Economical long-life
light sources with
plug-in bases
Compact fluorescent lamps
OSRAM DULUX ®
Technical Guide
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
Contents
DULUX®
Technical Guide
1
General
1.1 Introduction
1.2 The OSRAM DULUX ® range
1.3 Economy
1.4 Technical design and operation
1.4.1 Radio interference suppression
1.5 What accessories are needed for OSRAM DULUX ® lamps?
3
3
4
8
9
10
11
2
Lamp data
2.1 Geometric data
2.1.1 OSRAM DULUX® S
2.1.2 OSRAM DULUX® S/E
2.1.3 OSRAM DULUX® D
2.1.4 OSRAM DULUX® D/E
2.1.5 OSRAM DULUX® T
2.1.6 OSRAM DULUX® T/E
2.1.7 OSRAM DULUX® T IN
2.1.8 OSRAM DULUX® T/E IN
2.1.9 OSRAM DULUX® L
2.1.10 OSRAM DULUX® L SP
2.1.11 OSRAM DULUX® F
2.2 Operating modes and electrical data
2.2.1 Electronic operation
2.2.2 Inductive operation – Single-lamp circuit
2.2.3 Inductive operation – Series circuit
2.2.4 Inductive operation – Lead-lag circuit
2.3 Photometric data
2.3.1 Light colours
2.3.2 Colour specifications
2.3.3 Chromaticity coordinates tolerance fields
2.3.4 OSRAM DULUX® - light colours
2.3.5 Factors affecting colour consistency
2.3.6 Spectral distribution
2.3.7 Radiation components in the ultra-violet range
2.3.8 Radiation components in the infra-red range
2.3.9 Luminous intensity distribution curves
2.3.10 Luminance of OSRAM DULUX® lamps
2.4 Lamp life and loss of luminous flux
2.4.1 Definitions
2.4.2 Maintenance, loss of luminous flux for OSRAM DULUX® lamps
2.4.3 Mortality curves of OSRAM DULUX® lamps
2.4.4 Effect of switching operations on lamp life
12
12
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
18
18
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
30
31
31
32
33
34
3
Circuits
3.1 Operation with electronic control gear (ECG)
3.2 Operation with conventional control gear (CCG)
3.2.1 Permissible lamp/CCG combinations and system data
3.2.2 Compensation
3.2.3 Operation of OSRAM DULUX® S/E, D/E und T/E with external starter and CCG
3.3 Operating on dc sources
3.3.1 Suitable OSRAM ECGs for dc operation
3.4 Operation with motion detectors and light sensors
3.5 Dimensioning of automatic circuit breakers
35
35
35
36
37
38
39
39
40
40
4
Operating characteristics
4.1 Start-up characteristics
4.1.1 Single circuit, inductive operation
4.1.2 Series circuit, inductive operation
4.2 Starting at low temperatures
4.3 Run-up behaviour
4.4 Operating values of the lamps as a function of mains voltage
41
41
41
41
42
43
45
1
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
Contents
DULUX®
Technical Guide
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
2
Operating values of the lamps as a function of ambient temperature
Luminous flux as a function of temperature and burning position
4.6.1 Luminous flux/temperature curves for OSRAM DULUX® lamps in general
4.6.2 Luminous flux/temperature curves for OSRAM DULUX® IN lamps for indoor lighting
4.6.3 Luminous flux/temperature curves for OSRAM DULUX® L SP for outdoor lighting
4.6.4 Operation at high temperatures
4.6.5 Operation at low temperatures
Dimming
4.7.1 Dimming of OSRAM DULUX® … / E IN amalgam lamps
Lamp temperatures and limit values
4.8.1 Maximal temperatures for OSRAM DULUX® lamps
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
50
51
52
5
Data for control gear manufacturers
5.1 Electronic operation
5.1.1 Preheating (ECG operation)
5.1.1 Preheating (ECG operation) continued
5.1.2 Starting (ECG operation)
5.1.3 Operating data for undimmed lamps
5.1.4 Dimming
5.2 Conventional operation
5.2.1 Conventional operation 220 V, 230 V and 240 V / 50 Hz
5.3 Electrical data for the filaments
53
53
53
54
55
56
57
60
60
61
6
Accessories
6.1 Bases and lampholders
6.2 Lamp supports
6.3 Starters
62
62
63
64
7
Measuring OSRAM DULUX® compact fluorescent lamps
7.1 Burning in the lamps
7.2 Burning position
7.3 Constant photometric values
7.4 Electrical measurements
7.5 Temperature measurements
7.5.1 Ambient temperature
7.5.2 Cold spot temperature for amalgam-free lamps
7.5.3 Measuring amalgam lamps
7.6 Reference lamps
65
65
66
66
66
66
67
67
67
67
8
OSRAM DULUX ® and the environment
8.1 Contents
8.2 Waste disposal
68
68
68
9
European and international standards
9.1 Relevant standards
9.1.1 Lamps and caps
9.1.2 Accessories
9.1.3 Luminaires
9.1.4 Miscellaneous
9.1.5 Sources
9.2 Declaration of Conformity
9.3 CE labelling
9.4 Energy Efficiency Index
69
69
69
69
70
72
72
73
74
74
10
Manufacturers of accessories
10.1 Manufacturers of lampholders
10.2 Manufacturers of control gear
10.3 ECG manufacturers DC/emergency operation
75
75
75
78
1. General
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
1
General
1.1
Introduction
The first compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) appeared on the European market at the
start of the 1980s. Today, compact fluorescent lamps are available in an extremely
wide range of models. They have had a significant and lasting effect on luminaire
design and lighting applications.
Compact fluorescent lamps can be divided into two main groups:
lamps with pin bases and
lamps with screw bases
Lamps with E27 and E14 screw bases and integrated control gear (electronic or conventional) are available in wattages from 3 to 24 W and constitute a separate family of lamps.
Lamps of this type are the OSRAM DULUX® EL and CIRCOLUX® EL lamps. These ranges are intended as direct replacements for ordinary light bulbs. For detailed technical
information on these lamps, please refer to the brochure entitled „OSRAM DULUX® EL
Electronic Energy-Saving Lamps – Facts and Technical Data“.
This present guide, however, takes a detailed look at lamps with pin bases.
OSRAM’s compact fluorescent lamps with pin bases marketed under the
OSRAM DULUX® brand name are available in wattages from 5 to 80 W with luminous
flux values of 250 to 6000 lm. This range of values covers a broad spectrum of lamps,
including incandescents, fluorescents and HID lamps, with a wide variety of applications.
Lamps with pin bases have a history of constant development, from the single-turn
OSRAM DULUX® S models to the latest OSRAM DULUX® T versions with their innovative triple-turn tubes. The development of different shapes and wattages has led to
many different types of luminaire for indoor and outdoor lighting. The list includes
recessed and surface-mounted luminaires for shops and offices, floor-standing lights,
indirect luminaires, workplace and desktop lighting, security lighting, pictogram illumination, street lighting, solar luminaires and downlights. For downlights in particular,
pin-based lamps have been instrumental in determining their design, as each successive round of development has produced increasingly shorter lamps of greater light
output.
Compact fluorescent lamps from OSRAM, which offer impressive economy thanks to a
luminous efficacy of up to 85 lm/W and a lamp life of up to 8000 or 10000 hours depending on the operating mode, are available not only in a wide range of types but also in
different light colours. These light colours are classified in colour rendering groups 1B
(Ra 80 to 89) and 1A (Ra 90 to 100). The range also includes various models for special
applications in medicine, cosmetics and technology.
The following sections present the range of pin-based lamps, their properties, the
necessary accessories accompanied by notes on luminaire design, lamp applications
and measurement.
3
1. General
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
1.2
The OSRAM
DULUX® range
Lamps with integrated
starter and two-pin
base for conventional
operation
OSRAM DULUX® lamps are innovative light sources with the following features:
•
•
•
•
Small dimensions
Low power consumption
High luminous efficacy
Long life
OSRAM DULUX® S
Super slim
•
•
•
•
25 W
40 W
60 W
75 W
Low thermal output
Different light colours
Excellent colour rendering
Wide range of types and wattages
➞
➞
➞
➞
5W
7W
9W
11 W
=
=
=
=
250 lm
400 lm
600 lm
900 lm
OSRAM DULUX® S is a single-turn lamp with a 12 mm tube diameter and G23 twopin base. The starter components are housed in the lower section of the base. This
lamp has already become a classic and is used in a wide range of applications.
Many luminaires (wall-mounted, desktop, workplace, low-profile surface-mounted,
downlight and outdoor) are built around this basic model of the compact fluorescent
lamp.
OSRAM DULUX® D
Super short
60 W
75 W
100 W
2 x 75 W
➞
➞
➞
➞
10 W
13 W
18 W
26 W
= 600 lm
= 900 lm
= 1200 lm
= 1800 lm
OSRAM DULUX® D is a lamp with double-turn tubes, which make it much shorter than
the S version. The starter components are housed in the lower section of the G24d
base. These lamps are used mainly in single or multi-lamp downlights. They can also be
found in a wide variety of indoor and outdoor luminaires.
OSRAM DULUX® T
Ultra short
75 W
100 W
2 x 75 W
➞
➞
➞
13 W = 900 lm
18 W = 1200 lm
26 W = 1800 lm
OSRAM DULUX® T is a new version with triple-turn tubes for an extremely short overall
length.
The starter components are housed in the lower section of the base. The two-pin base is
a GX24d base. This type of lamp is ideal for shallow downlights and can also be used in
various indoor and outdoor luminaires. OSRAM DULUX® T 13, 18 and 26 W can be
used with lampholder systems for OSRAM DULUX® D 13, 18 and 26 W. The only thing
to remember is that upper section of the base on the T version is larger.
OSRAM DULUX® T 13, 18 and 26 W lamps can be operated on the same control gear
as OSRAM DULUX® D 13, 18 and 26 W lamps.
OSRAM DULUX® S, D, T and T IN lamps with two-pin bases (CCG operation) are not
suitable for emergency systems or dc operation.
4
1. General
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
Lamps with four-pin
bases for operation with
electronic control gear
(ECG)
OSRAM DULUX® S/E
Super slim for ECG
operation
25 W
40 W
60 W
75 W
➞
➞
➞
➞
5W
7W
9W
11 W
=
=
=
=
250 lm
400 lm
600 lm
900 lm
OSRAM DULUX® S/E are similar to OSRAM DULUX® S lamps in their design. The main
differences are the four-pin 2G7 base and the lack of an integrated glow starter. With
these lamps the advantage of the benefits of ECG operation can be made use of, such
as improved economy and more comfortable light. ECG operation opens up new
applications, notably battery operated camping luminaires and emergency lighting
(pictogram luminaires).
OSRAM DULUX® D/E
Super short for ECG
operation
60 W
75 W
100 W
2 x 75 W
➞
➞
➞
➞
10 W
13 W
18 W
26 W
= 600 lm
= 900 lm
= 1200 lm
= 1800 lm
OSRAM DULUX® D/E with a G24q base is the four-pin version of the classic OSRAM
DULUX® D, designed for ECG operation. In conjunction with suitable control gear, this
lamp can also be dimmed.
OSRAM DULUX® T/E
Ultra short for ECG
operation
75 W
100 W
2 x 75 W
150 W
200 W
➞
➞
➞
➞
➞
13 W
18 W
26 W
32 W
42 W
=
=
=
=
=
900 lm
1200 lm
1800 lm
2400 lm
3200 lm
OSRAM DULUX® T/E with a GX24q four-pin base is an extremely short lamp with the
photometric benefits of triple-turn tubes. Designed for ECG operation, these lamps
can also be dimmed in conjunction with suitable control gear.
5
1. General
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
Lamps with four-pin
bases for conventional
or ECG operation
OSRAM DULUX® L
For modern shortrun luminaires
18 W
24 W
36 W
40 W*
55 W*
80 W*
=
=
=
=
=
=
1200 lm
1800 lm
2900 lm
3500 lm
4800 lm
6000 lm
* For ECG operation only
OSRAM DULUX® L lamps are compact fluorescent lamps with a high luminous flux.
They have almost the same luminous flux and power consumption as tubular fluorescent lamps but are less than half as long and are more compact than U-shaped and
ring-shaped lamps. OSRAM DULUX® L are the ideal light source for modern spacesaving wall and ceiling lighting in offices, shops, exhibition rooms, foyers and canteens.
They are also used for display and outdoor lighting.
OSRAM DULUX® L 18, 24 and 36 W lamps can be used with conventional control gear
or appropriate electronic control gear, such as QUICKTRONIC®.
These lamps can also be dimmed in conjunction with suitable electronic control gear.
If used with conventional control gear, a power factor correction capacitor is needed
to improve voltage current phase shift.
OSRAM DULUX® F
Perfect for 2 M
to 3 M module
luminaires
18 W = 1100 lm
24 W = 1700 lm
36 W = 2800 lm
OSRAM DULUX® F is a particularly low-profile compact fluorescent lamp with a high
luminous flux. Thanks to its compact dimensions, OSRAM DULUX® F is the perfect
lamp for area lighting with 2 M to 3 M module luminaires (200 to 300 mm edge length)
in the form of square recessed and surface-mounted luminaires or low-profile wall and
ceiling luminaires.
OSRAM DULUX® F 18, 24 and 36 W are suitable for CCG and ECG operation. If used
with conventional control gear, a power factor correction capacitor is needed to improve voltage current phase shift.
The lamps can only be dimmed with appropriate electronic control gear such as
QUICKTRONIC®.
6
1. General
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
Lamps for special
applications
In some cases the design of the luminaire or the application itself put special demands
on the lamps. The lamps may, for example, have to operate at a high ambient temperature or they may have to ignite and operate at low ambient temperatures. Some of
the ranges of existing lamps have been modified to meet these special requirements,
most notably the following:
OSRAM DULUX® T IN (two-pin base)
OSRAM DULUX® T/E IN (four-pin base) and
OSRAM DULUX® L SP (four-pin base).
OSRAM DULUX® T IN and OSRAM DULUX® T/E IN with triple-turn tubes have been
optimised for certain indoor (IN) applications such as narrow downlights in which high
ambient temperatures may occur. Thanks to the special amalgam technique used in
these lamps, the luminous flux remains more or less constant over a wide range of
temperatures (see 4.6.2). IN version lamps are identical in construction to the OSRAM
DULUX® T and T/E lamps except for their rounded tube cross-section at the bend and
a shorter discharge tube (about 5 mm shorter).
OSRAM DULUX® T IN
Ultra short for indoor
applications
100 W
2 x 75 W
➞
➞
18 W = 1200 lm
26 W = 1800 lm
OSRAM DULUX® T IN has a two-pin GX24d base. These lamps use the same control
gear as OSRAM DULUX® D and OSRAM DULUX® T.
OSRAM DULUX® T/E IN 100 W
Ultra short for ECG
2 x 75 W
operation for indoor
150 W
applications
200 W
2 x150 W
Icon add 70 W = 5200 lm
➞
➞
➞
➞
➞
18 W
26 W
32 W
42 W
57 W
=
=
=
=
=
1200 lm
1800 lm
2400 lm
3200 lm
4300 lm
OSRAM DULUX® T/E IN is the four-pin version with a GX24q base. It uses the same
electronic control gear as OSRAM DULUX® D/E and T/E. These lamps can be
dimmed with certain restrictions (see 4.7.1).
These lamps are not suitable for emergency lighting to DIN EN 1838.
OSRAM DULUX® T/E IN lamps, particularly the high-wattage models, can be used in
outdoor luminaires of suitable dimensions.
OSRAM DULUX® L SP
Special model for outdoor
applications
18 W = 1200 lm
24 W = 1800 lm
OSRAM DULUX® L SP for outdoor lighting has been developed specifically for largevolume ventilated luminaires and for cool climates. These lamps produce their maximum luminous flux at a lower temperature than conventional compact lamps (see
4.6.3). Apart from their rounded ends, they are identical in construction to OSRAM
DULUX® L lamps and are operated with the same conventional or electronic control
gear.
7
1. General
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
1.3
Economy
Compared with incandescent lamps of similar luminous flux, OSRAM DULUX® lamps
consume only one quarter to one fifth of the electrical energy.
OSRAM DULUX® lamps are particularly economical in applications where the lamps
remain switched on for long periods. The following table shows the clear cost savings:
Lamp
OSRAM
DULUX® T/E 18 W
OSRAM
Incandescent
DULUX® T 18 W
lamp
Lamp wattage
CCG losses
ECG losses
Total wattage
Luminous flux
Lamp life
(average life for a 3 h
switching cycle)
18 W
1)
2W
1)
20 W
1)
1.150 lm
10.000 h
18 W
6W
24 W
1.200 lm
8.000 h
100 W
100 W
1.380 lm
1.000 h
Hours burned
Power consumption
during 8.000 hours of operation
Electricity costs at € 0,13/kWh
8.000 h
8.000 h
160 kWh
8.000 h
192 kWh
8 x 1.000 h
800 kWh
€ 20,80
€ 24,96
€ 104,00
€ 83,20
€ 79,40
Savings over the life of one
OSRAM DULUX® lamp:
8.000 h
1)
Operated on QT-T/E 1 x 18/230-240
To this figure must be added the savings in relamping costs. An OSRAM DULUX® lamp
used with conventional control gear will last around eight times as long as an incandescent lamp, and around ten times as long if it is operated with electronic control
gear. The extra cost of purchasing an OSRAM DULUX® lamp will be offset by reduced
electricity costs after as little as 1000 hours of operation, depending on the wattage.
Cost/benefit analyses can also be carried out with the OSRAM ECOS program (see
OSRAM Lighting Programme on CD-ROM).
8
1. General
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
1.4
Technical design
and operation
In OSRAM DULUX® lamps, as in conventional fluorescent lamps, light is generated by
a low-pressure gas discharge. Electrical current is conducted through the tube from
one electrode to the other. The electrons excite mercury atoms so that they emit
optical radiation. This radiation is converted into visible light by the triphosphor coating
on the inner wall of the tube.
Light
K Nucleus of the atom
R
H Shell electron of the atom,
on an inner orbit
A*
e- Exciting electron
(impact energy)
e-
A* Excited electron,
on an outer orbit
R Radiation emitted as light and UV
when A* falls back to H
The principle of light generation in a fluorescent lamp
High luminous efficacy (the relationship between luminous flux and power consumption) is achieved when an optimum mercury vapour pressure exists in the discharge
tube. This depends on the temperatures on the inner tube wall and is regulated by the
vaporisation of mercury and its condensation at the cool zones of the discharge tube.
In contrast to fluorescent lamps, the corners at the top of the discharge tube on an
OSRAM DULUX® lamp act as cold spots. The temperature at these cold spots
depends to some extent on the burning position of the lamp and the ambient temperature. Good conditions for luminous flux and lamp performance exist when the temperature at these cold spots is between 40 ºC and 50 ºC.
Cold spots1)
Lamp tube
Pin base
Casing for starter and radio
interference suppression
capacitor for lamps with
two-pin bases
1)
Note: Amalgam lamps (IN) do not have cold spots like conventional Hg lamps (see 4.7 and 4.7.1).
Technical design of OSRAM DULUX® S and OSRAM DULUX® T
This method of generating light needs only one quarter (or one fifth if electronic control
gear is used) of the electrical energy which an incandescent lamp of the same brightness would need.
9
1. General
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
1.4.1 Radio interference
suppression
Even if used with conventional control gear (50/60 Hz), gas discharge lamps generate
electromagnetic radiation in the HF range. This radiation has such a low energy, however, that radio and television transmissions are normally not affected. The HF energy is
dissipated as radiation and via cables. The radiated energy decreases so rapidly with
distance (1/r2) that the radiation component about one metre from the source is lower
than the level of ambient noise.
