ADS54T04
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SLAS917B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
Dual Channel 12-Bit 500Msps Receiver and Feedback IC
Check for Samples: ADS54T04
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The ADS54T04 is a high linearity dual channel 12-bit,
500 MSPS analog-to-digital converter (ADC) easing
front end filter design for wide bandwidth receivers.
The analog input buffer isolates the internal switching
of the on-chip track-and-hold from disturbing the
signal source as well as providing a high-impedance
input. Two output modes are available for the output
data – it can be decimated by two or the data can be
output in burst mode. The burst mode output is
designed specifically for DPD feedback applications
where high resolution output data is available for a
short period of time. Designed for high SFDR, the
ADC has low-noise performance and outstanding
spurious-free dynamic range over a large inputfrequency range. The device is available in a 196pin
BGA package and is specified over the full industrial
temperature range (–40°C to 85°C).
1
•
•
•
Dual Channel
12-Bit Resolution
Maximum Clock Rate: 500 Msps
Low Swing Fullscale Input: 1.0 Vpp
Analog Input Buffer with High Impedance Input
Input Bandwidth (3dB): >1.2GHz
Data Output Interface: DDR LVDS
196-Pin BGA Package (12x12mm)
Power Dissipation: 800mW/ch
Performance at fin = 230 MHz IF
– SNR: 60.6 dBFS
– SFDR: 77 dBc
Performance at fin = 700 MHz IF
– SNR: 59.4 dBFS
– SFDR: 70 dBc
Receive Mode: 2x Decimation with Low Pass
or High Pass Filter
Feedback Mode: Burst Mode Output for Full
Bandwidth DPD Feedback
Digital Block
12bit
500Msps
INA
Burst Mode
DA[11:0]
2x Decimation
CLKIN
DACLK
Clk
Buffer
TRIGGER
SYNC
APPLICATIONS
•
•
Telecommunications Receiver
Power Amplifier Linearization
Digital Block
12bit
500Msps
INB
Burst Mode
DB[11:0]
2x Decimation
DBCLK
Device Part No.
Number of
Channels
Speed Grade
ADS54T02
2
750Msps
ADS54T01
1
750Msps
ADS54T04
2
500Msps
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2012–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
ADS54T04
SLAS917B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
www.ti.com
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
SRESET
OVRAP/N
DETAILED BLOCK DIAGRAM
SCLK
OVERRANGE
VREF
VCM
PROGRAMMING
DATA
THRESHOLD
SDIO
CONTROL
SDO
VOLTAGE
REFERENCE
SDENB
BUFFER
INA_P/N
INTERLEAVING
CORRECTION
DC or
Fs/2
SYNCOUTP/M
Estimator
ADC
DEC
x2
FIR FILTER
Gain Correction
SYNCOUTP/N
CLKOUT
GEN
DACLKP/N
Offset Correction
SYNCP/N
MULTICHIP
SYNC
INB_P/N
BURST MODE
PROCESSING
INTERLEAVING
CORRECTION
Estimator
ADC
Gain Correction
BUFFER
Offset Correction
DEC
x2
FIR FILTER
CLKOUT
GEN
DC or
Fs/2
DA[11:0]P/N
...
BURST MODE
PROCESSING
DDR LVDS
OUTPUT BUFFER
CLKINP/N
CLOCK
DISTRIBUTION
DB[11:0]P/N
DBCLKP/N
TRDYP/N
BURST MODE
TRIGGER
OVERRANGE
HRESP/N
THRESHOLD
TRIGGERP/N
OVRBP/N
Figure 1. Detailed Block Diagram
2
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SLAS917B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
PINOUT INFORMATION
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
14
VREF
VCM
GND
INB_N
INB_P
GND
AVDDC
AVDDC
GND
INA_P
INA_N
GND
GND
CLKINP
14
13
SDENB
TEST
MODE
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
CLKINN
13
12
SCLK
SRESET
GND
AVDD33
AVDD33
AVDD33
AVDD33
AVDD33
AVDD33
AVDD33
AVDD33
GND
AVDD33
AVDD33
12
11
SDIO
ENABLE
GND
AVDD18
AVDD18
AVDD18
AVDD18
AVDD18
AVDD18
AVDD18
AVDD18
GND
AVDD18
AVDD18
11
10
SDO
IOVDD
GND
AVDD18
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
AVDD18
GND
9
DVDD
DVDD
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
SYNCN
SYNCP
9
8
DVDD
DVDD
DVDD
DVDD
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
DVDD
DVDD
DVDD
DVDD
8
7
DB0N
DB0P
DVDD
LVDS
DVDD
LVDS
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
DVDD
LVDS
DVDD
LVDS
TRDYN
TRDYP
7
6
DB1N
DB1P
DVDD
LVDS
DVDD
LVDS
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
DVDD
LVDS
DVDD
LVDS
HRESN
HRESP
6
5
DB2N
DB2P
OVRBN
OVRBP
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
OVRAN
OVRAP
SYNC
OUTN
SYNC
OUTP
5
4
DB3N
DB3P
DB8P
DB10P
NC
HRESP
TRDYP
DA0P
DA2P
DA4P
DA6P
DA8P
NC
NC
4
3
DB4N
DB4P
DB8N
DB10N
NC
HRESN
TRDYN
DA0N
DA2N
DA4N
DA6N
DA8N
DA11N
DA11P
3
2
DB5N
DB5P
DB7P
DB9P
DB11P
SYNC
OUTP
DBCLKP
DACLKP
DA1P
DA3P
DA5P
DA7P
DA10N
DA10P
2
1
DB6N
DB6P
DB7N
DB9N
DB11N
SYNC
OUTN
DBCLKN
DACLKN
DA1N
DA3N
DA5N
DA7N
DA9N
DA9P
1
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
TRIGGER TRIGGER
N
P
10
Figure 2. Pinout in DDR output mode (top down view)
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
PIN
NAME
NUMBER
I/O
DESCRIPTION
INPUT/REFERENCE
INA_P/N
K14, L14
I
Analog ADC A differential input signal.
INB_P/N
E14, D14
I
Analog ADC B differential input signal.
VCM
B14
O
Output of the analog input common mode (nominally 1.9V). A 0.1μF capacitor to AGND is
recommended.
VREF
A14
I
Reference voltage input. A 0.1μF capacitor to AGND is recommended, but not required.
CLKINP/N
P14, P13
I
Differential input clock
SYNCP/N
P9, N9
I
Synchronization input. Inactive if logic low. When clocked in a high state initially, this is used
for resetting internal clocks and digital logic and starting the SYNCOUT signal. Internal 100Ω
termination.
B12
I
Serial interface reset input. Active low. Initialized internal registers during high to low
transition. Asynchronous. Internal 50kΩ pull up resistor to IOVDD.
CLOCK/SYNC
CONTROL/SERIAL
SRESET
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PIN ASSIGNMENTS (continued)
PIN
NAME
NUMBER
I/O
DESCRIPTION
ENABLE
B11
I
Chip enable – active high. Power down function can be controlled through SPI register
assignment. Internal 50kΩ pull up resistor to IOVDD.
SCLK
A12
I
Serial interface clock. Internal 50kΩ pull-down resistor.
SDIO
A11
I/O
SDENB
A13
I
Serial interface enable. Internal 50kΩ pull-down resistor.
SDO
A10
O
Uni-directional serial interface data in 4 pin mode (register x00, D16). The SDO pin is tristated in 3-pin interface mode (default). Internal 50kΩ pull-down resistor.
TESTMODE
B13
–
Factory internal test, do not connect
DA[11:0]P/N
P3, N3, P2, N2,
P1, N1, M4, M3,
M2, M1, L4, L3,
L2, L1, K4, K3,
K2, K1, J4, J3,
J2, J1, H4, H3
O
ADC A Data Bits 11 (MSB) to 0 (LSB) in DDR output mode. Standard LVDS output.
