VO3120
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2.5 A Output Current IGBT and MOSFET Driver
FEATURES
• 2.5 A minimum peak output current
NC
1
8
VCC
A
2
7
VO
C
3
6
VO
NC
4
5
VEE
Shield
• 25 kV/μs minimum common mode rejection
(CMR) at VCM = 1500 V
• ICC = 2.5 mA maximum supply current
• Under voltage lock-out (UVLO) with hysteresis
• Wide operating VCC range: 15 V to 32 V
• 0.2 μs maximum pulse width distortion
20530_1
• Industrial temperature range: - 40 °C to 110 °C
V
D E
• 0.5 V maximum low level output voltage (VOL)
• Reinforced insulation rated per DIN EN 60747-5-2
19813
• Material categorization: For definitions of compliance
please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912
DESCRIPTION
The VO3120 consists of a LED optically coupled to an
integrated circuit with a power output stage. This
optocoupler is ideally suited for driving power IGBTs and
MOSFETs used in motor control inverter applications. The
high operating voltage range of the output stage provides
the drive voltages required by gate controlled devices. The
voltage and current supplied by this optocoupler makes it
ideally suited for directly driving IGBTs with ratings up to
800 V/50 A. For IGBTs with higher ratings, the VO3120 can
be used to drive a discrete power stage which drives the
IGBT gate.
APPLICATIONS
• Isolated IGBT/MOSFET gate driver
• AC and brushless DC motor drives
• Induction stove top
• Industrial inverters
• Switch mode power supplies (SMPS)
• Uninterruptible power supplies (UPS)
AGENCY APPROVALS
• UL - file no. E52744 system code H, double protection
• cUL - file no. E52744, equivalent to CSA bulletin 5A
• DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884) and reinforced insulation
rating available with option 1
ORDERING INFORMATION
DIP-8
V
O
3
1
2
0
x
-
X
PART NUMBER
0
#
PACKAGE OPTION
#
T
TAPE
AND
REEL
7.62 mm
Option 7
> 0.1 mm
> 0.7 mm
PACKAGE
UL, cUL
UL, cUL, VDE
DIP-8, tubes
VO3120
VO3120-X001
SMD-8, option 7, tape and reel
VO3120-X007T
-
SMD-8, option 9, tape and reel
-
VO3120-X019T
Rev. 1.4, 19-Oct-12
Option 9
Document Number: 81314
1
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
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TRUTH TABLE
LED
VCC - VEE
“POSITIVE GOING”
(TURN ON)
VCC - VEE
“NEGATIVE GOING”
(TURN OFF)
V0
Off
0 V to 32 V
0 V to 32 V
Low
On
0 V to 11 V
0 V to 9.5 V
Low
On
11 V to 13.5 V
9.5 V to 12 V
Transition
On
13.5 V to 32 V
12 V to 32 V
High
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
SYMBOL
VALUE
UNIT
IF
25
mA
< 1 μs pulse width, 300 pps
IF(TRAN)
1
A
VR
5
V
Pdiss
45
mW
High peak output current (1)
IOH(PEAK)
2.5
A
Low peak output current (1)
IOL(PEAK)
2.5
A
INPUT
Input forward current
Peak transient input current
Reverse input voltage
Output power dissipation
OUTPUT
Supply voltage
(VCC - VEE)
0 to + 35
V
Output voltage
VO(PEAK)
0 to + VCC
V
Pdiss
250
mW
VISO
5300
VRMS
°C
Output power dissipation
OPTOCOUPLER
Isolation test voltage
(between emitter and detector)
t=1s
Storage temperature range
TS
- 55 to + 125
Ambient operating temperature range
TA
- 40 to + 110
°C
Total power dissipation
Ptot
295
mW
260
°C
Lead solder temperature (2)
For 10 s,
1.6 mm below seating plane
Notes
• Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation of the device is not
implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of this document. Exposure to absolute
maximum ratings for extended periods of the time can adversely affect reliability.
(1) Maximum pulse width = 10 μs, maximum duty cycle = 0.2 %. This value is intended to allow for component tolerances for designs with
IO peak minimum = 2.5 A. See applications section for additional details on limiting IOH peak.