To prevent interference being carried over the cables, OSRAM DULUX® lamps with
two-pin bases have built-in interference suppression capacitors:
Lamps with two-pin bases
OSRAM DULUX® S 5 W, 7 W, 9 W, 11 W
OSRAM DULUX® D 10 W, 13 W
OSRAM DULUX® D 18 W, 26 W
OSRAM DULUX® T 13 W
OSRAM DULUX® T 18 W, 26 W1)
1)
Interference suppression capacitor
nF
3,3
3,3
1,2
3,3
1,2
Also for the IN version
An interference suppression capacitor is also built into the external starter used for
lamps with four-pin bases that are being operated on conventional control gear. In the
case of electronic control gear, ECG manufacturers are responsible for ensuring that
their products meet the relevant radio interference suppression requirements (CISPR 15
or EN 55015). In addition, interference suppression will also depend on the way in
which cables are routed in the luminaire; this factor may be quite considerable. The
luminaire manufacturer must ensure that the luminaire has adequate radio interference
suppression.
If an additional interference suppression capacitor is installed in the luminaire, ensure
that it is parallel with the mains and not with the lamp.
10
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
1. General
DULUX®
Technical Guide
1.5
What accessories
are needed for
OSRAM DULUX®
lamps?
As it is the case with fluorescent lamps, OSRAM DULUX® compact fluorescent lamps
(CFLs) require suitable control gears. A distinction is made between lamps with two-pin
bases for operation on conventional (magnetic) control gear (CCG) and lamps with fourpin bases for operation on electronic control gear (ECG).
With conventional control gear, a choke is used to limit the current and, in conjunction
with the starter housed in the lower section of the base (on OSRAM DULUX® S, D and T)
to ignite the lamp. OSRAM DULUX® L and OSRAM DULUX® F lamps require an external
starter.
OSRAM DULUX® D 18 W, OSRAM DULUX® T 18 W and OSRAM DULUX® T 18 W IN
need special conventional control gear, adjusted to a lamp current of 220 mA. Operation
of these lamps on CCG for L 18 W fluorescent lamps with a lamp current of 370 mA will
overload the lamps. This will cause serious blackening of the lamp glass in the electrode
region and reduce the life of the lamps considerably.
Conventional control gear is available in different versions (with integrated lampholder,
for example, or integrated in the mains plug). With some types of lamp, it is possible to
connect two lamps in series in conjunction with suitable control gear.
CCG operation is generally an inductive form of operation. In connection with suitable
close-tolerance capacitors, capacitive operation (choke and capacitor in series) is also
possible. To maintain the prescribed operating and preheating values, close-tolerance
capacitors (± 2 %) and chokes (± 1,5 %) from renowned manufacturers are needed for
series compensation – dielectric strength of the capacitors 450 V ac. However, this
mode of operation is suitable only for a few types of lamp (see 3.2).
In addition to what is generally refferred to as standard control gear, the group of inductive control gear includes low-loss gear (LLG). As their name suggests, this type of control gear is characterised by its low power loss.
Operating lamps on electronic control gear is a much better option. Apart from the
benefits of more comfortable light, longer lamp life and greater luminous efficacy from
the system (lamp + ECG), the functions of ignition, current limitation and compensation
are all integrated in the ECG. ECGs are also suitable for operation on direct current
(which means they can be used in emergency lighting systems) and comply with safety
standards (automatic disconnection of faulty lamps, etc.). There are ECG models for
most single and double-lamp arrangements. Some models have an integrated lampholder (DULUXTRONIC®, for example).
OSRAM DULUX® lamps are equipped with pin bases. Appropriate lampholders are
available as standard products from all leading manufacturers in a wide variety of designs (surface-mounting and push-in lampholders for screw or clamp mounting, for
example; see 6.1).
OSRAM DULUX® L lamps need a lamp support in addition to the lampholder. Lamp supports are optional for other OSRAM DULUX® lamps, such as the OSRAM DULUX® S and
OSRAM DULUX® F (see 6.2).
11
2. Lamp data
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
2
Lamp data
2.1
Geometric
data
The tables below show the maximum overall lengths and the maximum lengths to
IEC 60901.
These dimensions do not include the clearance required to replace the lamp.
2.1.1 OSRAM DULUX® S
27
max.
19,5
l1
l2
12
34
G 23
Add geometry on the Icon
Type
OSRAM DULUX® S 5 W
OSRAM DULUX® S 7 W
OSRAM DULUX® S 9 W
OSRAM DULUX® S 11 W
1)
Overall length1)
l1 max.
mm
85
114
144
214
Overall length1)
l2 max.
mm
108
137
167
237
Maximum length
l1 to IEC
mm
85
115
145
215
Base
G 23
G 23
G 23
G 23
- 6 mm tolerance
2.1.2 OSRAM
DULUX® S/E
27
max.
l
12
2G7
Add geometry on the Icon
Type
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 5 W
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 7 W
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 9 W
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 11 W
1)
12
- 6 mm tolerance
Overall length1) l max.
mm
Maximum length l to IEC
mm
Base
85
114
144
214
85
115
145
215
2G7
2G7
2G7
2G7
2. Lamp data
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
2.1.3 OSRAM DULUX® D
27
max.
34
l1
l2
12
34
Type
2.1.4 OSRAM
DULUX® D/E
G 24 d-2
G 24 d-3
Overall length1)
l1 max.
mm
Overall length1)
l2 max.
mm
Maximum length
l1 to IEC
mm
Base
87
115
130
149
110
138
153
172
95
130
140
160
G 24 d-1
G 24 d-1
G 24 d-2
G 24 d-3
OSRAM DULUX® D 10 W
OSRAM DULUX® D 13 W
OSRAM DULUX® D 18 W
OSRAM DULUX® D 26 W
1) - 6 mm
G 24 d-1
tolerance
27
max.
34
l1
l2
12
OSRAM
34
Type
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 10 W
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 13 W
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 18 W
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 26 W
1)
G 24 q-1
G 24 q-2
G 24 q-3
Overall length1)
l1 max.
mm
Overall length1)
l2 max.
mm
Maximum length
l1 to IEC
mm
Base
87
115
130
149
103
131
146
165
95
130
140
160
G 24 q-1
G 24 q-1
G 24 q-2
G 24 q-3
- 6 mm tolerance
13
2. Lamp data
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
l2
l1
2.1.5 OSRAM DULUX® T
G X 24 d-1
Type
OSRAM DULUX® T 13 W
OSRAM DULUX® T 18 W
OSRAM DULUX® T 26 W
1)
G X 24 d-2
G X 24 d-3
Overall length1)
l1 max.
mm
Overall length1)
l2 max.
mm
Maximum length
l1 to IEC
mm
Base
90
100
115
113
123
138
90
110
130
GX24 d-1
GX24 d-2
GX24 d-3
- 6 mm tolerance
l2
l1
2.1.6 OSRAM
DULUX® T/E
OSRAM
G X 24 q-1
Type
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 13 W
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 18 W
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 26 W
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 32 W
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42 W
1)
14
- 6 mm tolerance
Overall length1)
l1 max.
mm
90
100
115
131
152
G X 24 q-2
Overall length1)
l2 max.
mm
106
116
131
147
168
G X 24 q-3
Maximum length
l1 to IEC
mm
90
110
130
145
155
G X 24 q-4
Base
GX24 q-1
GX24 q-2
GX24 q-3
GX24 q-3
GX24 q-4
2. Lamp data
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
l2
l1
2.1.7 OSRAM
DULUX® T IN
with amalgam
G X 24 d-2
Type
Overall length1)
l1 max.
mm
OSRAM DULUX® T 18 W IN
OSRAM DULUX® T 26 W IN
1)
G X 24 d-3
Overall length1)
l2 max.
mm
Maximum length
l1 to IEC
mm
Base
118
133
110
130
GX24 d-2
GX24 d-3
95
110
- 6 mm tolerance
l2
l1
2.1.8 OSRAM
DULUX® T/E IN
with amalgam
OSRAM
G X 24 q-2
Type
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 18 W IN
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 26 W IN
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 32 W IN
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42 W IN
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 57 W IN
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 70 W IN2)
1)
- 6 mm tolerance
2)
In preparation, provisional data
G X 24 q-3
G X 24 q-4
GX 24 q-5
G X 24 q-6
Overall length1)
l1 max.
mm
Overall length1)
l2 max.
mm
Maximum length
l1 to IEC
mm
Base
95
110
126
147
181
2192)
111
126
142
163
197
2352)
110
130
145
155
181
GX24 q-2
GX24 q-3
GX24 q-3
GX24 q-4
GX24 q-5
GX24 q-6
2)
15
2. Lamp data
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
2.1.9 OSRAM DULUX® L
d
23,6
23,6
38
l
43,9
2 G 11
Type
Overall length1)
l max.
mm
Maximum length
l to IEC
mm
Tube diameter d
217
317
411
533
533
570
225
320
415
535
535
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
OSRAM DULUX® L 18 W 2)
OSRAM DULUX® L 24 W 2)
OSRAM DULUX® L 36 W 2)
OSRAM DULUX® L 40 W 2)
OSRAM DULUX® L 55 W 2)
OSRAM DULUX® L 80 W 2)
Base
mm
3)
2 G 11
2 G 11
2 G 11
2 G 11
2 G 11
2 G 11
1) - 6 mm
2)
3)
2.1.10 OSRAM
DULUX® L SP
Special model for
outdoor lighting
tolerance
OSRAM DULUX® L lamps require a lamp support (see 6.2)
In preparation
d
23,6
23,6
38
l
43,9
2 G 11
Type
OSRAM DULUX® L 18 W SP 2)
OSRAM DULUX® L 24 W SP 2)
1)
2)
16
Overall length1) l max.
mm
Tube diameter d
mm
Base
209
309
17.5
17.5
2 G 11
2 G 11
- 6 mm tolerance
OSRAM DULUX® L lamps require a lamp support (see 6.2)
2. Lamp data
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
2.1.11 OSRAM
DULUX® F
d
23,6
23,6
79
l
Type
Overall length1) l max.
OSRAM DULUX® F 18 W
OSRAM DULUX® F 24 W
OSRAM DULUX® F 36 W
1)
90
Tube diameter d
mm
Maximum length l
to IEC
mm
122
165
217
122
165
217
17.5
17.5
17.5
Base
mm
2 G 10
2 G 10
2 G 10
- 6 mm tolerance
17
2. Lamp data
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
2.2
Operating modes
and electrical data
2.2.1 Electronic
operation
Only OSRAM DULUX® lamps with four-pin bases are suitable for electronic operation.
In particular, OSRAM DULUX® L 40 W, 55 W and 80 W and OSRAM DULUX® T/E 32 W,
42 W, 57 W and 70 W are approved exclusively for electronic operation.
Single-lamp and two-lamp operation are the most common arrangements for ECG
operation.
The following table shows the data for reference lamps:
Measurement conditions
according to IEC 60901:
Lamp
reference
Luminous
flux
Lamp
wattage
Luminous
efficacy
Arc
Lamp
voltage current
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 5W
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 7W
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 9W
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 11W
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 10W
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 13W
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 18W
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 26W
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 13W
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 18W 1)
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 26W 1)
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 32W 1)
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42W 1)
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 57W 2)
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 70W 2)3)
OSRAM DULUX® L 18W
OSRAM DULUX® L 24W
OSRAM DULUX® L 36W
OSRAM DULUX® L 40W
OSRAM DULUX® L 55W
OSRAM DULUX® L 80W
OSRAM DULUX® F 18W
OSRAM DULUX® F 24W
OSRAM DULUX® F 36W
lm
250
400
600
850
600
850
1150
1750
850
1150
1750
2400
3200
4300
5200
1150
1750
2800
3500
4800
6000
1050
1650
2700
W
5
6.5
8
11
9.5
12.5
16.5
24
12.5
16.5
24
32
43
57
70
16
22
32
40
55
80
16
22
32
lm/W
50
62
75
77
63
68
70
73
68
70
73
75
74
75
74
72
80
88
88
87
75
66
75
84
V
27
37
48
75
51
77
80
80
77
80
80
100
135
182
219
50
75
90
126
101
145
50
75
90
1) Also as the „IN“ version
2) Only as the „IN“ version
3) In preparation, provisional data
18
Operation on reference gear
Operating frequency 25 kHz
Ambient temperature 25°C
Lamps aged for 100 hours
Base-up position for OSRAM DULUX® S/E, D/E, T/E
Horizontal position for OSRAM DULUX® L, F
mA
190
175
170
150
190
165
210
300
165
210
300
320
320
320
320
320
300
360
320
550
555
320
300
360
2. Lamp data
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
2.2.2 Inductive operation
Single-lamp circuit
OSRAM DULUX® S, D, T, F and L lamps can be operated on conventional control gear. In
the OSRAM DULUX® S, D and T models the starter necessary for ignition is accommodated in the lower section of the base; a separate starter is needed for OSRAM DULUX® F
and L models (see 6.3). Exceptions are the OSRAM DULUX® L 40, 55 and 80 W, which are
approved only for high-frequency operation.
OSRAM DULUX® S/E, D/E and T/E and T/E IN lamps (up to 26 W) with four-pin bases can,
in principle, be operated with a separate starter but this is not recommended (see 3.2.3).
Measurement conditions
according to IEC 60901:
220 V / 50 Hz supply voltage1)
Operation on reference gear
Ambient temperature 25°C
Lamps aged for 100 hours
Base-up position for OSRAM DULUX® S, D, T
Horizontal position for OSRAM DULUX® L, F
Reference control
gear data
Lamp data (rated values)
Lamp
reference
OSRAM DULUX® S 5W
OSRAM DULUX® S 7W
OSRAM DULUX® S 9W
OSRAM DULUX® S 11W
OSRAM DULUX® D 10W
OSRAM DULUX® D 13W
OSRAM DULUX® D 18W
OSRAM DULUX® D 26W
OSRAM DULUX® T 13W
OSRAM DULUX® T 18W
OSRAM DULUX® T 26W
OSRAM DULUX® L 18W
OSRAM DULUX® L 24W
OSRAM DULUX® L 36W
OSRAM DULUX® F 18W
OSRAM DULUX® F 24W
OSRAM DULUX® F 36W
1)
Luminous
flux
lm
250
400
600
900
600
900
1200
1800
900
1200
1800
1200
1800
2900
1100
1700
2800
Lamp
wattage
W
5.4
7.1
8.7
11.8
10
13
18
26
13
18
26.5
18
24
36
18
24
36
Luminous
efficacy
lm/W
46
56
69
76
60
69
67
69
69
67
69
67
75
67
61
71
67
Arc
voltage
V
35
47
60
91
64
91
100
105
91
100
105
58
87
106
56
87
106
Lamp Calicurrent bration
current
mA
mA
180
170
175
170
170
170
155
170
190
190
175
165
220
220
325
315
175
165
225
220
325
315
375
370
345
340
435
430
375
370
345
340
435
430
Impedance
Ω
1180
1180
1180
1180
1070
1070
800
540
1070
800
540
540
540
390
540
540
390
Power
factor
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.10
0.12
0.12
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
In accordance with IEC 60901, measurements are taken at 220 V/50 Hz on the reference control gear.
There is no change, however, in the electrical lamp data for 230 V and 240 V supplies, provided
suitable control gear is used.
19
2. Lamp data
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
2.2.3 Inductive operation
Series circuit
Series circuits (tandem circuits) are possible only for certain types of lamp in which the
arc voltage does not exceed certain values (see 3.2.1).
Measurement conditions
according to IEC 60901:
220 V / 50 Hz supply voltage1)
Operation on reference gear
Ambient temperature 25°C
Lamps aged 100 hours
Base-up position for OSRAM DULUX® S, D, T
Horizontal position for OSRAM DULUX® L, F
Reference control
gear data
Lamp data
Lamp
reference
2x DULUX® S 5W
2x DULUX® S 7W
2x DULUX® S 9W
2x DULUX® L 18W
2x DULUX® F 18W
1)
2.2.4 Inductive
operation
Lead-lag circuit
20
Luminous
flux
lm
500
800
950
2500
2300
Lamp
wattage
W
11
13.7
14.4
38
38
Luminous
efficacy
lm/W
45
58
66
66
61
Arc
voltage
V
35
47
60
58
56
Lamp Calicurrent bration
current
mA
mA
180
170
160
170
130
170
425
370
425
370
Impedance
Ω
1070
1070
1070
390
390
Power
factor
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
In accordance with IEC 60901, measurements are taken at 220 V/50 Hz on the reference control gear.
There is no change, however, in the electrical lamp data for 230 V and 240 V supplies, provided
suitable control gear is used.
With certain lamps in two-lamp inductive arrangements, a lead-lag circuit can be set
up in which one of the two CCGs is combined with a series capacitor.
For data for the capacitor see 3.2.2.
2. Lamp data
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
2.3
Photometric
data
2.3.1 Light colours
The light colours of the lamps are divided into three groups, each covering a particular
colour temperature range.
Light colour
Daylight
Cool White
Warm White
Colour temperature
> 5000 K
3300 - 5000 K
< 3300 K
The light colour is determined by the x and y coordinates in the chromaticity table.
For practical purposes, it is important to know the colour rendering properties of the
lamps in addition to their light colour and colour temperature. These properties are
defined by the (general) colour rendering index Ra.
The colour rendering index (computed using the CIE method) provides an indication of
how non-luminous colours will appear when illuminated by the relevant light source.
Colour rendering is assessed by comparison with a Planckian radiator (< 5000 K) and
normalised daylight (≥ 5000 K) of the same colour temperature. By definition, these
radiators have the ideal colour rendering index of 100. Any deviation from this ideal is
rated with values lower than 100.
The general colour rendering index Ra is the average value of eight different internationally standardised test colours (CIE).
There are various ranges for the Ra value, known as colour rendering groups:
Ra value
90 - 100
80 - 89
70 -79
60 - 69
40 - 59
20 - 39
Group
(according to DIN 5035)
1A
1B
2A
2B
3
4
Very good
Very good
Good
Good
Satisfactory
Unsatisfactory
Note:
The colour perception of a non-luminous colour therefore always depends on the
colour temperature of the illuminating lamp and colour rendering properties of this
lamp.
Example:
Blue tones will always appear brighter in the light from a lamp with a daylight colour
than in the light from a lamp with a warm white colour, even if both lamps have an Ra
value of 100.
21
2. Lamp data
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
OSRAM DULUX® compact fluorescent lamps are available in LUMILUX® and
LUMILUX® DE LUXE light colours. The most economical lighting is achieved with
LUMILUX®. These light colours fall into colour rendering group 1B, which means they
are ideal for most applications (including office and shop lighting, hotel and restaurant
lighting, living rooms and outdoors). In places where colour rendering is a particular
important factor (art galleries, museums, laboratories and graphical trades, for example), OSRAM DULUX® lamps are also supplied in LUMILUX® DE LUXE light colours.
As group 1A lamps, these offer the best colour rendering. However, because their
luminous flux is lower than their LUMILUX® counterparts, more lamps are needed to
achieve the same lighting level.
Ultimately, the choice of light colour depends on the specific application, room conditions and personal preference.
2.3.2 Colour
specifications
The following table shows the various light colours in which OSRAM DULUX® lamps
are available, together with their principal colour parameters:
Light
colour
Colour
temperature
Colour
rendering
group
Colour
rendering
index (CRI)
Reference
LUMILUX®
860
LUMILUX® Daylight
840
LUMILUX® Cool White
830
LUMILUX® Warm White
827
LUMILUX INTERNA®
LUMILUX® DE LUXE
950
LUMILUX® DE LUXE Daylight
940
LUMILUX® DE LUXE Cool White
930
LUMILUX® DE LUXE Warm White
Special light colours1)
60
Red
66
Green
67
Blue
K
DIN 5035
Ra
6000
4000
3000
2700
1B
1B
1B
1B
≥ 80
≥ 80
≥ 80
≥ 80
5400
3800
3000
1A
1A
1A
≥ 90
≥ 90
≥ 90
-
-
-
1) Lamps with chromaticity coordinates that do not lie in the vicinity of the reference radiators (Judd lines; see
CIE calculation method) cannot, by definition, be assigned a colour temperature and hence cannot be assigned
a colour rendering index.
