TSSP57P38
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Vishay Semiconductors
IR Detector for Mid Range Proximity Sensor
FEATURES
• Height of 0.8 mm
• Up to 2 m for proximity sensing
• Receives 38 kHz modulated signal
• Photo detector and preamplifier in one package
• Low supply current
• Shielding against EMI
• Visible light is suppressed by IR filter
• Insensitive to supply voltage ripple and noise
• Supply voltage: 2.5 V to 5.5 V
• Material categorization: for definitions of compliance
please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912
22531-1
APPLICATIONS
DESIGN SUPPORT TOOLS AVAILABLE
• Object approach detection for activation of displays and
user consoles, signaling of alarms, etc.
3D 3D
• Simple gesture controls
3D Models
• Differentiation of car arrival, static, car departure in
parking lots
DESCRIPTION
The TSSP57P38 is a compact infrared detector module for
proximity sensing application. It receives 38 kHz modulated
signals and has a peak sensitivity of 940 nm.
• Reflective sensors for toilet flush
• Navigational sensor for robotics
The length of the detector’s output pulse varies in proportion
to the amount of light reflected from the object being
detected.
ORDERING CODE
Taping:
TSSP57P38TT1 - top view taped
TSSP57P38TT2 - top view taped
PARTS TABLE
Carrier frequency
38 kHz
TSSP57P38
Package
Belobog
Pinning
1 = OUT, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8 = GND, 4, 5 = VS
Dimensions (mm)
3.95 W x 3.95 H x 0.8 D
Mounting
SMD
Application
Rev. 2.1, 23-Apr-2019
Proximity sensors
1
Document Number: 82480
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TSSP57P38
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
PROXIMITY SENSING
+3 V
16833_20
4, 5
33 kΩ
IR emitter
VS
Envelope
signal
1
Input
Band
pass
AGC
38 kHz
OUT
Demodulator
+3 V
2, 3, 6,
7, 8
PIN
Control circuit
Out to
μC
GND
TSSP57P38
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
SYMBOL
VALUE
Supply voltage
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
VS
-0.3 to +6
UNIT
V
Supply current
IS
5
mA
Output voltage
VO
-0.3 to (VS + 0.3)
V
mA
Output current
IO
5
Junction temperature
Tj
100
°C
Storage temperature range
Tstg
-25 to +85
°C
Tamb
-25 to +85
°C
Ptot
10
mW
Operating temperature range
Power consumption
Tamb ≤ 85 °C
Note
• Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only
and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification
is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect the device reliability
ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
SYMBOL
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
VS
2.5
-
5.5
V
VS = 5 V, Ee = 0
ISD
0.55
0.7
0.9
mA
Ev = 40 klx, sunlight
ISH
-
0.8
-
mA
Receiving distance
Direct line of sight,
IR diode TSAL6200,
IF = 50 mA, test signal see Fig. 1
d
-
18
-
m
Output voltage low
IOSL = 0.5 mA, Ee = 0.7 mW/m2,
test signal see Fig. 1
VOSL
-
-
100
mV
Minimum irradiance
Pulse width tolerance:
tpi - 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo,
test signal see Fig. 1
Ee min.
-
0.2
0.4
mW/m2
Maximum irradiance
tpi - 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo,
test signal see Fig. 1
Ee max.
