T16T
Snubberless™, logic level and standard 16 A Triacs
Datasheet - production data
Description
A2
Available in through-hole, the T16T series of
Triacs can be used as on/off or phase angle
control function in general purpose ac switching
where high commutation capability is required.
G
A1
This series can be designed-in in many value
sensitive appliances thanks to the parameters
guidance provided in the following pages.
A1
A2
Provides insulation rated at 2500 V rms
(TO-220AB insulated package).
G
TO-220AB insulated
(T16xxT-6I)
Table 1. Device summary
Order code
Symbol
Value
T1610T-6I
IGT 3Q
logic level
10 mA
T1620T-6I
T1635T-6I
IGT 3Q
Snubberless
20 / 35 mA
Features
• Medium current Triac
• High static and dynamic commutation
• Low thermal resistance with clip bonding
• Packages is RoHS (2002/95/EC) compliant
• 600 V VRM
• UL certified (ref. file E81734)
Applications
• Value sensitive application
• General purpose ac line load switching
• Motor control circuits in power tools
• Small home appliances, lighting
• Inrush current limiting circuits
• Overvoltage crowbar protection
TM: Snubberless is a trademark of STMicroelectronics
June 2014
This is information on a product in full production.
DocID16488 Rev 3
1/9
www.st.com
Characteristics
1
T16T
Characteristics
Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings (limiting values; Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
IT(RMS)
ITSM
I²t
dI/dt
VDSM /
VRSM
IGM
PG(AV)
Tstg
Tj
2/9
Parameter
On-state rms current (full sine wave)
Value
Unit
Tc = 86 °C
16
A
Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full
cycle, Tj initial = 25 °C)
F = 50 Hz
tp = 20 ms
120
F = 60 Hz
tp = 16.7 ms
126
I²t Value for fusing
tp = 10 ms
Critical rate of rise of on-state current IG = 2 x IGT
tr ≤ 100 ns
F = 60 Hz
Non repetitive surge peak off-state
voltage
Peak gate current
A
105
A ²s
Tj = 125 °C
50
A/µs
tp = 10 ms
Tj = 25 °C
VDRM/VRRM
+ 100
V
tp = 20 µs
Tj = 125 °C
4
A
Tj = 125 °C
1
W
Storage junction temperature range
- 40 to + 150
°C
Operating junction temperature range
- 40 to + 125
°C
Average gate power dissipation
DocID16488 Rev 3
T16T
Characteristics
Table 3. Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
T16xxT
Symbol
Test conditions
Quadrant
Unit
T1610T T1620T T1635T
IGT (1)
I - II - III
VD = 12 V RL = 30 W
10
20
35
MAX.
mA
IV
VGT
VD = VDRM, RL = 3.3 kW,
Tj = 25 °C
ALL
MAX.
1.3
V
VGD
VD = VDRM, RL = 3.3 kW,
Tj = 125 °C
ALL
MIN.
0.2
V
IH (2)
IT = 500 mA
MAX.
I - III
IL
IG = 1.2 IGT
IV
Tj = 125 °C
VD = 67% VDRM, gate open
40
20
35
50
Tj = 150 °C(3)
mA
mA
30
40
80
100
1000
2000
20
500
1000
6
16
MIN.
(dV/dt)c = 0.1 V/µs
V/µs
8
Tj = 125 °C
(dV/dt)c = 10 V/µs
(di/dt)c (2)
25
MAX.
II
dV/dt (2)
12
4
Without snubber
MIN.
(dV/dt)c = 0.1 V/µs
A/ms
3
Tj = 150 °C(3)
(dV/dt)c = 10 V/µs
1
Without snubber
3
12
1. minimum IGT is guaranted at 5% of IGT max.
2. for both polarities of A2 referenced to A1.
3. derating information for excess temperature above Tj max.
Table 4. Static characteristics
Symbol
VT (1)
Test conditions
Value
Unit
ITM = 22.6 A, tp = 380 µs
Tj = 25 °C
MAX.
1.55
V
VTO (1)
Threshold voltage
Tj = 125 °C
MAX.
0.85
V
RD (1)
Dynamic resistance
Tj = 125 °C
MAX.
30
mΩ
5
µA
IDRM
IRRM
VDRM = VRRM
Tj = 25 °C
MAX.
Tj = 125 °C
Tj = 150 °C(2)
VD = 0.9 x VDRM
1
mA
TYP.
1.9
1. for both polarities of A2 referenced to A1.
2. derating information for excess temperature above Tj max.
DocID16488 Rev 3
3/9
9
Characteristics
T16T
Table 5. Thermal resistance
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
Rth(j-c)
Junction to case (AC)
2.1
°C/W
Rth(j-a)
Junction to ambient (DC)
60
°C/W
Figure 1. Maximum power dissipation versus
rms on-state current (full cycle)
20
Figure 2. On-state rms current versus case
temperature (full cycle)
P(W)
IT(RMS)(A)
α = 180°
18
180°
α = 180°
16
TO-220 ins.
16
14
14
12
12
10
10
8
8
6
6
4
4
2
2
IT(RMS)(A)
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
TC(°C)
0
25
Figure 3. On-state rms current versus ambient
temperature
3.5
IT(RMS)(A)
50
75
100
125
Figure 4. Relative variation of thermal
impedance versus pulse duration
1.0E+00 K = [Zth / Rth]
Zth(j-c)
α = 180°
3.0
Zth(j-a)
TO-220AB
2.5
2.0
TO-220 ins.