DB[11:0]P/N
E2, E1, D4, D3,
D2, D1, C4, C3,
C2, C1, B1, A1,
B2, A2, B3, A3,
B4, A4, B5, A5,
B6, A6, B7, A7
O
ADC B Data Bits 11 (MSB) to 0 (LSB) in DDR output mode. Standard LVDS output.
DACLKP/N
H2, H1
O
DDR differential output data clock for Bus A. Register programmable to provide either rising
or falling edge to center of stable data nominal timing.
DBCLKP/N
G2, G1
O
DDR differential output data clock for Bus B. Register programmable to provide either rising
or falling edge to center of stable data nominal timing. Optionally Bus B can be latched with
DACLKP/N.
F2, F1, P5, N5
O
Synchronization output signal for synchronizing multiple ADCs. Can be disabled via SPI.
OVRAP/N
M5, L5
O
Bus A, Overrange indicator, LVDS output. A logic high signals an analog input in excess of
the full-scale range. Optional SYNC output.
OVRBP/N
D5, C5
O
Bus B, Overrange indicator, LVDS output. A logic high signals an analog input in excess of
the full-scale range. Optional SYNC output.
P10, N10
I
Trigger used for High resolution output data in feedback mode. Internal 100Ω termination
TRDYP/N
G4, G3, P7, N7
O
Trigger ready output indicator. Outputs for chA and chB are identical and one output can be
shared for both channels.
HRESP/N
F4, F3, P6, N6
O
Indicator for high resolution output data– logic high signals 12bit output data. Outputs for chA
and chB are identical and one output can be shared for both channels.
NC
E3, E4, N4, P4
–
Don’t connect to pin
D12, E12, F12,
G12, H12, J12,
K12, L12, N12,
P12
I
3.3V analog supply
AVDDC
G14, H14
I
1.8V supply for clock input
AVDD18
D10, D11, E11,
F11, G11, H11,
J11, K11, L10,
L11, N11, P11
I
1.8V analog supply
DVDD
A8, A9, B8, B9,
C8, D8, L8, M8,
N8, P8
I
1.8V supply for digital block
DVDDLVDS
C6, C7, D6, D7,
L6, L7, M6, M7
I
1.8V supply for LVDS outputs
B10
I
1.8V for digital I/Os
I
Ground
Bi-directional serial data in 3 pin mode (default). In 4-pin interface mode (register x00, D16),
the SDIO pin in an input only. Internal 50kΩ pull-down.
DATA INTERFACE
SYNCOUTP/N
TRIGGERP/N
POWER SUPPLY
AVDD33
IOVDD
GND
4
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SLAS917B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
PRODUCT
PACKAGELEAD
PACKAGE
DESIGNATOR
SPECIFIED
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
ECO
PLAN(2)
ADS54T04
196-BGA
ZAY
–40C to 85C
GREEN
(RoHS & no
Sb/Br)
LEAD/
BALL
FINISH
ORDERING
NUMBER
TRANSPORT
MEDIA,
QUANTITY
ADS54T04IZAY
Tray
ADS54T04IZAYR
Tape and Reel
PACKAGE
MARKING
ADS54T04I
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
VALUE
MIN
MAX
UNIT
Supply voltage range, AVDD33
–0.5
4
V
Supply voltage range, AVDDC
–0.5
2.3
V
Supply voltage range, AVDD18
–0.5
2.3
V
Supply voltage range, DVDD
–0.5
2.3
V
Supply voltage range, DVDDLVDS
–0.5
2.3
V
Supply voltage range, IOVDD
–0.5
4
V
INA/B_P, INA/B_N
–0.5
AVDD33 + 0.5
V
CLKINP, CLKINN
–0.5
AVDDC + 0.5
V
SYNCP, SYNCN
–0.5
AVDD33 + 0.5
V
SRESET, SDENB, SCLK, SDIO, SDO, ENABLE
–0.5
IOVDD + 0.5
V
Voltage applied to input pins
Operating free-air temperature range, TA
–40
Operating junction temperature range, TJ
Storage temperature range
–65
ESD, Human Body Model
85
°C
150
°C
150
°C
2
kV
THERMAL INFORMATION
THERMAL METRIC (1)
ADS54T04
nFBGA (196-PIN)
θJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (2)
37.6
θJCtop
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance (3)
6.8
(4)
θJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter (5)
0.2
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter (6)
16.4
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
16.8
UNITS
°C/W
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance under natural convection is obtained in a simulation on a JEDEC-standard, high-K board, as
specified in JESD51-7, in an environment described in JESD51-2a.
The junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the package top. No specific JEDECstandard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88.
The junction-to-board thermal resistance is obtained by simulating in an environment with a ring cold plate fixture to control the PCB
temperature, as described in JESD51-8.
The junction-to-top characterization parameter, ψJT, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted
from the simulation data for obtaining θJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).
The junction-to-board characterization parameter, ψJB, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted
from the simulation data for obtaining θJA , using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).
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RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
Recommended operating junction temperature
TJ
TA
(1)
NOM
MAX
105
Maximum rated operating junction temperature (1)
125
Recommended free-air temperature
–40
25
85
UNIT
°C
°C
Prolonged use at this junction temperature may increase the device failure-in-time (FIT) rate.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Typical values at TA = 25°C, full temperature range is TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, ADC sampling rate = 500Msps, 50%
clock duty cycle, AVDD33 = 3.3V, AVDDC/AVDD18/DVDD/DVDDLVDS/IOVDD = 1.8V, –1dBFS differential input (unless
otherwise noted).
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP MAX
UNITS
ADC Clock Frequency
40
500
MSPS
Resolution
12
Bits
SUPPLY
AVDD33
3.15
3.3
3.45
V
AVDDC, AVDD18, DVDD, DVDDLVDS
1.7
1.8
1.9
V
IOVDD
1.7
1.8
3.45
V
POWER SUPPLY
IAVDD33
3.3V Analog supply current
297
330
mA
IAVDD18
1.8V Analog supply current
84
100
mA
IAVDDC
1.8V Clock supply current
26
45
mA
IDVDD
1.8V Digital supply current
Auto Correction Enabled
230
260
mA
IDVDD
1.8V Digital supply current
Auto Correction Disabled
106
mA
IDVDD
1.8V Digital supply current
Auto Correction Disabled, decimation filter enabled
135
mA
IDVDDLVDS
1.8V LVDS supply current
IIOVDD
1.8V I/O Voltage supply current
Pdis
Total power dissipation
Auto Correction Enabled, decimation filter disabled
Pdis
Total power dissipation
Auto Correction Disabled, decimation filter disabled
PSRR
250kHz to 500MHz
Shut-down power dissipation
Shut-down wake up time
Standby power dissipation
Standby wake up time
Deep-sleep mode power dissipation
mA
2
mA
1.78
2.3
W
1.6
40
W
dB
7
mW
2.5
ms
7
mW
µs
Auto correction disabled
282
mW
Auto correction enabled
370
mW
20
µs
Auto correction disabled
549
mW
Auto correction enabled
650
mW
Light-sleep mode wakeup time
6
150
1
100
Deep-sleep mode wakeup time
Light-sleep mode power dissipation
120
2
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Typical values at TA = 25°C, full temperature range is TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, ADC sampling rate = 500Msps, 50%
clock duty cycle, AVDD3V = 3.3V, AVDD/DRVDD/IOVDD = 1.8V, –1dBFS differential input (unless otherwise noted).