2.3.3 Chromaticity
coordinates
tolerance fields
22
Chromaticity coordinate tolerance fields are ellipses in the chromaticity table which
represent the permissible range for the relevant light colour.
The tolerances are five threshold units for all light colours (LUMILUX®, LUMILUX® DE
LUXE).
A threshold unit represents the minimum perceivable difference in colour between two
lamps (see also IEC 60901 and IEC 60081).
2. Lamp data
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
2.3.4 DULUX®
light
colours
Type
Luminous flux (lm) for light colour
LUMILUX®
LUMILUX® DE LUXE
860
840
830
827
950
940
930
60
66
67
Daylight
Cool white
Warm white
INTERNA®
Daylight
Cool white
Warm white
Red
Green
Blue
250
250
250
375
400
400
400
400
800
200
OSRAM DULUX® S 5W
OSRAM DULUX® S 7W
OSRAM DULUX® S 9W
565
600
600
600
OSRAM DULUX® S 11W
850
900
900
900
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 5W
250
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 7W
400
400
400
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 9W
600
600
600
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 11W
900
900
900
OSRAM DULUX® D 10W
600
600
600
OSRAM DULUX® D 13W
900
900
900
OSRAM DULUX® D 18W
1200
1200
1200
OSRAM DULUX® D 26W
1800
1800
1800
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 10W
600
600
600
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 13W
900
900
900
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 18W
1200
1200
1200
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 26W
1800
1800
1800
250
OSRAM DULUX® T 13W
900
900
900
OSRAM DULUX® T 18W1)
1200
1200
1200
OSRAM DULUX® T 26W1)
1800
1800
1800
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 13W
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 18W1)
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 26W1)
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 32W1)
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42W1)
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 57W2)
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 70W2)3)
900
1200
1800
2400
3200
4300
5200
900
1200
1800
2400
3200
4300
5200
900
1200
1800
2400
3200
4300
OSRAM DULUX® L 18W
OSRAM DULUX® L 24W
OSRAM DULUX® L 36W 2750
OSRAM DULUX® L 40W 3325
OSRAM DULUX® L 55W 4550
OSRAM DULUX® L 80W
1200
1800
2900
3500
4800
6000
1200
1800
2900
3500
4800
6000
1200
1800
2900
3500
4800
6000
OSRAM DULUX® L 18W SP
OSRAM DULUX® L 24W SP
OSRAM DULUX® F 18W
OSRAM DULUX® F 24W
OSRAM DULUX® F 36W
1)
2)
3)
Special light colour
750
1200
1900
2200
3000
750
1200
1900
750
1200
1900
3000
3000
550
1200
1800
1100
1700
2800
1100
1700
2800
1100
1700
2800
Also for IN models
Only for IN models
In preparation
23
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
2. Lamp data
DULUX®
Technical Guide
2.3.5 Factors affecting
colour consistency
There are a number of factors that affect colour consistency and the perception of the
light colour of compact fluorescent lamps.
Iridescence
Iridescence is a property of some anodised reflector finishes which results in a „rainbow“ effect when use in conjunction with trichrome phosphors. Since all OSRAM
DULUX® lamps contain trichrome phosphors, this effect caused by the reflector may
be wrongly ascribed to the lamps as „different light colours“.
Ambient temperature
The light colour of trichrome phosphors changes slightly as the ambient temperature
changes because of the relationship between luminous flux and temperature. This is
apparent in applications in which, say, open ceiling luminaires are installed close to
air-condition outlets. In such cases, the light colour may be slightly different from that
of luminaires located further away. This effect can be minimised by coordinating the
air-conditioning system with the lighting system.
Manufacturing tolerances
There may be minimal differences in the light colours of lamps from different manufacturers. In applications in which colour consistency is a critical factor, all the lamps in a
particular zone should come from the same manufacturer and should all be replaced
together. If lamps are replaced individually there may be differences in light colour.
Dimming
When fluorescent lamps are dimmed there is a slight reduction in colour temperature.
The colour temperature of a fully dimmed OSRAM DULUX® L 36 W lamp, for example,
is around 150 K lower than that of an undimmed lamp. The colour difference appears
greater to the eye because of the considerable difference in luminance. Even greater
differences may occur temporarily if there is a sharp change in the dimmer setting (see
4.7 and 5.1.4).
Ageing
Generally speaking, there are no changes in colour temperature or shifts in chromaticity coordinates in the course of a lamp’s service life. However, lamps do suffer a drop
in luminous flux as they age (see 2.4) and it is the resulting difference in luminance
between an old lamp and a new lamp that give the impression of a change in colour
temperature.
24
2. Lamp data
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
2.3.6 Spectral
distribution
The relative spectral power distribution is determined mainly by the light colour, whereas the different models and wattages have a negligible effect.
The spectral distributions shown below are therefore typical of all OSRAM DULUX®
lamps for the relevant light colour.
y axis: mW/(m2 x 5 nm x 1000 lx)
x axis: wavelength in nanometres
Notes on the charts:
The spectral irradiance distributions refer to an illuminance of 1000 lx. The advantage
here is that the absolute values of any illuminance can be found simply by dividing by
1000 lx:
Illuminance E (measured) x (y-axis value)
1000 lx
The spectral intensities are condensed into wavelength ranges of 5 nanometres. In
other words, irrespective of the actual distributions, the values given have been integrated over 5 nm. This corresponds to the standard applied to all calculations of consequential results (such as colour and colour rendering).
The spectral power distribution of OSRAM DULUX LUMILUX® and LUMILUX® DE
LUXE lamps can be found in the latest edition of the Lighting Programme.
Light colours
Colour 60 – Red
Colour 66 – Green
Colour 67 – Blue
25
2. Lamp data
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
2.3.7 Radiation
components in
the ultra-violet
range
Ultra-violet radiation can have desirable effects (such as tanning) and undesirable
effects (such as sunburn) on the human body. The intensity of these effects depends
on the irradiance level and the period of exposure.
In the case of lamps intended for general lighting applications, lamp and luminaire
manufacturers must ensure that there is no possibility of any harmful effects even
under high illuminance levels over a full day.
The table shows that OSRAM DULUX® lamps meet this requirement without the need
for any additional protective measures.
If light-sensitive materials are exposed to this light for relatively long periods, there
may be some change in colour (bleaching, for example). In OSRAM DULUX® lamps
this effect is caused primarily by UV-A radiation.
Lamps with low UV-A components or low illuminance levels should therefore be chosen for illuminating light-sensitive materials.
UV components of OSRAM DULUX® light colours, refered to 1000 lux
Light colour
No.
Erythema
threshold*)
h
Pigmentationthreshold*)
h
860
840
830
827
Type
LUMILUX®
LUMILUX® Daylight
LUMILUX® Cool white
LUMILUX® Warm white
LUMILUX INTERNA®
60,8
60,8
60,8
60,8
± 2500
± 2500
± 2500
± 2500
400
400
400
400
950
940
930
LUMILUX® DE LUXE
LUMILUX® DE LUXE Daylight
60,8
LUMILUX® DE LUXE Cool white 60,8
LUMILUX® DE LUXE Warm white 60,8
± 2500
± 2500
± 2500
400
400
400
*)
26
315-400nm
UV-A
mW/m2
Exposure time after which at 1000 lux the first effects of reddening or tanning of the skin are noticeable (calculated according to DIN 5031/10).
2. Lamp data
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
2.3.8 Radiation
components in
the infra-red range
Fluorescent lamps emit radiation at wavelengths which are also used for infra-red
transmissions. Since the IR receivers used for televisions, wireless headphones and
sound transmission systems, for example, are often not sufficiently selective there
may be interference in the IR system, particularly with lamps operated by electronic
control gear, if light or optical radiation from the lighting system enters the IR receiver.
The light emitted by a fluorescent lamp is essentially modulated at twice the operating
frequency (50 to 250 kHz in the case of electronic control gear and 100 or 120 Hz in
the case of conventional control gear). Interference may occur if the useful signal is
also operating in this frequency range.
Audio transmission
For further information on this topic please consult the OSRAM QUICKTRONIC® technical guides or visit www.osram.com.
IR remote control
Interference-free operation is possible with systems that work with a sufficiently high
carrier frequency (400 to 1500 kHz). If interference occurs in systems or equipment
operating at a lower carrier frequency, it is best to move the IR receiver as far as
possible away from the radiation footprint of the lamp or shield it from direct light.
For further information on this topic please consult the OSRAM QUICKTRONIC® technical guides or visit www.osram.com.
Electronic merchandise security systems
In many shops nowadays, merchandise such as CDs and clothing is protected against
theft by electronic security systems. These systems typically operate with resonances
in the kHz range. If the operating frequency is between 30 kHz and 150 kHz it may
lead to interference. Such interference can be avoided by increasing the distance between the luminaires and the transmitting/receiving system.
For further information on this topic please consult the OSRAM QUICKTRONIC® technical guides or visit www.osram.com.
Infra-red components radiated by compact fluorescent lamps as a percentage of power
consumption:
IR-C (> 2700 nm)
38 - 40 %
IR-B (1400 - 2700 nm)
0.15 %
IR-A (780 - 1400 nm)
0.6 %
27
2. Lamp data
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
2.3.9 Luminous intensity
distribution curves
The luminous intensity distributions of OSRAM DULUX® lamps depend on the plane
in which measurements are taken. For assessment and planning purposes, it is therefore not sufficient simply to consider the average of all planes. Measurements of the
luminous intensity distribution in three selected planes are adequate.
150
150°
- 150°
100
150°
- 120°
120°
120°
50
50
90°
0
90°
- 90°
50
50
- 60°
60°
60°
100
150
180°
150
cd
100
100
- 30°
30°
C-0
150
C-45
Candela
C-90
C-45
C-0
30°
0°
C-90
OSRAM DULUX® S, OSRAM DULUX® S/E, OSRAM DULUX® L
Axial and radial luminous intensity distribution referred to 1000 lm
Base-up position
125
150°
- 150°
100
180°
125
cd
150°
100
120°
- 120°
90°
0
90°
- 90°
50
60°
120°
50
50
50
- 60°
60°
100
100
125
30°
C-0
- 30°
C-45
Candela
C-90
C-45
C-0
125
0°
C-90
OSRAM DULUX® D, OSRAM DULUX® D/E
Axial and radial luminous intensity distribution referred to 1000 lm
Base-up position
28
30°
2. Lamp data
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
2.3.9 Luminous intensity
distribution curves
(continued)
100
180°
150°
- 150°
150°
100 cd
60
60
- 120°
120°
120°
20
20
90°
0
90°
- 90°
20
20
100
- 60°
60°
60
30°
60
- 30°
C-0 C-20
100
30°
0°
C-40
Candela
60°
C-40
C-20
C-0
OSRAM DULUX® T, OSRAM DULUX® T/E
Axial and radial luminous intensity distribution referred to 1000 lm
Base-up position
180°
140
180°
150°
- 150°
100
- 120°
120°
60
140 cd
100
150°
120°
60
20
20
0
90°
90°
- 90°
20
20
60
60°
60
- 60°
60°
100
100
140
30°
0°
Candela
- 30°
C-90 C-45
30°
0°
C-90
C-45
C-0
C-0
OSRAM DULUX® F
Axial and radial luminous intensity distribution referred to 1000 lm
Base-up position
29
2. Lamp data
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
2.3.10 Luminance of
OSRAM DULUX®
lamps
The luminance values shown in the following table are reference values only:
Lamp
OSRAM DULUX® S and S/E 5W
OSRAM DULUX® S and S/E 7W
OSRAM DULUX® S and S/E 9W
OSRAM DULUX® S and S/E 11W
OSRAM DULUX® D and D/E 10W
OSRAM DULUX® D and D/E 13W
OSRAM DULUX® D and D/E 18W
OSRAM DULUX® D and D/E 26W
OSRAM DULUX® T and T/E 13W
OSRAM DULUX® T and T/E 18W 2)
OSRAM DULUX® T and T/E 26W 2)
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 32W 2)
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42W 2)
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 57W IN
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 70W IN3)
OSRAM DULUX® L 18W
OSRAM DULUX® L 24W
OSRAM DULUX® L 36W
OSRAM DULUX® L 40W
OSRAM DULUX® L 55W
OSRAM DULUX® L 80W
OSRAM DULUX® F 18W
OSRAM DULUX® F 24W
OSRAM DULUX® F 36W
1)
2)
30
Average luminance1)
cd/cm2
2.5
2.6
2.8
2.7
4.0
4.0
4.5
5.5
4.2
4.7
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.0
7.0
2.1
2.1
2.8
2.3
3.2
3.2
2.4
2.5
3.0
For colours 840 LUMILUX® Cool White, 830 LUMILUX® Warm White and 827 LUMILUX INTERNA®
Also for „IN“ models
2. Lamp data
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
2.4
Lamp life and
loss of
luminous flux
2.4.1 Definitions
There are several definitions of lamp life and these are applied differently depending
on the type of lamp, the lamp manufacturer and the geographical region. The most
important definitions for compact fluorescent lamps are given below.
Lamp life is the period of time during which a lamp can be operated until it is unusable (electrical failure, too little light).
Average rated lamp life is the average value of the life values of individual lamps
operated under standardised conditions (50 % failure). In other words, this is the
period of time in which for a standardised 3-hour switching cycle (165 minutes on/15
minutes off in accordance with IEC 60901) 50 % of the lamps fail.
OSRAM DULUX® lamps
Average rated lamp life
OSRAM DULUX® S, D and T,
OSRAM DULUX® S/E, D/E and T/E with CCG
OSRAM DULUX® S/E, D/E and T/E with ECG
OSRAM DULUX® L and F with CCG
OSRAM DULUX® L and F with ECG
8.000 h
10.000 h
8.000 h
10.000 h
Typical failure distributions are shown in mortality curves.
Because of chemical changes in the phosphor, the luminous flux of a fluorescent lamp
decreases as the lamp ages. The term „maintenance“ is used to indicate how well
luminous flux is retained throughout the life of the lamp. The loss of luminous flux for
the trichrome phosphors (LUMILUX®) used in OSRAM DULUX® lamps is around 15 %.
The mortality and luminous flux curves for OSRAM DULUX® lamps are shown on the
following pages.
31
2. Lamp data
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
2.4.2 Maintenance,
loss of luminous
flux for OSRAM
DULUX® lamps
100
Relative luminous flux %
90
80
70
60
50
40
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
Hours burned (h)
Relationship between luminous flux and hours burned (maintenance) for CCG operation
100
Relative luminous flux %
90
80
70
60
50
40
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
Hours burned (h)
Relationship between luminous flux and hours burned (maintenance) for ECG operation
The curves shown here are the result of a large number of investigations under controlled and constant
laboratory conditions. In actual practice, individual lamps or groups of lamps may deviate from these
values.
A 3-hour switching cycle is used (165 minutes on / 15 minutes off).
The initial value for luminous flux corresponds to the 100 h value.
OSRAM DULUX® L 40, 55 and 80 W and OSRAM DULUX® T/E and T/E IN 32 to 70 W may only be operated
on ECGs.
32
2. Lamp data
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
2.4.3 Mortality curves of
OSRAM DULUX®
lamps
%
100
Relative number of
functional lamps %
90
80
70
60
50
40
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
6000
8000
10000
Hours burned (h)
Typical mortality curve for CCG operation
%
100
Relative number of
functional lamps %
90
80
70
60
50
40
2000
4000
12000
Hours burned (h)
Typical mortality curve for ECG operation
The curves shown here are the result of a large number of investigations under controlled and constant
laboratory conditions. In actual practice, individual lamps or groups of lamps may deviate from these
values.
A 3-hour switching cycle is used (165 minutes on / 5 minutes off).
The initial value for luminous flux corresponds to the 100 h value.
OSRAM DULUX® L 40, 55 and 80 W and OSRAM DULUX® T/E and T/E IN 32 to 70 W may only be operated
on ECGs.
33
2. Lamp data
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
2.4.4 Effect of switching
operations on
lamp life
Average rated lamp life is based on a switching cycle of 165 minutes on and 15 minutes off in accordance with IEC 60901. If there are fewer switching operations than
under these standard conditions, average rated lamp life will be increased. If, however,
the lamp is switched on and off more than this, it will not last as long.
If an electronic control gear designed for pre heat start is used, the number of possible
switching operations is greatly increased against operation with a CCG thanks to optimum warm starting of the lamp.
The typical failure curves below show the basic relationship between the number of
switching cycles and lamp life under rated conditions.
12000
10000
Lamp life (hours)
8000
6000
4000
ECG
CCG
2000
0
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000
90000 100000
Number of switching operations
After the lamps have been switched off it is necessary to wait a certain time, depending
on the type of equipment (see ECG specifications), to ensure optimum warm restart
(essential for maximum lamp life).
34
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
3. Circuits
DULUX®
Technical Guide
3
Circuits
3.1
Operation with
electronic control
gear (ECG)
OSRAM DULUX® S/E, D/E and T/E lamps and OSRAM DULUX® L 40, 55 W and 80 W
lamps with four-pin bases have been designed to operate with electronic control gear
only. OSRAM DULUX® L and F 18, 24 and 36 W can be operated with either electronic
or conventional control gear.
To ensure safe operation of both the lamp and the ECG, the wiring between the outputs of the ECG and the terminals on the lampholder(s) must be correct. This applies
not only to two-lamp arrangements but also to single-lamp configurations. Certain
cables from the ECG to the lamp or lamps („hot ends“) should be kept as short as
possible to avoid problems with radio interference. This means one should choose an
asymmetrical mounting location in the luminaire to increase the length of the lowpotential cables if you can thereby shorten the lamp cables carrying high potential.
The correct circuit layout is generally printed on the ECG casing. Check with the ECG
manufacturer to establish which terminals are the „hot ends“.
This information may be shown on the casing (e.g. „keep wires x and y short“).
With dimmable ECGs the length of the control cable(s) and the way in which they are
laid also play a role. For further information on this topic please consult the OSRAM
QUICKTRONIC® technical guides or visit www.osram.com.
Another important factor with ECGs is the tc measuring point on the casing. The temperature indicated here must not be exceeded during operation otherwise the unit will
fail prematurely.
A prominent characteristic of electronic control gear, and one that applies to most
units (see information on the casing) is whether or not it is suitable for dc operation
(for approximately the same rms values for AC and DC). In many cases, a DC-compatible ECG can also be used in emergency lighting systems. The relevant regulations
governing emergency lighting must be observed. QUICKTRONIC® control gear from
OSRAM is suitable for emergency lighting in accordance with VDE 0108.
Information from the manufacturers regarding circuits (circuit diagrams) can generally
be found on the casing cover.
For further information on permissible lamp/ECG combinations and system data please
consult the latest edition of the OSRAM Lighting Programme or visit www.osram.com.
3.2
Operation with
conventional
control gear (CCG)
OSRAM DULUX® S, D and T lamps with a two-pin base have an integrated glow starter and are suitable for CCG operation. OSRAM DULUX® L and F lamps with four-pin
bases do not have an integrated glow starter and require an external starter (see 6.3) if
they are to be operated with conventional control gear (18 W to 36 W).
It is recommended that only suitable lamp/CCG combinations for single and series
circuits be used. The system data (lamp + CCG) is shown in the table in 3.2.1.
Circuit diagrams are included in the current OSRAM Lighting Programme.
