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UCC28700QDBVRQ1

UCC28700QDBVRQ1

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    SOT23-6

  • 描述:

    IC REG CTRLR FLYBK ISO SOT23-6

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
UCC28700QDBVRQ1 数据手册
UCC28700-Q1 SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISEDUCC28700-Q1 DECEMBER 2020 SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 www.ti.com UCC28700-Q1 Constant-Voltage, Constant-Current Controller With Primary-Side Regulation 1 Features 3 Description • • The UCC28700-Q1 of flyback power supply controllers provides Constant-Voltage (CV) and Constant-Current (CC) output regulation without the use of an optical coupler. The devices process information from the primary power switch and an auxiliary flyback winding for precise control of output voltage and current. Low start-up current, dynamically controlled operating states and a tailored modulation profile support very low standby power without sacrificing start-up time or output transient response. • • • • • • • • • • • • Qualified for Automotive Applications AEC-Q100 Qualified with the Following Results: – Device Temperature Grade 1: –40°C to 125°C – Device HBM Classification Level 2: ±2 kV – Device CDM Classification Level C4B: 750 V Functional Safety-Capable – Documentation available to aid functional safety system design < 30-mW Standby Power Consumption Primary-Side Regulation (PSR) Eliminates OptoCoupler ±5% Voltage and Current Regulation 130-kHz Maximum Switching Frequency Quasi-Resonant Valley-Switching Operation for Highest Overall Efficiency Patent-Pending Frequency-Jitter Scheme to Ease EMI Compliance Wide VDD Range Allows Small Bias Capacitor Clamped Gate-Drive Output for MOSFET Protection Functions: Overvoltage, Low-Line, and Overcurrent Programmable Cable Compensation SOT23-6 Package Control algorithms in the UCC28700-Q1 allows operating efficiencies to meet or exceed applicable standards. The output drive interfaces to a MOSFET power switch. Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM) with valley switching reduces switching losses. Modulation of switching frequency and primary current peak amplitude (FM and AM) keeps the conversion efficiency high across the entire load and line ranges. The controllers have a maximum switching frequency of 130 kHz and always maintain control of the peakprimary current in the transformer. Protection features help keep primary and secondary component stresses in check. The UCC28700-Q1 allows the level of cable compensation to be programmed. Device Information (1) 2 Applications • • • Automotive AC-to-DC Power Conversion and DCto-DC Power Conversion Auxiliary Power Supply for Automotive Power Train in HEV Flyback and Buck Power Converters PART NUMBER UCC28700-Q1 (1) + 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm VREG D1 CB2 SOT-23 (6) BODY SIZE (NOM) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the datasheet. VBLK CB1 PACKAGE Ns Np RPL COUT VOUT ± VAC RSTR VAUX UCC28700-Q1 SOT23-6 D2 VDD CDD Na RS1 DRV VS CS RS2 CBC RCBC RLC RCS GND Typical Application Schematic An©IMPORTANT NOTICEIncorporated at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, Copyright 2020 Texas Instruments Submit Document Feedback intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. 1 UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 Table of Contents 1 Features............................................................................1 2 Applications..................................................................... 1 3 Description.......................................................................1 4 Revision History.............................................................. 2 5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3 5.1 Pin Functions.............................................................. 3 6 Specifications.................................................................. 4 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) ................................... 4 6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 4 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................4 6.4 Thermal Information....................................................4 6.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................5 6.6 Switching Characteristics............................................6 6.7 Typical Characteristics................................................ 7 7 Detailed Description........................................................9 7.1 Overview..................................................................... 9 7.2 Functional Block Diagram........................................... 9 7.3 Feature Description...................................................10 7.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................13 8 Applications and Implementation................................ 17 8.1 Application Information............................................. 17 8.2 Typical Application.................................................... 17 9 Power Supply Recommendations................................26 10 Layout...........................................................................27 10.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 27 10.2 Layout Example...................................................... 28 11 Device and Documentation Support..........................29 11.1 Device Support........................................................29 11.2 Documentation Support.......................................... 32 11.3 Trademarks............................................................. 32 4 Revision History Changes from Revision (January 2015) to Revision A (December 2020 ) Page • Added Functional-Safety Information................................................................................................................. 