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP MAX
UNITS
ANALOG INPUTS
Differential input full-scale
1.0
1.25
Input common mode voltage
1.9
±0.1
Vpp
V
Input resistance
Differential at DC
1
kΩ
Input capacitance
Each input to GND
2
pF
VCM common mode voltage output
1.9
Analog input bandwidth (3dB)
V
1200
MHz
DYNAMIC ACCURACY
Offset Error
Auto Correction Disabled
–20
–7.5
20
Auto Correction Enabled
–1
0
1
Offset temperature coefficient
–611
Gain error
–5
Gain temperature coefficient
mV
mV
µV/°C
5
0.005
%FS
%FS/°C
Differential nonlinearity
fIN = 230 MHz
–1
±0.9
2
LSB
Integral nonlinearity
fIN = 230 MHz
–5
±1.5
5
LSB
500
MHz
CLOCK INPUT
Input clock frequency
40
Input clock amplitude
2
Input clock duty cycle
40%
Internal clock biasing
50%
Vpp
60%
0.9
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Typical values at TA = 25°C, full temperature range is TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, ADC sampling rate = 500Msps, 50%
clock duty cycle, AVDD33 = 3.3V, AVDDC/AVDD18/DVDD/DVDDLVDS/IOVDD = 1.8V, –1dBFS differential input (unless
otherwise noted).
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
Auto Correction
TYP MAX
Enabled
MIN
TYP MAX
Disabled
UNITS
Vpp
DYNAMIC AC CHARACTERISTICS (1) – Burst Mode Enabled: 12bit High Resolution Output Data
SNR
HD2,3
Non
HD2,3
IL
Signal to Noise Ratio
Second and third harmonic
distortion
Spur Free Dynamic Range
(excluding second and third
harmonic distortion)
Fs/2-Fin interleaving spur
SINAD
THD
IMD3
Signal to noise and distortion
ratio
Total Harmonic Distortion
Inter modulation distortion
fIN = 10 MHz
60.8
60.8
fIN = 100 MHz
60.7
60.8
60.6
60.7
fIN = 450 MHz
60.2
60.6
fIN = 700 MHz
59.4
60.1
fIN = 10 MHz
84
86
fIN = 100 MHz
84
82
fIN = 230 MHz
fIN = 230 MHz
59
80
83
fIN = 450 MHz
82
84
fIN = 700 MHz
76
74
fIN = 10 MHz
77
78
fIN = 100 MHz
77
78
77
77
fIN = 450 MHz
74
75
fIN = 700 MHz
70
71
fIN = 10 MHz
92
80
fIN = 100 MHz
83
79
fIN = 230 MHz
fIN = 230 MHz
70
70
83
79
fIN = 450 MHz
79
76
fIN = 700 MHz
75
73
fIN = 10 MHz
60.6
60.7
fIN = 100 MHz
60.6
60.7
60.5
60.7
fIN = 450 MHz
60.1
60.5
fIN = 700 MHz
59.3
60
fIN = 10 MHz
76.3
79.0
fIN = 100 MHz
76.5
77.6
fIN = 230 MHz
fIN = 230 MHz
70
57.5
68
(1)
8
Effective number of bits
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
77.4
78.1
fIN = 450 MHz
76.3
77.9
fIN = 700 MHz
73.4
72.9
Fin = 129.5 and 130.5MHz, 7dBFS
82
82
Fin = 349.5 and 350.5MHz, 7dBFS
80
80
90
90
dB
fIN = 230 MHz
9.8
9.8
LSB
Crosstalk
ENOB
dBFS
dBc
dBFS
SFDR and SNR calculations do not include the DC or Fs/2 bins when Auto Correction is disabled.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Typical values at TA = 25°C, full temperature range is TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, ADC sampling rate = 500Msps, 50%
clock duty cycle, AVDD33 = 3.3V, AVDDC/AVDD18/DVDD/DVDDLVDS/IOVDD = 1.8V, –1dBFS differential input (unless
otherwise noted).
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
OVER-DRIVE RECOVERY ERROR
Input overload recovery
Recovery to within 5% (of final value) for 6dB
overload with sine wave input
2
ns
SAMPLE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
rms
Aperture Jitter
Sample uncertainty
100
fs rms
ADC sample to digital output, auto correction disabled
38
ADC sample to digital output, auto correction enabled
50
Clock
Cycles
ADC sample to digital output, Decimation filter
enabled, Auto correction disabled
74
Sampling
clock
Cycles
ADC sample to over-range output
12
Clock
Cycles
Data Latency
Over-range Latency
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The DC specifications refer to the condition where the digital outputs are not switching, but are permanently at a valid logic
level 0 or 1. AVDD33 = 3.3V, AVDDC/AVDD18/DVDD/DVDDLVDS/IOVDD = 1.8V
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
DIGITAL INPUTS – SRESET, SCLK, SDENB, SDIO, ENABLE
High-level input voltage
Low-level input voltage
All digital inputs support 1.8V and 3.3V logic
levels.
0.7 x
IOVDD
V
0.3 x
IOVDD
V
High-level input current
–50
200
µA
Low-level input current
–50
50
µA
Input capacitance
5
pF
DIGITAL OUTPUTS – SDO
Iload = -100uA
High-level output voltage
Iload = -2mA
IOVDD –
0.2
V
0.8 x
IOVDD
Iload = 100uA
Low-level output voltage
0.2
0.22 x
IOVDD
Iload = 2mA
V
DIGITAL INPUTS – SYNCP/N, TRIGGERP/N
VID
Differential input voltage
VCM
Input common mode voltage
tSU
250
350
450
1.125
1.2
1.375
500
mV
V
ps
DIGITAL OUTPUTS – DA[11:0]P/N, DACLKP/N, OVRAP/N, SYNCOUTP/N, TRDYP/N, HRESP/N, DB[11:0]P/N, DBCLKP/N, OVRBP/N,
VOD
Output differential voltage
Iout = 3.5mA
250
350
450
VOCM
Output common mode voltage
Iout = 3.5mA
1.125
1.25
1.375
tsuA
Fs = 500Msps, Data valid to zero-crossing of
DACLK
600
800
ps
thA
Fs = 500Msps, Zero-crossing of DACLK to
data becoming invalid
600
790
ps
tsuB
Fs = 500Msps, Data valid to zero-crossing of
DBCLK
700
900
ps
thB
Fs = 500Msps, Zero-crossing of DBCLK to
data becoming invalid
500
600
ps
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
The DC specifications refer to the condition where the digital outputs are not switching, but are permanently at a valid logic
level 0 or 1. AVDD33 = 3.3V, AVDDC/AVDD18/DVDD/DVDDLVDS/IOVDD = 1.8V
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
tPD
Fs = 500Msps, CLKIN falling edge to
DACLK, DBCLK rising edge
TEST CONDITIONS
3.28
3.48
3.74
ns
tRISE
10% - 90%
100
150
200
ps
tFALL
90% - 10%
100
150
200
ps
Data Latency 38 Clock Cycles
SAMPLE N
CLKINP
tPD
DACLKP
DBCLKP
DxCLK edges are centered
within the data valid window
DA[11:0]P/N
DB[11:0]P/N
OVRAP/N
OVRBP/N
TRDYP/N
HRESP/N
N-1
N
N+1
CLKIN, DxCLK are differential:
Only the ‘P’ positive signal shown for clarity
tsu
th
Figure 3. Timing Diagram for 12-bit DDR Output
10
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Typical values at TA = +25°C, full temperature range is TMIN = -40°C to TMAX = +85°C, ADC sampling rate = 500Msps, 50%
clock duty cycle, AVDD33 = 3.3V, AVDDC/AVDD18/DVDD/DVDDLVDS/IOVDD = 1.8V, -1dBFS differential input, unless
otherwise noted.