35
3. Circuits
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
3.2.1 Permissible lamp/
CCG combinations
and system data
OSRAM DULUX® lamps should be operated only with suitable control gear. If the control gear has a too high rating the lamps will be overloaded by an excessively high
current, which may shorten their life and an overheating of the lamp cap. If, however,
the gear has too low a rating the lamps will not be supplied with enough current; this
may damage the lamp and therefore again shorten its life. Normally, if the lamps are
underloaded in this way, the glow starter will also be made to operate as a result of
excessive increase in lamp voltage.
The following table provides a summary of suitable conventional control gear, together
with system data.
Lamp
CCG
Luminous
flux
Im
Sys- System
tem wattage
loss1)
W
W
System
luminous
efficacy
Im/W
OSRAM DULUX® S 5 W
OSRAM DULUX® S 7 W
OSRAM DULUX® S 9 W
OSRAM DULUX® S 11 W
2x OSRAM DULUX® S 5 W
2x OSRAM DULUX® S 7 W
2x OSRAM DULUX® S 9 W
OSRAM DULUX® D 10 W
OSRAM DULUX® D 13 W
OSRAM DULUX® D 18 W
OSRAM DULUX® D 26 W
5-11W / KLL (155-180 mA)
5-11W / KLL (155-180 mA)
5-11W / KLL (155-180 mA)
5-11W / KLL (155-180 mA)
10-13W / KLL (165-180 mA)2)
10-13W / KLL (165-180 mA)2)
10-13W / KLL (165-180 mA)2)
10-13W / KLL (165-180 mA)
10-13W / KLL (165-180 mA)
18W / KLL (220 mA)
24-26W / KLL (315 mA)
also 18W/LLp (370 mA)3)
10-13W / KLL (165-180 mA)
18W / KLL (220 mA)
24-26W / KLL (315 mA)
also 18W/LLp (370 mA)3)
18W / LLp (370 mA)
24-26W/KLL (315 mA)
also 18W / LLp (370 mA)3)
36W / LLp (430 mA)
36W / LLp (430 mA)3)
18W / LLp (370 mA)
24-26W / KLL (315 mA)
also 18W / LLp (370 mA)3)
36W / LLp (430 mA)
36W / LLp (430 mA)3)
250
400
600
900
500
800
950
600
900
1200
1800
1800
900
1200
1800
1800
1200
1800
1800
2900
2500
1100
1700
1700
2800
2300
4.5
4.0
4.0
3.5
5.0
4.0
5.0
5.0
4.0
5.0
4.5
9.9
11.1
12.7
15.3
15.8
18.2
22.4
15.0
17.0
23.0
30.5
25
36
47
59
32
44
42
40
53
52
59
4.0
5.0
4.5
17.0
23.0
31.0
53
52
58
6.0
24.0
50
5.5
6.5
6.5
6.0
29.5
42.5
42.5
24.0
61
68
59
46
5.0
6.5
6.0
29.0
42.5
42.0
59
66
55
OSRAM DULUX® T 13 W
OSRAM DULUX® T 18 W (IN)
OSRAM DULUX® T 26 W (IN)
OSRAM DULUX® L 18 W
OSRAM DULUX® L 24 W
OSRAM DULUX® L 36 W
2 x OSRAM DULUX® L 18 W
OSRAM DULUX® F 18 W
OSRAM DULUX® F 24 W
OSRAM DULUX® F 36 W
2 x OSRAM DULUX® F 18 W
Approximate values for low-loss gear, depending on the particular unit
While 2 x OSRAM DULUX® 5 W and 7 W can be operated in series with suitable control gear on 200 V and
higher, a supply voltage of at least 220 V is needed for 2 x OSRAM DULUX® 9 W in series.
Conventional control gear for L 13 W can also be used for 2 x OSRAM DULUX® 5 W, 2 x 7 W and 2 x 9 W
in series provided a preheating current of 240 mA is maintained under limit conditions.
Control gear for series circuits must not be used for OSRAM DULUX® S lamps in single circuits.
3) With this combination, however, there are considerable restrictions regarding the life of the lamps.
1)
2)
It is not possible to connect 2 x OSRAM DULUX® D or OSRAM DULUX® T in series
using a choke. It is not possible to connect 2 x OSRAM DULUX® S 11 W, 2 x OSRAM
DULUX® L and F 24 W and 36 W in series because the arc voltage is too high.
36
3. Circuits
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
3.2.2 Compensation
The need to compensate for the reactive power depends on the technical connection
conditions of the electricity supply company. Compensation for reactive power is
covered by the EN 61000-3-2 standard (see 9.1.2). Compensation can be provided on
an individual basis per luminaire, for groups of luminaires or at a central location.
Generally, electricity consumption should involve a power factor of between Cos ϕ 0,9
(capacitive) and 0,8 (inductive). Depending on the type of system, which obviously comprises more inductive loads than just low-voltage discharge lamps, one has to decide
which type of compensation should be used:
• Individual compensation per luminaire
• Group compensation
• or central compensation.
The capacitor must be connected in parallel with the mains terminals. Compensation
with a series capacitor is possible in certain circumstances but, except in the case of
OSRAM DULUX® L 36 W, is not recommended since the permissible current and
power limits cannot be reliably maintained if the permissible tolerances for the capacitors, control gear and lamps are fully utilised.
The limits for exploiting the permitted tolerances (close tolerance) for the capacitance
of the series capacitor (± 2 %) and the impedance of the choke (± 1,5 %) or lamps
cannot be reliably met.
Mains parallel capacitors are not permitted in existing audio-frequency remote control
systems operating at high frequency. They are suitable only for compensation with
series capacitors.
Compensation is not required if the lamps are operated with electronic control gear.
The following table shows the capacitance values for the various lamps.
OSRAM DULUX® S 5 W
OSRAM DULUX® S 7 W
OSRAM DULUX® S 9 W
OSRAM DULUX® S 11 W
2x OSRAM DULUX® S 5 W
2x OSRAM DULUX® S 7 W
2x OSRAM DULUX® S 9 W
OSRAM DULUX® D 10 W
OSRAM DULUX® D 13 W
OSRAM DULUX® D 18 W
OSRAM DULUX® D 26 W
OSRAM DULUX® T 13 W
OSRAM DULUX® T 18 W (IN)
OSRAM DULUX® T 26 W (IN)
OSRAM DULUX® L 18 W
OSRAM DULUX® L 24 W
OSRAM DULUX® L 36 W
2 x OSRAM DULUX® L 18 W
OSRAM DULUX® F 18 W
OSRAM DULUX® F 24 W
OSRAM DULUX® F 36 W
2 x OSRAM DULUX® F 18 W
1)
2)
3)
Parallel compensation1)
230V/50Hz
µF
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.7
1.9
1.6
1.2
2.2
1.8
2.2
3.2
1.8
2.3
3.3
4.2
3.6
4.4
3.4
4.2
3.6
4.4
3.4
Series compensation 2)
230V/50Hz
µF
1.7
2.5 3)
1.7
2.5 3)
2.7
2.7
3.4
3.4
2.7
2.7
3.4
3.4
For Cos phi = 0,95; Dielectric strength of the capacitors 250 V ac; Capacitance tolerance ±10%
For Cos phi = at least 0,95; Dielectric strength of the capacitors 450 V ac
To guarantee the prescribed operating and preheating values,
capacitors and control gear with narrow tolerances (± 2 %
and ± 1,5 % respectively) are needed for series compensation.
Please refer to the catalogues of the major manufacturers.
24-26 W CCG for CFLs (2,7µF for 18 W CCG for fluorescent lamp).
37
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
3. Circuits
DULUX®
Technical Guide
3.2.3 Operation of
OSRAM DULUX®
S/E, D/E and T/E
with external
starter and CCG
OSRAM DULUX® S, D and T lamps (with two-pin bases) have been designed specifically for operation with conventional control gear. Integrated in their bases is a specially developed glow starter that has been adapted to the particular requirements of
these compact fluorescent lamps. OSRAM DULUX® S/E, D/E and T/E with four-pin
bases are intended for operation with electronic control gear, and hence without a starter. Generally, it is possible to operate OSRAM DULUX® S/E, D/E and T/E lamps (13 W,
18 W and 26 W only) with conventional control gear and an external starter under normal operating conditions. However, there is no starter currently available on the market
that has been designed specifically for this purpose (see also 6.3).
In this mode, considerable limitations can therefore be expected, such as greatly
reduced lamp life with lamp glass blackening on the electrode side and longer
ignition times. For this reason, this mode of operation is not recommended or
supported by OSRAM.
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 32 W, 42 W, 57 W and 70 W lamps and OSRAM DULUX® L 40,
55 and 80 W lamps are approved only for ECG operation owing to their high arc
voltages.
38
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
3. Circuits
DULUX®
Technical Guide
3.3
Operating on
dc sources
Compact fluorescent lamps cannot be operated from DC sources with conventional control gear.
Most ECGs are DC-compatible. The dc voltage must be around the rated mains voltage of 230 V. See information supplied by ECG manufacturers.
Special ECGs such as OSRAM ACCUTRONIC ® are available which allow OSRAM
DULUX® S/E, D/E, T/E, L and F lamps to be operated from DC sources which do not
correspond to rated mains voltages (such as the 12 V, 24 V or 48 V sources found in
emergency lighting systems, vehicles and caravans).
In these cases, power is supplied by a battery or batteries. In continuous operation,
the dc voltage must not drop below 11 V (AT 7-9/12 L) or 23 V (AT 7-9/24 L) otherwise
the lamps will be constantly operating in underload mode. This will damage the lamp
electrodes (sputter effect at the electrode).
Manufacturers of suitable control gear for different lamp wattages and battery voltages are listed in 10.2 and 10.3.
Changeover units (emergency luminaires with internal changeovers, known as battery
packs) are offered. These feed the lamps directly on emergency power supply and
interrupt the system circuit between the CCG or ECG and the lamps. These changeover units for emergency lighting must reliably comply with the parameters for preheating and for operating the lamps. If operated continously, control gear for emergency
lighting can generate a dc component that may damage the lamp electrodes (underload operation of the lamps). This underload operation with a DC component causes
electrophoresis in the lamp. As a result, the mercury migrates from one electrode to
another if the lamp is operated continously. This greatly reduces the life of the lamp. In
this case, OSRAM therefore cannot guarantee the life of the lamp.
3.3.1 Suitable OSRAM
ECGs for DC
operation
OSRAM offers the following ECGs under the ACCUTRONIC® name for dc operation.
(See Lighting Programme).
39
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
3. Circuits
DULUX®
Technical Guide
3.4
Operation with
motion detectors
and light sensors
It is basically possible to operate OSRAM DULUX® compact fluorescent lamps with
pin bases in conjunction with motion detectors and light sensors. Bear in mind that in
these arrangements the lamps operate only for short periods before switching off
again, so the run-up time for light output (the time the lamp takes to reach 100 %
luminous flux) and the reduction in lamp life due to the high number of switching operations are factors that must be taken into account. (see 2.4.4)
CCG-operated lamps should not be used in applications with extremely frequent
on/off switching. Instead, only compact fluorescent lamps for ECG operation should
be used. The ECG should be selected to ensure optimum lamp starting every time.
Stand-by operating modes are ideal for such applications. In stand-by mode the light
is dimmed when it is not needed. This avoids unnecessary switching operations and
saves energy. Because the light is never fully switched off there is always a certain
amount of light available for people to find their way around. Full light is available
instantly, with no pre-heating delay. Typical applications for stand-by mode include all
those with frequent on/off switching, such as stairwells, corridors and underground
garages. Particularly if the light is controlled with motion detectors or time switches.
3.5
40
Dimensioning of
automatic circuit
breakers
Information on the maximum permitted number of luminaires per automatic circuitbreakers can be found in the OSRAM Lighting Programme.
4. Operating characteristics
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
4
Operating
characteristics
4.1
Start-up
characteristics
4.1.1 Single circuit,
inductive operation
For OSRAM DULUX® compact fluorescent lamps the average starting times in inductive
mode are: 1.5 to 3.0 seconds for a supply voltage of 230 V and an ambient temperature of
25ºC. At low temperatures and/or if the supply voltage falls 10 % below its rated value of
230 V there will be a considerable increase in the starting times.
OSRAM DULUX® T 18 and 26 W IN (amalgam lamps) should be ignited and operated only
at the optimum supply voltage (230 V) and never below 5ºC.
Average ignition time at
Average ignition time at the
the rated voltage 230 V (s) rated voltage 230 V -10% (s)
Power 25°C 0°C -10°C -20°C
25°C 0°C -10°C -20°C
Type
OSRAM DULUX® S
5W
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
7W
2
3
3
3
3
7
>10
>10
9W
1
3
>10
>10
2
3
>10
>10
11 W
2
2
2
5
4
4
4
6
10 W
2
2
3
3
4
5
6
8
13 W
2
2
2
-
3
6
4
-
18 W
2
2
2
3
6
7
8
-
26 W
3
3
3
-
6
7
-
-
13 W
3
>10
>10
>10
7
-
-
-
18 W
2
>10
-
-
5
>10
-
-
26 W
2
3
> 10
-
6
9
-
-
OSRAM DULUX® T IN 18 W
*)
*)
*)
*)
> 10
-
-
-
26 W
3
12
-
-
> 10
-
-
-
18 W
1
2
2
3
3
4
5
7
24 W
2
4
5
6
5
7
10
> 10
OSRAM
DULUX®
D
OSRAM DULUX® T
OSRAM DULUX® L
36 W
3
4
4
5
5
8
8
-
OSRAM DULUX® L SP 18 W
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
24 W
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
18 W
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
24 W
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
36 W
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
OSRAM DULUX® F
*)
4.1.2 Series circuit,
inductive operation
In preparation
The average starting times are also increased in the case of series circuits in inductive
mode.
Amalgam lamps are not suitable for series circuits in inductive or capacitive operation.
41
4. Operating characteristics
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
4.2
Starting at low
temperatures
Some of the models in the OSRAM DULUX® compact fluorescent lamp range are ideal
for use in outdoor lighting systems where temperatures during the cold season may be
0 ºC or below. Some models ignite quite readily even at these low temperatures, and
some have critical ignition limits. When selecting lamps and luminaires, therefore, the
temperature factor should also be considered.
The following table shows the low temperature ranges at which various models with
two-pin bases will still start reliably in conjunction with conventional control gear.
Operating conditions:
Lamp
5°C
OSRAM DULUX® S
OSRAM DULUX® D
OSRAM DULUX® T
230 V/50 Hz supply voltage
Base-down position
Reliable ignition at temperatures down to:
0°C
-5°C -10°C -15°C -20°C -25°C
7 W, 9 W
26 W
13 W, 18 W,
26 W
OSRAM DULUX® T IN 26 W
18 W
OSRAM DULUX® L
OSRAM DULUX® L SP
OSRAM DULUX® F
-30°C
5 W, 11 W
10 W
13 W, 18 W
36 W
18 W, 24 W
18 W, 24 W
36 W 18 W, 24 W
With electronic control gear, the temperature range for reliable ignition is extended downwards, even for critical models. Irrespective of the ambient temperature, the lamp is
always supplied with the optimum ignition pulse. Repeated attempts to ignite the lamp at
low temperatures will damage the lamp. With ECGs this situation is avoided altogether.
The temperature range in which an ECG will reliably ignite a lamp depends an the ECG
itself. Consult the ECG manufacturer for more details. Depending on the particular lamp
and the particular ECG used, OSRAM QUICKTRONIC® units can ignite compact fluorescent lamps at temperatures as low as -15 ºC or -20 ºC.
Reliable ignition (inductive operation) of the lamps (at low temperatures according to the
above table) takes place at rated voltage within a period of 60 s. There is a chance that
these ignition times will increase as the lamps age (ageing of the starters) or if moisture
penetrates the luminaire. In capacitive operation a longer ignition time than with inductive operation must be expected.
In the case of inductive operation with undervoltage, the temperature threshold for reliable ignition of the lamps is raised. This longer ignition time must be taken into account.
42
4. Operating characteristics
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
Run-up behaviour
(Luminous flux)
100
Relative luminous flux %
80
60
40
Base down
20
Horizontal
Base up
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Run-up time (sec.)
Typical run-up behaviour of OSRAM DULUX® lamps (except special models) in CCG
operation, 25 ºC ambient temperature, 230 V / 50 Hz, free-burning
100
Relative luminous flux %
80
60
40
Base down
20
Horizontal
Base up
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Run-up time (sec.)
Typical run-up behaviour of OSRAM DULUX® lamps (except special models) in ECG
operation, 25 ºC ambient temperature, 230 V / 50 Hz, free-burning
100
Relative luminous flux %
4.3
50
10
0
DULUX L/SP
DULUX L
0
20
40
60
80
Run-up time (min.)
Typical run-up behaviour of OSRAM DULUX® L and L...SP lamps in a side surfacemounted luminaire until 90 % of the luminous flux is reached.
The curves relate to a luminaire ambient temperature of -5 ºC. Burning position of the
lamps in the luminaire horizontal +9.5 º angle.
43
4. Operating characteristics
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
100
Relative luminous flux %
80
60
40
Base down
20
Horizontal
Base up
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Run-up time (min.)
Typical run-up behaviour of OSRAM DULUX® T/E...IN (amalgam lamps) in ECG operation
(long off time), 25 ºC ambient temperature, 230 V / 50 Hz, free-burning
100
Relative luminous flux %
80
60
40
Base down
20
Horizontal
Base up
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Run-up time (min.)
Typical run-up behaviour of OSRAM DULUX® T/E...IN (amalgam lamps) in ECG operation
(short off time), 25 ºC ambient temperature, 230 V / 50 Hz, free-burning
44
4. Operating characteristics
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
DULUX®
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
Technical Guide
Burning position:
Ambient temperature:
Base up, free-burning
25 °C
130
125
120
115
110
Relative values %
Operating values
of the lamps as a
function of mains
voltage
105
100
Amp
Watt
Volt
lm
lm/W
95
90
85
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
Mains voltage (%)
Typical curves for the electrical an photometric data as a function of mains voltage for
OSRAM DULUX® lamps in CCG operation
Burning position:
Ambient temperature:
Base up, free-burning
25 ºC
101,0
100,8
100,6
100,4
100,2
Relative values %
4.4
100,0
99,8
Amp
Watt
Volt
lm
lm/W
99,6
99,4
99,2
99,0
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
Mains voltage (%)
Typical curves for the electrical and photometric data as a function of mains voltage for
OSRAM DULUX® lamps in ECG operation
45
4. Operating characteristics
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
4.5
Operating values
of the lamps as a
function of ambient
temperature
Burning position:
Mains voltage:
Base up, free-burning
230 V
200
180
160
Relative values %
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
Arc voltage
Lamp current
Lamp wattage
0
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Ambient temperature (ºC)
Typical curves for the electrical data as a function of ambient temperature for OSRAM
DULUX® lamps in CCG operation
200
180
160
Relative values %
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
Arc voltage
Lamp current
Lamp wattage
0
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Ambient temperature (ºC)
Typical curves for the electrical data as a function of ambient temperature for OSRAM
DULUX® lamps in ECG operation
46
4. Operating characteristics
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
4.6
Luminous flux
as a function of
temperature and
burning position
OSRAM DULUX® lamps achieve 100 % luminous flux at ambient temperatures of 15 ºC
or 25 ºC, depending on the burning position, only after a certain run-up time has elapsed, as the curves above show (see 4.3).
For free-burning lamps, the ambient temperature corresponds to the room temperature.
If lamps are operated in luminaires, the temperature in the immediate vicinity of the
lamp is the one that is relevant to any measurement of luminous flux.
The lamps can be operated in any burning position. However, different burning positions and different ambient temperatures will lead to different luminous flux values. This
is due to temperature changes at certain locations on the lamp, known as the cold
spots. For this reason, we talk about the cold spot temperature. This temperature
affects the mercury vapour pressure in the lamp and therefore the luminous flux. A
knowledge of the luminous flux/temperature curve is important for luminaire designers.
The base-up position is favoured for indoor lighting, for example, whereas the basedown position is preferred for out-door lighting (compare the values at 0 ºC, for example).
