ............ SDI15
SH
Not active
(1)
OUTn
_|¯
H
All = L
Active
_|¯
L
No change
No change
No change
No change
_|¯
H
One or more = H
Not active
Active
X (2)
Notes:
(1)
At power-up, the device starts in shutdown mode.
(2)
Undefined.
Figure 8: Clock, serial-in, serial-out
12/31
Auto power-up
DocID16536 Rev 4
OFF
STP16CPPS05
Timing diagrams
Figure 9: Clock, serial-in, latch, enable, outputs
Figure 10: Outputs
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13/31
Typical characteristics
6
STP16CPPS05
Typical characteristics
Figure 11: Output current vs. R-EXT resistor
Table 11: Output current vs. R-EXT resistor
14/31
R-EXT (Ω)
Output current (mA)
23700
1
11730
2
6930
3
4090
5
2025
10
1000
20
667
30
497
40
331
60
DocID16536 Rev 4
STP16CPPS05
Conditions:
Typical characteristics
Temperature = 25 °C, VDD = 3.3 V; 5.0 V, ISET = 3 mA; 5 mA; 10 mA; 20 mA; 50 mA;
60 mA.
Figure 12: ISET vs drop out voltage (Vdrop)
Table 12: ISET vs drop out voltage (Vdrop)
Iout (mA)
Avg (mV) @ 3.3 V
Avg (mV) @ 5.0 V
3
36
37
5
71
72
10
163
163
20
346
347
40
724
724
60
1080
1110
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15/31
Typical characteristics
TA = 25 °C, Vdd = 3.3 V; 5 V
STP16CPPS05
Figure 13: Output current vs. ± ΔIOL(%)
Figure 14: Idd ON/OFF
16/31
DocID16536 Rev 4
STP16CPPS05
Typical characteristics
Figure 15: Power dissipation vs. package temperature
The exposed pad should be soldered to the PCB to obtain the thermal benefits.
Figure 16: Turn ON output current characteristics(1)
Figure 17: Turn OFF output current characteristics(2)
Notes:
(1)
The reference level for the TON characteristics is 50% of OE
(2)The
reference level for the TOFF characteristics is 50% of OE
signal and 90% of output current.
signal and 10% of output current.
Electrical conditions:
Vdd = 3.3 V, Vin = Vdd, Vled = 3.0 V, RL = 60 Ω, CL = 10 pF
Ch1 (Yellow) = OE , Ch2 (Blue) = CLK, Ch3 (Purple) = VOUT, Ch4 (Green) = OUT
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Auto power-saving
7
STP16CPPS05
Auto power-saving
The auto power-saving feature minimizes the quiescent current if no active data is detected
on the latches and auto powers-up the device as the first active data is latched.
Figure 18: Auto power-saving feature
Electrical conditions:
Temp. = 25 °C, Vdd = 3.3 V, Vin = Vdd, Vled = 3.0 V, RL = 60 Ω, CL = 10 pF
Ch1 (Yellow) = OE , Ch2 (Blue) = CLK, Ch3 (Purple) = LE, Ch4 (Green) = idd
Idd consumption:
Idd (normal operation) = 4.2 mA
Idd (shut down condition) = 190 μA
18/31
DocID16536 Rev 4
STP16CPPS05
Auto power-saving
Figure 19: First output ON after switching from auto power saving to normal operating
condition
Electrical conditions:
temp. = 25 °C, Vdd = 3.3 V, Vin = Vdd, Vled = 3.0 V, Iset = 20 mA
Ch1 (Yellow) = SDI, Ch2 (Blue) = CLK, Ch3 (Purple) = LE, Ch4 (Green) = first output ON
When the device goes from AUTO power saving to normal operative condition,
the first output that switch ON shows TON condition as seen in the plot above.
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Package information
8
STP16CPPS05
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK ®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
20/31
DocID16536 Rev 4
STP16CPPS05
8.1
Package information
QSOP-24 package information
Figure 20: QSOP-24 package outline
DocID16536 Rev 4
21/31
Package information
STP16CPPS05
Table 13: QSOP-24 mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
1.54
1.62
1.73
A1
0.10
0.15
0.25
A2
1.47
b
0.20
0.31
c
0.17
0.254
D
8.56
8.66
8.76
E
5.80
6.00
6.20
E1
3.80
3.91
4.01
e
22/31
0.635
L
0.40
0.635
0.89
h
0.25
0.33
0.41
<
0°
DocID16536 Rev 4
8°
STP16CPPS05
8.2
Package information
SO-24 package information
Figure 21: SO-24 package outline
DocID16536 Rev 4
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Package information
STP16CPPS05
Table 14: SO-24 mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
Typ.
A
2.35
2.65
A1
0.10
0.30
B
0.33
0.51
C
0.23
0.32
D
15.20
15.60
E
7.40
e
7.60
1.27
H
10.00
10.65
h
0.25
0.75
L
0.40
1.27
k
0
8
ddd
8.3
0.10
TSSOP24 package information
Figure 22: TSSOP24 package outline
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Max.
DocID16536 Rev 4
STP16CPPS05
Package information
Table 15: TSSOP24 mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
Typ.
A
A1
Max.
1.1
0.05
A2
0.15
0.9
b
0.19
0.30
c
0.09
0.20
D
7.7
7.9
E
4.3
4.5
e
0.65 BSC
H
6.25
6.5
K
0°
8°
L
0.50
0.70
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Package information
8.4
STP16CPPS05
TSSOP24 exposed pad package information
Figure 23: TSSOP24 exposed pad package outline
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DocID16536 Rev 4
STP16CPPS05
Package information
Table 16: TSSOP24 exposed pad mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
1.20
A1
0.15
A2
0.80
1.00
1.05
b
0.19
0.30
c
0.09
0.20
D
7.70
7.80
7.90
D1
4.80
5.00
5.2
E
6.20
6.40
6.60
E1
4.30
4.40
4.50
E2
3.00
3.20
3.40
e
L
0.65
0.45
L1
k
060
075
1.00
0°
aaa
8°
0.10
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Package information
8.5
STP16CPPS05
TSSOP24, TSSOP24 exposed pad and SO-24 packing
information
Figure 24: TSSOP24, TSSOP24 exposed pad and SO-24 reel outline
Table 17: TSSOP24 and TSSOP24 exposed pad tape and reel mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
A
Max.
-
330
13.2
C
12.8
-
D
20.2
-
N
60
-
T
28/31
Typ.
-
22.4
Ao
6.8
-
7
Bo
8.2
-
8.4
Ko
1.7
-
1.9
Po
3.9
-
4.1
P
11.9
-
12.1
DocID16536 Rev 4
STP16CPPS05
Package information
Table 18: SO-24 tape and reel mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
A
Typ.
Max.
-
330
13.2
C
12.8
-
D
20.2
-
N
60
-
T
-
30.4
Ao
10.8
-
11.0
Bo
15.7
-
15.9
Ko
2.9
-
3.1
Po
3.9
-
4.1
P
11.9
-
12.1
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Revision history
9
STP16CPPS05
Revision history
Table 19: Document revision history
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Date
Revision
Changes
23-Oct-2009
1
First release.
16-Jun-2014
2
Updated Section 7: Package mechanical data.
Added Section 8: Packaging mechanical data.
Minor text changes.
08-Apr-2016
3
Updated Section 8.1: "QSOP-24 package information". Minor text
changes.
09-Mar-2017
4
Updated Figure 5: "SDO terminal", Figure 8: "Clock, serial-in,
serial-out" and Figure 9: "Clock, serial-in, latch, enable, outputs".
Minor text changes.
DocID16536 Rev 4
STP16CPPS05
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