FFT FOR 10 MHz INPUT SIGNAL (auto on)
FFT FOR 10 MHz INPUT SIGNAL (auto off)
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
FFT FOR 230 MHz INPUT SIGNAL (auto on)
FFT FOR 230 MHz INPUT SIGNAL (auto off)
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
FFT FOR 450 MHz INPUT SIGNAL (auto on)
FFT FOR 450 MHz INPUT SIGNAL (auto off)
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Typical values at TA = +25°C, full temperature range is TMIN = -40°C to TMAX = +85°C, ADC sampling rate = 500Msps, 50%
clock duty cycle, AVDD33 = 3.3V, AVDDC/AVDD18/DVDD/DVDDLVDS/IOVDD = 1.8V, -1dBFS differential input, unless
otherwise noted.
12
FFT FOR 700 MHz INPUT SIGNAL (auto on)
FFT FOR 700 MHz INPUT SIGNAL (auto off)
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
SFDR
vs
INPUT FREQUENCY
SNR
vs
INPUT FREQUENCY
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
SFDR
vs
AMPLITUDE (fin = 230MHz)
SNR
vs
Amplitude (fin = 230 MHz)
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Typical values at TA = +25°C, full temperature range is TMIN = -40°C to TMAX = +85°C, ADC sampling rate = 500Msps, 50%
clock duty cycle, AVDD33 = 3.3V, AVDDC/AVDD18/DVDD/DVDDLVDS/IOVDD = 1.8V, -1dBFS differential input, unless
otherwise noted.
Tow Tone Performance Across Input Amplitude (fin =
130MHz)
SFDR
vs
Vref (auto on)
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
SFDR
vs
Vref (auto off)
SNR
vs
Vref (auto on)
Figure 18.
Figure 19.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Typical values at TA = +25°C, full temperature range is TMIN = -40°C to TMAX = +85°C, ADC sampling rate = 500Msps, 50%
clock duty cycle, AVDD33 = 3.3V, AVDDC/AVDD18/DVDD/DVDDLVDS/IOVDD = 1.8V, -1dBFS differential input, unless
otherwise noted.
14
SNR
vs
Vref (auto off)
Performance Across Input Common Mode Voltage
Figure 20.
Figure 21.
Performance Across Temperature (fin = 230MHz)
Performance Across AVDD33 (fin = 230MHz)
Figure 22.
Figure 23.
Performance Across AVDD18 (fin = 230MHz)
Performance Across Clock Amplitude
Figure 24.
Figure 25.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Typical values at TA = +25°C, full temperature range is TMIN = -40°C to TMAX = +85°C, ADC sampling rate = 500Msps, 50%
clock duty cycle, AVDD33 = 3.3V, AVDDC/AVDD18/DVDD/DVDDLVDS/IOVDD = 1.8V, -1dBFS differential input, unless
otherwise noted.
INL
DNL
Figure 26.
Figure 27.
CMRR Across Frequency
PSRR Across Frequency
Figure 28.
Figure 29.
Power Across Sampling Frequency
Figure 30.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Typical values at TA = +25°C, full temperature range is TMIN = -40°C to TMAX = +85°C, ADC sampling rate = 500Msps, 50%
clock duty cycle, AVDD33 = 3.3V, AVDDC/AVDD18/DVDD/DVDDLVDS/IOVDD = 1.8V, -1dBFS differential input, unless
otherwise noted.
SFDR Across Input and Sampling Frequencies (auto on)
Figure 31.
16
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Typical values at TA = +25°C, full temperature range is TMIN = -40°C to TMAX = +85°C, ADC sampling rate = 500Msps, 50%
clock duty cycle, AVDD33 = 3.3V, AVDDC/AVDD18/DVDD/DVDDLVDS/IOVDD = 1.8V, -1dBFS differential input, unless
otherwise noted.
SFDR Across Input and Sampling Frequencies (auto off)
Figure 32.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Typical values at TA = +25°C, full temperature range is TMIN = -40°C to TMAX = +85°C, ADC sampling rate = 500Msps, 50%
clock duty cycle, AVDD33 = 3.3V, AVDDC/AVDD18/DVDD/DVDDLVDS/IOVDD = 1.8V, -1dBFS differential input, unless
otherwise noted.
SNR Across Input and Sampling Frequencies (auto on)
Figure 33.
18
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Typical values at TA = +25°C, full temperature range is TMIN = -40°C to TMAX = +85°C, ADC sampling rate = 500Msps, 50%
clock duty cycle, AVDD33 = 3.3V, AVDDC/AVDD18/DVDD/DVDDLVDS/IOVDD = 1.8V, -1dBFS differential input, unless
otherwise noted.
SNR Across Input and Sampling Frequencies (auto on)
Figure 34.
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FEATURES
POWER DOWN MODES
The ADS54T04 can be configured via SPI write (address x37) to a stand-by, light or deep sleep power mode
which is controlled by the ENABLE pin. The sleep modes are active when the ENABLE pin goes low. Different
internal functions stay powered up which results in different power consumption and wake up time between the
two sleep modes.
Sleep mode
Wake up time
Power Consumption Auto
correction disabled
Power Consumption Auto
correction enabled
Complete Shut Down
2.5 ms
7mW
7mW
Stand-by
100µs
7mW
7mW
Deep Sleep
20µs
282mW
370mW
Light Sleep
2µs
549mW
650mW
TEST PATTERN OUTPUT
The ADS54T04 can be configured to output different test patterns that can be used to verify the digital interface
is connected and working properly. To enable the test pattern mode, the high performance mode 1 has to be
disabled first via SPI register write. Then different test patterns can be selected by configuring registers x3C, x3D
and x3E. All three registers must be configured for the test pattern to work properly.
First set HP1 = 0 (Addr 0x01, D01)
Internally the test pattern replaces the sampled data from the ADC. However at the LVDS outputs the output
data is still subject to burst mode operation. In low resolution output the LSBs of the test pattern are replaced
with 0s.
Test Pattern
LVDS Outputs
ADC Output Data
Burst Mode
Trigger
Register Address
All 0s
All 1s
Toggle (0xAAA => 0x555)
Toggle (0xFFF => 0x000)
0x3C
0x8000
0xBFFC
0x9554
0xBFFC
0x3D
0x0000
0x3FFC
0x2AA8
0x0000
0x3E
0x0000
0x3FFC
0x1554
0x3FFC
Register
Address
x3C
x3D
x3E
Custom Pattern
D15
1
0
0
D14
0
0
0
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D1
0
0
0
D0
0
0
0
For normal operation, set HP1 = 1 (Addr 0x01, D01) and 0x3C, 0x3D, 0x3E all to 0.
20
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CLOCK INPUT
The ADS54T04 clock input can be driven differentially with a sine wave, LVPECL or LVDS source with little or no
difference in performance. The common mode voltage of the clock input is set to 0.9V using internal 2kΩ
resistors. This allows for AC coupling of the clock inputs. The termination resistors should be placed as close as
possible to the clock inputs in order to minimize signal reflections and jitter degradation.
0.1uF
CLKINP
CLKINP
2kΩ
RT
0.9V
0.1uF
RT
2kΩ
CLKINN
CLKINN
0.1uF
Recommended differential clock driving circuit
Figure 35. Recommended Differential Clock Driving Circuit
SNR AND CLOCK JITTER
The signal to noise ratio of the ADC is limited by three different factors: the quantization noise is typically not
noticeable in pipeline converters and is 72dB for a 12bit ADC. The thermal noise limits the SNR at low input
frequencies while the clock jitter sets the SNR for higher input frequencies.