OSRAM DULUX® and OSRAM DULUX® IN lamps are optimised for various temperature
ranges. OSRAM DULUX® IN amalgam lamps are ideal for high ambient temperatures
and emit more than 90 % of their maximum luminous flux over a wide temperature
range. If both types are used in a system with several luminaires there may, however,
be differences in colour perception and brightness. For this reason the two types
should not be used in combination.
Depending on the burning position the maximum luminous flux will be reached only
after a certain Run-up time (see 4.3). Under optimum conditions in CCG and ECG
operation, all the lamps require a burn-in time of 100 h (ageing).
100 %
80 %
Relative luminous flux (%)
4.6.1 Luminous flux/
temperature curves
for OSRAM DULUX®
lamps in general
60 %
40 %
20 %
Base down and horizontal
Base up
0%
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Ambient temperature for lamp (°C)
Typical luminous flux/temperature curves (here OSRAM DULUX® T/E).
47
4. Operating characteristics
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
100
90
80
Relative luminous flux (%)
4.6.2 Luminous flux/
temperature curves
for OSRAM DULUX®
IN lamps for indoor
lighting
70
60
50
40
30
20
Horizontal
10
Base down
0
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
Ambient temperature for lamp (ºC)
Typical luminous flux/temperature curve for OSRAM DULUX® T IN and OSRAM DULUX®
T/E IN for high ambient temperatures
100
90
Relative luminous flux (%)
4.6.3 Luminous flux/
temperature curves
for OSRAM
DULUX® L SP for
outdoor lighting
80
70
60
50
40
Horizontal
30
Vertical, base up
20
Vertical, base down
10
0
-15
0
15
30
45
60
75
Ambient temperature for lamp (ºC)
Typical luminous flux/temperature curve for OSRAM DULUX® L SP for outdoor lighting.
48
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
4. Operating characteristics
DULUX®
Technical Guide
4.6.4 Operation at high
temperatures
On conventional linear fluorescent lamps, the cold spot is normally in the centre of
the lamp. Additionally the luminaire will generally have a large radiating surface
which will ensure moderate tube wall temperatures and high efficiency. In contrast
to linear fluorescent lamps, compact fluorescent lamps are much shorter despite
having high lamp wattages. There is therefore a tendency to make luminaires as
small as possible. Often the thermal characteristics are ignored.
In particularly small enclosed luminaire systems the temperatures at the points on normal OSRAM DULUX® lamps that have a major influence on luminous flux are so high
that luminous flux and therefore the efficiency of the luminaire are reduced appreciably.
Because in such cases the lamps are no longer operated at their optimum
there are also changes in the electrical values of the lamp (reduced lamp
power) at high ambient temperatures, which in turn will impair the control
gear and shorten the life of the lamp. It is important therefore to take into
consideration the maximum temperatures permitted on the lamp (see 4.8).
At high ambient temperatures, at which conventional OSRAM DULUX® lamps cannot
be operated at their optimum (reduced luminous flux), it makes sense to use OSRAM
DULUX® IN amalgam lamps to achieve maximum luminous flux. Since they achieve
their optimum mercury vapour pressure at a high lamp ambient temperature, amalgam
lamps operate at their optimum efficiency under the same conditions in narrow luminaires and therefore achieve a higher lamp power.
All the electrical and photometric values (lamp current, lamp voltage and luminous
flux) relate to the higher lamp output. In narrow luminaires equipped with OSRAM
DULUX® IN lamps, there is therefore more heat released than is the case with normal
OSRAM DULUX® lamps. This leads to an increase in temperature at the IEC measuring point and must be taken into consideration when designing the luminaires. The
maximum permitted temperature at the IEC measuring point is 140 ºC (measuring
point 1, see 4.8).
4.6.5 Operation at low
temperatures
The following points must be taken into account when operating OSRAM DULUX®
lamps on CCGs and ECGs at low temperatures:
1. The lamp must be capable of starting at the required temperature.
2. After ignition, the tube wall must warm up sufficiently for the lamp to operate
within its optimum range
The low ambient temperatures at which OSRAM DULUX® will ignite reliably in conjunction with conventional control gear are shown in 4.2. If operated with appropriate
electronic control gear, OSRAM DULUX® lamps with four-pin bases can ignite at
even lower temperatures.
In low-temperature applications, the lamps should be used only in enclosed luminaires. It is important for the volume of the luminaire to be such that the lamp(s) can
warm up rapidly so that ambient temperatures at which the lamps will operate
efficiently are reached within a short time. If there are considerable fluctuations in
temperature, the luminous flux/temperature curves for the different burning positions
should be studied in order to arrive at a suitable compromise between lamp and
luminaire efficiency.
OSRAM DULUX® T/E IN lamps (amalgam lamps), particularly the high-wattage
models, can also be used at low temperatures in luminaires of suitable dimensions.
However, they will take longer to reach their full luminous flux.
49
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
4. Operating characteristics
DULUX®
Technical Guide
4.7
Dimming
Important notes regarding the dimming of compact lamps with and without amalgam:
• For optimum operation, new lamps should be aged for 100 hours at full output
before they are dimmed for the first time.
• Amalgam lamps react more slowly than lamps without amalgam. For this reason it is
best not to mix the two types in a system.
• Colour temperature differences of around 150 K are noticeable between dimmed
(3 % luminous flux) and undimmed lamps (100 % luminous flux).
• When the lamps are dimmed to the lowest dimmer setting (3 % luminous flux) the
colour temperature shift compared with undimmed lamps is initially around 500 K.
After a stabilization period of 30 to 40 minutes (amalgam lamps) and 20 to
30 minutes (for lamps without amalgam) this reduces to about 150 K.
4.7.1 Dimming of OSRAM
DULUX®.../E IN
amalgam lamps
The technical requirements for dimming also apply to amalgam lamps without restrictions. Note also that the chemical activity of the amalgam causes a delayed reaction of
the lamp with regard to changes in power. This generally occurs with visible differences
from one lamp to another. When amalgam lamps are dimmed there may therefore be
noticeable differences in brightness and colour perception between lamps of the same
type, even if they are operated under identical conditions.
The luminous flux of free-burning OSRAM DULUX® IN lamps stabilises at 100 % after
15 to 30 minutes. In the case of OSRAM DULUX® lamps without amalgam the luminous flux stabilises within less than 10 minutes.
These differences in brightness between amalgam lamps of the same wattage can also
occur if the lamps are operated in luminaires with different volumes. In such cases the
different temperatures within the luminaires have an effect.
Amalgam lamps can however be dimmed, with the restrictions mentioned above.
If the lamps are stored or left off for a long period of time (> 20 hours) the mercury may
migrate into the amalgam. At low dimmer settings and ambient temperatures there is
then the possibility that the lamp will produce only very low light output (Hg-free stage,
burning pink). This is caused by a too low discharge temperature (Hg).
The solution is to allow the lamp to operate for about 5 minutes at full output and then
to dim it (no damage to the lamp).
For optimum operation, new lamps should be aged for 100 hours at full output before
they are dimmed for the first time.
50
4. Operating characteristics
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
4.8
Lamp
temperatures and
limiting values
Temperature measuring points are defined for OSRAM DULUX® lamps. The temperatures
at these points must be within the thresholds for the safe and reliable operation of the lamps.
1
Temperature measuring points:
2
1
2
0
1
0
2
2
3
3
DULUX® S
0
1
DULUX® S/E
1
2
3
DULUX® D
DULUX® D/E
1
2
3
DULUX® T
DULUX® T/E
3
DULUX® L
3
DULUX® F
The following limit temperatures must not be exceeded at these points even under
adverse installation conditions (in the luminaire, high room temperatures) and at high
supply voltages:
Measuring Description
point
0
1)
2)
Max.temp.
This point is located at the bottom of the base and is determined by
the thermal load capacity of the glow starter installed in the bases of
two-pin lamps for conventional operation. It is therefore relevant only
for these lamps (OSRAM DULUX® S, D, T and T IN).
90°C1)
according to
EN 60901
1
IEC
measuring
point
The hottest point on the surface of the base on a line which on G23,
2G7 bases (OSRAM DULUX® S and OSRAM DULUX® S/E) is 8 mm
and on G24, GX24, 2G10 and 2G11 bases (OSRAM DULUX® D, D/E,
T, T/E, L and F) 12 mm from the reference plane in the direction of the
glass bulb. The limit value for this measuring point has been defined
in the relevant standard for safety reasons. (If this maximum
temperature is exceeded the plastic base may start to soften
(applies to end of life).)
140°C2)
according to
EN 61199
Information
for luminaire
design as
per IEC.
2
Electrode
measuring
point
Measuring point 2 at the glass tube near the filament is the hottest
point on the lamp. Measurements are taken 5 mm from the edge of
the base.
max. 190 °C
3
Cold spot
measuring
point
Applies only to OSRAM DULUX® 2-pin and OSRAM DULUX® 4-pin
lamps without amalgam. Corresponds to the cold spot for base-up
burning position and a free-burning lamp. In certain circumstances and
with other burning positions in the luminaire, however, the cold spot
may be somewhere other than measuring point 3.
Exceeding the maximum permitted temperature has a considerable
impact on the electrical and photometric data of the lamp and will
cause the lamp to fail.
In CCG and
ECG operation
max. 100 °C
(approx. 60%
luminous flux)
optimum 40°–
50°C (=100%
luminous flux)
Amalgam
measuring
point
Amalgam lamps: The measuring point for amalgam lamps is
85°–115°C
on the lamp glass of the amalgam reservoir inside the lamp base.
(= 90 %
This temperature can be measured only with specially prepared lamps. luminous flux)
Measuring conditions: 25°C ambient temperature, draught free air
Reference ballast
Supply voltage UV = 1.06 x Urated
Measuring conditions: Short-circuited starter
25°C ambient temperature, draught free air
Supply voltage UV = 1.1 x Urated
Reference ballast
51
4. Operating characteristics
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
4.8.1 Maximum
temperatures for
DULUX®-Lamps
The following table shows the permitted maximum temperatures on OSRAM DULUX®
lamps. Exceeding one or more of the maximum values specified here will lead to:
• a noticeable reduction in lamp life
• and/or damage to the CCG or ECG
• and/or damage to the lamp base and the luminaire holder.
In the case of OSRAM DULUX® S, D, T (without amalgam), L and F the limit value of
100 ºC at measuring point 3 (cold spot) should not be exceeded. Exceeding this limit
value may cause the lamp to fail.
At cold spot temperatures above the optimum (see table 4.8) there are changes in the
electrical and photometric data of the lamps (the luminous flux is no longer at 100 %).
The limit value at measuring point 1 is 140 ºC for OSRAM DULUX® lamps with and
without amalgam. This maximum value was defined as part of the IEC standard for
safety reasons. Exceeding this value leads to softening of the plastic base and discolouration of the base material.
0
As per
EN 60901
1
As per
EN 61199
2(1)
3(2)
OSRAM DULUX® 2-pin (CCG operation)
90 °C
140 °C
190 °C
100 °C
OSRAM DULUX® 4-pin (ECG operation)
–
140 °C
190 °C
100 °C
OSRAM DULUX® IN 2-pin (CCG operation)
90 °C
140 °C
190 °C
–
OSRAM DULUX® IN 4-pin (ECG operation)
–
140 °C
190 °C
–
Measuring point
limit values
1) Measuring point 2 on the glass tube near to the filament is the hottest point on the lamp.
Measurements are taken 5 mm from the edge of the base.
2) Maximum limit value of the mercury vapour pressure (see 1.4)
On amalgam lamps (OSRAM DULUX® T and T/E...IN), the cold spots are not at the bend
in the lamp but in the lower half of the discharge tube inside the base. As far as the
luminous flux/temperature curve is concerned, it is not the value at measuring point 3
that is relevant but at the amalgam measuring point inside the base. The optimum
amalgam temperature at the measuring point (amalgam reservoir) is between 85 ºC and
115 ºC. This temperature can be measured only with specially prepared lamps.
Undershooting or overshooting the temperature range will lead to a reduction in lamp
power and luminous flux.
Measuring point 1 (IEC measuring point) is not relevant for determining the amalgam
temperature and should not be used for this purpose.
In addition, any information from ECG manufacturers regarding the permissible limit
values at temperature measuring point Tc on the ECG must be observed. If these limit
values are exceeded the life of the ECG will be reduced.
52
5. Data for control gear manufacturers
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
5
Data for control
gear manufacturers
Fluorescent lamps and compact fluorescent lamps cannot be operated directly from
the mains supply; they need a control gear. This may be integrated in the lamp (as in
the case of OSRAM DULUX® EL lamps) or may take the form of an external unit
connected between the lamp and the mains outlet (as with all CFLs with pin bases).
Models with two-pin bases are designed to operate with conventional control gear;
lamps with four-pin bases are designed to operate with electronic control gear (high
frequency operation). In either case, the operating data of the control gear must be
tailored to the lamp data.
5.1
Electronic
operation
The advantages of high-frequency operation are greater economy, longer lamp life,
greater switching resistance and more comfortable light than it is the case with
choke/starter circuits. To make best use of these advantages, however, it is important
to ensure that the permissible operating data listed below for preheating, igniting and
operating the lamps maintained. The values in the table apply to an operating frequency of 25 kHz and a sinusoidal voltage (crest factor 1.4) during operation with no
ignition aids.
5.1.1 Preheating
(ECG operation)
Starting lamps with filament preheating (warm start) is recommended by OSRAM as
the standard starting procedure. In a warm start, the electrodes are heated by a preheating current with energy Qpreheat to the emission temperature before the lamp is
ignited.
The necessary or permissible preheating current is determined by the design of the
electrodes and the preheating time tpreheat selected. Preheating times of less than
0.4 s are generally not permissible for compact fluorescent lamps. This is because
with such short times it is impossible to ensure sufficiently uniform heating along the
entire length of the electrode.
The minimum and maximum permitted preheating energy can be calculated using the
parameters in the following table for various preheating times. Violating these limit
values will cause blackening around the electrodes and shorter lamp life, particular if
the lamp is switched on and off frequently. Compliance with the prescribed limits is
tested on control gear using an equivalent resistor Rsub which is connected to the
control gear instead of the lamp electrodes. The energy fed into this resistor is
measured over the selected preheating time. For the testing of the minimum limit
Qpreheat, min a substitution resistor Rsub min is used. For the maximum limit (correspond
with a higher electrode resistance) a substitution resistor Rsub max is used.
Rsub max is separately defined, the rule of thumb Rsub max = 4/3. Rsub min is in force.
The minimum and maximum value of the preheat energy is calculated by
Q preheat, min = Q + Pt preheat
Q preheat, max = 2 · Q preheat, min
If electrode preheating is carried out with a constant current Ipreheat or constant
voltage Upreheat the necessary current or voltage can be calculated as follows:
U preheat, constant =
I preheat, constant =
QR sub
t preheat
Q
Rsubt preheat
+ PR sub
+
P
Rsub
53
5. Data for control gear manufacturers
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
5.1.1 Preheating
(ECG operation)
continued
Lamp
Rsub [Ω]
min
max
min
max
min
max
0.5
1.0
1.0
2.0
30
40
S/E 7 W
0.5
1.0
1.0
2.0
30
40
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 9 W
0.5
1.0
1.0
2.0
30
40
OSRAM
DULUX®
DULUX®
S/E 11 W
0.5
1.0
1.0
2.0
30
40
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 10 W
0.6
1.2
1.0
2.0
30
40
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 13 W
0.7
1.4
1.0
2.0
30
40
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 18 W
0.7
1.4
0.9
1.8
18
24
D/E 26 W
0.8
1.6
1.0
2.0
9
12
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 13 W1)
0.7
1.4
1.0
2.0
30
40
1)
0.7
1.4
0.9
1.8
18
24
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 26 W1)
0.8
1.6
1.0
2.0
9
12
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 32 W1)
0.8
1.6
1.0
2.0
9
12
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42 W1)
0.8
1.6
1.0
2.0
9
12
T/E 57 W IN
0.8
1.6
1.0
2.0
9
12
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 70 W IN
0.8
1.6
1.0
2.0
9
12
OSRAM
OSRAM
OSRAM
DULUX®
DULUX®
DULUX®
T/E 18 W
L 18 W
0.9
1.8
1.5
3.0
8
11
OSRAM DULUX® L 24 W
0.9
1.8
1.5
3.0
8
11
OSRAM
DULUX®
L 36 W
1.0
2.0
1.6
3.2
7
9
OSRAM DULUX® L 40 W
0.9
1.8
1.5
3.0
8
11
OSRAM DULUX® L 55 W
1.1
2.2
2.4
4.8
5
6.5
OSRAM
DULUX®
L 80 W
1.5
3.0
2.4
4.8
5
6.5
OSRAM DULUX® F 18 W
0.9
1.8
1.5
3.0
8
11
OSRAM DULUX® F 24 W
0.9
1.8
1.5
3.0
8
11
F 36 W
1.0
2.0
1.6
3.2
7
9
OSRAM
OSRAM
54
Q [J]
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 5 W
OSRAM
1)
P [W]
DULUX®
DULUX®
Also for IN model
5. Data for control gear manufacturers
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
5.1.2 Starting
(ECG operation)
The lamp should not ignite during the preheating time; the open-circuit voltage of the
ECG must therefore not exceed a lamp-specific maximum value. After the preheating
phase the lamp should ignite reliably; the open-circuit voltage of the ECG must therefore not fall below a lamp-specific minimum value. The following table contains the
permissible or necessary limit values for the open-circuit voltage of the ECG. Because
of the temperature response of the ignition voltage of fluorescent lamps and compact
fluorescent lamps, these values are given for two ambient temperature ranges.
Lamp
Maximum
open-circuit voltage
during preheating
Vrms
Minimum open-circuit voltage for ignition
Ambient
Ambient
temperature
temperature
>+10°C
-15°C to +10°C
Vrms
Vrms
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 5 W
120
250
300
S/E 7 W
130
270
320
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 9 W
150
290
340
OSRAM
DULUX®
S/E 11 W
170
330
370
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 10 W
180
340
360
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 13 W
190
380
420
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 18 W
220
400
460
OSRAM
DULUX®
D/E 26 W
240
420
520
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 13 W
190
400
430
OSRAM
DULUX®
T/E 18 W
250
430
450
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 26 W
265
500
520
T/E 32 W
265
530
550
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42 W
265
550
575
OSRAM
OSRAM
DULUX®
DULUX®
T/E 18 W IN
250
550
550
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 26 W IN
265
550
560
OSRAM
DULUX®
T/E 32 W IN
265
560
600
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42 W IN
265
600
600
T/E 57 W IN
350
640
660
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 70 W IN
350
700
750
OSRAM
OSRAM
DULUX®
DULUX®
L 18 W
150
300
320
OSRAM DULUX® L 24 W
170
320
340
OSRAM
DULUX®
L 36 W
190
340
380
OSRAM DULUX® L 40 W
220
360
420
OSRAM
DULUX®
L 55 W
220
360
420
OSRAM DULUX® L 80 W
230
370
420
OSRAM
DULUX®
F 18 W
130
350
390
OSRAM DULUX® F 24 W
170
400
440
F 36 W
190
420
480
OSRAM
OSRAM
DULUX®
DULUX®
55
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
5. Data for control gear manufacturers
DULUX®
Technical Guide
5.1.3 Operating
data for
undimmed lamps
All the lamp data is specified only for operation at rated current. The lamp current
may vary within the tolerance range without affecting lamp life. The precise data is
shown in the table. In this range there is no need for constant heating current to
maintain the electrodes at emission temperature.
The critical load of a lamp is determined by two criteria: the maximum lamp current
and the maximum current maximum in any lead. The lamp current is the current that
goes through the discharge in the lamp. The current maximum in any lead is a limit
value for the load capacity of the power supply leads if a heating current flows in
addition to the lamp current. The current in any lead equals approximately the lamp
current plus the heating current.