1 2 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 5 Pin Configuration and Functions CBC 1 6 VS VDD 2 5 GND DRV 3 4 CS Figure 5-1. UCC28700-Q1 SOT23-6 (DBV) Top View 5.1 Pin Functions PIN NAME CBC UCC28700-Q1 I/O DESCRIPTION NO. 1 I Cable Compensation (CBC) is a programming pin for compensation of cable voltage drop. Cable compensation is programmed with a resistor to GND. CS 4 I Current Sense (CS) input connects to a ground-referenced current-sense resistor in series with the power switch. The resulting voltage is used to monitor and control the peak primary current. A series resistor can be added to this pin to compensate the peak switch current levels as the AC-mains input varies. DRV 3 O Drive (DRV) is an output used to drive the gate of an external high voltage MOSFET switching transistor. GND 5 — The Ground (GND) pin is both the reference pin for the controller and the low-side return for the drive output. Special care should be taken to return all AC decoupling capacitors as close as possible to this pin and avoid any common trace length with analog signal return paths. VDD 2 — VDD is the bias supply input pin to the controller. A carefully-placed bypass capacitor to GND is required on this pin. I Voltage Sense (VS) is an input used to provide voltage and timing feedback to the controller. This pin is connected to a voltage divider between an auxiliary winding and GND. The value of the upper resistor of this divider is used to program the AC-mains run and stop thresholds and line compensation at the CS pin. VS 6 Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 3 UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN MAX UNIT 38 V Bias supply voltage VVDD Continuous gate current sink IDRV 50 Continuous gate current source IDRV Selflimiting Peak VS pin current IVS Gate-drive voltage at DRV Voltage range Operating junction temperature range −1.2 VDRV −0.5 Selflimiting VS −0.75 7 CS, CBC −0.5 5 TJ −55 150 Lead temperature 0.6 mm from case for 10 seconds V °C 260 Storage temperature, Tstg (1) mA –65 150 °C Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Section 6.3 is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltages are with respect to GND. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. These ratings apply over the operating ambient temperature ranges unless otherwise noted. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1) ±2000 Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011 ±750 UNIT V AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) VDD Bias supply operating voltage CVDD VDD bypass capacitor MIN MAX UNIT 9 35 V 0.047 1 µF RCBC Cable-compensation resistance 10 kΩ IVS VS pin current −1 mA TJ Operating junction temperature −40 125 °C 6.4 Thermal Information UCC28700-Q1 THERMAL METRIC (1) DBV UNIT 6 PINS Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (2) θJA θJCtop Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance θJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance (4) 71.2 44.4 (5) ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter (6) (1) 4 180 (3) °C/W 5.1 43.8 For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report (SPRA953). Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance under natural convection is obtained in a simulation on a JEDEC-standard, high-K board, as specified in JESD51-7, in an environment described in JESD51-2a. The junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the package top. No specific JEDECstandard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88. The junction-to-board thermal resistance is obtained by simulating in an environment with a ring cold plate fixture to control the PCB temperature, as described in JESD51-8. The junction-to-top characterization parameter, ψJT, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted from the simulation data for obtaining RθJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7). The junction-to-board characterization parameter, ψJB, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted from the simulation data for obtaining RθJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7). 6.5 Electrical Characteristics over operating free-air temperature range, VDD = 25 V, RCBC = open, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C, TJ = TA (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS mA BIAS SUPPLY INPUT IRUN Supply current, run IDRV = 0, run state 2.10 2.65 IWAIT Supply current, wait IDRV = 0, wait state 85 110 ISTART Supply current, start IDRV = 0, VVDD = 18 V, start state 1.0 1.5 IFAULT Supply current, fault IDRV = 0, fault state 2.1 2.8 µA mA UNDER-VOLTAGE LOCKOUT VVDD(on) VDD turn-on threshold VVDD low to high 17.5 21.0 23.0 VVDD(off) VDD turn-off threshold VVDD high to low 7.70 8.10 8.45 V VS INPUT VVSR Regulating level Measured at no-load condition, TJ = 25°C 4.01 4.05 4.09 V VVSNC Negative clamp level IVS = -300 µA, volts below ground 190 250 325 mV IVSB Input bias current VVS = 4 V –0.25 0 0.25 µA CS INPUT VCST(max) Max CS threshold voltage VVS = 3.7 V(1) 715 750 775 VCST(min) Min CS threshold voltage VVS = 4.35 V(1) 230 250 270 KAM AM control ratio VCST(max) / VCST(min) 2.75 3.00 3.15 V/V VCCR constant-current regulating level CC regulation constant 310 319 329 mV KLC Line compensating current ratio IVSLS = -300 µA, IVSLS / current out of CS pin 23 25 28 A/A TCSLEB Leading-edge blanking time DRV output duration, VCS = 1 V 195 235 275 ns IDRS DRV source current VDRV = 8 V, VVDD = 9 V 20 25 RDRVLS DRV low-side drive resistance IDRV = 10 mA mV DRV VDRCL DRV clamp voltage RDRVSS DRV pull-down in start state 6 VVDD = 35 V mA 12 Ω 14 16 V 150 200 230 kΩ 4.52 4.60 4.68 PROTECTION VOVP Over-voltage threshold At VS input, TJ = 25°C VOCP Over-current threshold At CS input 1.4 1.5 1.6 IVSL(run) VS line-sense run current Current out of VS pin – increasing 190 220 260 IVSL(stop) VS line-sense stop current Current out of VS pin – decreasing 70 80 95 KVSL VS line-sense ratio IVSL(run) / IVSL(stop) 2.50 2.80 3.05 TJ(stop) Thermal shut-down temperature Internal junction temperature 165 V µA A/A °C CABLE COMPENSATION Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 5 UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 over operating free-air temperature range, VDD = 25 V, RCBC = open, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C, TJ = TA (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX VCBC(max) Cable compensation maximum voltage Voltage at CBC at full load 2.8 3.0 3.4 VCVS(min) Compensation at VS VCBC = open, change in VS regulating level at full load –45 –15 25 275 320 365 VCVS(max) Maximum compensation at VS VCBC = 0 V, change in VS regulating level at full load (1) UNITS V mV These devices automatically vary the control frequency and current sense thresholds to improve EMI performance, these threshold voltages and frequency limits represent average levels. 