1.0E-01
1.5
1.0
TO-220AB
0.5
0.0
Tp(s)
Ta(°C)
0
25
50
75
100
125
Figure 5. On state characteristics
(maximum values)
1000
1.0E-02
1.0E-03
1.0E-02
1.0E-01
1.0E+00
1.0E+01
1.0E+02
1.0E+03
Figure 6. Surge peak on state current versus
number of cycles
ITM(A)
ITMS(A)
120
t = 20 ms
100
Non repetitive
Tj initial = 25 °C
100
One cycle
80
60
10
Tj = 125 °C
Tjmax:
Vto = 0.85 V
Rd = 25 mW
Tj = 25 °C
VTM(V)
1
0
4/9
Repetitive
Tc = 86 °C
40
1
2
3
20
TO-220AB ins.
0
4
1
DocID16488 Rev 3
Number of cycles
10
100
1000
T16T
Characteristics
Figure 7. Non repetitive surge peak on state
current for a sinusoidal
10000
ITSM(A), I²t (A²s)
Figure 8. Relative variation of gate trigger
current and gate trigger voltage versus junction
temperature
3.0
Tj initial = 25 °C
IGT, VGT[Tj] / IGT, VGT[Tj = 25 °C]
2.5
1000
IGT Q3
2.0
IGT Q1-Q2
ITSM
1.5
dl /dt limitation: 50 A / µs
100
1.0
I²t
IGT Q1-Q2-Q3
0.5
tp(ms)
10
0.01
0.10
1.00
10.00
Figure 9. Relative variation of holding current
and latching current versus junction
temperature
2.5
IH, IL[Tj] / IH, IL[Tj = 25 °C]
0.0
-50
Tj(°C)
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
Figure 10. Relative variation of critical rate of
decrease of main current versus junction
temperature
7
dV / dt [Tj] / dV / dt [Tj = 125 °C]
VD = VR = 402 V
6
2.0
5
1.5
4
3
1.0
IL
0.5
0.0
-50
IH
1
Tj(°C)
Tj(°C)
0
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
Figure 11. Relative variation of critical rate of
decrease of main current versus junction
temperature
8
1
2
25
50
75
100
125
Figure 12. Leakage current versus junction
temperature for different values of blocking
voltage (typical values)
(dl / dt)c [Tj] / (dl / dt)c [Tj = 125 °C]
1.0E+00
IDRM/IRRM [Tj; VDRM / VRRM] / IDRM/IRRM
[Tj = 125 °C; 700 V]
VDRM = VRRM = 600 V
7
6
VDRM = VRRM = 400 V
1.0E-01
5
4
VDRM = VRRM = 200 V
3
1.0E-02
2
1
Tj(°C)
0
25
50
75
1.0E-03
100
125
DocID16488 Rev 3
25
50
75
100
125
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Ordering information scheme
2
T16T
Ordering information scheme
Figure 13. Ordering information scheme
T
TRIAC
Current
16 = 16 A
Sensitivity
10 = 10 mA
20 = 20 mA
35 = 35 mA
Application specific
Voltage
6 = 600 V
Package
I = TO-220AB-Ins.
6/9
DocID16488 Rev 3
16
10
T
-
6
I
T16T
3
Package mechanical data
Package mechanical data
•
Epoxy meets UL94, V0
•
Lead-free packages
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
Table 6. TO-220AB insulated dimensions
Dimensions
Ref.
Millimeters
Min.
A
15.20
a1
C
B
ØI
Typ.
Max.
Inches
Min.
Typ.
15.90 0.598
3.75
Max.
0.625
0.147
a2
13.00
14.00 0.511
0.551
B
10.00
10.40 0.393
0.409
b1
0.61
0.88 0.024
0.034
b2
1.23
1.32 0.048
0.051
C
4.40
4.60 0.173
0.181
c1
0.49
0.70 0.019
0.027
c2
2.40
2.72 0.094
0.107
e
2.40
2.70 0.094
0.106
F
6.20
6.60 0.244
0.259
ØI
3.75
3.85 0.147
0.151
I4
15.80 16.40 16.80 0.622 0.646 0.661
L
2.65
2.95 0.104
0.116
l2
1.14
1.70 0.044
0.066
l3
1.14
1.70 0.044
0.066
b2
L
F
A
I4
l3
c2
a1
l2
a2
M
b1
c1
e
M
DocID16488 Rev 3
2.60
0.102
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Ordering information
4
T16T
Ordering information
Table 7. Ordering information
5
Order code
Marking
T1610T-6I
T1610T-6I
T1620T-6I
T1620T-6I
T1635T-6I
T1635T-6I
Package
Weight
Base qty
Delivery mode
TO-220AB ins.
2.3 g
50
Tube
Revision history
Table 8. Document revision history
8/9
Date
Revision
Changes
03-Dec-2009
1
Initial release.
18-Jan-2010
2
Updated pag.1.
19-Jun-2014
3
Updated features in cover page.
DocID16488 Rev 3
T16T
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