Lamp
Minimum lamp
current
mA
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 5 W
120
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 7 W
120
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 9 W
120
®
OSRAM DULUX S/E 11 W
120
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 10 W
135
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 13 W
120
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 18 W
160
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 26 W
220
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 13 W
120
2)
®
OSRAM DULUX T/E 18 W
160
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 26 W 2)
220
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 32 W 2)
220
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42 W 2)
220
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 57 W IN
220
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 70 W IN
220
®
OSRAM DULUX L 18 W
260
OSRAM DULUX® L 24 W
260
OSRAM DULUX® L 36 W
300
OSRAM DULUX® L 40 W
260
OSRAM DULUX® L 55 W
450
OSRAM DULUX® L 80 W
425
OSRAM DULUX® F 18 W
260
OSRAM DULUX® F 24 W
260
OSRAM DULUX® F 36 W
300
Maximum lamp
current1)
mA
190
190
190
190
210
190
240
360
190
240
360
360
360
360
360
425
425
500
425
650
690
425
425
500
Maximum current
in any lead
mA
240
240
240
240
240
240
330
480
240
330
480
480
480
420
420
640
640
700
640
780
740
640
640
700
This table complies with the latest edition of IEC 60901 and 61199. IEC 61199 is currently being
revised. As a result, some values may change.
1)
2)
56
Exceeding the maximum lamp current may shorten lamp life (overheating of the base)
and a decrease in maintenance
Also for IN model
5. Data for control gear manufacturers
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
Reducing the lamp current below the minimum value specified in 5.1.3 can be used
to reduce the luminous flux of the lamp appreciably below its rated value, thereby
dimming the lamp. Please note the following:
-
The lamp electrodes must be maintained at emission temperature by a continous
heating current.
The lamp voltage at lower discharge current is generally higher than the rated
value.
The chromaticity coordinate of the light colour may deviate from its specified
value.
In the interest of maximising lamp life, the auxiliary heating current must be matched
to the lamp current. If the auxiliary heating current is too low, the lamp electrodes will
very quickly be destroyed by sputtering. A constant heating current that is too high
will result in excessive emitter evaporisation which leads to end blackening.
Life
End
blac
keni
ng
Sp
utt
eri
ng
5.1.4 Dimming
2
2
Ipin
1 + I pin 2
Target
Generally speaking, it is not easy to measure the continuous heating current when the
lamp is being operated on an electronic control gear because the current is fed to the
electrodes in the lamp via the two lead wires in a split that depends on the design of
the control gear, and because the lamp current and the auxiliary heating current may
differ in phase, curve shape and frequency. Therefore it is not reasonable to specify
the necessary auxiliary heating current as a function of the lamp current.
The important variable for electrode heating is the electrical heating power Pheat fed
to the electrode. As
PHeat = PLamp current + PHeating current = f (I 2d , I 2Heat) ≈ f (I 2d + I 2Heat)
or
PHeat ≈ f (I
2
Pin 1
+ I 2 Pin 2)
the necessary auxiliary heating current can also be specified as a function of lamp
current by indicating the total of I 2 Pin 1 + I 2 Pin 2, where IPin 1 and IPin 2 are the two pin
currents at an electrode in the lamp. IPin 1 and IPin 2 can be easily measured on electronic control gear.
As the diagram above shows, there is an ideal target setting for the sum of the squares of the two pin currents at which the lamp life will be at it’s optimum. If the sum of
the squares of the pin currents decreases, sputtering will occur at the electrodes and
57
5. Data for control gear manufacturers
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
lamp life will be drastically reduced. If the sum of the squares of the pin currents
increases with respect to the target value, end blackening gradually occurs and at
very high values for heating the life of the lamp is gradually reduced due to high
thermal evaporation of the emitter material.
The data are shown in the table below:
Lamp
I2 Pin 1 + I2 Pin 2
Target
I2 Pin 1 + I2 Pin 2
min
= – mmin * Id + bmin
I2 Pin 1 + I2 Pin 2
max
= + mmax * Id + bmax
Minimum
lamp current
[A]
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 5 W
0.015
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 7 W
0.015
®
OSRAM DULUX S/E 9 W
0.015
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 11 W
0.015
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 10 W
0.015
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 13 W
0.015
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 18 W
0.020
®
OSRAM DULUX D/E 26 W
0.030
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 13 W
0.0
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 18 W 1) 0.020
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 26 W 1) 0.030
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 32 W 1) 0.030
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42 W 1) 0.030
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 57 W IN 0.030
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 70 W IN 0.030
OSRAM DULUX® L 18 W
0.035
OSRAM DULUX® L 24 W
0.035
OSRAM DULUX® L 36 W
0.040
®
OSRAM DULUX L 40 W
0.035
OSRAM DULUX® L 55 W
0.050
OSRAM DULUX® L 80 W
0.055
OSRAM DULUX® F 18 W
0.035
OSRAM DULUX® F 24 W
0.035
®
OSRAM DULUX F 36 W
0.040
1)
58
Also for IN model
= – mTarget * Id + bTarget
mTarget bTarget
[A2/A]
[A2]
mmin
[A2/A]
bmin
[A2]
mmax
[A2/A]
bmax
[A2]
0.072
0.072
0.072
0.072
0.078
0.078
0.105
0.171
0.078
0.105
0.171
0.171
0.171
0.171
0.171
0.189
0.189
0.213
0.189
0.279
0.306
0.189
0.189
0.213
0.240
0.240
0.240
0.240
0.260
0.260
0.350
0.570
0.260
0.350
0.570
0.570
0.570
0.570
0.570
0.630
0.630
0.710
0.630
0.930
1.020
0.630
0.630
0.710
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.035
0.035
0.070
0.175
0.035
0.070
0.175
0.175
0.175
0.175
0.175
0.210
0.210
0.270
0.210
0.450
0.550
0.210
0.210
0.270
0.060
0.060
0.060
0.060
0.065
0.065
0.090
0.145
0.065
0.090
0.145
0.145
0.145
0.145
0.145
0.160
0.160
0.180
0.160
0.235
0.260
0.160
0.160
0.180
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.045
0.045
0.080
0.210
0.045
0.080
0.210
0.210
0.210
0.210
0.210
0.255
0.255
0.325
0.255
0.550
0.665
0.255
0.255
0.325
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.035
0.035
0.070
0.175
0.035
0.070
0.175
0.175
0.175
0.175
0.175
0.210
0.210
0.270
0.210
0.450
0.550
0.210
0.210
0.270
5. Data for control gear manufacturers
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
The diagram shows an example of an OSRAM DULUX® D/E 26 W lamp.
Dimming characteristic
DULUX D/E 26 W
0,5
Minimum
0,45
Target value
Ipin 12 + Ipin 22 [A2]
0,4
Maximum
Id „1-pin“
(without heating)
Id „2-pin“
(without heating)
0,35
0,3
0,25
0,2
0,15
0,1
0,05
0
0
0,2
0,1
0,3
300
Id [A]
The Id „1-pin“ and Id „2-pin“ lines in the diagram show the discharge current for the two
limiting cases.
1. The discharge current of the lamp is fed only via one lead wire
2. The discharge current of the lamp is fed equally via the two lead wires
The intersection of the curve with the line Id „1-pin“ with I2Pin 1 + I2Pin 2 min (= minimum)
gives the value of the minimum discharge current below which heating must be
provided.
The optimum dimming operation would be along the target line. If there are any deviations toward smaller values for I2Pin 1 + I2Pin 2 the life of the lamp will be significantly
reduced. If I2Pin 1 + I2Pin 2 is above the target value, blackening might be observed at
the ends of the lamp. Proper lamp operation cannot take place below the „Minimum“
line or above the „Maximum“ line. Only burning duration tests can give a reliable indication of achievable lamp life in dimmer mode. These tests must be performed by the
control gear manufacturers. Control gear manufacturers are also responsible for carrying out tests on the permissible ambient temperature ranges and on stability in dimmer mode.
For optimum operation, new lamps should be burnt in for 100 hours at full output
before they are dimmed for the first time.
59
5. Data for control gear manufacturers
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
5.2
Conventional
operation
5.2.1 Conventional
operation
220 V, 230 V and
240 V / 50 Hz
The following table shows the data for conventional control gear for
OSRAM DULUX® lamps.
Preheating
Lamp
At
230
V
Ignition
Rated prehea- Preheating
ting current
current
mA
At
Rated value min max
240
at
mA
mA
V 220/230/240
Substitution
resistance2)
Ω
At
At
At
220 230 240
V
V
V
DULUX®
At
220
V
DS 5 W
1180 1240 1300
190
190
153
240
160
160
DS 7 W
1180 1240 1300
190
190
153
240
160
160
DS 9 W
1180 1240 1300
190
190
153
240
160
DS 11 W
1180 1240 1300
190
190
153
240
2 x DS 5 W
1070 1140 1210
190
190
153
2 x DS 7 W
1070 1140 1210
190
190
153
2 x DS 9 W
1070 1140 1210
190
190
DD 10 W
1070 1140 1210
210
DD 13 W
1070 1140 1210
DD 18 W
800
845
900
DD 26 W
540
571
Open-circuit voltage
220 230 240
V
V
V
min
min
min
Vrms Vrms Vrms
max
V Peak
160
198
207
216
400
160
198
207
216
400
160
160
198
207
216
400
160
160
160
198
207
216
400
240
320
320
320
198
207
216
400
240
320
320
320
198
207
216
400
153
240
320
320
320
198
207
216
400
210
153
275
100
100
100
198
207
216
440
210
210
153
275
100
100
100
198
207
216
440
280
280
190
375
80
80
80
198
207
216
440
610
420
420
270
550
25
25
25
198
207
216
440
1070 1140 1210
210
210
153
275
100
100
100
198
207
216
440
440
DT 13 W
3)
DT 18 W
3)
800
845
900
280
280
190
375
80
80
80
198
207
216
DT 26 W
3) 4)
540
571
610
420
420
270
550
25
25
25
198
207
216
440
DL 18 W
540
568
600
510
510
315
670
50
50
50
198
207
216
400
DL 24 W
540
568
600
510
510
315
670
50
50
50
198
207
216
400
DL 36 W
390
419
447
650
650
365
775
40
40
40
198
207
216
400
2 x DL 18 W
390
419
447
540
510
315
670
80
100
100
198
207
216
400
DF 18 W
540
568
600
510
510
315
670
50
50
50
198
207
216
400
DF 24 W
540
568
600
510
510
315
670
50
50
50
198
207
216
400
DF 36 W
390
419
447
650
650
365
775
40
40
40
198
207
216
400
2 x DF 18 W
390
419
447
540
510
315
670
80
100
100
198
207
216
400
1)
For the calibration current of the reference control gear (see 2.2.2 and 2.2.3) Tolerance ± 3%.
2)
Substitution resistance of both electrodes connected in series.
3)
Control gear for OSRAM DULUX® D 13, 18 and 26 W can also be used to operate OSRAM DULUX® T 13, 18 and 26 W.
4)
60
Impedance
Ω1)
Also for IN model
5. Data for control gear manufacturers
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
5.3
Electrical data
for the filaments
The electrode or filament is an extremely important component of a fluorescent lamp.
To operate the lamp at its optimum it is essential for the filament to be maintained
within a particular temperature range. To ensure that this is the case even if control
gear is operated with lamps from different manufacturers, the filament data are standardised.
The filament of a compact fluorescent lamp is defined such that the warm resistance
RT specified in the following table is in equilibrium when the specified test current
flows through the filament. The cold resistance is not standardised and is shown here
for the purposes of completeness only.
Lamp
OSRAM DULUX® S+S/E 5 W
OSRAM DULUX® S+S/E 7 W
OSRAM DULUX® S+S/E 9 W
OSRAM DULUX® S+S/E 11 W
OSRAM DULUX® D+D/E 10 W
OSRAM DULUX® D+D/E 13 W
OSRAM DULUX® D+D/E 18 W
OSRAM DULUX® D+D/E 26 W
OSRAM DULUX® T+T/E 13 W
OSRAM DULUX® T+T/E 18 W 1)
OSRAM DULUX® T+T/E 26 W 1)
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 32 W 1)
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42 W 1)
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 57 W IN
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 70 W IN
OSRAM DULUX® L 18 W
OSRAM DULUX® L 24 W
OSRAM DULUX® L 36 W
OSRAM DULUX® L 40 W
OSRAM DULUX® L 55 W
OSRAM DULUX® L 80 W
OSRAM DULUX® F 18 W
OSRAM DULUX® F 24 W
OSRAM DULUX® F 36 W
1)
2)
Test current
IT
Warm resistance
RT at IT
mA
130
130
130
130
140
140
190
310
140
190
310
310
310
310
310
340
340
385
340
500
530
340
340
385
Ω
50±12.5
50±12.5
50±12.5
50±12.5
50±12.5
50±12.5
26±6.5
13±3.25
50±12.5
26±6.5
13±3.25
13±3.25
13±3.25
13±3.25
13±3.25
12±3.0
12±3.0
11±2.75
12±3.0
8±2.0
8±2.0
12±3.0
12±3.0
11±2.75
Cold resistance
R0 measured at the
pins
Ω 2)
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
6.2
3.3
11.1
6.2
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.1
3.1
2.9
3.1
2.3
2.1
3.1
3.1
2.9
Also for IN model
Guide value
61
6. Accessories
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
6
Accessories
6.1
Bases and
lampholders
OSRAM DULUX® lamps from the various ranges and compatible lamps from other
manufacturers have different bases, some of which are also coded differently. This prevents the wrong type of lamp from being used. Using the wrong lamp in a luminaire
impairs the safety of the system, often constitutes a fire risk and leads in most cases to
premature lamp failure. It is also important, however, to follow the instructions of the
luminaire manufacturer in selecting the right lamp. This applies in particular to cases
where the same base/lampholder system is used for two or more lamps (e.g. GX24q-3
for OSRAM DULUX® T/E 26 W and 32 W, 2G11 for OSRAM DULUX® L 18 W to 80 W
and 2G10 for OSRAM DULUX® F 18 W to 36 W). In the case of OSRAM DULUX® S and
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 5 W to 11 W, there is no need to code the G23 or 2G7 bases
owing to the minimal differences between the wattages.
Lampholders have a dual role in that they supply power to the lamp and hold the lamp
in position. They must also be able to withstand high temperatures. The quality of the
lampholder is therefore an important aspect. Another factor to bear in mind is that the
lampholder must be strong enough to withstand the stresses involved in removing old
lamps and inserting new lamps several times during the lifetime of the luminaire.
The various OSRAM DULUX® bases and their coding are listed below (for diagrams see
2.1 Geometrical data).
Lamp
OSRAM DULUX® S 5, 7, 9, 11 W
OSRAM DULUX® S/E 5, 7, 9, 11 W
OSRAM DULUX® D 10, 13 W
OSRAM DULUX® D 18 W
OSRAM DULUX® D 26 W
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 10, 13 W
Base
G23
2G7
G24d-1
G24d-2
G24d-3
G24q-1
2-pin
4-pin
2-pin
2-pin
2-pin
4-pin
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 18 W
G24q-2
4-pin
OSRAM DULUX® D/E 26 W
G24q-3
4-pin
OSRAM DULUX® T 13 W
GX24d-1 2-pin
OSRAM DULUX® T 18 W 2)
GX24d-2 2-pin
OSRAM DULUX® T 26 W 2)
GX24d-3 2-pin
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 13 W 2)
GX24q-1 4-pin
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 18 W 2)
GX24q-2 4-pin
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 26 W, 32 W 2) GX24q-3 4-pin
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42 W
GX24q-4 4-pin
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 57 W IN
GX24q-5 4-pin
OSRAM DULUX® T/E 70 W IN4)
GX24q-6 4-pin
OSRAM DULUX® L 18 3), 24 3), 36,
40, 55, 80 W
2G11
4-pin
OSRAM DULUX® F 18, 24, 36 W
2G10
4-pin
1)
2)
3)
4)
62
Lamps will still fit in old „deep“ holders.
Also for IN model (amalgam)
Also for SP model
In preparation
Starter
integrated
none
integrated
integrated
integrated
none
Coding
none
none
1 bar central
1 bar left
1 bar right
1 bar central,
short guidepost 1)
none
1 bar left,
short guidepost 1)
none
1 bar right,
short guidepost1)
integrated 1 bar central,
compatible with G24d-1
integrated 1 bar left,
compatible with G24d-2
integrated 1 bar right,
compatible with G24d-3
none
1 bar central, short
guidepost1),
compatible with G24q-1
none
1 bar left, short guidepost1),
compatible with G24q-2
none
1 bar right, short guidepost1)
compatible with G24q-3
none
2 bars central,
short guidepost1)
none
1 bar central,
short guidepost
with coding slits
none
1 bar left, short guidepost
with coding slits
none
Coding is as per IEC 60901
in connection with a lamp
holder at the prescribed
distance from the reference
level (see 6.2)
none
none
6. Accessories
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
In the past, it was possible to insert two-pin lamps in holders designed for four-pin
lamps (electronic operation). Because of the starter integrated in the two-pin base, this
led to problems such as poor ignition, shorter lamp life and even destruction of the electronic control gear. By shortening the guidepost we have made sure that two-pin lamps
cannot be installed in the wrong holders. Lampholder manufacturers offer modified holders or holders in conjunction with adapters that prevent lamps with long guideposts
(two-pin lamps) from being installed. Four-pin lamps with short guideposts will continue
to fit in old (deep) holders, however.
Suppliers of holders for OSRAM DULUX® lamps are listed in 10.1.
6.2
Lamp supports
OSRAM DULUX® L lamps require a lamp support. The distance between the lamp support and the reference plane of the lamp is defined in the EN 60901 standard and is
given in the table below.
e
Lamp support (examples)
Lamp
OSRAM DULUX® L 18 W
OSRAM DULUX® L 24 W
OSRAM DULUX® L 36 W
OSRAM DULUX® L 40 W and 55 W
OSRAM DULUX® L 80 W
Distance from reference plane e
Minimum
mm
Maximum
mm
140
140
330
450
480
175
270
365
485
515
Lamp supports are optional for other OSRAM DULUX® lamps, such as
OSRAM DULUX® S and OSRAM DULUX® F. Lamp supports are offered by
lampholder manufacturers (see 10.1).
63
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
6. Accessories
DULUX®
Technical Guide
6.3
Starters
In CCG operation, OSRAM DULUX® L and OSRAM DULUX® F lamps require a starter for
ignition. There is a choice of conventional glow starters or what are known as safety starters, such as the OSRAM DEOS® starters. Conventional glow starters should be replaced
whenever lamps are replaced to ensure trouble-free ignition. This is not necessary with
safety starters since they last four times longer than conventional starters. In addition,
safety starters reliably shut down burnt-out or defective lamps in inductive or capacitive
operation, which not only saves the choke but prevents annoying flicker from these lamps
as they reach the end of their life.
OSRAM DULUX® S, D and T (with two-pin bases) have a specially adapted glow starter
integrated in the base which ensures reliable ignition. Therefore they do not require external starters.
OSRAM DULUX® S/E, D/E and T/E (with four-pin bases) are designed for ECG operation
and do therefore not have an integrated glow starter.
OSRAM DULUX® S/E, D/E and T/E (13, 18 and 26 W only) can be operated under normal
conditions with conventional control gear and an external starter. However, there are no
special optimised starters available on the market for this application. See also 3.2.3. In
this mode, considerable limitations can therefore be expected, such as greatly reduced
lamp life with electrode blackening and longer ignition times. For this reason, this mode of
operation is not recommended or supported by OSRAM.
64
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
7. Measuring OSRAM DULUX®
compact fluorescent lamps
Technical Guide
7
Measuring OSRAM
DULUX® compact
fluorescent lamps
OSRAM DULUX® lamps differ, in some cases quite considerably, from conventional
fluorescent lamps in terms of their technical characteristics.
