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ADS5263IRGCT

ADS5263IRGCT

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    VQFN64_EP

  • 描述:

    IC ADC 16BIT PIPELINED 64VQFN

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
ADS5263IRGCT 数据手册
Product Folder Sample & Buy Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 ADS5263 Quad Channel 16-Bit, 100-MSPS High-SNR ADC 1 Features 2 Applications • • • • • LVDD LGND ADS5263 Block Diagram ADS5263 IN1B_P OUT1P SERIALIZER OUT1M IN1A_P 14-Bit ADC 16-Bit FE DIGITAL IN1A_M OUT2P SERIALIZER 16-Bit ADC OUT2M IN1B_M IN4B_P OUT7P SERIALIZER OUT7M IN4A_P 14-Bit ADC 16-Bit FE DIGITAL IN4A_M OUT8P SERIALIZER OUT8M IN4B_M ADC Clocking Sync Signal LCLKP LCLKM BIT CLOCK 8X CLOCK BUFFER CLOCKGEN FRAME CLOCK 1X ADCLKP ADCLKM ADC CONTROL SCLK SDOUT RESETZ SDATA SERIAL INTERFACE REFERENCE CSZ CLKP CLKM PDN • BODY SIZE (NOM) 9.00 mm × 9.00 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. SYNC • PACKAGE VQFN (64) VCM • • • • • PART NUMBER ADS5263 REFT • Device Information(1) REFB • Using CMOS process technology and innovative circuit techniques, the ADS5263 is designed to operate at low power and give very high SNR performance with a 4-Vpp full-scale input. Using a low-noise 16-bit front-end stage followed by a 14-bit ADC, the device gives 85-dBFS SNR up to 10 MHz and better than 80-dBFS SNR up to 30 MHz. AGND • • 3 Description INT/EXTZ • Medical Imaging – MRI Spectroscopy CCD Imaging AVDD • Maximum Sample Rate: 100 MSPS Programmable Device Resolution – Quad-Channel, 16-Bit, High-SNR Mode – Quad-Channel, 14-Bit, Low-Power Mode 16-Bit High-SNR Mode – 1.4 W Total Power at 100 MSPS – 355 mW / Channel – 4 Vpp Full-scale Input – 85-dBFS SNR at fin = 3 MHz, 100 MSPS 14-Bit Low-Power Mode – 785 mW Total Power at 100 MSPS – 195 mW/Channel – 2-Vpp Full-Scale Input – 74-dBFS SNR at fin = 10 MHz – Integrated Clamp (for interfacing to CCD sensors) Low-Frequency Noise Suppression Digital Processing Block – Programmable FIR Decimation Filters – Programmable Digital Gain: 0 dB to 12 dB – 2- or 4-Channel Averaging Programmable Mapping Between ADC Input Channels and LVDS Output Pins—Eases Board Design Variety of Test Patterns to Verify Data Capture by FPGA/Receiver Serialized LVDS Outputs Internal and External References 3.3-V Analog Supply 1.8-V Digital Supply Recovers From 6-dB Overload Within 1 Clock Cycle Package: – 9-mm × 9-mm 64-Pin QFN – Non-Magnetic Package Option for MRI Systems CMOS Technology ISET 1 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Description (continued)......................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 5 6 8 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 8 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 8 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 8 Thermal Information .................................................. 9 Electrical Characteristics, Dynamic Performance – 16-Bit ADC ................................................................. 9 7.6 Electrical Characteristics, General – 16-Bit ADC Mode ........................................................................ 10 7.7 Electrical Characteristics, Dynamic Performance – 14-Bit ADC ............................................................... 11 7.8 Digital Characteristics ............................................. 12 7.9 Timing Requirements .............................................. 12 7.10 LVDS Timing at Lower Sampling Frequencies - 2 Wire, 8× Serialization ............................................... 13 7.11 LVDS Timing for 1 Wire 16× Serialization ............ 13 7.12 LVDS Timing for 2 Wire, 7× Serialization ............. 13 7.13 LVDS Timing for 1 Wire, 14× Serialization ........... 13 7.14 Serial Interface Timing Requirements................... 14 7.15 Reset Switching Characteristics ........................... 14 7.16 Typical Characteristics .......................................... 17 8 Detailed Description ............................................ 25 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 9 Overview ................................................................. Functional Block Diagram ....................................... Feature Description................................................. Device Functional Modes........................................ Programming .......................................................... Register Maps ......................................................... 25 26 27 41 43 44 Application and Implementation ........................ 62 9.1 Application Information............................................ 62 9.2 Typical Applications ............................................... 70 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 71 11 Layout................................................................... 72 11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 72 11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 73 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 74 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 Device Support...................................................... Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 74 75 76 76 76 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 76 13.1 Packaging ............................................................. 76 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision C (January 2013) to Revision D Page • Added Register 57 in Register Maps ................................................................................................................................... 45 • Added Register CB in Register Maps .................................................................................................................................. 45 • Added Typical Applications section ...................................................................................................................................... 70 • Added Layout section .......................................................................................................................................................... 72 • Deleted Ordering Information table. See POA at the end of the data sheet. ...................................................................... 73 Changes from Revision B (October 2011) to Revision C Page • Changed Pin 54 From: REFB To: NC .................................................................................................................................... 7 • Changed Pin 55 From: REFC To: NC .................................................................................................................................... 7 • Changed the VCM Pin description To: "Internal reference mode: Outputs the common-mode voltage (1.5 V) that can be used externally to bias the analog input External reference mode: Apply voltage input that sets the reference for ADC operation." From: "Outputs the common-mode voltage (1.5 V) that can be used externally to bias the analog input pins." .................................................................................................................................................................. 7 • Added "Idle channel noise" To SNR....................................................................................................................................... 9 • Added "Idle channel noise" To LSB ....................................................................................................................................... 9 • Changed the INL values- 100 MSPS From: TYP = ±2.2 To: ±5, Added MAX = ±12............................................................. 9 • to Changed the INL values- 80 MSPS From: TYP = ±2.2 To: ±5 .......................................................................................... 9 • Added From: VCM common-mode output voltage To: VCM common-mode output voltage, Internal reference mode ..... 10 • Added From: VCM output current capability To: VCM output current capability, Internal reference mode ......................... 10 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 • Added From: VCM input voltage To: VCM input current, external reference mode............................................................. 10 • Added VCM input current, external reference mode Typical value - 80 MSPS of 0.5 ......................................................... 10 • Changed EGREF - 100 MSPS MIN value From: ±2.5 To: ±1.................................................................................................. 10 • Added Temperature Coefficient to EGREF ............................................................................................................................. 