SNRQuantization _ Noise
æ
SNR ADC [dBc] = -20 ´ log çç 10 20
è
2
2
2
ö æ
SNRThermalNoise ö æ
SNRJitter ö
+
10
÷÷ + ç 10 ÷ ç
÷
20
20
ø è
ø
ø è
The SNR limitation due to sample clock jitter can be calculated as following:
SNRJitter [dBc] = -20 ´ log(2p ´ fIN ´ tJitter)
(1)
(2)
The total clock jitter (TJitter) has three components – the internal aperture jitter (100fs for ADS54T04) which is
set by the noise of the clock input buffer, the external clock jitter and the jitter from the analog input signal. It can
be calculated as following:
TJitter =
(TJitter,Ext.Clock_Input)2 + (TAperture_ADC)2
(3)
External clock jitter can be minimized by using high quality clock sources and jitter cleaners as well as bandpass
filters at the clock input while a faster clock slew rate improves the ADC aperture jitter.
The ADS54T04 has a thermal noise of 60.8 dBFS and internal aperture jitter of 100fs. The SNR depending on
amount of external jitter for different input frequencies is shown in the following figure.
SNR vs Input Frequency and External Clock Jitter
62
61
35 fs
50 fs
100 fs
150 fs
200 fs
SNR (dBFS)
60
59
58
57
56
55
10
100
1000
Fin (MHz)
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ANALOG INPUTS
The ADS54T04 analog signal inputs are designed to be driven differentially. The analog input pins have internal
analog buffers that drive the sampling circuit. As a result of the analog buffer, the input pins present a high
impedance input across a very wide frequency range to the external driving source which enables great flexibility
in the external analog filter design as well as excellent 50Ω matching for RF applications. The buffer also helps to
isolate the external driving circuit from the internal switching currents of the sampling circuit which results in a
more constant SFDR performance across input frequencies.
The common-mode voltage of the signal inputs is internally biased to 1.9V using 500Ω resistors which allows for
AC coupling of the input drive network. Each input pin (INP, INM) must swing symmetrically between (VCM +
0.25V) and (VCM – 0.25V), resulting in a 1.0Vpp (default) differential input swing. The input sampling circuit has
a 3dB bandwidth that extends up to 1.2GHz.
2nH
0.5Ω
20Ω
INA_P
1.3pF
1.4pF
500Ω
Vcm= 1.9V
2nH
0.5Ω
20Ω
500Ω
INA_N
1.3pF
1.4pF
OVER-RANGE INDICATION
The ADS54T04 provides a fast over-range indication on the OVRA/B pins. The fast OVR is triggered if the input
voltage exceeds the programmable overrange threshold and it gets presented after just 12 clock cycles enabling
a quicker reaction to an overrange event. The OVR threshold can be configured using SPI register writes.
The input voltage level at which the overload is detected is referred to as the threshold and is programmable
using the Over-range threshold bits. The threshold at which fast OVR is triggered is (full-scale × [the decimal
value of the FAST OVR THRESH bits] /16). After reset, the default value of the over-range threshold is set to 15
(decimal) which corresponds to a threshold of 0.56dB below full scale (20*log(15/16)).
OVR Detection Threshold
0
Thresholds set to dBFS
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Programmed Value (1-15)
22
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INTERLEAVING CORRECTION
Each of the two data converter channels consists of two interleaved ADCs each operating at half of the ADC
sampling rate but 180º out of phase from each other. The front end track and hold circuitry is operating at the full
ADC sampling rate which minimizes the timing mismatch between the two interleaved ADCs. In addition the
ADS54T04 is equipped with internal interleaving correction logic that can be enabled via SPI register write.
ADC
ODD
Input
Track &
Hold
Fs
Interleaving
Correction
Fs/2
0 deg
ADC
EVEN
Estimator
Fs/2
180 deg
The interleaving operation creates 2 distinct and interleaving products:
• Fs/2 – Fin: this spur is created by gain timing mismatch between the ADCs. Since internally the front end
track and hold is operated at the full sampling rate, this component is greatly improved and mostly dependent
on gain mismatch.
• Fs/2 Spur: due to offset mismatch between ADCs
Input
Signal
Fs/2 Spur
Fs/2 - Fin
Fs/2
The auto correction loop can be enabled via SPI register write in address 0x01. By default it is disabled for
lowest possible power consumption. The DC correction function can be enabled in 0x03 & 0x1A for chA and chB
respectively. The default settings for the auto correction function should work for most applications. However
please contact Texas Instruments if further fine tuning of the algorithm is required.
The auto correction function yields best performance for input frequencies below 250MHz.
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RECEIVE MODE: DECIMATION FILTER
Each channel has a digital filter in the data path as shown in Figure 36. The filter can be programmed as a lowpass or a high-pass filter and the normalized frequency response of both filters is shown in Figure 37.
500 MSPS
Lowpass/
Highpass
selection
Low Latency Filter
250 MSPS
ADC
2
0, Fs/2
Figure 36.
The decimation filter response has a 0.1dB pass band ripple with approximately 41% pass-band bandwidth. The
stop-band attenuation is approximately 40dB.
Decimation Filter Response
Decimation Filter Response
10
0.1
0.08
0
0.06
Low Pass Filter
0.04
High Pass Filter
Attenuation (dB)
Attenuation (dB)
-10
-20
-30
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
-40
-0.06
-50
Low Pass Filter
-0.08
-60
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0
0.05
Frequency (MHz)
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
Frequency (MHz)
Figure 37.
24
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FEEDBACK MODE: BURST MODE
In burst mode the output data is alternated between a high resolution 12bit output of 2N samples and a low
resolution 9 or 11bit output of 2N+3 samples. Burst mode is enabled through SPI register write and there are two
basic operating modes available – a manual trigger mode where the high resolution output is initiated through
external trigger and an auto trigger mode where the internal logic transitions to high resolution output
immediately after transmitting the last low resolution sample. Upon enabling burst mode through a SPI register
write, the ADS54T04 transmits 213 low resolution samples and the trigger command is locked out until
completion.
The parameter N can be changed via SPI at any time. It will go in effect with the next output cycle starting with
transmission of low resolution samples. The default value for N after reset is N=10.
N limit
N+3
Number of low resolution samples per cycle (2
10 (minimum)
25 (maximum)
8,192
268,435,456
)
Number of high resolution samples per cycle (2N)
1,024
33,554,432
Total amount of samples per cycle
9,216
301,989,888
Maximum number of high resolution (12-bit) samples per 1 second
55.6M
55.6M
Manual Trigger Mode
The control of the high resolution output is shown below along with the two output flags (TRDY and HRES).
Enable
Burst Mode
Manual Trigger
Trigger on rising
edge of TRIGGER
TRIGGER
tTRIG_DELAY
TRDY
DA[11..0]
High-Resolution
210 samples
Low Resolution
213 samples
Ready for
new trigger
High-Resolution
2N samples
Low Resolution
2(N+3) samples
Update value N
Ready for
new trigger
HRES
Figure 38. Triggering High Resolution Mode and Lockout Time
After enabling burst mode, the output data DA[11..0] and DB[11..0] are forced to low resolution mode for 213
samples. During that period any trigger signal is ignored. The completion of the low resolution sample cycle is
signaled by a logic high on the TRDY output pins indicating that a high resolution (12-bit) data output burst can
be triggered by a low to high transition on the TRIGGER input. The ADC monitors the TRIGGER input at each
rising edge of the input clock.
The high resolution output data starts with a delay of tTRIG_DELAY = 1-2 DA/BCLK clock cycles and is indicated
through the HRES data flag which stays high for all 2N high resolution samples. At completion the register value
for N is verified and transmission of 2(N+3) low resolution data immediately follows. Once the last low resolution
sample is output on the output data bus, the flag TRDY is asserted high again indicating the end of the lockout
period and the next 2N high resolution samples can be triggered again.
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Auto Trigger Mode
This mode is enabled by setting the auto trigger bit via SPI register write and the DA/DB data outputs start in low
resolution for 213 samples. Immediately following completion of transmission of the last low resolution sample,
the outputs automatically start transmitting 210 high resolution samples without the need for external trigger
ensuring maximum efficiency. Any input signal on the TRIGGER pins is ignored and the TRDY flag will go high
only for one clock cycle with the start of the high resolution data.