In measurements, therefore, particular attention should be paid to the following (see
also DIN 5032):
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Defined ageing of the lamp (100 hours)
Adequate burn-in time (stabilisation) before measurements are taken (15 hours)
Constant Ta (ambient temperature) during the measurements
No destabilisation due to mechanical vibrations, even when switched off
High crest factor for lamp voltage (good rms instruments).
Short mains supply and measurement instrument wiring to the lamp
(for ECG operation).
If these conditions are met, OSRAM DULUX® lamps display good reproducibility of
electrical and photometric values. Reference lamps measured under the following conditions can be obtained from OSRAM (see 7.6).
7.1
Aging of the
lamps
Before photometric data is gathered, new lamps should be aged for 100 hours.
All compact fluorescent lamps must contain a small quantity of mercury in the
discharge tube in order to generate light. Some of this mercury, which is in liquid form,
vaporises when the lamp is switched on, while the rest condenses at the coolest spot
(cold spot). Because the discharge tubes of compact fluorescent lamps have such a
narrow cross-section, this transport process takes considerably longer than it does in
standard fluorescent lamps. For this reason, once new OSRAM DULUX® lamps have
been aged by 100 hours, they must be „stabilised“ for a further 15 hours before photometric measurements are performed, otherwise it will not be possible to obtain
reproducible measured values. Between stabilisation and measurement, OSRAM
DULUX® lamps may be switched off for no more than 24 hours; OSRAM DULUX® … IN
lamps (amalgam lamps) may be switched off for no more than 10 seconds.
Note: Stabilisation is not required for lamps without amalgam in the base-up position
if their position does not change after they have been aged for 100 hours or after the
last stabilisation process and if they are conveyed carefully when moved from the
burn-in position to the measurement position, avoiding any mechanical vibration,
sharp movements or tilting. OSRAM DULUX® L + F are stabilised in the horizontal burning position.
In the measurement position, the lamps should be burnt in for a further 30 minutes
before measurements are taken.
Exception: OSRAM DULUX® T IN and T/E IN should be burned in for two hours.
Because of the widely different spectrums of OSRAM DULUX® lamps, special care
should be taken to ensure good spectral matching of the light receiver to the V (λ) curve
according to DIN 5031.
The requirements that the photometer must meet are the same as those for linear
fluorescent lamps.
65
7. Measuring OSRAM DULUX®
compact fluorescent lamps
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
7.2
Operating position
Free-burning OSRAM DULUX® lamps are generally measured in the base-up position,
although according to the IEC the reference burning position for OSRAM DULUX® L
and OSRAM DULUX® F lamps is horizontal. The base-up position is chosen because
the measurements are easier to take and the results are more reliable since the mercury remains at the cold spot at the bottom even when the lamp is moved.
With lamps in the horizontal burning position, the mercury shifts as soon as the lamp is
moved, which destabilises the lamp.
The difference in luminous flux between the base-up and horizontal operating positions at constant lamp output for OSRAM DULUX® S, S/E, D, D/E, T, T/E is no more
than 1 to 2 %. Deviations of 10 to 20 % can be expected for OSRAM DULUX® T IN
and T/E IN lamps between base up and horizontal operating position.
7.3
Constant
photometric
values
Burnt-in and stabilised OSRAM DULUX® lamps provide reproducible photometric data
at constant ambient temperature and in an unchanged operating position. Fluctuations
are less than 1 % of the upper range value.
7.4
Electrical
measurements
All the cables, control gear and instruments must be arranged, and if necessary shielded, so that there is no chance of interference from external fields. Use instruments
which will supply the level of accuracy required in the measured values.
Recommendations:
Instruments:
Rms instruments (true RMS)
Accuracy:
±0,2% of the measuring range
Area of application
Frequency:
Crest factor:
Lamp supply:
7.5
66
Temperature
measurement
0-500 Hz (CCG) scanning rate
0-400 kHz (ECG) scanning rate
> 2 (CCG)
> 3 (ECG)
Supply voltage:
Depending on the lamp and
control gear (CCG, ECG or
reference device)
Stability:
± 0,2% during the
measurement
Total harmonic distortion:
< 3%
Suitable supply:
- Noise-free mains
- Electronically regulated
stabilisers
- Rotary measuring generators
- Electronic generators
The apparent power of the supply unit should be five times
the rated system power.
The luminous flux and hence the luminous efficacy of OSRAM DULUX® lamps
depends on the temperature. To achieve optimum operating conditions for the lamp in
the luminaire, it is therefore essential to know either the ambient temperature in the
vicinity of the lamp or the cold spot temperature directly on the lamp.
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
7. Measuring OSRAM DULUX®
compact fluorescent lamps
Technical Guide
7.5.1 Ambient
temperature
Unless otherwise indicated, the lamp data in this guide is based on an ambient
temperature of 25ºC ± 1 ºC in draught free air in accordance with DIN 5032 (Sheet 4).
Lamp data as a function of actual ambient temperature or cold spot temperature is
also measured in draught free air.
7.5.2 Cold spot
temperature for
amalgam-free
lamps
The cold spot temperatures are dependent on the burning
position and lie approximately in the range from 40ºC to 50ºC
(optimum operating conditions). In the base-up operating
position and no air circulation, temperature measuring point 3
(see 4.8 – Lamp temperatures and limit values) generally
corresponds to the cold spot.
The cold spot can however shift as a result of a different
operating position or other influences.
Cold spots
Measuring point 3 (cold spot temperature in base-up operating position) is defined for
OSRAM DULUX® lamps at the outer lamp arc, centred on the bulb. (See 4.8)
To determine the temperature at measuring point 3 (not in the case of the IN version)
thermocouples (NiCr-Ni thermo-elements) are cemented there with a neutral, translucent adhesive.
7.5.3 Measuring
amalgam lamps
Amalgam lamps (OSRAM DULUX® T IN and T/E IN) are specially designed for high
ambient temperatures. They therefore achieve their optimum operating conditions
(rated data) only at the high temperatures that occur, for example in compact luminaires. Maximum luminous flux (≥ 90 % of rated value) is achieved in the 10 to 70ºC temperature range. If photometric measurements are taken under reference conditions (an
ambient temperature of 25ºC, see 7.5.1), it must be remembered that the measured
luminous flux may be as much as 10% below the maximum luminous flux that the
lamp can produce.
7.6
Reference lamps (luminous flux and electrical values) can be obtained from the accredited test laboratory of OSRAM GmbH (DAR register number: DAT-P-043/94-00,
Lighting Technology). Reference lamps are also available with thermoelements cemented at measuring point 3.
For prices and delivery times please contact:
Reference lamps
OSRAM GmbH
Dept. CFL M-M
Hellabrunner Str. 1
D - 81536 München
Tel.: (+49) 89/6213-2604
Fax.: (+49) 89/6213-4052
67
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
8. OSRAM DULUX® and the environment
DULUX®
Technical Guide
8
OSRAM DULUX®
and the
environment
8.1
Contents
Like all discharge lamps, OSRAM DULUX® lamps are sealed systems if used as prescribed. Therefore they do not have any effect on the environment apart from emitting light.
The most important substance in discharge lamps as far as the environment is concerned is mercury. Discharge lamps must contain some mercury in order to generate light.
By using a patented dosing procedure, OSRAM has succeeded in reducing the amount
of mercury in most models to the currently minimum needed to guarantee reliable operation of around 3 mg per lamp.
8.2
Waste disposal
WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) regulations state that in Europe by
July 1, 2005 all old electrical equipment including failed discharge lamps must be sent
for proper recycling. For private consumers this means that they will have to hand the
old lamps in to local recycling centres free of charge.
In the B2B sector (Business to Business), discharge lamps with mercury residue qualify
as waste requiring special supervision (special waste code) with a corresponding duty
to dispose of them carefully. This applies for example to mercury vapour lamps and
(compact) fluorescent lamps.
In Germany this is, today, regulated by the „Kreislaufwirtschaftsgesetz“ and it’s
legislation.
All the above-mentioned lamps affected by the WEEE regulations have a
symbol on the packaging showing a dustbin with a line through it.
68
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
9. European and international standards
DULUX®
Technical Guide
9
European and
international
standards
9.1
Relevant standards
9.1.1 Lamps and
caps
OSRAM DULUX® lamps comply with all relevant European and international standards
listed in the following table (see also 9.2 Declaration of Conformity).
German
DIN EN 60901
(VDE 0715 Teil 7)
European
EN 60901
International
IEC 60901
Single-capped
fluorescent lamps
Safety specifications
DIN EN 61199
(VDE 0715 Teil 9)
EN 61199
IEC 61199
Lamp caps and holders
together with gauges for the
control of interchangeability and safety
DIN EN 60061
EN 60061
IEC 60061
DIN EN 60061-1
EN 60061-1
IEC 60061-1
Single-capped
fluorescent lamps
Performance – specifications
Part 1: Lamp caps
9.1.2 Accessories
The following table shows the most important standards that apply to accessories.
German
DIN EN 60061
European
EN 60061
International
IEC 6061
DIN EN 60061-2
EN 60061-2
IEC 60061-2
Part 3: Gauges
DIN EN 60061-3
Band I und II
EN 60061-3
IEC 60061-3
Part 4: Guidelines and general
information
DIN EN 60061-4
EN 60061-4
IEC 60061-4
Glow starters for fluorescent lamps
DIN VDE 0712
Teil 101
EN 60 155
IEC 60155
Ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps
General and safety requirements
DIN EN 60 920
(VDE 0712 Teil 10)
EN 60 920
IEC 60920
Ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps
Performance requirements
DIN EN 60 921
(VDE 0712 Teil 11)
EN 60 921
IEC 60921
DC-supplied electronic control gear
for tubular fluorescent lamps
General and safety requirements
DIN EN 60 924
(VDE 0712 Teil 20)
EN 60 924
IEC 60924
AC-supplied electronic ballasts
for tubular fluorescent lamps
General and safety requirements
DIN EN 60 928
(VDE 0712 Teil 22)
EN 60 928
IEC 60928
AC-supplied electronic ballasts
for tubular fluorescent lamps
Performance requirements
DIN EN 60 929
(VDE 0712 Teil 23)
EN 60 929
IEC 60929
Lamp caps and holders
together with gauges for the
control of interchangeability and safety
Part 2: Lampholders
69
9. European and international standards
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
9.1.3 Luminaires
70
German
European
International
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
Section 2: Limits for harmonic
currents emissions (Equipment
input current ≤ 16A per phase)
DIN EN
61000-3-2
(VDE 0838 Teil 2)
EN 61000-3-2
IEC 1000-3-2
Capacitors for use in tubular fluorescent and other discharge lamp
circuits
General and safety requirements
DIN EN 61 048
(VDE 0560 Teil 61)
EN 61 048
IEC 1048
Capacitors for use in tubular fluorescent and other discharge lamp
circuits
Performance requirements
DIN EN 61049
(VDE 0560 Teil 62)
EN 61 049
IEC 1049
The following table shows the most important standards that apply to luminaires.
Suppression of radio disturbances
caused by electrical appliances and
systems; limits and methods of
measurement of radio disturbance
characteristics of electrical lighting
and similar equipment
DIN EN 55015
VDE 0875 Teil 15
EN 55015
CISPR 15
Equipment for general lighting
purposes, EMC immunity
requirements
Luminaires
Part 1: General
requirements and tests
DIN EN 61547
EN 61547
IEC 1547
DIN EN 60598
DIN EN 60598-1
(VDE 0711 Part 1)
EN 60598
EN 60 598-1
IEC 598
IEC 598-1
Fixed general purpose luminaires
purpose luminaires
DIN VDE 0711
Part 201
EN 60 598-2-1
IEC 598-2-1
Recessed luminaires
DIN VDE 0711
Part 202
EN 60 598-2-2
IEC 598-2-2
Luminaires for road
and street lighting
DIN EN 60 598-2-3 EN 60 598-2-3
(VDE 0711 Part 203)
IEC 598-2-3
Portable general purpose
luminaires
DIN EN 60 598-2-4 EN 60 598-2-4
(VDE 0711 Part 204)
IEC 598-2-4
Floodlights
DIN VDE 0711
Part 205
EN 60 598-2-5
IEC 598-2-5
Luminaires with built-in
transformers for filament lamps
DIN EN 60598-2-6
EN 60 598-2-6
(VDE 0711 Part 206)
IEC 598-2-6
Portable luminaires for garden use
DIN EN 60598-2-7
EN 60 598-2-7
(VDE 0711 Part 207)
IEC 598-2-7
Handlamps
DIN VDE 0711
Part 208
EN 60 598-2-8
IEC 598-2-8
Photo and film luminaires
(non-professional)
DIN EN 60 598-2-9
(VDE 0711 Part 9)
EN 60 598-2-9
IEC 598-2-9
Portable child-appealing
luminaires
DIN EN 60598-2-10 EN 60 598-2-10
(VDE 0711 Part 210)
IEC 598-2-10
Luminaires for stage lighting,
television and film studios
(outdoor and indoor)
DIN VDE 0711
Part 217
IEC 598-2-17
EN 60 598-2-17
9. European and international standards
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
9.1.3 Luminaires
(continued)
German
European
International
Luminaires for swimming pools and
similar applications
DIN EN 60 598-2-18 EN 60 598-2-18
VDE 0711 Part 218
IEC 598-2-18
Air-handling luminaires (safety
requirements)
DIN EN 60 598-2-19 EN 60 598-2-19
VDE 0711 Part 2-19
IEC 598-2-19
Lighting chains
DIN EN 60 598-2-20 EN 60 598-2-20
VDE 0711 Part 2-20
IEC 60598-2-20
Luminaires for emergency lighting
DIN EN 60 598-2-22 EN 60 598-2-22
VDE 0711 Part 2-22
IEC 598-2-22
Luminaires for use in clinical
areas of hospitals and health care
buildings
DIN EN 60598-2-25
VDE 0711 Part 225
EN 60 598-2-25
IEC 598-2-25
Electrical supply track systems
for luminaires
DIN EN 60570
VDE 0711 Part 300
EN 60 570
IEC 60570
Dental equipment
Dental operating light
Specifications for lighting fittings with
service voltages below 1000 V
E DIN EN
pr EN ISO
ISO 9680
not yet
available
ISO 9680
9680
not yet
available
General requirements
DIN VDE 0710
1)
Part 1
not yet
available
not yet
available
Special provisions for
lamps operatedunder
adverse conditions
DIN VDE 0710
1)
Part 4
not yet
available
not yet
available
Specificaltion rules for flush-fitting
signal-light fittings
DIN VDE 0710
1)
Part 11
not yet
available
not yet
available
Luminaires for aquariums
DIN VDE 0710
1)
Part 12
not yet
available
not yet
available
To ball throwing luminaires safety
DIN VDE 0710
1)
Part 13
not yet
available
not yet
available
Luminaires for building-in furniture
DIN VDE 0710
1)
Part 14
not yet
available
not yet
available
1)
DIN VDE 0710
Existing German standard for which there is currently no international counterpart.
71
9. European and international standards
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
9.1.4 Miscellaneous
German
DIN 49805
International Lamp Coding
System (ILCOS)
See also 10.1
9.1.5 Sources
European
–
International
IEC TS 61231
Standards can be obtained from
DIN Deutsche Normen
DIN VDE Normen
IEC Standards
Publisher
Sales office
DIN Deutsches Institut für
Normung e.V.
Burggrafenstraße 6
D - 10787 Berlin
DIN Deutsches Institut für
Normung e.V.
Burggrafenstraße 6
D - 10787 Berlin
Beuth Verlag GmbH
D - 10772 Berlin
IEC Central Office
3, rue Varembé
CH - 1211 Genf
Beuth Verlag GmbH
D - 10772 Berlin
VDE-Verlag GmbH
Bismarckstr. 33
D - 10625 Berlin
Beuth Verlag GmbH
10772 Berlin
VDE-Verlag GmbH
Bismarckstr. 33
D - 10625 Berlin
72
9. European and international standards
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
DULUX®
Technical Guide
9.2
Declaration of Conformity
(Article 10 of Directive 73/23/EEC)
Declaration of
conformity
OSRAM DULUX® compact fluorescent lamps have been developed and manufactured
in compliance with the following
X
EN 60901
EN 61199
harmonised
(Article 5)
international
(Article 6)
national
(Article 7)
Single -ended fluorescent lamps; Function, April 1996
Single -ended fluorescent lamps; Safety requirements, December 1999
Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Number and date of issue)
in accordance with the provisions of the low-voltage directive of the Council of the
European Communities dated February 19, 1973.
OSRAM
Munich, January 1996
.....................
Place and data of issue
Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
Hellabrunner Str. 1
D - 81536 München
.............................
Name and address of the manufacturer
(company) with signature
This form corresponds to the official version of the „Declaration of Conformity of the Manufacturer“ from
CENELEC (European Committee for Electrical Standards) published as an annex to memorandum No. 3,
Edition 1, 1990/12.
73
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
9. European and international standards
DULUX®
Technical Guide
9.3
CE labelling
The CE label on OSRAM DULUX® packaging and on the declarations of
conformity indicate compliance with low-voltage guidelines (safety requirements in accordance with EN 61199).
Here are some points to bear in mind about CE labeling:
– The CE label is intended first and foremost for administrative authorities, not end
users.
– The CE label in mandatory for the sale of products that can be used independently
within the EU.
– It is purely an administrative label. It is not a seal of quality or approval mark.
– The CE label is based on the declaration of conformity issues by manufacturers on
their own responsibility. It is not based on testing by a recognised independent
inspectorate.
– The CE label acts as a passport. It promotes free trade within Europe.
9.4
Energy Effiency
Index
Commission Directive 98/11/EC: Energy labeling for Household Lamps: The EEI (Energy Efficiency Index, e.g. EEI = A), also known as the „energy label“, classifies lamps
according to their energy efficiency (it does not relate to luminaires).
Directive 98/11/EC for implementing Directive 92/75/EEC has been in force since April
1998.
The seven classes are defined by certain limit values in lamp output. Lamps in class A
are the most efficient at converting electrical into light.
The classification of OSRAM DULUX® lamps is given in the OSRAM Lighting
Programme.
74
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
10. Manufacturers of accessories
DULUX®
Technical Guide
10.
Manufacturers
of accessories
10.1 Manufacturers
of lampholders
Bender & Wirth GmbH & Co
Volmestraße 161
D-58566 Kierspe 1
Tel.: 0 23 58/66 90
Fax: 0 23 59/66 91 86
www.bender-wirth.com
Brökelmann, Jaeger und Busse GmbH & Co
Postfach 1380
Werlerstraße 1
D-59755 Arnsberg 1
Tel.: 0 29 32 /98 20
Fax: 0 29 32/ 98 24 01
www.bjb.de
info@bjb.de
Hermann Mellert GmbH & Co KG
Pforzheimerstraße 60
D-75013 Bretten
Tel.: 0 72 52 /50 50
Fax: 0 72 52 /5 05 10
Metalluk Bauscher GmbH & Co KG
Ohmstraße 8
D-96050 Bamberg
Tel.: 09 51/91 61 50
Fax: 09 51/13 11 49
VLM Murjahn GmbH
Am Korreshof 15–17
D-40822 Mettmann
Tel.: 0 21 04/1 40 10
Fax: 0 21 04/1 40 19
Kurt Albert Röhr
Erasmusstraße 18–19
D-10553 Berlin
Tel.: 030/3 44 10 30
Fax: 030/3 45 43 83
Vossloh-Schwabe GmbH
Steinwerthstraße 4
Postfach 1860
D-58778 Werdohl
Tel.: 0 23 92/520
Fax: 0 23 92/5 23 84
www.vossloh-schwabe.com
A.A.G. Stucchi S.p.A.
