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Power MOSFET
FEATURES
D
• Low gate charge Qg results in simple drive
requirement
TO-247
Available
• Improved gate, avalanche and dynamic dV/dt
ruggedness
• Fully characterized capacitance and avalanche voltage
and current
• Effective Coss specified
G
S
D
S
G
• Material categorization: for definitions of compliance
please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912
N-Channel MOSFET
Note
* This datasheet provides information about parts that are
RoHS-compliant and / or parts that are non RoHS-compliant. For
example, parts with lead (Pb) terminations are not RoHS-compliant.
Please see the information / tables in this datasheet for details
PRODUCT SUMMARY
VDS (V)
RDS(on) (Ω)
500
VGS = 10 V
0.27
Qg (max.) (nC)
105
Qgs (nC)
26
Qgd (nC)
42
Configuration
APPLICATIONS
• Switch mode power supply (SMPS)
• Uninterruptable power supply
• High speed power switching
Single
TYPICAL SMPS TOPOLOGIES
• Full bridge
• PFC boost
ORDERING INFORMATION
Package
Lead (Pb)-free
TO-247
IRFP460APbF
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TC = 25 °C, unless otherwise noted
SYMBOL
LIMIT
Drain-source voltage
VDS
500
Gate-source voltage
VGS
± 30
PARAMETER
Continuous drain current
VGS at 10 V
TC = 25 °C
TC = 100 °C
Pulsed drain current a
ID
UNIT
V
20
13
A
IDM
80
2.2
W/°C
Single pulse avalanche energy b
EAS
960
mJ
Repetitive avalanche current a
IAR
20
A
Repetitive avalanche energy a
EAR
28
mJ
Linear derating factor
Maximum power dissipation
TC = 25 °C
Peak diode recovery dV/dt c
Operating junction and storage temperature range
Soldering recommendations (peak temperature)
for 10 s
Mounting torque
6-32 or M3 screw
PD
280
W
dV/dt
3.8
V/ns
TJ, Tstg
-55 to +150
300 d
°C
10
lbf · in
1.1
N·m
Notes
a. Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (see fig. 11)
b. Starting TJ = 25 °C, L = 4.3 mH, Rg = 25 Ω, IAS = 20 A (see fig. 12)
c. ISD ≤ 20 A, dI/dt ≤ 125 A/μs, VDD ≤ VDS, TJ ≤ 150 °C
d. 1.6 mm from case
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THERMAL RESISTANCE RATINGS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TYP.
MAX.
Maximum junction-to-ambient
RthJA
-
40
Case-to-sink, flat, greased surface
RthCS
0.24
-
Maximum junction-to-case (drain)
RthJC
-
0.45
UNIT
°C/W
SPECIFICATIONS TJ = 25 °C, unless otherwise noted
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
500
-
-
V
-
0.61
-
V/°C
2.0
-
4.0
V
VGS = ± 30 V
-
-
± 100
nA
VDS = 500 V, VGS = 0 V
-
-
25
VDS = 400 V, VGS = 0 V, TJ = 125 °C
-
-
250
ID = 12 A b
-
-
0.27
Ω
Ab
11
-
-
S
-
3100
-
-
480
-
-
18
-
Static
Drain-source breakdown voltage
VDS temperature coefficient
Gate-source threshold voltage
Gate-source leakage
Zero gate voltage drain current
Drain-source on-state resistance
Forward transconductance
VDS
ΔVDS/TJ
VGS(th)
IGSS
IDSS
RDS(on)
gfs
VGS = 0 V, ID = 250 μA
Reference to 25 °C, ID = 1 mA
VDS = VGS, ID = 250 μA
VGS = 10 V
VDS = 50 V, ID = 12
µA
Dynamic
Input capacitance
Ciss
Output capacitance
Coss
Reverse transfer capacitance
Crss
Output capacitance
Effective output capacitance
Total gate charge
Coss
VGS = 0 V,
VDS = 25 V,
f = 1.0 MHz, see fig. 5
VGS = 0 V
Coss eff.