The output flag HRES is aligned with the 2N high resolution output samples and the parameter N can be changed
until the next output cycle starts again with low resolution output data.
Enable
Burst Mode
Auto Trigger
High for one
clock cycle
TRDY
DA[11..0]
High-Resolution
210 samples
Low Resolution
213 samples
High-Resolution
2N samples
Low Resolution
2(N+3) samples
Update value N
HRES
High Resolution Output Data
After trigger, the data outputs DA[11..0]/DB[11..0] are 12-bit resolution for 2N samples, where N is a
programmable register with a range 10 ≤N≤25 (corresponding to 1024 to 33554432 samples).
M
Sample
M+1
M+2
...
INA_P/N
INB_P/N
CLKINP/N
DACLKP/N
DBCLKP/N
tPDI
Latency = X clock cycles
12-bit data
DA[11:0]
DB[11..0]
Sample #
M-6
M-5
M-4
M-3
M-2
M-1
M
M+1
M+2
M+3
Figure 39. High Resolution Data Output Timing
After the high resolution data, the data output returns to low resolution mode, the logic level of the HRES flag
returns low and the trigger is locked out for 2(N+3) samples. N is the sample integer resulting in a maximum output
duty cycle of 1/9. During the trigger lockout time, a low to high transition on TRIGGERP/N will be ignored. After
the 2N+3 low resolution samples, the TRIGGERP/N is re-enabled for the next valid data burst.
Low Resolution Output Data
There are two different options for the low resolution output data and the selection is made through SPI register
control. The data can either be output at full speed (ADC sampling rate) with the output resolution limited to 9bit
(9 MSBs). Alternatively the output resolution can be selected to 11bit (11 MSBs) but at a reduced effective data
rate where every 4th sample gets repeated four times.
26
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Full Speed – 9bit
The output data rate and timing is exactly the same as the high resolution data – only the output resolution is
limited to the 9 MSBs.
Full Speed Low Resolution
M
Sample
M+1
M+2
...
INA_P/N
INB_P/N
CLKINP/N
tPDI
Latency = X clock cycles
DACLKP/N
DBCLKP/N
9-bit data
DA[11:3]
DB[11:3]
Sample #
M-6
M-5
M-4
M-3
M-2
M-1
M
M+1
M+2
M+3
Figure 40. Full Rate Low Resolution Output Data Timing
Decimated Low Resolution Output Data
In decimated low resolution mode the output data is limited to 11-bits and every sample is repeated four times so
the effective data rate is 1/4 of ADC sampling rate. The latency of the ADC sample to output sample is exactly
the same as for high resolution data – there is no uncertainty in which conversion sample results in the valid
output data. This is because the output continues to run at the ADC sample rate – only the resolution is changed
and three out of four samples are deleted.
Decimated Low Resolution Mode
Sample
M
M+1
M+2
M+3
M+4 ...
INA_P/N
INB_P/N
CLKINP/N
DACLKP/N
DBCLKP/N
Latency = X clock cycles
tPDI
11-bit data
DA[11:1]
DB[11:1]
Sample
M-8 M-4 M-4 M-4 M-4
M-8
repeat repeat
repeat repeat repeat
M
M
M
M
repeat repeat repeat
M+4
Figure 41. Decimated Low Resolution Output Data Timing Diagram
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MULTI DEVICE SYNCHRONIZATION
The ADS54T04 simplifies the synchronization of data from multiple ADCs in one common receiver. Upon
receiving the initial SYNC input signal, the ADS54T04 resets all the internal clocks and digital logic while also
starting a SYNCOUT signal which operates on a 5bit counter (32 clock cycles). Therefore by providing a
common SYNC signal to multiple ADCs their output data can be synchronized as the SYNCOUT signal marks a
specific sample with the same latency in all ADCs. The SYNCOUT signal then can be used in the receiving
device to synchronize the FIFO pointers across the different input data streams. Thus the output data of multiple
ADCs can be aligned properly even if there are different trace lengths between the different ADCs.
ADS54T04
DxCLK
Sample x
SYNCOUT
Sample 1
Sample 2
Dx[11:0]
ChA
FIFO
Pointer
Sample 3
Sample 4
Sample 5
Sample 6
...
ChB
FPGA
ASIC
SYNC
ADS54T04
ChA
DxCLK
Sample x
SYNCOUT
Sample 1
Dx[11:0]
FIFO
Pointer
Sample 2
Sample 3
Sample 4
Sample 5
Sample 6
...
ChB
The SYNC input signal should be a one time pulse to trigger the periodic 5-bit counter for SYNCOUT or a
periodic signal repeating every 32 CLKIN clock cycles. It gets registered on the rising edge of the ADC input
clock (CLKIN). Upon registering the initial rising edge of the SYNC signal, the internal clocks and logic get reset
which results in invalid output data for 36 samples (1 complete sync cycle and 4 additional samples). The
SYNCOUT signal starts with the next output clock (DACLK) rising edge and operates on a 5-bit counter. If a
SYNCIN rising edge gets registered at a new position, the counter gets reset and SYNCOUT starts from the new
position.
Since the ADS54T04 output interface operates with a DDR clock, the synchronization can happen on the rising
edge or falling edge sample. Synchronization on the falling edge sample will result in a half cycle clock stretch of
DA/BCLK. For convenience the SYNCOUT signal is available on the ChA/B output LVDS bus. When using
decimation the SYNCOUT signal still operates on 32 clock cycles of CLKIN but since the output data is
decimated by 2, only the first 18 samples should be discarded.
CLKIN
16 clock cycles
SYNC
16 clock cycles
DACLK
16 clock cycles
SYNCOUT
16 clock cycles
DA[11:0]
Data invalid – 36 samples
SYNC
16 clock cycles
16 clock cycles
DACLK
SYNCOUT
16 clock cycles
16 clock cycles
DA[11:0]
Data invalid – 36 samples
28
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PROGRAMMING INTERFACE
The serial interface (SIF) included in the ADS54T04 is a simple 3 or 4 pin interface. In normal mode, 3 pins are
used to communicate with the device. There is an enable (SDENB), a clock (SCLK) and a bi-directional IO port
(SDIO). If the user would like to use the 4 pin interface one write must be implemented in the 3 pin mode to
enable 4 pin communications. In this mode, the SDO pin becomes the dedicated output. The serial interface has
an 8-bit address word and a 16-bit data word. The first rising edge of SCLK after SDENB goes low will latch the
read/write bit. If a high is registered then a read is requested, if it is low then a write is requested. SDENB must
be brought high again before another transfer can be requested. The signal diagram is shown below:
Device Initialization
After power up, it is recommended to initialize the device through a hardware reset by applying a logic low pulse
on the SRESETb pin (of width greater than 20ns), as shown in Figure 42. This resets all internal digital blocks
(including SPI registers) to their default condition.
Power
Supplies
t1
SRESETb
t2
t3
SDENb
Figure 42. Device Initialization Timing Diagram
Table 1. Reset Timing
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
t1
Power-on delay
Delay from power up to active low RESET pulse
t2
Reset pulse width
t3
Register write delay
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
3
ms
Active low RESET pulse width
20
ns
Delay from RESET disable to SDENb active
100
ns
Recommended Device Initialization Sequence:
1. Power up
2. Reset ADS54T04 using hardware reset.
3. Apply clock and input signal.
4. Set register 0x01 bit D15 to ”1” (ChA Corr EN) and bit D9 to ”1” (ChB Corr EN) to enable gain/offset
correction circuit and other desired registers.
5. Set register 0x03 and 0x1A bit D14 to “1” (Start Auto Corr ChA/B). This clears and resets the accumulator
values in the DC and gain correction loop.