6.6 Switching Characteristics over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER 6 TEST CONDITIONS V(1) fSW(max) Maximum switching frequency VVS = 3.7 fSW(min) Minimum switching frequency VVS = 4.35 V(1) TZTO Zero-crossing timeout delay Submit Document Feedback MIN TYP MAX UNIT 120 130 140 kHz 875 1000 1100 Hz 1.80 2.10 2.55 µs Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 6.7 Typical Characteristics At VDD = 25 V, unless otherwise noted. 10 10 Run State IRUN, VDD = 25 V 1 IVDD − Bias Supply Current (mA) IVDD − Bias Supply Current (mA) 1 Wait State 0.1 0.01 VDD Turn−Off 0.001 VDD Turn−On IWAIT, VDD = 25 V 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001 ISTART, VDD = 18 V Start State 0.00001 0 5 10 15 20 25 VDD − Bias Supply Voltage (V) 30 35 0.0001 −25 0 25 50 75 TJ − Temperature (°C) 100 G001 Figure 6-1. Bias Supply Current vs. Bias Supply Voltage G002 Figure 6-2. Bias Supply Current vs. Temperature 300 4.10 250 VS Line Sense Current (µA) VVSR − VS Regulation Voltage (V) 4.08 4.06 4.04 4.02 4.00 IVSLRUN 200 150 100 IVSLSTOP 50 3.98 3.96 −25 125 0 25 50 75 TJ − Temperature (°C) 100 125 G003 Figure 6-3. VS Regulation Voltage vs. Temperature Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated 0 −20 5 30 55 80 TJ − Temperature (°C) 105 125 G004 Figure 6-4. Line-Sense Current vs. Temperature Submit Document Feedback 7 UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 330 VCCR − Constant Current Regulating Level (mV) VCSTMIN − Minimum CS Threshold Voltage (mV) 270 265 260 255 250 245 240 235 230 −25 0 25 50 75 TJ − Temperature (°C) 100 325 320 315 310 −25 125 0 25 50 75 TJ − Temperature (°C) G005 100 125 G006 Figure 6-5. Minimum CS Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 6-6. Constant-Current Regulating Level vs. Temperature FSWMIN − Minimum Switching Frequency (Hz) 1100 1075 1050 1025 1000 975 950 925 900 875 −25 0 25 50 75 TJ − Temperature (°C) 100 125 G007 Figure 6-7. Minimum Switching Frequency vs. Temperature VDRV = 8 V, VVDD = 9 V Figure 6-8. DRV Source Current vs. Temperature 4.68 VOVP − VS Over−Voltage Threshold (V) 4.66 4.64 4.62 4.60 4.58 4.56 4.54 4.52 −25 0 25 50 75 TJ − Temperature (°C) 100 125 G011 Figure 6-9. Overvoltage Threshold vs. Temperature 8 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The UCC28700-Q1 is a flyback power supply controller which provides accurate voltage and constant current regulation with primary-side feedback, eliminating the need for opto-coupler feedback circuits. The controller operates in discontinuous conduction mode with valley-switching to minimize switching losses. The modulation scheme is a combination of frequency and primary peak current modulation to provide high conversion efficiency across the load range. The control law provides a wide-dynamic operating range of output power to achieve the < 30-mW stand-by power requirement. Another feature beneficial to achieve low stand-by power without excessive start-up time is a wide operating VDD range to allow a high-value VDD start-up resistance and low-value VDD capacitance. During low-power operating ranges the device has power management features to reduce the device operating current at operating frequencies below 44 kHz. The UCC28700-Q1 controller includes features in the modulator to reduce the EMI peak energy of the fundamental switching frequency and harmonics. Accurate voltage and constant current regulation, fast dynamic response, and fault protection are achieved with primary-side control. A complete charger solution can be realized with a straightforward design process, low cost and low component count. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram POWER & FAULT MANAGEMENT UVLO 21V/8V VDD START RUN WAIT FAULT GND 4V + VCVS + VDD 25mA CONTROL LAW E/A VS OC FAULT OV FAULT TSD/SD FAULT LINE FAULT SAMPLER VSS DRV VCST + VALLEY SWITCHING 14V 1/FSW 200K OV FAULT VOVP S Q R Q CURRENT REGULATION VCST LEB IVSLS LINE SENSE CS + SECONDARY TIMING DETECT IVSLS 10k IVSLS / KLC + LINE FAULT OC FAULT + 1.5V 2.1V / 0.75V VCVS CABLE COMPENSATION 0V-3V + ICBC 28 k: CBC Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 9 UCC28700-Q1 SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 www.ti.com 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 Detailed Pin Description 7.3.1.1 VDD (Device Bias Voltage Supply) The VDD pin is connected to a bypass capacitor to ground and a start-up resistance to the input bulk capacitor (+) terminal. The VDD turn-on UVLO threshold is 21 V and turn-off UVLO threshold is 8.1 V, with an available operating range up to 35 V. The USB charging specification requires the output current to operate in constantcurrent mode from 5 V to a minimum of 2 V; this is easily achieved with a nominal VDD of approximately 25 V. The additional VDD headroom up to 35 V allows for VDD to rise due to the leakage energy delivered to the VDD capacitor in high-load conditions. Also, the wide VDD range provides the advantage of selecting a relatively small VDD capacitor and high-value start-up resistance to minimize no-load stand-by power loss in the start-up resistor. 7.3.1.2 GND (Ground) This is a single ground reference external to the device for the gate drive current and analog signal reference. Place the VDD bypass capacitor close to GND and VDD with short traces to minimize noise on the VS and CS signal pins. 7.3.1.3 VS (Voltage-Sense) The VS pin is connected to a resistor divider from the auxiliary winding to ground. The output-voltage feedback information is sampled at the end of the transformer secondary current demagnetization time to provide an accurate representation of the output voltage. Timing information to achieve valley-switching and to control the duty cycle of the secondary transformer current is determined by the waveform on the VS pin. Avoid placing a filter capacitor on this input which would interfere with accurate sensing of this waveform. The VS pin also senses the bulk capacitor voltage to provide for AC-input run and stop thresholds, and to compensate the current-sense threshold across the AC-input range. This information is sensed during the MOSFET on-time. For the AC-input run/stop function, the run threshold on VS is 220 µA and the stop threshold is 80 µA. The values for the auxiliary voltage divider upper-resistor RS1 and lower-resistor RS2 can be determined by the equations below. R S1 = VIN :run ; × ¾2 NPA × IVSL (run ) (1) where • • • NPA is the transformer primary-to-auxiliary turns ratio, VIN(run) is the AC RMS voltage to enable turn-on of the controller (run), IVSL(run) is the run-threshold for the current pulled out of the VS pin during the MOSFET on-time. (see the Section 6.5 table) RS2 = RS1 ´ VVSR NAS ´ (VOCV + VF ) - VVSR (2) where • • • • • 10 VOCV is the converter regulated output voltage, VF is the output rectifier forward drop at near-zero current, NAS is the transformer auxiliary to secondary turns ratio, RS1 is the VS divider high-side resistance, VVSR is the CV regulating level at the VS input (see the Section 6.5 table). Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 7.3.1.4 DRV (Gate Drive) The DRV pin is connected to the MOSFET gate pin, usually through a series resistor. The gate driver provides a gate-drive signal limited to 14 V. The turn-on characteristic of the driver is a 25-mA current source which limits the turn-on dv/dt of the MOSFET drain and reduces the leading-edge current spike, but still provides gate-drive current to overcome the Miller plateau. The gate-drive turn-off current is determined by the low-side driver RDS(on) and any external gate-drive resistance. The user can reduce the turn-off MOSFET drain dv/dt by adding external gate resistance. 7.3.1.5 CS (Current Sense) The current-sense pin is connected through a series resistor (RLC) to the current-sense resistor (RCS). The current-sense threshold is 0.75 V for IPP(max) and 0.25 V for IPP(min). The series resistor RLC provides the function of feed-forward line compensation to eliminate change in IPP due to change in di/dt and the propagation delay of the internal comparator and MOSFET turn-off time. There is an internal leading-edge blanking time of 235 ns to eliminate sensitivity to the MOSFET turn-on current spike. It should not be necessary to place a bypass capacitor on the CS pin. The value of RCS is determined by the target output current in constant-current (CC) regulation. The values of RCS and RLC can be determined by the equations below. The term ηXFMR is intended to account for the energy stored in the transformer but not delivered to the secondary. This includes transformer resistance and core loss, bias power, and primary-to-secondary leakage ratio. Example: With a transformer core and winding loss of 5%, primary-to-secondary leakage inductance of 3.5%, and bias power to output power ratio of 1.5%. The ηXFMR value is approximately: 1 - 0.05 - 0.035 - 0.015 = 0.9. (3) where • • • • VCCR is a current regulation constant (see the Section 6.5 table), NPS is the transformer primary-to-secondary turns ratio (a ratio of 13 to 15 is recommended for 5-V output), IOCC is the target output current in constant-current regulation, ηXFMR is the transformer efficiency. RLC = KLC ´ RS1 ´ RCS ´ TD ´ NPA LP (4) where • • • • • • RS1 is the VS pin high-side resistor value, RCS is the current-sense resistor value, TD is the current-sense delay including MOSFET turn-off delay, add ~50 ns to MOSFET delay, NPA is the transformer primary-to-auxiliary turns ratio, LP is the transformer primary inductance, KLC is a current-scaling constant (see the Section 6.5 table). Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 11 UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 7.3.1.6 CBC (Cable Compensation) The cable compensation pin is connected to a resistor to ground to program the amount of output voltage compensation to offset cable resistance. The cable compensation block provides a 0-V to 3-V voltage level on the CBC pin corresponding to 0 to IOCC output current. The resistance selected on the CBC pin programs a current mirror that is summed into the VS feedback divider therefore increasing the output voltage as IOUT increases. There is an internal series resistance of 28 kΩ to the CBC pin which sets a maximum cable compensation of a 5-V output to 400 mV when CBC is shorted to ground. The CBC resistance value can be determined by the equation below. RCBC = VCBC(max) ´ 3 kW ´ (VOCV + VF ) VVSR ´ VOCBC - 28 kW (5) where • • • • • VO is the output voltage, VF is the diode forward voltage, VOCBC is the target cable compensation voltage at the output terminals, VCBC(max) is the maximum voltage at the cable compensation pin at the maximum converter output current (see the Section 6.5 table), VVSR is the CV regulating level at the VS input (see the Section 6.5 table). 7.3.2 Fault Protection There is comprehensive fault protection incorporated into the UCC28700-Q1. Protection functions include: • Output overvoltage • Input undervoltage • Internal overtemperature • Primary overcurrent fault • CS pin fault • VS pin fault A UVLO reset and restart sequence applies for all fault protection events. The output over-voltage function is determined by the voltage feedback on the VS pin. If the voltage sample on VS exceeds 115% of the nominal VOUT, the device stops switching and keeps the internal circuitry enabled to discharge the VDD capacitor to the UVLO turn-off threshold. After that, the device returns to the start state and a start-up sequence ensues. The UCC28700-Q1 always operates with cycle-by-cycle primary peak current control. The normal operating range of the CS pin is 0.75 V to 0.25 V. There is additional protection if the CS pin reaches 1.5 V. This results in a UVLO reset and restart sequence. There is no leading-edge blanking on the 1.5-V threshold on CS. The line input run and stop thresholds are determined by current information at the VS pin during the MOSFET on-time. While the VS pin is clamped close to GND during the MOSFET on-time, the current through RS1 is monitored to determine a sample of the bulk capacitor voltage. A wide separation of run and stop thresholds allows clean start-up and shut-down of the power supply with the line voltage. The run current threshold is 220 µA and the stop current threshold is 80 µA. The internal overtemperature protection threshold is 165°C. If the junction temperature reaches this threshold the device initiates a UVLO reset cycle. If the temperature is still high at the end of the UVLO cycle, the protection cycle repeats. Protection is included in the event of component failures on the VS pin. If complete loss of feedback information on the VS pin occurs, the controller stops switching and restarts. 