VDS = 1.0 V, f = 1.0 MHz
4430
VDS = 400 V, f = 1.0 MHz
130
VDS = 0 V to 400
Vc
140
Qg
ID = 20 A, VDS = 400 V,
see fig. 6 and 13 b
-
-
105
Gate-source charge
Qgs
-
-
26
Gate-drain charge
Qgd
-
-
42
Turn-on delay time
td(on)
-
18
-
-
55
-
-
45
-
-
39
-
-
-
20
-
-
80
-
-
1.8
-
480
710
ns
-
5.0
7.5
μC
Rise time
Turn-off delay time
Fall time
tr
td(off)
VGS = 10 V
pF
VDD = 250 V, ID = 20 A,
RG = 4.3 Ω, RD = 13 Ω, see fig. 10 b
tf
nC
ns
Drain-Source Body Diode Characteristics
Pulsed diode forward current a
ISM
MOSFET symbol
showing the
integral reverse
p - n junction diode
Body diode voltage
VSD
TJ = 25 °C, IS = 20A, VGS = 0 V b
Continuous source-drain diode current
IS
Body diode reverse recovery time
trr
Body diode reverse recovery charge
Qrr
Forward turn-on time
ton
D
A
G
S
TJ = 25 °C, IF = 20 A, dI/dt = 100 A/μs b
V
Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS and LD)
Notes
a. Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (see fig. 11)
b. Pulse width ≤ 300 μs; duty cycle ≤ 2 %
c. Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 % to 80 % VDS
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102
VGS
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)
Top
10
15 V
10 V
8.0 V
7.0 V
6.0 V
5.5 V
5.0 V
Bottom 4.5 V
1
4.5 V
20 µs Pulse Width
TC = 25 °C
0.1
0.1
102
10
1
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
91234_01
RDS(on), Drain-to-Source On Resistance
(Normalized)
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25 °C, unless otherwise noted
ID = 20 A
VGS = 10 V
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
- 60 - 40 - 20
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TJ, Junction Temperature (°C)
91234_04
Fig. 4 - Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature
Fig. 1 - Typical Output Characteristics
102
3.0
105
VGS
VGS = 0 V, f = 1 MHz
Ciss = Cgs + Cgd, Cds Shorted
Crss = Cgd
Coss = Cds + Cgd
10
15 V
10 V
8.0 V
7.0 V
6.0 V
5.5 V
5.0 V
Bottom 4.5 V
104
Capacitance (pF)
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)
Top
4.5 V
Ciss
103
102
Coss
10
Crss
20 µs Pulse Width
TC = 150 °C
1
102
10
1
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
91234_02
1
1
Fig. 5 - Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics
20
25 °C
1
20 µs Pulse Width
VDS = 50 V
0.1
4.0
91234_03
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
ID = 20 A
VDS = 400 V
16
VDS = 250 V
12
VDS = 100 V
8
4
For test circuit
see figure 13
0
0
9.0
VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
S22-0058-Rev. C, 31-Jan-2022
VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)
102
150 °C
103
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
91234_05
10
102
10
91234_06
20
40
60
80
100
QG, Total Gate Charge (nC)
Fig. 6 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage
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20
ID, Drain Current (A)
ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A)
102
150 °C
10
25 °C
1
15
10
5
VGS = 0 V
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
0
25
1.6
VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)
91234_07
91234_09
Fig. 7 - Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage
103
50
75
100
150
TC, Case Temperature (°C)
Fig. 9 - Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature
RD
Operation in this area limited
by RDS(on)
VDS
VGS
ID, Drain Current (A)
125
D.U.T.
RG
102
+
- VDD
10 µs
10 V
Pulse width ≤ 1 µs
Duty factor ≤ 0.1 %
100 µs
10
1 ms
TC = 25 °C
TJ = 150 °C
Single Pulse
1
10 ms
102
10
Fig. 10 - Switching Time Test Circuit
103
VDS
104
90 %
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
91234_08
Fig. 8 - Maximum Safe Operating Area
10 %
VGS
td(on)
td(off) tf
tr
Fig. 11 - Switching Time Waveforms
Thermal Response (ZthJC)
1
D = 0.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.05
10-2
PDM
0.02
0.01
t1
Single Pulse
(Thermal Response)
t2
Notes:
1. Duty Factor, D = t1/t2
2. Peak Tj = PDM x ZthJC + TC
10-3
10-5
10-4
10-3
10-2
0.1
1
t1, Rectangular Pulse Duration (S)
91234_11
Fig. 12 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
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15 V
QG
10 V
QGS
Driver
L
VDS
QGD
VG
D.U.T.