50
-
-
W/m2
Angle of half receiving distance
ϕ1/2
-
± 75
-
deg
Supply voltage
Supply current
Directivity
Rev. 2.1, 23-Apr-2019
2
UNIT
Document Number: 82480
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TSSP57P38
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Vishay Semiconductors
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
Optical Test Signal
Ee min. - Threshold Irradiance (mW/m2)
Ee
(IR diode TSAL6200, IF = 0.4 A, 30 pulses, f = f0, t = 10 ms)
t
t pi *
T
10/f0 is recommended for optimal function
* tpi
Output Signal
VO
1)
2)
VOH
16110_4
7/f0 < td < 15/f0
tpi - 5/f0 < tpo < tpi + 6/f 0
VOL
td 1)
tpo
2)
5.0
Correlation with Ambient Light Sources:
4.5 10 W/m2 = 1.4 kLx (Std. illum. A, T = 2855 K)
10
W/m2 = 8.2 kLx (Daylight, T = 5900 K)
4.0
3.5
Wavelength of Ambient
Illumination: λ = 950 nm
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
Ee - Ambient DC Irradiance (W/m2)
t
Fig. 4 - Sensitivity in Bright Ambient
Fig. 1 - Output Active Low
Output Pulse Width
0.9
Ee min. - Threshold Irradiance (mW/m2)
tpo - Output Pulse Width (ms)
1.0
0.8
Input Burst Length
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
λ = 950 nm,
Optical Test Signal, Fig.1
0.1
0
0.1
1
10
102
103
104
1.0
f = f0
0.9
0.8
0.7
f = 30 kHz
0.6
0.5
f = 20 kHz
0.4
f = 10 kHz
0.3
0.2
0.1
f = 100 Hz
0
1
Ee - Irradiance (mW/m2)
10
100
1000
ΔVsRMS - AC Voltage on DC Supply Voltage (mV)
Fig. 2 - Pulse Length and Sensitivity in Dark Ambient
Fig. 5 - Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage Disturbances
0.9
200
0.8
180
tpo - Output Pulse Width (ms)
E e min./Ee - Rel. Responsivity
1.0
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
f = f0 ± 5 %
Δf (3 dB) = f0/10
0.1
30
35
40
140
120
100
80
60
40
Burst length = 300 ms, f = fO
20
0.0
25
160
45
50
0
0.1
f/f0 - Relative Frequency
22088
1
10
100
Ee - Irradiance (mW/m2)
Fig. 3 - Frequency Dependance of Responsivity
Fig. 6 - Output Pulse Width vs. Irradiance
Rev. 2.1, 23-Apr-2019
3
Document Number: 82480
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TSSP57P38
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1.2
0.35
Relative Response Distance
Ee min. - Sensitivity (mW/m2)
0.40
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0
-30
-10
10
30
50
70
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
Directivity Characteristic of a
Reflective Sensor using
VSMB1940X01 and TSSP57P38
0.2
0
-90 -70 -50 -30 -10
90
Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)
50
70
90
Fig. 10 - Angle Characteristic
120
1.0
Emitter: VSMB1940X01
0.9
100
0.8
0.7
80
0.6
tpo (ms)
S(λ)rel - Relative Spectral Sensitivity
30
Angle (°)
Fig. 7 - Sensitivity vs. Ambient Temperature
0.5
0.4
60
IF = 100 mA
40
0.3
0.2
20
IF = 10 mA
0.1
0
0.0
0
750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100 1150
λ - Wavelength (nm)
Fig. 8 - Relative Spectral Sensitivity vs. Wavelength
0.2
IF = 30 mA IF = 50 mA
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Response Distance (m)
1.2
Fig. 11 - tpo vs. Distance
800
7
700
6
600
5
500
dmax./dmin.
trepeat min. (ms)
10
400
300
4
3
2
200
1
100
0
0
0
20
40
60
80
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
100 120 140 160 180
tpi (ms)
tpi (ms)
Fig. 9 - Max. Rate of Bursts
Rev. 2.1, 23-Apr-2019
Fig. 12 - Dynamic Range of Sensor vs. tpi
4
Document Number: 82480
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TSSP57P38
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Vishay Semiconductors
The typical application of the TSSP57P38 is a reflective sensor with analog information contained in its output. Such a sensor
is evaluating the time required by the AGC to suppress a quasi continuous signal. The time required to suppress such a signal
is longer when the signal is strong than when the signal is weak, resulting in a pulse length corresponding to the distance of an
object from the sensor. This kind of analog information can be evaluated by a microcontroller. The absolute amount of reflected
light depends much on the environment and is not evaluated. Only sudden changes of the amount of reflected light, and
therefore changes in the pulse width, are evaluated using this application.
