IRF840AS, SiHF840AS, IRF840AL, SiHF840AL
www.vishay.com
Vishay Siliconix
Power MOSFET
G
G
D
S
D
FEATURES
D
D2PAK (TO-263)
I2PAK (TO-262)
• Low gate charge Qg results in simple drive
requirement
• Improved gate, avalanche, and dynamic dV/dt Available
ruggedness
• Fully characterized capacitance and avalanche
Available
voltage and current
• Effective Coss specified
• Material categorization: for definitions of compliance
please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912
G
S
S
N-Channel MOSFET
Note
* This datasheet provides information about parts that are
RoHS-compliant and / or parts that are non RoHS-compliant. For
example, parts with lead (Pb) terminations are not RoHS-compliant.
Please see the information / tables in this datasheet for details
PRODUCT SUMMARY
VDS (V)
RDS(on) (Ω)
500
VGS = 10 V
0.85
Qg max. (nC)
38
APPLICATIONS
Qgs (nC)
9.0
Qgd (nC)
18
• Switch mode power supply (SMPS)
• Uninterruptible power supply
• High speed power switching
Configuration
Single
TYPICAL SMPS TOPOLOGIES
• Two transistor forward
• Half bridge
• Full bridge
ORDERING INFORMATION
Package
D2PAK (TO-263)
D2PAK (TO-263)
Lead (Pb)-free and Halogen-free
SiHF840AS-GE3
SiHF840ASTRL-GE3
Lead (Pb)-free
IRF840ASPbF
IRF840ASTRLPbF a
D2PAK (TO-263)
a
I2PAK (TO-262)
SiHF840ASTRR-GE3
a
IRF840ASTRRPbF a
SiHF840AL-GE3 a
IRF840ALPbF
Note
a. See device orientation
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TC = 25 °C, unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
LIMIT
Drain-Source Voltage
VDS
500
Gate-Source Voltage
VGS
± 30
Continuous Drain Current
VGS at 10 V
TC = 25 °C
TC = 100 °C
Pulsed Drain Current a
ID
UNIT
V
8.0
5.1
A
IDM
32
1.0
W/°C
Single Pulse Avalanche Energy b
EAS
510
mJ
Repetitive Avalanche Current a
IAR
8.0
A
Repetitive Avalanche Energy a
EAR
13
mJ
Linear Derating Factor
Maximum Power Dissipation
TC = 25 °C
TA = 25 °C
Peak Diode Recovery dV/dt c, e
Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range
Soldering Temperature d
for 10 s
PD
125
3.1
dV/dt
5.0
TJ, Tstg
-55 to +150
300
W
V/ns
°C
Notes
a. Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (see fig. 11)
b. Starting TJ = 25 °C, L = 16 mH, Rg = 25 Ω, IAS = 8.0 A (see fig. 12)
c. ISD ≤ 8.0 A, dI/dt ≤ 100 A/μs, VDD ≤ VDS, TJ ≤ 150 °C
d. 1.6 mm from case
e. Uses IRF840A, SiH840A data and test conditions
S21-0901-Rev. E, 30-Aug-2021
Document Number: 91066
1
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Vishay Siliconix
THERMAL RESISTANCE RATINGS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
Maximum Junction-to-Ambient
(PCB mount)a
RthJA
-
-
40
Maximum Junction-to-Case (Drain)
RthJC
-
-
1.0
UNIT
°C/W
Note
a. When mounted on 1" square PCB (FR-4 or G-10 material)
SPECIFICATIONS (TJ = 25 °C, unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Static
Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage
VDS Temperature Coefficient
Gate-Source Threshold Voltage
Gate-Source Leakage
Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current
VDS
VGS = 0, ID = 250 μA
500
-
-
V
ΔVDS/TJ
Reference to 25 °C, ID = 1 mA d
-
0.58
-
V/°C
VGS(th)
VDS = VGS, ID = 250 μA
2.0
-
4.0
V
nA
IGSS
IDSS
VGS = ± 30 V
-
-
± 100
VDS = 500 V, VGS = 0 V
-
-
25
VDS = 400 V, VGS = 0 V, TJ = 125 °C
-
-
250
μA
-
-
0.85
Ω
gfs
VDS = 50 V, ID = 4.8 A
3.7
-
-
S
Input Capacitance
Ciss
1018
-
Coss
VGS = 0 V,
VDS = 25 V,
f = 1.0 MHz, see fig. 5
-
Output Capacitance
-
155
-
8.0
-
Drain-Source On-State Resistance
Forward Transconductance
RDS(on)
ID = 4.8 A b
VGS = 10 V
Dynamic
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
Crss
Output Capacitance
Coss
Output Capacitance
Effective Output Capacitance
Coss
Qg
Gate-Source Charge
Qgs
Gate-Drain Charge
Turn-On Delay Time
Rise Time
1490
VDS = 400 V, f = 1.0 MHz
42
VDS = 0 V to 480 V c, d
Coss eff.