RG
+
A
- VDD
IAS
20 V
tp
Charge
0.01 Ω
Fig. 16 - Basic Gate Charge Waveform
Fig. 13 - Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit
620
VDSav, Avalanche Voltage (V)
VDS
tp
IAS
Fig. 14 - Unclamped Inductive Waveforms
600
580
560
540
0
EAS, Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ)
ID
Top
8.9 A
13 A
Bottom 20 A
2000
16
12
20
IAV, Avalanche Current (A)
91234_12d
2400
8
4
Fig. 17 - Typical Drain-to-Source Voltage vs.
Avalanche Current
Current regulator
Same type as D.U.T.
1600
1200
50 kΩ
12 V
0.2 µF
0.3 µF
800
+
D.U.T.
400
VDS
VGS
0
25
91234_12c
-
50
75
100
125
150
Starting TJ, Junction Temperature (°C)
Fig. 15 - Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Drain Current
3 mA
IG
ID
Current sampling resistors
Fig. 18 - Gate Charge Test Circuit
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Peak Diode Recovery dV/dt Test Circuit
+
D.U.T.
Circuit layout considerations
• Low stray inductance
• Ground plane
• Low leakage inductance
current transformer
+
+
-
-
Rg
•
•
•
•
dV/dt controlled by Rg
Driver same type as D.U.T.
ISD controlled by duty factor “D”
D.U.T. - device under test
+
-
VDD
Driver gate drive
P.W.
Period
D=
P.W.
Period
VGS = 10 Va
D.U.T. lSD waveform
Reverse
recovery
current
Body diode forward
current
dI/dt
D.U.T. VDS waveform
Diode recovery
dV/dt
Re-applied
voltage
Inductor current
VDD
Body diode forward drop
Ripple ≤ 5 %
ISD
Note
a. VGS = 5 V for logic level devices
Fig. 19 - For N-Channel
Vishay Siliconix maintains worldwide manufacturing capability. Products may be manufactured at one of several qualified locations. Reliability data for Silicon
Technology and Package Reliability represent a composite of all qualified locations. For related documents such as package/tape drawings, part marking, and
reliability data, see www.vishay.com/ppg?91234.
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Package Information
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TO-247AC (High Voltage)
VERSION 1: FACILITY CODE = 9
MILLIMETERS
DIM.
MIN.
MAX.
A
4.83
A1
2.29
MILLIMETERS
NOTES
DIM.
MIN.
MAX.
NOTES
5.21
D1
16.25
16.85
5
2.55
D2
0.56
0.76
A2
1.50
2.49
E
15.50
15.87
b
1.12
1.33
E1
13.46
14.16
5
b1
1.12
1.28
E2
4.52
5.49
3
b2
1.91
2.39
b3
1.91
2.34
b4
2.87
3.22
b5
2.87
3.18
c
0.55
0.69
c1
0.55
0.65
D
20.40
20.70
4
6
e
L
14.90
15.40
6, 8
L1
3.96
4.16
6
ØP
3.56
3.65
7
6
4
5.44 BSC
Ø P1
7.19 ref.