Example of a signal pattern:
trepeat = 500 ms
tpi = 120 ms, 38 kHz
Optical signal
Response of the
TSSP57P38
(strong reflection)
Response of the
TSSP57P38
(weak reflection)
Example for a sensor hardware:
IR Receiver
TSSP57P38
Emitter
TSAL6200
Separation to avoid
crosstalk by stray light inside
the housing
There should be no common window in front of the emitter and receiver in order to avoid crosstalk by guided light through the
window.
The logarithmic characteristic of the AGC in the TSSP57P38 results in an almost linear relationship between distance and pulse
width. Ambient light has also some impact to the pulse width of this kind of sensor, making the pulse shorter.
Rev. 2.1, 23-Apr-2019
5
Document Number: 82480
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TSSP57P38
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PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters
4 x 0.75 = 3
Not indicated tolerances ± 0.1
0.475
0.55
(0.7)
(0.95)
(0.3)
(0.3)
technical drawings
according to DIN
specifications
(1.8)
0.75± 0.05
Pinning from topview
6
GND
(GND)
GND
(0.3)
(0.4)
7(2)
8
(8 x)
0.55
0.35± 0.05
1.5
0.15
(2)
(GND)
Vs
1 2
(Vs)
Out
Pin 1 identification
(GND)
0.8
3
3 4
5
(2)
(2)
Proposed pad layout from
component side
(dim. for reference only)
3.95
(3.4)(1)
(2.75)
(0.8)(4x)
(3.95)
3.95
(1)(2.75)
(1)(1.9)
(3.95)
(3)
Pin 1 Identification
marking area
(0.35) (4 x)
Drawing-No.: 6.550-5315.01-4
Issue: 2; 12.02.14
Notes
(1) Optically effective area
(2) Pins connected internally. It is not necessary to connect externally
Rev. 2.1, 23-Apr-2019
6
Document Number: 82480
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TSSP57P38
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ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
Reflow Soldering
Manual Soldering
• Reflow soldering must be done within 168 h while stored
under a max. temperature of 30 °C, 60 % RH after
opening the dry pack envelope
• Use a soldering iron of 25 W or less. Adjust the
temperature of the soldering iron below 300 °C
• Set the furnace temperatures for pre-heating and heating
in accordance with the reflow temperature profile as
shown in the diagram. Exercise extreme care to keep the
maximum temperature below 260 °C. The temperature
shown in the profile means the temperature at the device
surface. Since there is a temperature difference between
the component and the circuit board, it should be verified
that the temperature of the device is accurately being
measured
• Handle products only after the temperature has cooled off
• Finish soldering within 3 s
• Handling after reflow should be done only after the work
surface has been cooled off
VISHAY LEAD (Pb)-FREE REFLOW SOLDER PROFILE
Axis Title
300
10000
255 °C
240 °C
250
2nd line
Temperature (°C)
max. 260 °C
245 °C
217 °C
1000
200
max. 20 s
150
max. 120 s
max. 100 s
100
100
Max. ramp up 3 °C/s
50
Max. ramp down 6 °C/s
Max. 2 cycles allowed
0
0
19800
50
100
150
200
250
10
300
Time (s)
ORDERING INFORMATION
ORDERING CODE
TSSP57P38TT1
TSSP57P38TT2
PACKAGING
Tape and reel
VOLUME (1)
MOQ: 1800 pcs
MOQ: 7000 pcs
REMARKS
3.95 mm x 3.95 mm x 0.75 mm
Note
(1) MOQ: minimum order quantity
Rev. 2.1, 23-Apr-2019
7
Document Number: 82480
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TSSP57P38
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TAPING VERSION TSSP57P38 DIMENSIONS in millimeters
Tape and reel dimensions:
Ø 60 min.
Unreel direction
Reel size “Y”
TT1 Ø 180 ± 2 = 1800 pcs.
Tape position
coming out from reel
2±
ØY
0 .5
Ø 21 ± 0.8
Ø 13 ± 0.2
Label posted here
(12.4)
18.4 max.
Parts mounted
Empty leader 400 mm min.
100 mm min. with cover tape
Leader and trailer tape:
Direction of pulling out
Empty trailer 200 mm min.