10 • Added Temperature Coefficient to EGCHAN ........................................................................................................................... 10 • Changed SNR fin = 5 MHz MIN value From: 68.8 To: to 67.5.............................................................................................. 11 • Added tA Aperture delay to the Timing Requirements Table................................................................................................ 12 • Changed From: 2 WIRE, 16× SERIALIZATION To: 2 WIRE, 8× SERIALIZATION ............................................................. 12 • Added 100 MSPS to the SAMPLING FREQUENCY, MSPS column of LVDS Timing at Lower Sampling Frequencies - 2 Wire, 8× Serialization ...................................................................................................................................................... 13 • Changed to 8x from 16x ....................................................................................................................................................... 13 • Changed LVDS Timing for 2 Wire, 7× Serialization title From: LVDS Timing for 2 Wire, 14× Serialization To: LVDS Timing for 2 Wire, 7× Serialization ....................................................................................................................................... 13 • Changed the Digital Filter Section ........................................................................................................................................ 28 • Changed Table 9 Description From: Reference voltage must be forced on REFT and REFB pins To: Apply voltage on VCM pin to set the references for ADC operation........................................................................................................... 41 • Table 10 Added: as bit D4. Added: Register 0x09 to Serial Register Ma; ....................................... 44 • Table 10 Added: Register bit EXT_REF_VCM. Added: D12 ........................................................ 44 • Table 10 Added: new register entries from Address 5A to 89. Added: new register F0 ...................................................... 44 • Added D4 .......................................................................................................................................... 46 • Added Added register description table (D10 ) for register 0x09.................................................................. 47 • Added description for register EXT_REF_VCM .................................................................................................................. 54 • Added Description for , and EXT_REF_VCM .................................................................. 54 • Added Decsription for 18b SERIALIZATION ........................................................................................................................ 56 • Changed D11, D10, and D5 To: SERIALIZATION From: SERIAL'N ................................................................................... 56 • Changed the register for A7-A0 IN HEX............................................................................................................................... 59 • Added description for register F0 for A7–A0 IN HEX ........................................................................................................... 60 • Replaced the Clamp Function section with the Clamp Functon for CCD Signals section ................................................... 64 • Deleted Figure - CCD Sensor Connections ......................................................................................................................... 67 • Added External Reference Mode ......................................................................................................................................... 68 Changes from Revision A (August 2011) to Revision B Page • Added new Figure below Figure 16...................................................................................................................................... 18 • Added new Figure below Figure 22 (now Figure 24) ........................................................................................................... 19 • Added new section below Digital Averaging titled: Performance with Didgital Processing Blocks ...................................... 34 • Added listitem 6. to the OUTPUT LVDS INTERFACE section............................................................................................. 