12 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 7.4 Device Functional Modes 7.4.1 Primary-Side Voltage Regulation Figure 7-1 shows a simplified flyback convertor with the main voltage regulation blocks of the device shown. The power train operation is the same as any DCM flyback circuit but accurate output voltage and current sensing is the key to primary-side control. IS Bulk Voltage ± VBLK + VF± Timing Primary Secondary COUT VOUT RLOAD RS1 VS Discriminator and Sampler VCL RS2 GD DRV Control Law Minimum Period and Peak Primary Current CS RCS Zero Crossings Figure 7-1. Simplified Flyback Convertor (with the main voltage regulation blocks) In primary-side control, the output voltage is sensed on the auxiliary winding during the transfer of transformer energy to the secondary. As shown in Figure 7-2 it is clear there is a down slope representing a decreasing total rectifier VF and resistance voltage drop (ISRS) as the secondary current decreases to zero. To achieve an accurate representation of the secondary output voltage on the auxiliary winding, the discriminator reliably blocks the leakage inductance reset and ringing, continuously samples the auxiliary voltage during the down slope after the ringing is diminished, and captures the error signal at the time the secondary winding reaches zero current. The internal reference on VS is 4.05 V; the resistor divider is selected as outlined in the VS pin description. VS Sample (VOUT + VF + ISRS) NA / NS 0V - (VBLK) NA / NP Figure 7-2. Auxiliary Winding Voltage The UCC28700-Q1 VS signal sampler includes signal discrimination methods to ensure an accurate sample of the output voltage from the auxiliary winding. There are however some details of the auxiliary winding signal to ensure reliable operation, specifically the reset time of the leakage inductance and the duration of any subsequent leakage inductance ring. Refer to Figure 7-3 for a detailed illustration of waveform criteria to ensure a reliable sample on the VS pin. The first detail to examine is the duration of the leakage inductance reset pedestal, TLK_RESET in Figure 7-3. Because this can mimic the waveform of the secondary current decay, followed by a sharp downslope, it is important to keep the leakage reset time less than 500 ns for IPRI minimum, and less than 1.5 µs for IPRI maximum. The second detail is the amplitude of ringing on the VAUX waveform following TLK_RESET. The peak-to-peak voltage at the VS pin should be less than approximately 100 mVp-p at least 200 ns before the end of the demagnetization time, tDM. If there is a concern with excessive ringing, it Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 13 UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 usually occurs during light or no-load conditions, when tDM is at the minimum. The tolerable ripple on VS is scaled up to the auxiliary winding voltage by RS1 and RS2, and is equal to 100 mV x (RS1 + RS2) / RS2. TLK RESET TSMPL VS ring p-p TDM Figure 7-3. Auxiliary Waveform Details During voltage regulation, the controller operates in frequency modulation mode and amplitude modulation mode as illustrated in Figure 7-4 below. The internal operating frequency limits of the device are 130 kHz maximum and 1 kHz minimum. The transformer primary inductance and primary peak current chosen sets the maximum operating frequency of the converter. The output preload resistor and efficiency at low power determines the converter minimum operating frequency. There is no stability compensation required for the UCC28700-Q1 controller. Figure 7-4. Frequency and Amplitude Modulation Modes (during voltage regulation) 14 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 7.4.2 Primary-Side Current Regulation Timing information at the VS pin and current information at the CS pin allow accurate regulation of the secondary average current. The control law dictates that as power is increased in CV regulation and approaching CC regulation the primary-peak current is at IPP(max). Referring to Figure 7-5 below, the primary-peak current, turns ratio, secondary demagnetization time (tDM), and switching period (TSW) determine the secondary average output current. Ignoring leakage inductance effects, the average output current is given by Equation 6. When the average output current reaches the regulation reference in the current control block, the controller operates in frequency modulation mode to control the output current at any output voltage at or below the voltage regulation target as long as the auxiliary winding can keep VDD above the UVLO turn-off threshold. IPP IS x N S/NP tON tDM T SW Figure 7-5. Transformer Currents (6) Figure 7-6. Typical Target Output V-I Characteristic Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 15 UCC28700-Q1 SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 www.ti.com 7.4.3 Valley-Switching The UCC28700-Q1 utilizes valley-switching to reduce switching losses in the MOSFET, to reduce induced-EMI, and to minimize the turn-on current spike at the sense resistor. The controller operates in valley-switching in all load conditions unless the VDS ringing has diminished. Referring to Figure 7-7 below, the UCC28700-Q1 operates in a valley-skipping mode in most load conditions to maintain an accurate voltage or current regulation point and still switch on the lowest available VDS voltage. VDS VDRV Figure 7-7. Valley-Skipping Mode 7.4.4 Start-Up Operation Upon application of input voltage to the converter, the start-up resistor connected to VDD from the bulk capacitor voltage (VBLK) charges the VDD capacitor. During charging of the VDD capacitor the device bias supply current is less than 1.5 µA. When VDD reaches the 21-V UVLO turn-on threshold, the controller is enabled and the converter starts switching. The initial three cycles are limited to IPP(min). This allows sensing any initial input or output faults with minimal power delivery. After the initial three cycles at minimum I PP(min), the controller responds to the condition dictated by the control law. The converter remains in discontinuous mode during charging of the output capacitor(s), maintaining a constant output current until the output voltage is in regulation. 16 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 8 Applications and Implementation Note Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The UCC28700-Q1 flyback power supply controllers provides constant voltage (CV) and constant current (CC) output regulation to help meet USB-compliant adaptors and charger requirements. These devices use the information obtained from auxiliary winding sensing (VS) to control the output voltage and do not require optocoupler/TL431 feedback circuitry. Not requiring optocoupler feedback reduces the component count and makes the design more cost effective. 