Total Gate Charge
Turn-Off Delay Time
VGS = 0 V
-
VDS = 1.0 V, f = 1.0 MHz
56
-
-
38
-
-
9.0
Qgd
-
-
18
td(on)
-
11
-
tr
td(off)
Fall Time
tf
Gate Input Resistance
Rg
VGS = 10 V
ID = 8.0 A, VDS = 400 V,
see fig. 6 and 13 b, d
pF
nC
VDD = 250 V, ID = 8.0 A,
Rg = 9.1 Ω, RD = 31 Ω, see fig. 10 b, d
-
23
-
-
26
-
-
19
-
f = 1 MHz, open drain
0.7
-
3.7
-
-
8.0
S
-
-
32
Vb
-
-
2.0
V
-
422
633
ns
-
2.0
3.0
μC
ns
Ω
Drain-Source Body Diode Characteristics
Continuous Source-Drain Diode Current
Pulsed Diode Forward Current a
Body Diode Voltage
IS
ISM
VSD
Body Diode Reverse Recovery Time
trr
Body Diode Reverse Recovery Charge
Qrr
Forward Turn-On Time
ton
MOSFET symbol
showing the
integral reverse
p - n junction diode
D
A
G
TJ = 25 °C, IS = 8.0 A, VGS = 0
TJ = 25 °C, IF = 8.0 A, dI/dt = 100 A/μs b
Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS and LD)
Notes
a. Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (see fig. 11)
b. Pulse width ≤ 300 μs; duty cycle ≤ 2 %
c. Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 %to 80 % VDS
d. Uses IRF840A, SiHF840A data and test conditions
S21-0901-Rev. E, 30-Aug-2021
Document Number: 91066
2
For technical questions, contact: hvm@vishay.com
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ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
IRF840AS, SiHF840AS, IRF840AL, SiHF840AL
www.vishay.com
Vishay Siliconix
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)
102
VGS
15 V
10 V
8.0 V
7.0 V
6.0 V
5.5 V
5.0 V
Bottom 4.5 V
Top
10
1
4.5 V
20 µs Pulse Width
TJ = 25 °C
0.1
0.1
102
10
1
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
91066_01
C, Capacitance (pF)
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)
1
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
- 60 - 40 - 20
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TJ, Junction Temperature (°C)
VGS = 0 V, f = 1 MHz
Ciss = Cgs + Cgd, Cds Shorted
Crss = Cgd
Coss = Cds + Cgd
104
Ciss
103
Coss
102
10
20 µs Pulse Width
TJ = 150 °C
0.1
1
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
20
TJ = 25 °C
1
20 µs Pulse Width
VDS = 50 V
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
S21-0901-Rev. E, 30-Aug-2021
VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
TJ = 150 °C
4.0
103
Fig. 5 - Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage
102
0.1
102
10
91066_05
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics
10
Crss
1
102
10
1
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
91066_02
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)
2.5
Fig. 4 - Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature
4.5 V
0.1
91066_03
ID = 8.0 A
VGS = 10 V
105
VGS
Top
15 V
10 V
8.0 V
7.0 V
6.0 V
5.5 V
5.0 V
Bottom 4.5 V
10
3.0
91066_04
Fig. 1 - Typical Output Characteristics
102
RDS(on), Drain-to-Source On Resistance
(Normalized)
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (25 °C, unless otherwise noted)
ID = 8.0 A
VDS = 400 V
16
VDS = 250 V
VDS = 100 V
12
8
4
For test circuit
see figure 13
0
0
9.0
91066_06
10
20
30
40
QG, Total Gate Charge (nC)
Fig. 6 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage
Document Number: 91066
3
For technical questions, contact: hvm@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
IRF840AS, SiHF840AS, IRF840AL, SiHF840AL
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Vishay Siliconix
8.0
10
TJ = 150 °C
TJ = 25 °C
1
4.0
2.0
VGS = 0 V
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.1
0.0
25
1.4
VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)
91066_07
50
75
125
150
Fig. 9 - Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature
RD
VDS
102
100
TC, Case Temperature (°C)
91066_09
Fig. 7 - Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage
ID, Drain Current (A)
6.0
ID, Drain Current (A)
ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A)
102
Operation in this area limited
by RDS(on)
VGS
D.U.T.