36 • Added Added new figure in section Output LVDS Interface (Figure 55).............................................................................. 38 • Added new section after Output LVDS Interface titled: Programmable LCLK Phase, also 2 new figures added. .............. 40 • Added register 42 between register 38 and register 45 ...................................................................................................... 54 • Added new figure 52 in Large and Smll Signal Input Bandwidth section............................................................................. 64 Changes from Original (May 2011) to Revision A Page • Added "Non-Magnetic Package Option for MRI Systems" to Features ................................................................................. 1 • Changed Features List Item - From: 1.35 W Total Power at 100 MSPS To: 1.4 W Total Power at 100 MSPS.................... 1 • Changed Features List Item - From: 338 mW / Channel To: 355 mW / Channel .................................................................. 1 • Changed the CLOCK INPUT values in the ROC table .......................................................................................................... 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 3 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com • Changed the ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS, DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE – 16-BIT ADC table................................. 9 • Changed the ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS, GENERAL – 16-BIT ADC MODE table ............................................... 10 • Added the ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS, DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE – 14-BIT ADC table................................... 11 • Changed the values in DIGITAL OUTPUTS – LVDS INTERFACE ..................................................................................... 12 • Added LVDS Timing for 1 Wire 16× Serialization, LVDS Timing for 2 Wire, 7× Serialization, and LVDS Timing for 1 Wire, 14× Serialization.......................................................................................................................................................... 13 • Added Figure 25, Figure 26, and Figure 27 ......................................................................................................................... 20 • Added section - Large and Small Signal Input Bandwidth ................................................................................................... 63 • Added Section - Board Design Considerations .................................................................................................................... 73 • Added Package Marking ADS5263NM and Ordering Number ADS5263IRGC-NM ............................................................ 73 • Added Section - DEFINITION OF SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................... 74 • Added Section - Packaging .................................................................................................................................................. 76 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 5 Description (continued) ADS5263 has a 14-bit low power mode, where it operates as a quad-channel 14-bit ADC. The 16-bit front-end stage is powered down and the part consumes almost half the power, compared to the 16-bit mode. The 14-bit mode supports a 2-Vpp full-scale input signal, with typical 74-dBFS SNR. The ADS5263 can be dynamically switched between the two resolution modes. This allows systems to use the same part in a high-resolution, highpower mode or a low-resolution, low-power mode. The device also has a digital processing block that integrates several commonly used digital functions, such as digital gain (up to 12 dB). It includes a digital filter module that has built-in decimation filters (with low-pass, highpass and band-pass characteristics). The decimation rate is also programmable (by 2, by 4, or by 8). This makes it very useful for narrow-band applications, where the filters can be used to improve SNR and knock-off harmonics, while at the same time reducing the output data rate. The device includes an averaging mode where two channels (or even four channels) can be averaged to improve SNR. A very unique feature is the programmable mapper module that allows flexible mapping between the input channels and the LVDS output pins. This helps to greatly reduce the complexity of LVDS output routing and can potentially result in cheaper system boards by reducing the number of PCB layers. Specification of device is over industrial temperature range of –40°C to 85°C. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 5 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 6 Pin Configuration and Functions RESETZ SCLK SDATA CSZ AVDD CLKM CLKP AVDD INT/EXTZ NC NC VCM SDOUT ISET AVDD SYNC QFN Package 64-Pin With Thermal Pad Top View 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 IN1A_P 1 IN4A_M IN1A_M 2 47 IN4A_P AGND 3 46 AGND IN1B_P 4 45 IN4B_M IN1B_M 5 44 IN4B_P AGND 6 43 AGND IN2A_P 7 42 IN3A_M IN2A_M 8 41 IN3A_P AGND 9 40 AGND Thermal Pad 64 QFN LGND 14 35 LVDD OUT1P 15 34 OUT8M OUT1M 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 33 32 OUT8P OUT7M LGND OUT7P 36 OUT6M 13 OUT6P PD OUT5M AGND OUT5P 37 LCLKM 12 LCLKP LGND ADCLKM IN3B_P ADCLKP 38 OUT4M 11 OUT4P IN2B_M OUT3M IN3B_M OUT3P 39 OUT2M 10 OUT2P IN2B_P P0056-19 Pin Functions PIN NAME NO. TYPE DESCRIPTION ADCLKM 24 O LVDS frame clock (1X) – negative output ADCLKP 23 O LVDS frame clock (1X) – positive output AGND 3, 6, 9, 37, 40, 43, 46 I Analog ground AVDD 50, 57, 60 I Analog power supply, 3.3 V CLKM 59 I Negative differential clock input. For single-ended clock, tie CLKM to ground. CLKP 58 I Positive differential clock input CS 61 I Serial interface enable input, active LOW. The pin has an internal 300-kΩ pulldown resistor to ground IN1A_P, IN1A_M 1, 2 I Differential analog input for channel 1, 16 bit ADC IN1B_P, IN1B_M 4, 5 I Differential analog input for channel 1, 14 bit ADC IN2A_P, IN2A_M 7, 8 I Differential analog input for channel 2, 16 bit ADC IN2B_P, IN2B_M 10, 11 I Differential analog input for channel 2, 14 bit ADC IN3A_P, IN3A_M 41, 42 I Differential analog input for channel 3, 16 bit ADC IN3B_P, IN3B_M 38, 39 I Differential analog input for channel 3, 14 bit ADC 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 Pin Functions (continued) PIN NAME NO. TYPE DESCRIPTION IN4A_P, IN4A_M 47, 48 I Differential analog input for channel 4, 16 bit ADC IN4B_P, IN4B_M 44, 45 I Differential analog input for channel 4, 14 bit ADC INT/EXT 56 I Internal/external reference mode select input Logic HIGH –internal reference Logic LOW – external reference ISET 51 I Bias pin – 56.2 kΩ resistor (1% tolerance value) to ground LCLKM 26 O LVDS bit clock (8X) – negative output LCLKP 25 O LVDS bit clock (8X) – positive output LGND 12, 14, 36 I Digital ground LVDD 35 I Digital and I/O power supply, 1.8 V OUT1P, OUT1M 15, 16 O Wire 1, channel 1 LVDS differential output OUT2P, OUT2M 17, 18 O Wire 2, channel 1 LVDS differential output OUT3P, OUT3M 19, 20 O Wire 1, channel 2, LVDS differential output OUT4P, OUT4M 21, 22 O Wire 2, channel 2 LVDS differential output OUT5P, OUT5M 27, 28 O Wire 1, channel 3 LVDS differential output OUT6P, OUT6M 29, 30 O Wire 2, channel 3 LVDS differential output OUT7P, OUT7M 31, 32 O Wire 1, channel 4 LVDS differential output OUT8P, OUT8M 33, 34 O Wire 2, channel 4 LVDS differential output PD 13 I Power-down input NC 54, 55 Do not connect RESET 64 I Serial interface RESET input, active LOW. When using the serial interface mode, the user must initialize internal registers through hardware RESET by applying a low-going pulse on this pin or by using software reset option. See the Serial Interface section. SCLK 63 I Serial interface clock input. The pin has an internal 300-kΩ pulldown resistor. SDATA 62 I Serial interface data input. The pin has an internal 300-kΩ pulldown resistor. SDOUT 52 O Serial register readout This pin is in the high-impedance state after reset. When the bit is set, the SDOUT pin becomes active. This is a CMOS digital output running from the AVDD supply. SYNC 49 I Input signal to synchronize channels and chips when used with reduced output data rates Alternate function: Clamp signal input (14-bit ADC mode only) VCM 53 IO Internal reference mode: Outputs the common-mode voltage (1.5 V) that can be used externally to bias the analog input. External reference mode: Apply voltage input that sets the reference for ADC operation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 7 