(2) Refer to reflow profile for soldering conditions for surface mounted devices (SMD). Refer to wave profile for soldering conditions for through
hole devices (DIP).
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITION
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN.
MAX.
Power supply voltage
VCC - VEE
15
32
V
Input LED current (on)
IF
7
16
mA
Input voltage (off)
Operating temperature
Rev. 1.4, 19-Oct-12
UNIT
VF(OFF)
-3
0.8
V
Tamb
- 40
+ 110
°C
Document Number: 81314
2
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THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
VALUE
UNIT
LED power dissipation
Pdiss
45
mW
Output power dissipation
Pdiss
250
mW
Total power dissipation
Ptot
285
mW
Maximum LED junction temperature
Tjmax.
125
°C
Maximum output die junction temperature
Tjmax.
125
°C
Thermal resistance,
junction emitter to board
θJEB
169
°C/W
Thermal resistance,
junction emitter to case
θJEC
192
°C/W
Thermal resistance,
junction detector to board
θJDB
82
°C/W
Thermal resistance,
junction detector to case
θJDC
80
°C/W
Thermal resistance,
junction emitter to junction detector
θJED
200
°C/W
Thermal resistance, case to ambient
θCA
2645
°C/W
TA
θCA
Package
TC
θEC
θDC
θDE
TJD
TJE
θDB
θEB
TB
θBA
19996
TA
Note
• The thermal characteristics table above were measured at 25 °C and the thermal model is represented in the thermal network below. Each
resistance value given in this model can be used to calculate the temperatures at each node for a given operating condition. The thermal
resistance from board to ambient will be dependent on the type of PCB, layout and thickness of copper traces. For a detailed explanation
of the thermal model, please reference Vishay’s Thermal Characteristics of Optocouplers application note.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
High level output current
Low level output current
High level output voltage
TEST CONDITION
SYMBOL
MIN.
VO = (VCC - 4 V)
IOH (1)
0.5
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
A
VO = (VCC - 15 V)
IOH (2)
2.5
A
VO = (VEE + 2.5 V)
IOL (1)
0.5
A
VO = (VEE + 15 V)
IOL (2)
2.5
A
IO = - 100 mA
VOH (3)
VCC - 4
V
Low level output voltage
IO = 100 mA
VOL
0.5
V
High level supply current
Output open, IF = 7 mA to 16 mA
ICCH
2.5
mA
Low level supply current
Output open,
VF = - 3 V to + 0.8 V
ICCL
2.5
mA
Threshold input current low to high
IO = 0 mA, VO > 5 V
IFLH
5
mA
1.6
V
Threshold input voltage high to low
0.2
VFHL
0.8
Input forward voltage
IF = 10 mA
VF
1
Temperature coefficient of forward voltage
IF = 10 mA
ΔVF/ΔTA
Input reverse breakdown voltage
IR = 10 μA
BVR
f = 1 MHz, VF = 0 V
CIN
VO ≥ 5 V
VUVLO +
11
13.5
IF = 10 mA
VUVLO -
9.5
12
Input capacitance
UVLO threshold
UVLO hysteresis
UVLOHYS
V
- 1.4
mV/°C
60
pF
5
V
1.6
V
V
V
Notes
• Minimum and maximum values were tested over recommended operating conditions (TA = - 40 °C to 110 °C, IF(ON) = 7 mA to 16 mA,
VF(OFF) = - 3 V to 0.8 V, VCC = 15 V to 32 V, VEE = ground) unless otherwise specified. Typical values are characteristics of the device and are
the result of engineering evaluations. Typical values are for information only and are not part of the testing requirements. All typical values
were measured at Tamb = 25 °C and with VCC - VEE = 32 V.
(1) Maximum pulse width = 50 μs, maximum duty cycle = 0.5 %.
(2) Maximum pulse width = 10 μs, maximum duty cycle = 0.2 %. This value is intended to allow for component tolerances for designs with
IO peak minimum = 2.5 A.
(3) In this test V
OH is measured with a dc load current. When driving capacitive loads VOH will approach VCC as IOH approaches zero A. Maximum
pulse width = 1 ms, maximum duty cycle = 20 %.