Q
5.31
5.69
S
5.54
5.74
Notes
(1) Package reference: JEDEC® TO247, variation AC
(2) All dimensions are in mm
(3) Slot required, notch may be rounded
(4) Dimension D and E do not include mold flash. Mold flash shall not exceed 0.127 mm per side. These dimensions are measured at the
outermost extremes of the plastic body
(5) Thermal pad contour optional with dimensions D1 and E1
(6) Lead finish uncontrolled in L1
(7) Ø P to have a maximum draft angle of 1.5° to the top of the part with a maximum hole diameter of 3.91 mm
(8) Dimension b2 and b4 does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar protrusion shall be 0.1 mm total in excess of b2 and b4
dimension at maximum material condition
Revision: 19-Oct-2020
Document Number: 91360
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VERSION 2: FACILITY CODE = Y
A
A
4
E
B
3 R/2
E/2
7 ØP
Ø k M DBM
A2
S
(Datum B)
ØP1
A
D2
Q
4
4
2xR
(2)
D1
D
1
2
4
D
3
Thermal pad
5 L1
C
L
See view B
2 x b2
3xb
0.10 M C A M
4
E1
A
0.01 M D B M
View A - A
C
2x e
A1
b4
(b1, b3, b5)
Planting
Lead Assignments
1. Gate
2. Drain
3. Source
4. Drain
D DE
Base metal
E
C
(c)
C
c1
(b, b2, b4)
(4)
Section C - C, D - D, E - E
View B
MILLIMETERS
DIM.
MIN.
MAX.
A
4.58
5.31
MILLIMETERS
NOTES
DIM.
MIN.
MAX.
D2
0.51
1.30
15.87
A1
2.21
2.59
E
15.29
A2
1.17
2.49
E1
13.72
b
0.99
1.40
e
5.46 BSC
b1
0.99
1.35
Øk
b2
1.53
2.39
L
14.20
16.25
b3
1.65
2.37
L1
3.71
4.29
b4
2.42
3.43
ØP
3.51
3.66
b5
2.59
3.38
Ø P1
-
7.39
c
0.38
0.86
Q
5.31
5.69
4.52
c1
0.38
0.76
R
D
19.71
20.82
S
D1
13.08
-
NOTES
0.254
5.49
5.51 BSC
Notes
(1) Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994
(2) Contour of slot optional
(3) Dimension D and E do not include mold flash. Mold flash shall not exceed 0.127 mm (0.005") per side. These dimensions are measured at
the outermost extremes of the plastic body
(4) Thermal pad contour optional with dimensions D1 and E1
(5) Lead finish uncontrolled in L1
(6) Ø P to have a maximum draft angle of 1.5 to the top of the part with a maximum hole diameter of 3.91 mm (0.154")
(7) Outline conforms to JEDEC outline TO-247 with exception of dimension c
Revision: 19-Oct-2020
Document Number: 91360
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VERSION 3: FACILITY CODE = N
A
E
R/2
D2
B
A
P
A2
D1
L1
D
D
K M D BM
R
S
Q
N
P1
b2
L
C
e
b
b4
C
E1
A1
0.01 M D B M
0.10 M C A M
b1, b3, b5
c
c1
Base metal
Plating
b, b2, b4
MILLIMETERS
MILLIMETERS
DIM.
MIN.
MAX.
DIM.
MIN.
A
4.65
5.31
D2
0.51
MAX.
1.35
A1
2.21
2.59
E
15.29
15.87
13.46
A2
1.17
1.37
E1
b
0.99
1.40
e
-
b1
0.99
1.35
k
b2
1.65
2.39
L
14.20
b3
1.65
2.34
L1
3.71
b4
2.59
3.43
N
b5
2.59
3.38
P
3.56
c
0.38
0.89
P1
-
7.39
c1
0.38
0.84
Q
5.31
5.69
D
19.71
20.70
R
4.52
D1
13.08
-
S
5.46 BSC
0.254
16.10
4.29
7.62 BSC
3.66
5.49
5.51 BSC
ECN: E20-0545-Rev. F, 19-Oct-2020
DWG: 5971
Notes
(1) Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994
(2) Contour of slot optional
(3) Dimension D and E do not include mold flash. Mold flash shall not exceed 0.127 mm (0.005") per side. These dimensions are measured at
the outermost extremes of the plastic body
(4) Thermal pad contour optional with dimensions D1 and E1
(5) Lead finish uncontrolled in L1
(6) Ø P to have a maximum draft angle of 1.5 to the top of the part with a maximum hole diameter of 3.91 mm (0.154")
Revision: 19-Oct-2020
Document Number: 91360
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Disclaimer
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Revision: 01-Jan-2022
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