6. Set register 0x03 and 0x1A bit D14 to “0” (Start Auto Corr ChA/B). This starts the DC and gain autocorrection loop.
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Serial Register Write
The internal register of the ADS54T04 can be programmed following these steps:
1. Drive SDENB pin low
2. Set the R/W bit to ‘0’ (bit A7 of the 8 bit address)
3. Initiate a serial interface cycle specifying the address of the register (A6 to A0) whose content has to be
written
4. Write 16bit data which is latched on the rising edge of SCLK
SCLK
SDENB
SDIO
RWB
A6
A5
Read = 1
Write = 0
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
D15
D14 D13 D12 D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
7 bit address space
16bit data: D15 is MSB, D0 is LSB
Figure 43. Serial Register Write Timing Diagram
PARAMETER
TYP (1)
MIN
UNIT
20
MHz
SCLK frequency (equal to 1/tSCLK)
tSLOADS
SDENB to SCLK setup time
25
ns
tSLOADH
SCLK to SDENB hold time
25
ns
tDSU
SDIO setup time
25
ns
tDH
SDIO hold time
25
ns
(1)
>DC
MAX
fSCLK
Typical values at +25°C; minimum and maximum values across the full temperature range: TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = +85°C, AVDD3V
= 3.3V, AVDD, DRVDD = 1.9V, unless otherwise noted.
Serial Register Readout
The device includes a mode where the contents of the internal registers can be read back using the SDO/SDIO
pins. This read-back mode may be useful as a diagnostic check to verify the serial interface communication
between the external controller and the ADC.
1. Drive SDENB pin low
2. Set the RW bit (A7) to '1'. This setting disables any further writes to the registers
3. Initiate a serial interface cycle specifying the address of the register (A6 to A0) whose content has to be
read.
4. The device outputs the contents (D15 to D0) of the selected register on the SDO/SDIO pin
5. The external controller can latch the contents at the SCLK rising edge.
6. To enable register writes, reset the RW register bit to '0'.
SCLK
SDENB
SDIO
RWB
Read = 1
Write = 0
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
D15
D14 D13 D12 D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
7 bit address space
16bit data: D15 is MSB, D0 is LSB
Figure 44. Serial Register Read Timing Diagram
30
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SERIAL REGISTER MAP (2)
(2)
Multiple functions in a register can be programmed in a single write operation.
Register
Address
A7–A0 IN
HEX
Register Data
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
ChB
High/
Low
Pass
0
0
0
Burst
rate
0
0
Auto
Trigger
0
0
0
ChB
Corr EN
0
0
0
0
0
Data
Format
0
Hp
Mode1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3/4 Wire
SPI
DecFil/
Burst
0
ChA
High/
Low
Pass
1
ChA
Corr EN
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
DC
Offset
Corr
ChA
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
Over-range threshold
E
1
Sync Select
F
Sync Select
1A
0
DC
Offset
Corr
ChB
2B
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Reset
0
0
Burst Mode N
37
Sleep Modes
38
3A
VREF Set
Temp Sensor
2C
34
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIAS
EN
SYNC
EN
TRIGEN
1
1
1
1
0
DACLK
EN
DBCLK
EN
0
OVRA
EN
OVRB
EN
HP Mode2
LVDS Current Strength
Internal LVDS
Termination
LVDS SW
0
0
0
66
LVDS Output Bus A EN
67
LVDS Output Bus B EN
DESCRIPTION OF SERIAL INTERFACE REGISTERS
Register
Address
A7-A0 in hex
0
Register Data
D15
3/4
Wire
SPI
D14
Dec
Fil/
Burst
D13
0
D12
ChA
High/
Low
Pass
D11
0
D10
0
D9
ChB
High/
Low
Pass
D8
0
D7
0
D6
0
D5
Burst
rate
D4
0
D3
0
D2
Auto
Trigger
D15
3/4 Wire SPI
Default 0
0
3 wire SPI is used with SDIO pin operating as bi-directional I/O port
1
4 wire SPI is used with SDIO pin operating as data input and SDO pin as data output port.
D14
DecFil/ Burst
Default 0
0
Burst mode enable
1
2x decimation filter enabled
D12
ChA High/Low
Pass
Default 0
0
Low Pass
1
High Pass
D1
0
D0
0
Enables 4-bit serial interface when set
2x decimation filter (Receive Mode) is enabled when bit is set
(Decimation filter must be enabled first: set bit D14)
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D9
ChB High/Low
Pass
Default 0
0
Low Pass
1
High Pass
D5
Burst Rate
Default 0
0
Low resolution (9bit) full output rate
1
Decimated low resolution output (4x decimation, 11bit resolution)
D2
Auto Trigger
Default 0
0
Manual trigger mode using the external trigger input pin
1
Auto trigger mode enabled
Register
Address
A7-A0 in hex
1
(Decimation filter must be enabled first: set bit D14)
Low resolution output data rate in burst mode
Enables auto trigger mode in burst mode without the need to control the trigger pin.
Register Data
D15
ChA
Corr
EN
D14
0
D13
0
D12
0
D11
0
D10
0
D9
ChB
Corr
EN
D8
0
D7
0
D6
0
D5
0
D15
ChA Corr EN (should be enabled for maximum performance)
Default 0
0
auto gain correction disabled
1
auto gain correction enabled
D9
ChB Corr EN (should be enabled for maximum performance)
Default 0
0
auto gain correction disabled
1
auto gain correction enabled
D3
Data Format
Default 0
0
Two's complement
1
Offset Binary
D1
HP Mode 1
Default 0
1
Must be set to 1 for optimum performance
32
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D4
0
D3
Data
Format
D2
0
D1
HP
Mode1
D0
0
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Register
Address
A7-A0 in
hex
2
Register Data
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
0
1
0
0
0
D14
Read back 1.
D10-D7
Over-range threshold
D10
D9
D8
D7
Over-range threshold
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
The over-range detection is triggered 12 output clock cycles after the
overload condition occurs. The threshold at which the OVR is triggered =
1.0V x [decimal value of ]/16. After power up or
reset, the default value is 15 (decimal) which corresponds to a OVR
threshold of 0.56dB below fullscale (20*log(15/16)). This OVR threshold is
applicable to both channels.
Default 1111
OVR Detection Threshold
0
Thresholds set to dBFS
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Programmed Value (1-15)
Register
Address
A7-A0 in
hex
3
D14
0
1
D11, 9, 8, 4, 3
Register Data
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
DC
Offset
Coff
ChA
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
DC Offset Corr ChA
Starts DC offset correction loop for ChA
Default 1
Starts offset correction loop for ChA
DC offset correction loop is cleared
Must be set to 1 for maximum performance
Default 1
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Register
Address
A7-A0 in
hex
E
Register Data
D15
0000 0000 0000 00
0101 0101 0101 01
1010 1010 1010 10
1111 1111 1111 11
Register
Address
A7-A0 in
hex
D13
D12
D6-D4
D15
D14
D13
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
0
0
0
0
0
D6
D5
D4
VREF Sel
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
Sync Select
Sync selection for the clock generator block
Default 1010
Sync is disabled
Sync is set to one shot (one time synchronization only)
Sync is derived from SYNC input pins
not supported
VREF SEL
Default 000
1.0V
1.25V
0.9V
0.8V
1.15V
external reference
000
001
010
011
100
Others
D10
Sync Select
Sync selection for the clock generator block (also
Default 1010 1010
need to see address 0x0F)
1010 10
Sync is disabled
Sync is set to one shot (one time synchronization only)
Sync is derived from SYNC input pins
not supported
Sync Select
0000
0101
1010
1111
D11
Register Data
F
Register
Address
A7-A0 in
hex
1A
D14
Internal voltage reference selection
Register Data
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
DC
Offset
Corr
ChB
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
DC Offset Corr ChB
Starts DC offset correction loop for ChB
Default 1
Starts offset correction loop for ChB
DC offset correction loop is cleared
0
1
D11, 9, 8, 4, 3
34
D14
Sync Select
D15-D2
D15-D12
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Must be set to 1 for maximum performance
Default 1
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Register
Address
A7-A0 in
hex
2B
D8-D0
Register
Address
A7-A0 in
hex
2C
SLAS917B – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
Register Data
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Temp Sensor
D15
D14
0000
0001
...