Rev. 1.4, 19-Oct-12
Document Number: 81314
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TEST CIRCUITS
8
1
1
8
2
7
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
+
7
2
4V
IF = 7 mA
to 16 mA
+
+
VCC = 15 V
to 32 V
6
3
100 mA
3
6
4
5
VOL
IOH
5
4
20973-2
VCC = 15 V
to 32 V
20974-1
Fig. 4 - VOL Test Circuit
Fig. 1 - IOH Test Circuit
8
1
0.1 µF
2
7
3
6
4
5
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
0.1 µF
I OL
+
2.5 V
VCC = 15 V
to 32 V
+
IF
+
VO > 5 V
VCC = 15 V
to 32 V
20976-1
20975-1
Fig. 2 - IOL Test Circuit
Fig. 5 - IFLH Test Circuit
8
1
1
8
2
7
0.1 µF
2
7
0.1 µF
VOH
+ VCC = 15 V
to 32 V
I F = 7 mA
to 16 mA
3
+
IF = 10 mA
VCC
VO > 5 V
6
3
6
4
5
100 mA
5
4
20978
20977-1
Fig. 3 - VOH Test Circuit
Fig. 6 - UVLO Test Circuit
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
SYMBOL
MIN.
Propagation delay time to logic low output (1)
Rg = 10 Ω, Cg = 10 nF, f = 10 kHz,
duty cycle = 50 %
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
tPHL
0.1
0.4
μs
Propagation delay time to logic high output (1)
Rg = 10 Ω, Cg = 10 nF, f = 10 kHz,
duty cycle = 50 %
tPLH
0.1
0.4
μs
Pulse width distortion (2)
Rg = 10 Ω, Cg = 10 nF, f = 10 kHz,
duty cycle = 50 %
PWD
0.2
μs
Rise time
Rg = 10 Ω, Cg = 10 nF, f = 10 kHz,
duty cycle = 50 %
tr
0.1
μs
Fall time
Rg = 10 Ω, Cg = 10 nF, f = 10 kHz,
duty cycle = 50 %
tf
0.1
μs
UVLO turn on delay
VO > 5 V, IF = 10 mA
TUVLO-ON
0.8
μs
UVLO turn off delay
VO < 5 V, IF = 10 mA
TUVLO-OFF
0.6
μs
Notes
(1) This load condition approximates the gate load of a 1200 V/75 A IGBT.
(2) Pulse width distortion (PWD) is defined as |t
PHL-tPLH| for any given device.
(3) The difference between t
PHL and tPLH between any two VO3120 parts under the same test condition.
Rev. 1.4, 19-Oct-12
Document Number: 81314
4
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8
1
0.1 µF
I F = 7 mA to 16 mA
+
500 Ω
10 kHz
50 % Duty
Cycle
2
IF
+
7
VCC = 15 V
to 32 V
tf
tr
VO
90 %
10 Ω
6
3
50 %
10 nF
10 %
OUT
5
4
t PHL
t PLH
20979-1
Fig. 7 - tPLH, tPHL, tr and tf Test Circuit and Waveforms
COMMON MODE TRANSIENT IMMUNITY
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
SYMBOL
MIN.
TYP.
Common mode transient immunity at
logic high output (1)(2)
TA = 25 °C, IF = 10 mA to 16 mA,
VCM = 1500 V, VCC = 32 V
MAX.
UNIT
|CMH|
25
35
kV/μs
Common mode transient immunity at
logic low output (1)(3)
TA = 25 °C, VCM = 1500 V,
VCC = 32 V, VF = 0 V
|CML|
25
35
kV/μs
Notes
(1) Pins 1 and 4 need to be connected to LED common.
(2) Common mode transient immunity in the high state is the maximum tolerable |dV
CM/dt| of the common mode pulse, VCM, to assure that the
output will remain in the high state (i.e., VO > 15 V).
(3) Common mode transient immunity in a low state is the maximum tolerable |dV
CM/dt| of the common mode pulse, VCM, to assure that the
output will remain in a low state (i.e., VO < 1 V).
5V
dt
0.1 μF
A
R
dV
8
1
IF
VO
3
6
4
5
V CM
Δt
0V
7
2
+
=
Δt
+
V CC = 32 V
VO
V OH
Switch at A: IF = 10 mA
VO
V OL
+
Switch at B: IF = 0 mA
20980-1
V CM = 1500 V
Fig. 8 - CMR Test Circuit and Waveforms
Rev. 1.4, 19-Oct-12
Document Number: 81314
5
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SAFETY AND INSULATION RATINGS
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
SYMBOL
MIN.