Rg
10 µs
+
- VDD
10
100 µs
10 V
Pulse width ≤ 1 µs
Duty factor ≤ 0.1 %
1 ms
1
Fig. 10a - Switching Time Test Circuit
10 ms
TC = 25 °C
TJ = 150 °C
Single Pulse
0.1
102
10
103
VDS
90 %
104
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
91066_08
10 %
VGS
Fig. 8 - Maximum Safe Operating Area
td(on)
td(off) tf
tr
Fig. 10b - Switching Time Waveforms
Thermal Response (ZthJC)
10
1
D = 0.50
PDM
0.20
0.1
0.10
t1
0.05
t2
0.02
0.01
10-2
10-5
91066_11
Notes:
1. Duty Factor, D = t1/t2
2. Peak Tj = PDM x ZthJC + TC
Single Pulse
(Thermal Response)
10-4
10-3
10-2
0.1
1
t1, Rectangular Pulse Duration (s)
Fig. 11 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
S21-0901-Rev. E, 30-Aug-2021
Document Number: 91066
4
For technical questions, contact: hvm@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
IRF840AS, SiHF840AS, IRF840AL, SiHF840AL
www.vishay.com
Vishay Siliconix
610
Driver
L
VDS
Rg
D.U.T.
+
A
- VDD
IAS
20 V
VDSav, Avalanche Voltage (V)
15 V
0.01 Ω
tp
Fig. 12a - Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit
600
590
580
570
560
550
540
0.0
1.0
2.0
5.0
6.0
Fig. 12d - Typical Drain-to-Source Voltage vs.
Avalanche Current
VDS
tp
QG
10 V
IAS
QGS
QGD
VG
Fig. 12b - Unclamped Inductive Waveforms
EAS, Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ)
4.0
IAV, Avalanche Current (A)
91066_12d
1200
3.0
ID
3.6 A
5.1 A
Bottom 8.0 A
Charge
Top
1000
Fig. 13a - Basic Gate Charge Waveform
800
Current regulator
Same type as D.U.T.
600
400
50 kΩ
12 V
200
91066_12c
0.2 µF
0.3 µF
+
0
D.U.T.
25
50
75
100
125
-
VDS
150
Starting TJ, Junction Temperature (°C)
VGS
3 mA
Fig. 12c - Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Drain Current
IG
ID
Current sampling resistors
Fig. 13b - Gate Charge Test Circuit
S21-0901-Rev. E, 30-Aug-2021
Document Number: 91066
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ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
IRF840AS, SiHF840AS, IRF840AL, SiHF840AL
www.vishay.com
Vishay Siliconix
Peak Diode Recovery dV/dt Test Circuit
+
D.U.T.
Circuit layout considerations
• Low stray inductance
• Ground plane
• Low leakage inductance
current transformer
+
-
-
Rg
•
•
•
•
+
dV/dt controlled by Rg
Driver same type as D.U.T.
ISD controlled by duty factor “D”
D.U.T. - device under test
+
-
VDD
Driver gate drive
P.W.
Period
D=
P.W.
Period
VGS = 10 Va
D.U.T. lSD waveform
Reverse
recovery
current
Body diode forward
current
dI/dt
D.U.T. VDS waveform
Diode recovery
dV/dt
Re-applied
voltage
Inductor current
VDD
Body diode forward drop
Ripple ≤ 5 %
ISD
Note
a. VGS = 5 V for logic level devices
Fig. 14 - For N-Channel
Vishay Siliconix maintains worldwide manufacturing capability. Products may be manufactured at one of several qualified locations. Reliability data for Silicon
Technology and Package Reliability represent a composite of all qualified locations. For related documents such as package/tape drawings, part marking, and
reliability data, see www.vishay.com/ppg?91066.
S21-0901-Rev. E, 30-Aug-2021
Document Number: 91066
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ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Package Information
Vishay Siliconix
TO-263AB (HIGH VOLTAGE)
A
(Datum A)
3
A
4
4
L1
B
A
E
c2
H
Gauge
plane
4
0° to 8°
5
D
B
Detail A
Seating plane
H
1
2
C
3
C
L
L3
L4
Detail “A”
Rotated 90° CW
scale 8:1
L2
B
A1
B
A
2 x b2
c
2xb
E
0.010 M A M B
± 0.004 M B
2xe
Plating
5
b1, b3
Base
metal
c1
(c)
D1
4
5
(b, b2)
Lead tip
MILLIMETERS
DIM.
