A4982 DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator and Overcurrent Protection
Features and Benefits
▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Low RDS(ON) outputs Automatic current decay mode detection/selection Mixed and Slow current decay modes Synchronous rectification for low power dissipation Internal UVLO Crossover-current protection 3.3 and 5 V compatible logic supply Thin profile QFN and TSSOP packages Thermal shutdown circuitry Short-to-ground protection Shorted load protection Low current Sleep mode, < 10 μA No smoke no fire (NSNF) compliance (ET package)
Description
The A4982 is a complete microstepping motor driver with built-in translator for easy operation. It is designed to operate bipolar stepper motors in full-, half-, quarter-, and sixteenth-step modes, with an output drive capacity of up to 35 V and ±2 A. The A4982 includes a fixed off-time current regulator which has the ability to operate in Slow or Mixed decay modes. The ET package meets customer requirements for no smoke no fire (NSNF) designs by adding no-connect pins between critical output, sense, and supply pins. So, in the case of a pin-to-adjacent-pin short, the device does not cause smoke or fire. Additionally, the device does not cause smoke or fire when any pin is shorted to ground or left open. The translator is the key to the easy implementation of the A4982. Simply inputting one pulse on the STEP input drives the motor one microstep. There are no phase sequence tables, high frequency control lines, or complex interfaces to program. The A4982 interface is an ideal fit for applications where a complex microprocessor is unavailable or is overburdened. During stepping operation, the chopping control in the A4982 automatically selects the current decay mode, Slow or Mixed.
Packages:
with exposed thermal pad
5 mm × 5 mm × 0.90 mm (ET package) 24-pin TSSOP with exposed thermal pad (LP Package) 32-contact QFN Approximate size
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Typical Application Diagram
VDD 0.22 μF VREG ROSC VDD 5 kΩ Microcontroller or Controller Logic SLEEP STEP MS1 MS2 DIR ENABLE RESET VREF GND GND OUT2A OUT2B SENSE2 CP1 CP2 VCP
0.1 μF
0.1 μF
0.22 μF
VBB1 VBB2 OUT1A 100 μF
A4982
OUT1B SENSE1
4982-DS
A4982
DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator and Overcurrent Protection
Description (continued) In Mixed decay mode, the device is set initially to a fast decay for a proportion of the fixed off-time, then to a slow decay for the remainder of the off-time. Mixed decay current control results in reduced audible motor noise, increased step accuracy, and reduced power dissipation. Internal synchronous rectification control circuitry is provided to improve power dissipation during PWM operation. Internal circuit protection includes: thermal shutdown with hysteresis,
undervoltage lockout (UVLO), and crossover-current protection. Special power-on sequencing is not required. The A4982 is supplied in two surface mount package, the ET, a 5 mm × 5 mm, 0.90 mm nominal overall package height QFN package, and the LP package, a 24-pin TSSOP. Both packages have exposed pads for enhanced thermal dissipation, and are lead (Pb) free (suffix –T), with 100% matte tin plated leadframes.
Selection Guide
Part Number A4982SETTR-T A4982SLPTR-T Package 32-pin QFN with exposed thermal pad 24-pin TSSOP with exposed thermal pad Packing 1500 pieces per 7-in. reel 4000 pieces per 13-in. reel
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Characteristic Load Supply Voltage Output Current Logic Input Voltage Logic Supply Voltage VBBx to OUTx Sense Voltage Reference Voltage Operating Ambient Temperature Maximum Junction Storage Temperature VSENSE VREF TA TJ(max) Tstg Range S Symbol VBB IOUT VIN VDD Notes Rating 35 ±2 –0.3 to 5.5 –0.3 to 5.5 35 0.5 5.5 –20 to 85 150 –55 to 150 Units V A V V V V V ºC ºC ºC
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
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A4982
DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator and Overcurrent Protection
Functional Block Diagram
0.22 F VREG ROSC CP1
0.1 F CP2
VDD
Current Regulator
OSC
Charge Pump VCP 0.1 F DMOS Full Bridge
REF DAC
VBB1
OUT1A OUT1B PWM Latch Blanking Mixed Decay OCP SENSE1 Gate Drive Control Logic OCP
STEP DIR RESET MS1 MS2 Translator
DMOS Full Bridge
VBB2
RS1
OUT2A OUT2B
ENABLE SLEEP DAC
PWM Latch Blanking Mixed Decay
SENSE2
RS2
VREF
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
3
A4982
DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator and Overcurrent Protection
Symbol Test Conditions Operating During Sleep Mode Operating Source Driver, IOUT = –1.5 A Sink Driver, IOUT = 1.5 A Source Diode, IF = –1.5 A Sink Diode, IF = 1.5 A fPWM < 50 kHz Operating, outputs disabled Sleep Mode fPWM < 50 kHz Outputs off Sleep Mode Min. 8 0 3.0 – – – – – – – – – – VDD0.7 VIN = VDD0.7 – –20 –20 – – 5 0.7 20 23 0 –3 – – – 100 2.1 – – 2.7 – Typ.2 – – – 320 320 – – – – – – – – – –
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