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 7 Specifications 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN MAX UNIT Supply voltage, AVDD –0.3 3.9 V Supply voltage, LVDD –0.3 2.2 V Voltage between AGND and DRGND –0.3 0.3 V Voltage applied to analog input pins – INP_A, INM_A, INP_B, INM_B –0.3 minimum (3.6, AVDD + 0.3 V) V Voltage applied to input pins – CLKP, CLKM, RESET, SCLK, SDATA, CSZ –0.3 AVDD + 0.3 V Voltage applied to reference input pins –0.3 2.8 V Operating free-air temperature, TA –40 Operating junction temperature, TJ Storage temperature, Tstg (1) –65 85 °C 125 °C 150 °C Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 7.2 ESD Ratings V(ESD) (1) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) VALUE UNIT ±2000 V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions MIN NOM MAX UNIT 3 3.3 3.6 V 1.7 1.8 1.9 V SUPPLIES AVDD Analog supply voltage LVDD Digital supply voltage ANALOG INPUTS Differential input voltage 16-bit ADC mode 4 VPP 14-bit ADC mode 2 VPP Input common-mode voltage Maximum analog input frequency 1.5 ±0.1 4-Vpp input amplitude, 16-bit ADC mode 70 2-Vpp input amplitude, 16-bit ADC mode 140 V MHz CLOCK INPUT Input clock sample rate 10 Sine wave, ac-coupled Input clock amplitude differential LVPECL, ac-coupled (VCLKP-VCLKM) LVDS, ac-coupled 1.5 VPP 0.2 1.6 VPP 0.2 0.7 VPP LVCMOS, single-ended, ac-coupled Input clock duty cycle 100 MSPS 0.2 3.3 35% 50% V 65% DIGITAL OUTPUTS CLOAD Maximum external load capacitance from each output pin to DRGND RLOAD Differential load resistance between the LVDS output pairs (LVDS mode) Operating free-air temperature, TA 8 –40 Submit Documentation Feedback 5 pF 100 Ω 85 °C Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 7.4 Thermal Information ADS5263 THERMAL METRIC (1) RGC (VQFN) UNIT 64 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 20.6 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 6.1 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 2.7 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.2 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 2.6 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 0.4 °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics, Dynamic Performance – 16-Bit ADC Typical values are at 25°C, AVDD = 3.3V, LVDD = 1.8 V, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input (unless otherwise noted); MIN and MAX values are across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, AVDD = 3.3 V, LVDD = 1.8 V PARAMETERS TEST CONDITIONS 100 MSPS MIN TYP 80 MSPS MAX MIN TYP MAX UNIT SNR Idle channel noise With inputs tied to common-mode VCM 87.5 87.5 dBFS LSB Idle channel noise With inputs tied to common-mode VCM 0.98 0.98 rms 84.5 85.5 fin = 10 MHz 84.6 85.3 fin = 30 MHz 82.7 83.1 fin = 65 MHz 78.9 79.4 78.2 78.8 77.5 79 74.8 76 71.6 72.5 SNR Signal-to-noise ratio fin = 5 MHz at 25°C 81 fin = 5 MHz across temperature 80 fin = 5 MHz SINAD fin = 10 MHz Signal-to-noise and distortion finn = 30 MHz ratio fin = 65 MHz 76.6 dBFS dBFS ENOB Effective number of bits fin = 5 MHz 12.7 12.8 LSB DNL Differential non-linearity fin = 5 MHz ±0.1 ±0.1 LSB INL Integrated non-linearity fin = 5 MHz Changed the INL values 100 MSPS From: TYP = ±2.2 To: ±5, Added MAX = ±12 ±5 LSB fin = 5 MHz ±5 80 80 fin = 10 MHz SFDR Spurious-free dynamic range fin = 30 MHz 80 81 76 77 fin = 65 MHz 74 75 fin = 5 MHz THD Total harominc distortion 73.5 ±12 78 78.8 fin = 10 MHz 72.5 77.4 79.2 fin = 30 MHz 74.5 76 71.4 72.4 83.5 85 fin = 10 MHz 81 84 fin = 30 MHz 80 83 fin = 65 MHz 75 76 fin = 65 MHz fin = 5 MHz HD2 Second harmonic Distortion 73.5 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 dBc dBc dBc 9 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics, Dynamic Performance – 16-Bit ADC (continued) Typical values are at 25°C, AVDD = 3.3V, LVDD = 1.8 V, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input (unless otherwise noted); MIN and MAX values are across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, AVDD = 3.3 V, LVDD = 1.8 V PARAMETERS TEST CONDITIONS Worst Spur Excluding HD2, HD3 80 MSPS TYP 73.5 80 80 fin = 10 MHz 80 81 fin = 30 MHz 75 77 fin = 65 MHz 74 75 fin = 5 MHz 80 90 fin = 10 MHz 85 90 finn = 30 MHz 85 88 fin = 5 MHz HD3 Third harmonic distortion 100 MSPS MIN MAX MIN TYP MAX UNIT dBc dBc fin = 65 MHz 82 86 IMD 2-tone intermodulation distortion f1 = 8 MHz, f2 = 10 MHZ, each tone at –7 dBFS 92 92 dBFS Input overload recovery