MIN.
MAX.
View A - A
INCHES
MIN.
4
E1
Section B - B and C - C
Scale: none
MILLIMETERS
MAX.
DIM.
MIN.
INCHES
MAX.
MIN.
MAX.
A
4.06
4.83
0.160
0.190
D1
6.86
-
0.270
-
A1
0.00
0.25
0.000
0.010
E
9.65
10.67
0.380
0.420
6.22
-
0.245
-
b
0.51
0.99
0.020
0.039
E1
b1
0.51
0.89
0.020
0.035
e
b2
1.14
1.78
0.045
0.070
H
14.61
15.88
0.575
0.625
b3
1.14
1.73
0.045
0.068
L
1.78
2.79
0.070
0.110
2.54 BSC
0.100 BSC
c
0.38
0.74
0.015
0.029
L1
-
1.65
-
0.066
c1
0.38
0.58
0.015
0.023
L2
-
1.78
-
0.070
c2
1.14
1.65
0.045
0.065
L3
D
8.38
9.65
0.330
0.380
L4
0.25 BSC
4.78
5.28
0.010 BSC
0.188
0.208
ECN: S-82110-Rev. A, 15-Sep-08
DWG: 5970
Notes
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
2. Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches).
3. Dimension D and E do not include mold flash. Mold flash shall not exceed 0.127 mm (0.005") per side. These dimensions are measured at the
outmost extremes of the plastic body at datum A.
4. Thermal PAD contour optional within dimension E, L1, D1 and E1.
5. Dimension b1 and c1 apply to base metal only.
6. Datum A and B to be determined at datum plane H.
7. Outline conforms to JEDEC outline to TO-263AB.
Document Number: 91364
Revision: 15-Sep-08
www.vishay.com
1
Package Information
Vishay Siliconix
I2PAK (TO-262) (HIGH VOLTAGE)
A
(Datum A)
E
B
c2
A
E
A
L1
Seating
plane
D1
D
C
L2
C
B
B
L
A
c
3 x b2
E1
A1
3xb
Section A - A
Base
metal
2xe
b1, b3
Plating
0.010 M A M B
c1
c
(b, b2)
Lead tip
Section B - B and C - C
Scale: None
MILLIMETERS
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
INCHES
DIM.
MIN.
MAX.
MIN.
MAX.
DIM.
MIN.
MAX.
MIN.
MAX.
A
4.06
4.83
0.160
0.190
D
8.38
9.65
0.330
0.380
A1
2.03
3.02
0.080
0.119
D1
6.86
-
0.270
-
b
0.51
0.99
0.020
0.039
E
9.65
10.67
0.380
0.420
b1
0.51
0.89
0.020
0.035
E1
6.22
-
0.245
-
b2
1.14
1.78
0.045
0.070
e
b3
1.14
1.73
0.045
0.068
L
13.46
14.10
0.530
0.555
c
0.38
0.74
0.015
0.029
L1
-
1.65
-
0.065
c1
0.38
0.58
0.015
0.023
L2
3.56
3.71
0.140
0.146
c2
1.14
1.65
0.045
0.065
2.54 BSC
0.100 BSC
ECN: S-82442-Rev. A, 27-Oct-08
DWG: 5977
Notes
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
2. Dimension D and E do not include mold flash. Mold flash shall not exceed 0.127 mm per side. These dimensions are measured at the outmost
extremes of the plastic body.
3. Thermal pad contour optional within dimension E, L1, D1, and E1.
4. Dimension b1 and c1 apply to base metal only.
Document Number: 91367
Revision: 27-Oct-08
www.vishay.com
1
AN826
Vishay Siliconix
RECOMMENDED MINIMUM PADS FOR D2PAK: 3-Lead
0.420
0.355
0.635
(16.129)
(9.017)
(10.668)
0.145
(3.683)
0.135
(3.429)
0.200
0.050
(5.080)
(1.257)
Recommended Minimum Pads
Dimensions in Inches/(mm)
Return to Index
Document Number: 73397
11-Apr-05
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1
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Revision: 01-Jan-2022
1
Document Number: 91000