Technical drawings
according to DIN
specifications
(Ø 1.5)
(2)
(5.5)
(0.3)
(4)
Drawing-No.: 9.700-5347.01-4
Issue: 2; 07.03.18
Rev. 2.1, 23-Apr-2019
12 ± 0.3
(8)
(1.2)
(1.75)
X 2:1
Not indicated tolerances ± 0.1
8
Document Number: 82480
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LABEL
Standard bar code labels for finished goods
The standard bar code labels are product labels and used
for identification of goods. The finished goods are packed in
final packing area. The standard packing units are labeled
with standard bar code labels before transported as finished
goods to warehouses. The labels are on each packing unit
and contain Vishay Semiconductor GmbH specific data.
VISHAY SEMICONDUCTOR GmbH STANDARD BAR CODE PRODUCT LABEL (finished goods)
PLAIN WRITING
ABBREVIATION
LENGTH
Item-description
-
18
Item-number
INO
8
Selection-code
SEL
3
BATCH
10
Data-code
COD
3 (YWW)
Plant-code
PTC
2
Quantity
QTY
8
Accepted by
ACC
-
Packed by
PCK
-
LOT-/serial-number
Mixed code indicator
Origin
Long bar code top
MIXED CODE
-
xxxxxxx+
Company logo
Type
Length
Item-number
N
8
Plant-code
N
2
Sequence-number
X
3
Quantity
N
8
Total length
-
21
Short bar code bottom
Type
Length
Selection-code
X
3
Data-code
N
3
Batch-number
X
10
Filter
-
1
Total length
-
17
DRY PACKING
RECOMMENDED METHOD OF STORAGE
The reel is packed in an anti-humidity bag to protect the
devices from absorbing moisture during transportation and
storage.
Dry box storage is recommended as soon as the aluminum
bag has been opened to prevent moisture absorption. The
following conditions should be observed, if dry boxes are
not available:
Aluminum bag
• Storage temperature 10 °C to 30 °C
• Storage humidity ≤ 60 % RH max.
Label
After more than 168 h under these conditions moisture
content will be too high for reflow soldering.
In case of moisture absorption, the devices will recover to
the former condition by drying under the following condition:
Reel
192 h at 40 °C + 5 °C / - 0 °C and < 5 % RH (dry air /
nitrogen) or
96 h at 60 °C + 5 °C and < 5 % RH for all device containers
or
24 h at 125 °C + 5 °C not suitable for reel or tubes.
15973
FINAL PACKING
The sealed reel is packed into a cardboard box.
Rev. 2.1, 23-Apr-2019
An EIA JEDEC® standard J-STD-020 level 3 label is included
on all dry bags.
9
Document Number: 82480
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LEVEL
Caution
This bag contains
MOISTURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES
VISHAY SEMICONDUCTORS STANDARD
BAR CODE LABELS
3
The Vishay Semiconductors standard bar code labels are
printed at final packing areas. The labels are on each
packing unit and contain Vishay Semiconductors specific
data.
If blank, see adjacent
bar code label
1. Calculated shelf life in sealed bag: 12 months at 60% for
level 2 devices when read at 23±5°C
b) 3a or 3b are not met
5. If baking is required, refer to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033 for bake procedure
22178
Bag Seal Date:_________________________________________
If blank, see adjacent bar code label
Note: Level and body temperature defined by IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020
22650
EIA JEDEC standard J-STD-020 level 3 label
is included on all dry bags
ESD PRECAUTION
Proper storage and handling procedures should be followed
to prevent ESD damage to the devices especially when they
are removed from the antistatic shielding bag. Electrostatic
sensitive devices warning labels are on the packaging.
Rev. 2.1, 23-Apr-2019
10
Document Number: 82480
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Legal Disclaimer Notice
www.vishay.com
Vishay
Disclaimer
ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE
RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE.
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively,
“Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other
disclosure relating to any product.
Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or
the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all
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Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay’s knowledge of
typical requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding
statements about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer’s responsibility to validate that a
particular product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application.
Parameters provided in datasheets and / or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over
time. All operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer’s
technical experts. Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase,
including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein.
Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining
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Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk.
Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for
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No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document
or by any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
© 2019 VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Revision: 01-Jan-2019
1
Document Number: 91000