TYP.
Climatic classification
(according to IEC 68 part 1)
MAX.
UNIT
40/110/21
Comparative tracking index
CTI
175
Peak transient overvoltage
VIOTM
8000
399
V
Peak insulation voltage
VIORM
890
V
Safety rating - power output
PSO
500
mm
Safety rating - input current
ISI
300
mm
Safety rating - temperature
TSI
175
°C
Creepage distance
Standard DIP-8
7
Clearance distance
Standard DIP-8
7
mm
mm
Creepage distance
400 mil DIP-8
8
mm
Clearance distance
400 mil DIP-8
8
mm
Note
• As per IEC 60747-5-2, §7.4.3.8.1, this optocoupler is reinforced rated and suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety
ratings. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
0.35
- 0.5
- 1.0
VOL - Output Low Voltage (V)
VOH - VCC - High Output
Voltage Drop (V)
0.0
IF = 16 mA
IOUT = - 100 mA
VCC = 32 V
VEE = 0 V
- 1.5
- 2.0
- 2.5
- 3.0
- 40 - 20
0
20
40
60
0.15
0.05
3.5
IOL - Output Low Current (A)
3
2
IF = 16 mA
Vout = (VCC - 4) V
VCC = 15 V
VEE = 0 V
0
- 40 - 20
21746
0
20
40
60
80 100 120
Temperature (°C)
Fig. 10 - High Output Current vs. Temperature
Rev. 1.4, 19-Oct-12
VF = 0.8 V
IOUT = 100 mA
VCC = 32 V
VEE = 0 V
0.10
0
20
40
60
80 100 120
Temperature (°C)
Fig. 11 - Output Low Voltage vs. Temperature
4
IOH - High Output Current (A)
0.20
21748
Fig. 9 - High Output Voltage Drop vs. Temperature
1
0.25
0.00
- 40 - 20
80 100 120
Temperature (°C)
21745
0.30
2.5
IF = 0 mA
Vout = 2.5 V
VCC = 15 V
VEE = 0 V
1.5
0.5
- 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Temperature (°C)
21751
Fig. 12 - Output Low Current vs. Temperature
Document Number: 81314
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2.5
IF = 0 mA
VCC = 15 V
VEE = 0 V
4
110 °C
ICC - Supply Current (mA)
VOL - Output Low Voltage (V)
5
3
25 °C
2
- 40 °C
1
0
2.0
1.5
ICCH
1.0
ICCL
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
15
3.0
IOL - Output Low Current (A)
21747
20
25
30
35
VCC - Supply Voltage (V)
21711
Fig. 13 - Output Low Voltage vs. Output Low Current
Fig. 16 - Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage
0
5.0
110 °C
- 40 °C
-4
25 °C
-6
-8
IF = 16 mA
VCC = 15 V
VEE = 0 V
- 10
0.5
1
1.5
2
IOH - Output High Current (A)
21749
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
- 12
0
VCC = 32 V
VEE = 0 V
Output = open
4.5
-2
IFLH - Low to High
Current Threshold (mA)
(VOH - VCC) Output High Voltage
Drop (V)
IF = 10 mA for ICCH
IF = 0 mA for ICCL
TA = 25 °C
VEE = 0 V
0.0
- 40 - 20
2.5
Fig. 14 - Output High Voltage Drop vs. Output High Current
0
20
40
60
80 100 120
Temperature (°C)
21750
Fig. 17 - Low to High Current Threshold vs. Temperature
35
2.5
2.0
1.5
ICCH
1.0
0.5
IF = 16 mA for ICCH
IF = 0 mA for ICCL
VCC = 32 V
VEE = 0 V
ICCL
VO - Output Voltage (V)
ICC - Supply Current (mA)
TA = 25 °C
30
25
20
15
10
0
5
0
- 40 - 20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120
Temperature (°C)
21754
Fig. 15 - Supply Current vs. Temperature
Rev. 1.4, 19-Oct-12
0
21752
1
2
3
4
5
IF - Forward LED Current (mA)
Fig. 18 - Transfer Characteristics
Document Number: 81314
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500
IF = 10 mA, TA = 25 °C
Rg = 10 Ω, Cg = 10 nF
Duty cycle = 50 %
f = 10 kHz
400
tp - Propagation Delay (ns)
tp - Propagation Delay (ns)
500
300
tPHL
200
tPLH
400
300
tPLH
200
tPHL
100
0
100
15
20
25
30
0
35
VCC - Supply Voltage (V)
21714
10
20
30
40
50
Rg - Series Load Resistance (Ω)
21717
Fig. 19 - Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage
Fig. 22 - Propagation Delay vs. Series Load Resistance
500
500
VCC = 32 V, VEE = 0 V
IF = 10 mA
Rg = 10 Ω, Cg = 10 nF
Duty cycle = 50 %
f = 10 kHz
400
tp - Propagation Delay (ns)
tp - Propagation Delay (ns)
VCC = 30 V, VEE = 0 V
IF = 10 mA, TA = 25 °C
Cg = 10 nF
Duty cycle = 50 %
f = 10 kHz
tPHL
300
200
tPLH
100
0
- 40
VCC = 30 V, VEE = 0 V
IF = 10 mA, TA = 25 °C
Rg = 10 Ω