1111
Register
Address
A7-A0 in
hex
37
D15-D14
000000
100000
110000
110101
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Temp Sensor
Internal temperature sensor value – read only
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reset
Reset
Default
0000
1101001011110000
D13-D10
D7
Register Data
D15-D0
Register
Address
A7-A0 in
hex
34
D8
This is a software reset to reset all SPI registers to their default value. Self
clears to 0.
Perform software reset
Register Data
D15
D14
0
0
D13
D12
D11
D10
Burst Mode N
Burst Mode N
Default 0000
N = 10
N = 11
...
N = 25
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
This is the parameter that sets the amount of high resolution
samples in burst mode
Register Data
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
Sleep Modes
Sleep Modes
Default 00
Complete shut down
Stand-by mode
Deep sleep mode
Light sleep mode
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Sleep mode selection which is controlled by the ENABLE pin. Sleep modes are active when
ENABLE pin goes low.
Wake up
Wake up
Wake up
Wake up
time 2.5 ms
time 100 µs
time 20 µs
time 2 µs
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Register
Address
A7-A0 in
hex
38
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Register Data
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
HP Mode 2
D6
D5
Bias
EN
D4
SYNC TRIG
EN
EN
D3
D2
D1
D0
1
1
1
1
D15-D7 HP Mode 2
Default 111111111
1
Set to 1 for normal operation
D6
0
1
D5
0
1
D4
0
1
D3-D0
36
BIAS EN
Default 1
Internal bias powered
down
Internal bias enabled
Enables internal fuse bias voltages – can be disabled after
power up to save power.
SYNC EN
Default 1
SYNC input buffer
disabled
SYNC input bffer enabled
Enables the SYNC input buffer.
TRIG EN
Default 1
TRIGGER input buffer
disabled
TRIGGER input bffer
enabled
Enables the TRIGGER input buffer.
Read back 1
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Register
Address
A7-A0 in hex
3A
D15-D13
000
001
010
011
D12-D11
01
11
D10-D9
00
01
10
11
D4
0
1
D3
0
1
D1
0
1
D0
0
1
Register Data
D15 D14 D13
LVDS Current
Strength
LVDS Current
Strength
Default 000
2 mA
2.25 mA
2.5 mA
2.75 mA
D12 D11
LVDS SW
D10
D9
Internal
LVDS
Termination
D8
0
D7
0
D6
0
D5
0
D4
DACLK
EN
D3
DBCLK
EN
D2
0
D1
OVRA
EN
D0
OVRB
EN
LVDS output current strength.
100
101
110
111
3 mA
3.25 mA
3.5 mA
3.75 mA
LVDS SW
LVDS driver internal switch setting – correct range must be set for setting in D15-D13
Default 01
2 mA to 2.75 mA
3mA to 3.75mA
Internal LVDS
Internal termination
Termination
Default 00
2 kΩ
200 Ω
200 Ω
100 Ω
DACLK EN
Enable DACLK output buffer
Default 1
DACLK output buffer powered down
DACLK output buffer enabled
DBCLK EN
Enable DBCLK output buffer
Default 1
DBCLK output buffer powered down
DBCLK output buffer enabled
OVRA EN
Enable OVRA output buffer
Default 1
OVRA output buffer powered down
OVRA output buffer enabled
OVRB EN
Enable OVRB output buffer
Default 1
OVRB output buffer powered down
OVRB output buffer enabled
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Register
Address
A7-A0 in
hex
66
D15-D0
0
1
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11-D0
Register
Address
A7-A0 in
hex
67
D15-D0
0
1
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11-D0
38
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Register Data
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
LVDS Output Bus A EN
LVDS Output Bus A EN
Default FFFF
Output is powered down
Output is enabled
Individual LVDS output pin power down for channel A
corresponds to TRDYP/N (pins N7, P7)
corresponds to HRESP/N (pins N6, P6)
SYNCOUTP/N (pins N5, P5)
Pins N4, P4 (no connect pins) which are not used and should be powered down for
power savings
corresponds to DA11-DA0
Register Data
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
LVDS Output Bus B EN
LVDS Output Bus B EN
Default FFFF
Output is powered down
Output is enabled
Individual LVDS output pin power down for channel B
corresponds to TRDYP/N (pins G3, G4)
corresponds to HRESP/N (pins F3, F4)
SYNCOUTP/N (pins F1, F2)
Pins E3, E4 (no connect pins) which are not used and should be powered down for
power savings
corresponds to DB11-DB0
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REVISION HISTORY
Changes from Revision A (August 2013) to Revision B
Page
•
Added text to TRDYP/N description ..................................................................................................................................... 4
•
Added text to HRESP/N description ..................................................................................................................................... 4
•
Changed package from QFN to nFBGA in THERMAL INFORMATION .............................................................................. 5
•
Added text and figure to TEST PATTERN OUTPUT section ............................................................................................. 20
•
Deleted from last paragraph in INTERLEAVING CORRECTION section .......................................................................... 23
•
Changed second paragraph in MULTI DEVICE SYNCHRONIZATION section ................................................................. 28
•
Deleted Register Initialization section and added Device Initialization section .................................................................. 29
•
Changed Register Address E Bits D1 and D0 to 0 in SERIAL REGISTER MAP .............................................................. 31
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Changed Register Address 38 Bits D3 to D0 from 0 to 1 in SERIAL REGISTER MAP .................................................... 31
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Changed Register Address 1 Bit D14 from 1 to 0 .............................................................................................................. 32
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Changed Register Address E Bit D1 and D0 to 0 .............................................................................................................. 34
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Changed Register Address 38 Bits D3 to D0 from 0 to 1 and add D3 to D0 Read back 1 ................................................ 36
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Changed Register Address 66 D15-D10 to D15-D0 and DA11-D0 to DA11-DA0 ............................................................. 38
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Changed Register Address 67 D15-D10 to D15-D0 ........................................................................................................... 38
Changes from Original (Decmber 2012) to Revision A
Page
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Changed D15-10 in register 66 From: Individual LVDS output pin power down for channel B To: Individual LVDS
output pin power down for channel A ................................................................................................................................. 38
•
Changed D15 in register 66 From: corresponds to TRDYP/N (pins G3, G4) To: corresponds to TRDYP/N (pins N7,
P7) ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 38
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Changed D14 in register 66 From: corresponds to HRESP/N (pins F3, F4) To: corresponds to HRESP/N (pins N6,
P6) ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 38
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Changed D13 in Register 66 From: SYNCOUTP/N (pins F1, F2) To: SYNCOUTP/N (pins N5, P5) ................................ 38
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Changed D12 in Register 66 From: "Pins E3, E4..." To: "Pins N4, P4..." .......................................................................... 38
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Changed D11-D10 - corresponds to DB11-DB0 in Register 66 To: D11-D0 - corresponds to DA11-D0 .......................... 38
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Changed D11-D10 - corresponds to DB11-DB0 in Register 67 To: D11-D0 - corresponds to DB11-DB0 ........................ 38
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Product Folder Links: ADS54T04
39
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
ADS54T04IZAY
ACTIVE
NFBGA
ZAY
196
160
RoHS & Green
SNAGCU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
ADS54T04I
ADS54T04IZAYR
ACTIVE
NFBGA
ZAY
196
1000
RoHS & Green
SNAGCU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
ADS54T04I
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of