Via IV Novembre 30/32
I-23854 Olginate (Lecco)
Tel.: +39/341/65 31 11
Fax: +39/341/65 32 50
www.aagstucchi.it
info@aagstucchi.it
OSRAM GmbH
Hellabrunner Straße 1
D-81536 Munich
Tel.: 089/62 13-0
Fax: 089/62 13-20 20
www.osram.de
webmaster@osram.de
ABB Brown Boveri
Impexstraße 5
D-63322 Rödermark
Tel.: 0 62 27/60 50
Fax: 0 62 27/60 52 55
www.abb.com
Helvar GmbH
Carl-Zeiss-Straße 12
D-63322 Rödermark
Tel.: 0 60 74/9 20 90
Fax: 0 60 74/92 09 23
www.helvar.com
HÜCO Electronik GmbH
Von dem Busche-Münch-Straße 12
Postfach 1228
D-32326 Espelkamp
Tel.: 0 57 72/56 70
Fax: 0 57 72/5 67 10
www.hueco.com
10.2 Manufacturers of
control gear
Germany
75
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
10. Manufacturers of accessories
DULUX®
Technical Guide
England
Finland
76
May & Christe GmbH
Hauptstraße 204
D-63814 Mainaschaff
Tel.: 0 60 21/ 70 60
Fax: 0 60 21 / 70 61 72
www.maychriste.de
verkauf@maychriste.de
Stengel GmbH
Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Straße 25
D-47877 Willich
Tel.: 0 21 54 / 91 15 75
Fax: 0 21 54 / 91 15 73
www.stengel.de
info@stengel.de
Trilux-Lenze GmbH + Co KG
Heidestraße 4
D-59759 Arnsberg Hüsten
Tel.: 0 29 32 / 96 96-0
Fax: 0 29 32 / 96 96-20
www.trilux.de
arnsberg@trilux.de
Vossloh Schwabe GmbH & Co
Werk Urbach
Wasenstraße 25
D-73660 Urbach
Tel.: 0 71 81/ 8 00 20
Fax: 0 71 81/ 80 02 22
Zenit Energietechnik GmbH
Bouchestraße 12
D-12435 Berlin
Tel.: 030 / 53 31 23 95
Fax: 030 / 53 31 23 94
www.zenit-energietechnik.de
mail@zenit-energietechnik.de
Orbik House
Northgate Way
Aldridge, Walsall
GB-WS9 8TH West Midlands
United Kingdom
Tel.: +44/922 / 74 35 15
Fax: +44/922 / 74 31 73
obrik@aldridge98.freeserve.co.uk
W.J. Parry Ltd.
Victoria Mills
Draycott
Derby
GB-DE7 3PW
United Kingdom
Tel.: +44/1332/87 23 21
Fax: +44/1332/87 40 35
www.parry.co.uk
Thorn Lighting Ltd.
Spennymoor
Co. Durham
GB-DL16 7UR
United Kingdom
Tel.: +44/ 388/42 00 42
www.thornlighting.com
info@thorn.com
Transtar Ltd.
Victoria Trading Estate
Victoria Rd. West
Hebburn
Tyne & Wear
GB-NE31 1 UB
United Kingdom
Tel.: +44/ 91 /4 83 27 97
Fax: +44/ 91/4 28 02 62
Helvar OY
Purotie 3, P. O Box 55
FIN-00380 Helsinki
Tel.: +358 / 9 / 5 65 41
Fax: +358 / 9 / 56 54 96 00
www.helvar.com
info@helvar.com
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
10. Manufacturers of accessories
DULUX®
Technical Guide
Italy
Beghelli s.r.l.
Via Mozzeghine, 13–15
I-40050 Monteveglio (BO)
Italia
Tel.: +39/051/ 83 84 11
Fax: +39 /051/ 83 84 44
www.beghelli.it
italia@beghelli.it
ERC SPA
Via dei Sassi 2
I-23801 Caloziocorte (LC)
Italia
Tel.: +39/341/63 73 11
Fax: +39/341/63 73 00
www.erc.it
erc@erc.it
Norway
Glamox A/S
Faunestrandsveien 62
N-6400 Molde
Norge
Tel.: +47/ 7/ 24 60 00
Fax: +47/ 7/ 24 60 01
www.glamox.com
Austria
Tridonic Atco GmbH & Co KG
Färbergasse 15
A- 6851 Dornbirn
Austria
Tel.: +43/55 72 / 395-0
Fax: +43/55 72 / 2 01 76
www.tridonicatco.com
sales@tridonic.co.at
Switzerland
BAG Turgi Elektronik AG
P.O. Box 227
CH-5300 Turgi
Tel.: +41/56 2/ 01 04 88
Fax: +41/ 56 2/ 01 04 99
www.bagturgi.com
mail@bagturgi.com
F. Knobel AG
Postfach
CH-8755 Enneda
Tel.: +41/ 55/6 45 47 47
Fax: +41/55/6 45 47 00
www.knobelag.ch
Leuenberger AG
Kaiserstuhlstraße 44
CH-8154 Oberglatt
Tel.: +41/ 1/18 52/10 20
Fax: +41/ 1/850/59 85
www.ltl.ch
info@ltl.ch
Starkstrom-Elektronik
Güterstraße 11
CH-8957 Spreitenbach
Tel.: +41/0/ 5 64 18 78 00
Fax: +41/0/ 5 64 01 49 86
www.se-ag.ch
info@se-ag.ch
77
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
10. Manufacturers of accessories
DULUX®
Technical Guide
10.3 ECG manufacturers
DC/emergency
operation
Germany
OSRAM GmbH
Hellabrunner Straße 1
D-81536 Munich
Tel.: 089 / 62 13-0
Fax: 089 / 62 13-2020
www.osram.de
webmaster@osram.de
Eckerle Industrie-Elektronik GmbH
Benzstraße 12 a
D-76316 Malsch
Tel.: 0 72 46/ 9 20 40
Fax: 0 72 46/ 92 04 44
www.eckerle.com
info@eckerle.com
Präzisa Industrieelektronik GmbH
Lanterstraße 34
D-46539 Dinslaken
Tel.: 0 20 64/ 9 70 10
Fax: 0 20 64/ 97 01 66
www.praezisa.de
kontakt@praezisa.de
Stengel GmbH
Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Straße 25
D-47877 Willich-Münchheide II
Tel.: 0 21 54/ 91 15 75
Fax: 0 21 54/ 91 15 73
www.stengel.de
info@stengel.de
Zenit Energietechnik GmbH
Wilsnacher Straße 40
D -10559 Berlin
Tel.: 030/3 94 11 80
Fax: 030/39 11 75
www.zenit-energietechnik.de
mail@zenit-energietechnik.de
This list is provided as a guide to accessory manufacturers for OSRAM DULUX compact fluorescent
lamps. We make no claims that it is either complete or correct. We therefore take no responsibility for
the availability, suitability or quality of equipment or products from the named manufacturers.
Subject to change without notice.
Printed on paper treated with chlorine-free bleach.
78
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
Notes
DULUX®
Technical Guide
79
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases.
Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM
Technical Guide
80
DULUX®
Notes
Croatia
OSRAM d.o.o.
Ozalijska 93
10000 Zagreb
Tel.: +385-1-303-20 00
Fax: +385-1-303-20 01
Albania
(supported by OSRAM Greece)
Czech Republic
OSRAM spol. s.r.o. Praha
Tylovo námesti 3/15
12000 Praha 2
Tel.: +420-2-2 19 87-100
Fax: +420-2-2 19 87-120
Argentina
OSRAM Argentina S.A.C.I.
Ramos Mejia 2456
B 1643 ADN Beccar
Pcia. de Buenos Aires
Tel.: +54-11-6333-8000
Fax: +54-11-4737-0222
Denmark
OSRAM A/S
Dybendalsvaenget 3
Postboks 259
2630 Tåstrup
Tel.: +45-44-77 50-00
Fax: +45-44-77 50-55
Australia
OSRAM Australia Pty. Limited
Building 1, 11th Floor
P.O. Box 673
423 Pennant Hills Road
Pennant Hills
2120 New South Wales
Tel.: +61-29-4 81-83 99
Fax: +61-29-4 81-94 68
Egypt
OSRAM Cairo
Rep. Office OSRAM GmbH
5th Floor, Unit No. 507
57 Giza Street
Cairo, Giza
Tel.: +20-2-7 48 66 46
Fax: +20-2-7 48 66 46
International addresses
Austria
OSRAM GmbH
Lemböckgasse 49/C/5
1230 Wien
Postfach 1 62
1231 Wien
Tel.: +43-1-6 80 68-0
Fax: +43-1-6 80 68-7
Baltic states:
Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania
(supported by OSRAM Finland)
Belgium
N.V. OSRAM S.A.
Mercuriusstraat 28
1930 Zaventem Zuid 7
Tel.: +32-2-7 19 29 11
Fax: +32-2-7 20 99 75
Bosnia-Herzegovina
(supported by OSRAM Croatia)
Brazil
OSRAM do Brasil Lâmpadas Elétricas Ltda.
Av. dos Autonomistas, 4229
06090-901 Osasco-SP
Tel.: +55-11-36 84 74 08
Fax: +55-11-36 85 94 95
Bulgaria
OSRAM EOOD
Nikola Obreschkov 1, Wh. A., App. 1
1113 Sofia / Bulgaria
Tel.: +359-2-9 71 22 62
Fax: +359-2-9 71 45 46
Canada
OSRAM SYLVANIA Ltd.
2001 Drew Road
Mississauga
Ontario L5S 1S4
Tel.: +1-905-6 73 61 71
Fax: +1-905-6 73 62 90
Chile
OSRAM Chile Ltda.
Santa Elena de Huechuraba
1135 B Huechuraba
Santiago-Chile
Tel.: +56-2-7 40-09 39
Fax: +56-2-7 40-04 66
China
OSRAM Foshan Lighting Co. Ltd.
No.1 North Industrial Road,
Postal code 528 000
Foshan, Guangdong, P. R. China
Tel.: +86-757-64 82-111
Fax: +86-757-64 82-222
OSRAM Shanghai Rep. Office
Harbour Ring Plaza No. 18
Xi Zang Middle Road
Room 2802, 2803 A
Shanghai, 200001 P.R.C.
Tel.: +86-21-53 85 28-48
Fax: +86-21-64 82 12-19
OSRAM Sylvania Inc.
PMC Shanghai Rep. Office
2805A 28/F Harbour Ring Plaza
No. 18 Xi Zang Rd. M. Shanghai
Shanghai, 200001 P.R.C.
Tel.: +86-21-53 85 28-48
Fax: +86-21-53 85 20 22
Colombia
OSRAM de Colombia
Diagonal 109 No. 21-05
Oficina 607, 608
Bogotá
Tel.: +57-1-6 19 24 07
Fax: +57-1-6 37 18 55
Ecuador
OSRAM del Ecuador S.A.
Casilla 09-01-8410
Guayaquil
Tel.: +593-4-2 89 36 09
Fax: +593-4-2 89 35 58
Finland
OSRAM Oy
Vanha Porvoontie 229
01380 Vantaa
Box 91
01301 Vantaa
Tel.: +358-9-74 22 33 00
Fax: +358-9-74 22 33 74
France
OSRAM SASU
5, Rue d’Altorf
67124 Molsheim
BP 1 09
67124 Molsheim Cedex
Tel.: +33-388-49 75 99
Fax: +33-388-49 75 97
Great Britain
OSRAM Ltd.
OSRAM House
Waterside Drive
Langley, Berkshire
SL3 6EZ
Tel.: +44-17 44-81 22 21
Fax: +44-17 44-83 19 00
Greece
OSRAM A.E.
Athinon Av. 56
10441 Athen
Tel.: +30-2 10-5 20 18 00
Fax: +30-2 10-5 22 72 00
Hong Kong
OSRAM Prosperity Co. Ltd.
Rm 4007-09 Office Tower, Convention Plaza
1 Harbour Road, Wanchai
Hong Kong
Tel.: +852-25 11 22 68
Fax: +852-25 11 20 38
Hungary
OSRAM KFT.
Alkotas utca 41.
1123 Budapest
Pf.: 700/61
1535 Budapest
Tel.: +36-1-2 25-30 55
Fax: +36-1-2 25-30 54
Iceland
Jóhann Olafsson & Co. h/f
43 Sundaborg 13
104 Reykjavik
Tel.: +354-533 19 00
Fax: +354-533 19 30
India
OSRAM India Ltd.
Signature Towers, 11th Floor,
Tower-B South City-I
122001 Gurgaon Haryana/India
Tel.: +91-124-238 31-80
Fax: +91-124-238 31-82
Indonesia
PT OSRAM Indonesia
Jalan Siliwangi KM 1
Desa Keroncong
Jatiuwung
15134 Tangerang
Tel.: +62-21-5 90 01 27-00
Fax: +62-21-5 90 05 59
Iran
OSRAM Lamp Private Joint Stock Company
(OSRAM PJS Co.)
Bokharest Ave, Str. 6, No. 13
Tehran
Iran
Tel.: +98-21-8 73 84 76
Fax: +98-21-8 73 24 13
Italy
OSRAM Società Riunite
OSRAM Edison-Clerici S.p.A.
Via Savona 105
Casella Postale 1 41 06
20144 Milano
Tel.: +39-02-42 49-1
Fax: +39-02-42 49-380
Japan
OSRAM-MELCO Ltd.
Tobu Yokohama Bldg.No. 3 (4F) 8-29,
Kitasaiwai 2-chome, Nishi-Ku
220-0004 Yokohama
Tel.: +81-45-3 23 51-20
Fax: +81-45-3 23 51-55
OSRAM Ltd.
Tobu Yokohama Bldg.No. 3 (6F) 8-29,
Kitasaiwai 2-chome, Nishi-Ku
220-0004 Yokohama
Tel.: +81-45-3 23 51-00
Fax: +81-45-3 23 51-10
Korea
OSRAM Korea Co., Ltd.
3rd. Fl. Ye-Sung Bldg. 150-30
Samsung-dong, Kangnam-Ku
Seoul 135-090
Tel.: +82-2-5 54 41 12
Fax: +82-2-5 56 16 44
Macedonia
(supported by OSRAM Greece)
Malaysia
OSRAM (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd
7.05-7.06 Amoda Building
22, Jalan Imbi
55100 Kuala Lumpur
Tel.: +60-3-21 45 95-33
Fax: +60-3-21 45 95-35
Mexico
OSRAM de México, S.A. de C.V.
Camino a Tepalcapa No. 8
54900 Tultitlán/Edo. de México
Tel.: +52-5-58 99-18 00
Fax: +52-5-58 99-65 60
Netherlands
OSRAM Nederland B.V.
Vennootsweg 15
2404 CG Alphen a/d Rijn
Postbus 3 32
2400 Alphen a/d Rijn
Tel.: +31-172-48 38 38
Fax: +31-172-44 30 25
Norway
OSRAM Oslo
OSRAM AS
Strandveien 50
N-1366 Lysaker
Tel.: +47-67 83 67-00
Fax: +47-67 83 67-40
Philippines
OSRAM Philippines
Unit 2002–2003
Antel Global Corporate Center
Julia Vargas Avenue
Ortigas Center
Pasig City
Tel.: +632-687 60 48-50
Fax: +632-687 60 57
Poland
OSRAM Sp. z o.o.
ul. Wiertnicza 117
PL 02292 Warszawa
Tel.: +48-22-6 51 78 69
Fax: +48-22-6 42 14 18
Portugal
OSRAM Empresa de
Aparelhagem Eléctrica Lda.
Rua Alto do Montijo
Nr. 15-4 andar
2795-619 Carnaxide
Tel.: +351-2 14 16 58 60
Fax: +351-2 14 17 12 59
Romania
OSRAM Romania S.R.L.
Sos. Pipera Nr. 41 Sector 2
7000 Romania/Bucaresti
Tel.: +40-21-2 33 02-12
Fax: +40-21-2 33 02-14
Russia
OSRAM RUS
Rep. Office OSRAM GmbH
Ul. Malaja Kaluschskaja 15/4
119071 Moscow
Tel.: +7-095-9 35 70-70
Fax: +7-095-9 35 70-76
Singapore
OSRAM Singapore (Pte.) Ltd.
159 Sin Ming Road
#05-04 Amtech Building
575625 Singapore
Tel.: +65-65 52 01 10
Fax: +65-65 52 71 17
Slovak Republic
OSRAM Slovakia a.s.
Komárnanská cesta 7
94093 Nové Zámky
Tel.: +42-1-35 64 64-409
Fax: +42-1-35 64 64-893
Slovenia
(supported by OSRAM Austria)
South Africa
OSRAM (Pty.) Ltd., Midrand
260, 15th Road
1685 Randjespark
Private BAG X 206
1683 Midrand
Tel.: +27-11-2 07 56 00
Fax: +27-11-8 05 17 11
Spain
OSRAM, S.A.
Calle de la Solana, 47
28850 Torrejón de Ardoz (Madrid)
Tel.: +34-91-6 55 52 00
Fax: +34-91-6 77 92 40
Sweden
OSRAM AB
Rudanvägen 1
Box 5 04
13625 Haninge
Tel.: +46-8-7 07 44-00
Fax: +46-8-7 07 44-40
Switzerland
OSRAM AG
In der Au 6
Postfach 2179
8401 Winterthur/Töss
Tel.: +41-52-2 09 91 91
Fax: +41-52-2 09 99 99
Taiwan
OSRAM Taiwan Company Ltd.
Sung Chiang Road, 7th Floor
Empire Building No. 87
P.O. Box 46304
Taipei
Tel.: +886-2-25 08 35 02
Fax: +886-2-25 09 67 82
Thailand
OSRAM Thailand Co., Ltd.
100/45, 24th Floor
Sathorn Nakorn Tower
North Sathorn Road
Khwaeng Silom
Khet Bangrak, Bangkok 10500
Tel.: +66-2-6 36 74 75
Fax: +66-2-6 36 74 77
Turkey
OSRAM AMPUL TIC. A.S.
Meclisi Mebusan Caddesi 125
80400 Findikli Istanbul
Tel.: +90-212-334-1334
Fax: +90-212-334-1142
Ukraine
OSRAM Kiev
Rep. Office OSRAM GmbH
ul. Vorovskogo, 36
01054 Kiev
Tel.: +380-44-2 46 93 14
Fax: +380-44-2 46 99 91
United Arab Emirates
OSRAM Middle East FZE
4th Floor, New High Rise Building
LOB 14
P.O. Box 17476
Jebel Ali, Dubai
Tel.: +971-4-88 13-767
Fax: +971-4-88 13-769
USA
OSRAM SYLVANIA INC.
100 Endicott Street
Danvers, MA 01923
Tel.: +1-978-777-19 00
Fax: +1-978-777-12 47
Vietnam
OSRAM Singapore Pte. Ltd.
Rep. Office Vietnam
59A Ly Thai To Street, Hanoi Press Club
Hoan Kiem District
Hanoi – Vietnam
Tel.: +84-4-93 49-801
Fax: +84-4-93 49-803
Yugoslavia
OSRAM Belgrad
Rep. Office of OSRAM GmbH
Predstavnistvo OSRAM GmbH
Cika Ljubina 15/V
11000 Beograd
Tel.: +381-11-30 30-860
Fax: +381-11-30 30-853
Internet
http://www.osram.de
http://www.osram.com
http://www.osram.de/lightatwork/
http://www.osram.com/lightatwork/
z Umweltfreundlich gedruckt auf chlorfrei gebleichtem Papier
OSRAM GmbH
Hellabrunner Strasse 1
81536 München
Tel.: +49-89-62 13-0
Fax: +49-89-62 13-20 20
102 T04 E 06/03 Ost OSRAM CFL M Technische Änderungen und Irrtümer vorbehalten
Head office Germany
工商网监
湘ICP备2023018690号