8.2 Typical Application D1 VBLK CB2 + CB1 Ns Np VREG RPL COUT VOUT ± VAC UCC28700-Q1 SOT23-6 RSTR VAUX D2 VDD CDD Na RS1 DRV VS CS RS2 CBC RCBC RLC RCS GND Figure 8-1. Typical Application Circuit Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 17 UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 8.2.1 Design Requirements Table 8-1. Design Parameters PARAMETER SYMBOL NOTES AND CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX UNIT 100 115/230 240 V 47 50/60 INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Input Voltage VIN Line Frequency fLINE No Load Input Power PSB_CONV VIN = Nom, IO = 0 A Brownout Voltage VIN(RUN) IO = Nom Output Voltage VO VIN = Nom, IO = Nom Output Voltage Ripple VRIPPLE VIN = Nom, IO = Max Output Current IO VIN = Min to Max 1 Output OVP VOVP IOUT = Min to Max 5.75 VOΔ (0.1 A to 0.6 A) or (0.6 A to 0.1 A) VOΔ = 0.9 V for COUT calculation in applications section 64 Hz 30 mW 70 V OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS 4.75 5 5.25 V 0.1 V 1.05 A V Transient Response Load Step (VO = 4.1 V to 6 V) 4.1 5 6 V 105 kHz SYSTEMS CHARACTERISTICS Switching Frequency Full Load Efficiency (115/230 V RMS Input) 18 Submit Document Feedback η IO = 1 A 74% 76% Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure This procedure outlines the steps to design a constant-voltage, constant-current flyback converter using the UCC28700-Q1 controller. Please refer to the Figure 8-1 for circuit details and section Section 11.1.1 for variable definitions used in the applications equations below. 8.2.2.1 Transformer Parameter Verification The transformer turns ratio selected affects the MOSFET VDS and secondary rectifier reverse voltage so these should be reviewed. The UCC28700-Q1 controller requires a minimum on time of the MOSFET (TON) and minimum D MAG time (TDMAG) of the secondary rectifier in the high line, minimum load condition. The selection of FMAX, LP and RCS affects the minimum TON and TDMAG. The secondary rectifier and MOSFET voltage stress can be determined by the equations below. VREV = VIN(max) ´ 2 NPS + VOCV + VOCBC (7) For the MOSFET VDS voltage stress, an estimated leakage inductance voltage spike (VLK) needs to be included. VDSPK VIN(max) u 2 VOCV VF VOCBC u NPS VLK (8) The following equations are used to determine if the minimum TON target of 300 ns and minimum TDMAG target of 1.1 µs is achieved. (9) (10) 8.2.2.2 Output Capacitance The output capacitance value is typically determined by the transient response requirement from no-load. For example, in some USB charger applications there is a requirement to maintain a minimum VO of 4.1 V with a load-step transient of 0 mA to 500 mA . The equation below assumes that the switching frequency can be at the UCC28700-Q1 minimum of fSW(min). COUT æ ö 1 ITRAN ç + 150 ms ÷ ç fSW(min) ÷ è ø = VOD (11) Another consideration of the output capacitor(s) is the ripple voltage requirement which is reviewed based on secondary peak current and ESR. A margin of 20% is added to the capacitor ESR requirement in the equation below. RESR = VRIPPLE ´ 0.8 IPP(max) ´ NPS Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated (12) Submit Document Feedback 19 UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 8.2.2.3 VDD Capacitance, CDD The capacitance on VDD needs to supply the device operating current until the output of the converter reaches the target minimum operating voltage in constant-current regulation. At this time the auxiliary winding can sustain the voltage to the UCC28700-Q1. The total output current available to the load and to charge the output capacitors is the constant-current regulation target. The equation below assumes the output current of the flyback is available to charge the output capacitance until the minimum output voltage is achieved. There is an estimated 1 mA of gate-drive current in the equation and 1 V of margin added to VDD. (13) 8.2.2.4 VDD Start-Up Resistance, RSTR Once the VDD capacitance is known, the start-up resistance from VBULK to achieve the turn-on time target can be determined. (14) 8.2.2.5 VS Resistor Divider, Line Compensation, and Cable Compensation The VS divider resistors determine the output voltage regulation point of the flyback converter, also the high-side divider resistor (RS1) determines the line voltage at which the controller enables continuous DRV operation. RS1 is initially determined based on transformer auxiliary to primary turns ratio and desired input voltage operating threshold. VIN :run ; × ¾2 NPA × IVSL (run ) R S1 = (15) The low-side VS pin resistor is selected based on desired VO regulation voltage. RS2 = NAS RS1 ´ VVSR ´ (VOCV + VF ) - VVSR (16) The UCC28700-Q1 can maintain tight constant-current regulation over input line by utilizing the line compensation feature. The line compensation resistor (RLC) value is determined by current flowing in RS1 and expected gate drive and MOSFET turn-off delay. Assume a 50-ns internal delay in the UCC28700-Q1. (17) On the UCC28700-Q1 which has adjustable cable compensation, the resistance for the desired compensation level at the output terminals can be determined using the equation below. RCBC = 20 VCBC(max) ´ 3 kW ´ (VOCV + VF ) VVSR ´ VOCBC Submit Document Feedback - 28 kW (18) Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 8.2.2.6 Input Bulk Capacitance and Minimum Bulk Voltage Determine the minimum voltage on the input capacitance, CB1 and CB2 total, in order to determine the maximum Np to Ns turns ratio of the transformer. The input power of the converter based on target full-load efficiency, minimum input RMS voltage, and minimum AC input frequency are used to determine the input capacitance requirement. Maximum input power is determined based on VOCV, IOCC, and the full-load efficiency target. PIN = VOCV ´ IOCC h (19) The below equation provides an accurate solution for input capacitance based on a target minimum bulk capacitor voltage. To target a given input capacitance value, iterate the minimum capacitor voltage to achieve the target capacitance. CBULK æ æ VBULK(min) 1 2PIN ´ ç 0.25 + ´ arcsin ç ç 2p ç è 2 ´ VIN(min) è = 2VIN(min)2 - VBULK(min)2 ´ fLINE ( Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated ) öö ÷÷ ÷÷ øø (20) Submit Document Feedback 21 UCC28700-Q1 SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 www.ti.com 8.2.2.7 Transformer