Duty cycle = 50 %
f = 10 kHz
400
300
tPLH
200
tPHL
100
0
- 15
10
35
60
85
110
TA - Temperature (°C)
21753
0
21718
Fig. 20 - Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
20
40
60
80
100
Cg - Series Load Capacitance (nF)
Fig. 23 - Propagation Delay vs. Series Load Capacitance
tp - Propagation Delay (ns)
500
VCC = 30 V, VEE = 0 V
TA = 25 °C
Rg = 10 Ω, Cg = 10 nF
Duty cycle = 50 %
f = 10 kHz
400
300
tPHL
200
tPLH
100
0
6
21716
8
10
12
14
16
IF - Forward LED Current (mA)
Fig. 21 - Propagation Delay vs. Forward LED Current
Rev. 1.4, 19-Oct-12
Document Number: 81314
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PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters
Pin one ID
4
3
2
1
5
6
7
8
6.645 ± 0.165
ISO method A
9.77 ± 0.14
0.95 ± 0.19
7.62 typ.
0.79
4° typ.
3.555 ± 0.255
6.095 ± 0.255
1.27
10°
3.045 ± 0.255
0.70 ± 0.19
3° to 9°
0.51 ± 0.05
2.54 typ.
0.25 ± 0.05
Option 7
Option 9
7.62 typ.
10.3 max.
i178006
7.62 typ.
0.7 min.
0.1 ± 0.1
4.3 ± 0.3
8 min.
3.6 ± 0.3
0.6 min.
10.3 max.
0.6 min.
8 min.
0.76
2.54
R 0.25
0.76
2.54
R 0.25
1.78
20802-16
8 min.
11.05
1.52
1.78
8 min.
11.05
1.52
PACKAGE MARKING
VO3120
X007
V YWW H 68
Notes
• The VDE logo is only marked on option 1 parts.
• Tape and reel suffix (T) is not part of the package marking.
Rev. 1.4, 19-Oct-12
Document Number: 81314
9
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Legal Disclaimer Notice
www.vishay.com
Vishay
Disclaimer
ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE
RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE.
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively,
“Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other
disclosure relating to any product.
Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or
the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all
liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special,
consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for particular
purpose, non-infringement and merchantability.
Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay's knowledge of typical
requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding statements
about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer's responsibility to validate that a particular product
with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters provided in
datasheets and / or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over time. All operating
parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer's technical experts.
Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay's terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited
to the warranty expressed therein.
Hyperlinks included in this datasheet may direct users to third-party websites. These links are provided as a convenience and
for informational purposes only. Inclusion of these hyperlinks does not constitute an endorsement or an approval by Vishay of
any of the products, services or opinions of the corporation, organization or individual associated with the third-party website.
Vishay disclaims any and all liability and bears no responsibility for the accuracy, legality or content of the third-party website
or for that of subsequent links.
Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining
applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Vishay product could result in personal injury or death.
Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk. Please
contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by
any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
© 2022 VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Revision: 01-Jan-2022
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Document Number: 91000
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