Turns Ratio, Inductance, Primary-Peak Current The maximum primary-to-secondary turns ratio can be determined by the target maximum switching frequency at full load, the minimum input capacitor bulk voltage, and the estimated DCM quasi-resonant time. Initially determine the maximum available total duty cycle of the on time and secondary conduction time based on target switching frequency and DCM resonant time. For DCM resonant time, assume 500 kHz if you do not have an estimate from previous designs. For the transition mode operation limit, the period required from the end of secondary current conduction to the first valley of the VDS voltage is ½ of the DCM resonant period, or 1 µs assuming 500-kHz resonant frequency. DMAX can be determined using the equation below. (21) Once DMAX is known, the maximum turns ratio of the primary to secondary can be determined with the equation below. DMAGCC is defined as the secondary diode conduction duty cycle during constant-current, CC, operation. It is set internally by the UCC28700-Q1 at 0.425. The total voltage on the secondary winding needs to be determined; which is the sum of VOCV, the secondary rectifier VF, and the cable compensation voltage (VOCBC). For the 5-V USB charger applications, a turns ratio range of 13 to 15 is typically used. NPS(max) = DMAX ´ VBULK(min) DMAGCC ´ (VOCV + VF + VOCBC ) (22) Once an optimum turns ratio is determined from a detailed transformer design, use this ratio for the following parameters. The UCC28700-Q1 controller constant-current regulation is achieved by maintaining a maximum DMAG duty cycle of 0.425 at the maximum primary current setting. The transformer turns ratio and constant-current regulating voltage determine the current sense resistor for a target constant current. Since not all of the energy stored in the transformer is transferred to the secondary, a transformer efficiency term is included. This efficiency number includes the core and winding losses, leakage inductance ratio, and bias power ratio to rated output power. For a 5-V, 1-A charger example, bias power of 1.5% is a good estimate. An overall transformer efficiency of 0.9 is a good estimate to include 3.5% leakage inductance, 5% core and winding loss, and 1.5% bias power. (23) The primary transformer inductance can be calculated using the standard energy storage equation for flyback transformers. Primary current, maximum switching frequency and output and transformer power losses are included in the equation below. Initially determine transformer primary current. Primary current is simply the maximum current sense threshold divided by the current sense resistance. IPP(max) = LP = VCST(max) RCS (24) 2 (VOCV + VF + VOCBC ) ´ IOCC hXFMR ´ IPP(max)2 ´ fMAX (25) The secondary winding to auxiliary winding transformer turns ratio (NAS) is determined by the lowest target operating output voltage in constant-current regulation and the VDD UVLO of the UCC28700-Q1. There is 22 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 additional energy supplied to VDD from the transformer leakage inductance energy which allows a lower turns ratio to be used in many designs. NAS = VDD(off ) + VFA VOCC + VF (26) 8.2.2.8 Standby Power Estimate Assuming no-load standby power is a critical design parameter, determine estimated no-load power based on target converter maximum switching frequency and output power rating. The following equation estimates the stand-by power of the converter. PSB _ CONV = POUT ´ fMIN hSB ´ K AM2 ´ fMAX (27) For a typical USB charger application, the bias power during no-load is approximately 2.5 mW. This is based on 25-V VDD and 100-µA bias current. The output preload resistor can be estimated by VOCV and the difference in the converter stand-by power and the bias power. The equation for output preload resistance accounts for bias power estimated at 2.5 mW. RPL = VOCV 2 PSB _ CONV - 2.5 mW (28) Typical start-up resistance values for RSTR range from 13 MΩ to 20 MΩ to achieve 1-s start-up time. The capacitor bulk voltage for the loss estimation is the highest voltage for the stand-by power measurement, typically 325 VDC. (29) For the total stand-by power estimation add an estimated 2.5 mW for snubber loss to the start-up resistance and converter stand-by power loss. (30) Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 23 UCC28700-Q1 SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 www.ti.com 8.2.3 Application Curves 24 Figure 8-2. Output at Startup at 115-V RMS (No Load) Figure 8-3. Output at Startup at 115-V RMS (5-Ω Load) Figure 8-4. Output at Startup at 230-V RMS (No Load) Figure 8-5. Output at Startup at 230-V RMS (5-Ω Load) Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 CH1 = IO, CH4 = VO With a 5-V Offset CH1 = IO, CH4 = VO With a 5-V Offset Figure 8-6. Load Transients: (0.1-A to 0.6-A Load Step) Figure 8-7. Load Transients: (0.6-A to 0.1-A Load Step) CH4 = VO, Output voltage at EVM output CH2 = VO, Output voltage measured at the end of the 3M of cable in parallel with a 1-uF capacitor. The output voltage has less than 50 mV of output ripple at the end of the cable. Figure 8-8. Output Ripple Voltage at Full Load Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 25 UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 9 Power Supply Recommendations The UCC28700-Q1 is intended for AC/DC converters with input voltage range of 85 VAC(rms) to 265 VAC(rms) using Flyback topology. It can be used in other applications and converter topologies with different input voltages. Be sure that all voltages and currents are within the recommended operating conditions and absolute maximum ratings of the device. To maintain output current regulation over the entire input voltage range, design the converter to operate close to fMAX when in full-load conditions. To improve thermal performance increase the copper area connected to GND pins. 26 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated www.ti.com UCC28700-Q1 SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines • • • • • • • • • • • • High frequency bypass Capacitor C7 should be placed arcos Pin 2 and 5 as close as you can get it to the pins. Resistor R15 and C7 form a low pass filter and the connection of R15 and C7 should be as close to the VDD pin as possible. C9 should be put as close to CS pin and R10 as possible. This forms a low pass filter with R10. The connection for C9 and R10 should be as close to the CS pin as possible. Please note that C9 may not be required in all designs. However, it is wise to put a place holder for it in your design. The VS pin controls the output voltage through the transformer turns ratio and the voltage divider of R7 and R9. Note the trace with between the R7, R9 and VS pin should be; as short as; possible to reduce/eliminate possible EMI coupling. Note the IC ground and power ground should meet at the bulk capacitor’s (C4 and C5) return. Tri to ensure that high frequency/high current from the power stage does not go through the signal ground. – The high frequency/high current path that you need to be cautious of on the primary is C4, C5 +, T1 (P1,P2), Q1d, Q1s, R13 to the return of C4 and C5. Try to keep all high current loops as short as possible. Keep all high current/high frequency traces away from or perpendicular to other traces in the design. Traces on the voltage clamp formed by D1, R1, D4 and C4 as short as possible. C4 return needs to be as close to the bulk capacitor supply as possible. This reduces the magnitude of dv/dt caused by large di/dt. Avoid mounting semiconductors under magnetics. Figure 10-1. 5-W USB Adapter Schematic Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 27 UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 D4 C1 TP4 VOUT- R4 10.2 Layout Example C5 C3 R2 C8 R15 R11 D3 U1 C6 R9 C7 R8 Q1 J1 R3 C9 R7 TP3 D2 R12 JMP2 VOUT+ D5 C4 R6 R13 D1 T1 Line R5 R1 JMP3 J2 C2 TP1 L1 TP3 Nuetral R10 Figure 10-2. Layout Example 28 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Device Support 11.1.1 Device Nomenclature 11.1.1.1 Capacitance Terms in Farads CBULK total input capacitance of CB1 and CB2. CDD minimum required capacitance on the VDD pin. COUT minimum output capacitance required. 11.1.1.2 Duty Cycle Terms DMAGCC secondary diode conduction duty cycle in CC, 0.425. DMAX MOSFET on-time duty cycle. 11.1.1.3 Frequency Terms in Hertz fLINE minimum line frequency. fMAX target full-load maximum switching frequency of the converter. fMIN minimum switching frequency of the converter, add 15% margin over the fSW(min) limit of the device. fSW(min) minimum switching frequency (see the Section 6.5 table) 11.1.1.4 Current Terms in Amperes IOCC converter output constant-current target. IPP(max) maximum transformer primary current. ISTART start-up bias supply current (see the Section 6.5 table). ITRAN required positive load-step current. IVSL(run) VS pin run current (see the Section 6.5 table). 11.1.1.5 Current and Voltage Scaling Terms KAM maximum-to-minimum peak primary current ratio (see the Section 6.5 table). KLC current-scaling constant (see the Section 6.5 table). 11.1.1.6 Transformer Terms LP transformer primary inductance. NAS transformer auxiliary-to-secondary turns ratio. NPA transformer primary-to-auxiliary turns ratio. NPS transformer primary-to-secondary turns ratio. 11.1.1.7 Power Terms in Watts PIN converter maximum input power. POUT full-load output power of the converter. PRSTR VDD start-up resistor power dissipation. PSB total stand-by power. PSB_CONV PSB minus start-up resistor and snubber losses. 11.1.1.8 Resistance Terms in Ω RCS primary current programming resistance RESR total ESR of the output capacitor(s). Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 29 UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 RPL preload resistance on the output of the converter. RS1 high-side VS pin resistance. RS2 low-side VS pin resistance. RSTR maximum start-up resistance to achieve the turn-on time target. RSTR VDD start-up resistance. 11.1.1.9 Timing Terms in Seconds TD current-sense delay including MOSFET turn-off delay; add 50 ns to MOSFET delay. TDMAG(min) minimum secondary rectifier conduction time. TON(min) minimum MOSFET on time. TR resonant frequency during the DCM (discontinuous conduction mode) time. TSTR converter start-up time requirement. 30 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated UCC28700-Q1 www.ti.com SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 11.1.1.10 Voltage Terms in Volts VBLK highest bulk capacitor voltage for stand-by power measurement. VBULK(min) minimum voltage on CB1 and CB2 at full power. VOCBC target cable compensation voltage at the output terminals. VCBC(max) maximum voltage at the CBC pin at the maximum converter output current (see the Section 6.5 table). VCCR constant-current regulating voltage (see the Section 6.5 table). VCST(max) CS pin maximum current-sense threshold (see the Section 6.5 table). VCST(min) CS pin minimum current-sense threshold (see the Section 6.5 table). VDD(off) UVLO turn-off voltage (see the Section 6.5 table). VDD(on) UVLO turn-on voltage (see the Section 6.5 table). VOΔ output voltage drop allowed during the load-step transient. VDSPK peak MOSFET drain-to-source voltage at high line. VF secondary rectifier forward voltage drop at near-zero current. VFA auxiliary rectifier forward voltage drop. VLK estimated leakage inductance energy reset voltage. VOCV regulated output voltage of the converter. VOCC target lowest converter output voltage in constant-current regulation. VREV peak reverse voltage on the secondary rectifier. VRIPPLE output peak-to-peak ripple voltage at full-load. VVSR CV regulating level at the VS input (see the Section 6.5 table). 11.1.1.11 AC Voltage Terms in VRMS VIN(max) maximum input voltage to the converter. VIN(min) minimum input voltage to the converter. VIN(run) converter input start-up (run) voltage. 11.1.1.12 Efficiency Terms ηSB estimated efficiency of the converter at no-load condition, not including start-up resistance or bias losses. For a 5-V USB charger application, 60% to 65% is a good initial estimate. η converter overall efficiency. ηXFMR transformer primary-to-secondary power transfer efficiency. Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 31 UCC28700-Q1 SLUSC61A – JANUARY 2015 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020 www.ti.com 11.2 Documentation Support 11.2.1 Related Documentation For related documentation see the following: Using the UCC28700EVM-068, Evaluation Module, SLUU968 • 11.3 Trademarks All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 32 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) UCC28700QDBVRQ1 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 6 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 700Q (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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