Recovery to within 1% (of final value) for 6-dB overload with sine wave input 1 1 clock cyles PSRR AC power supply rejection ratio For 50 mV signal on AVDD supply, up to 1 MHz ripple frequency 30 30 dB 7.6 Electrical Characteristics, General – 16-Bit ADC Mode Typical values are at 25°C, AVDD = 3.3V, LVDD = 1.8V, 50% clock duty cycle, –1dBFS differential analog input (unless otherwise noted); MIN and MAX values are across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, AVDD = 3.3V, LVDD = 1.8V 100 MSPS PARAMETERS MIN 80 MSPS TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNIT ANALOG INPUT Differential input voltage range (0-dB gain) Differential input resistance (at dc) Differential input capacitance Analog input bandwidth Analog input common-mode current (per input pin) VCM common-mode output voltage, Internal reference mode VCM output current capability, Internal reference mode VCM input voltage, external reference mode 1.45 VCM input current, external reference mode 4 4 Vpp 2.5 2.5 kΩ 12 12 pF 700 700 MHz 8 8 1.5 1.5 3 3 1.5 1.55 0.5 1.45 1.5 0.5 µA/MSPS V mA 1.55 V mA DC ACCURACY Offset error EGREF Gain error due to internal reference inaccuracy alone EGREF Temperature Coefficient Internal reference mode External l reference mode EGCHAN Gain error of channel alone EGCHAN Temperature Coefficient Gain matching 10 Submit Documentation Feedback ±1 ±10 ±30 ±10 mV ±0.5 1 ±0.5 % FS 0.002 0.00 2 Δ%/°C 0.001 0.00 1 Δ%/°C 1 1 % FS 0.002 0.00 2 Δ%/°C 0.5% 0.5% Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 Electrical Characteristics, General – 16-Bit ADC Mode (continued) Typical values are at 25°C, AVDD = 3.3V, LVDD = 1.8V, 50% clock duty cycle, –1dBFS differential analog input (unless otherwise noted); MIN and MAX values are across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, AVDD = 3.3V, LVDD = 1.8V 100 MSPS PARAMETERS MIN 80 MSPS TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNIT POWER SUPPLY IAVDD Analog supply current 370 390 290 mA ILVDD Digital and output buffer supply current with 100-Ω external LVDS termination 110 150 100 mA Analog power 1.22 0.96 W Digital power 0.2 0.18 Global power down 63 110 63 mW 208 250 208 mW Standby W 7.7 Electrical Characteristics, Dynamic Performance – 14-Bit ADC Typical values are at 25°C, AVDD = 3.3V, LVDD = 1.8 V, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input (unless otherwise noted); MIN and MAX values are across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, AVDD = 3.3 V, LVDD = 1.8 V PARAMETERS SNR Signal-to-noise ratio TEST CONDITIONS fin = 5 MHz 100 MSPS MIN TYP 67.5 74 finv = 30 MHz 73 fin = 65 MHz SINAD Signal-to-noise and distortion ratio fin = 5 MHz fin = 30 MHz fin = 30 MHz HD2 Second harmonic Distortion HD3 Third harmonic distortion 85 81 fin = 65 MHz THD Total harmonic distortion 83.5 fin = 30 MHz 78 fin = 65 MHz 76.5 71.8 84 fin = 65 MHz 80 71.8 81 fin = 65 MHz 78 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: ADS5263 dBc 85 fin = 30 MHz Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated dBc 92 fin = 30 MHz fin = 5 MHz dBc 78 69 fin = 5 MHz dBFS 70.3 71.8 fin = 5 MHz dBFS 73.5 71.9 finn = 65 MHz SFDR Spurious-free dynamic range UNIT 71.3 65.8 fin = 5 MHz MAX dBc 11 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 7.8 Digital Characteristics The DC specifications refer to the condition where the digital outputs are not switching, but are permanently at a valid logic level 0 or 1. AVDD = 3.3V, LVDD = 1.8V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT DIGITAL INPUTS – RESET, SCLK, SDATA, CS, PDN, SYNC, INT/EXT All digital inputs support 1.8-V and 3.3-V CMOS logic levels. VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage IIH High-level input current SDATA, SCLK, CS IIL Low-level input current SDATA, SCLK, CS 1.3 V 0.4 (1) V VHIGH = 1.8 V 5 μA VLOW = 0 V 0 μA DIGITAL CMOS OUTPUT – SDOUT VOH High-level output voltage IOH = 100 µA AVDD – 0.05 V VOL Low-level output voltage IOL = 100 µA 0.05 V DIGITAL OUTPUTS – LVDS INTERFACE (OUT1P/M TO OUT8P/M, ADCLKP/M, LCLKP/M) VODH High-level output differential voltage With external 100-Ω termination 275 465 mV VODL Low-level output differential voltage With external 100-Ω termination –465 –370 –275 mV 1000 1200 1400 mV VOCM Output common-mode voltage (1) 370 CS, SDATA, SCLK have internal 300-kΩ pulldown resistor. 7.9 Timing Requirements (1) Typical values are at 25°C, AVDD = 3.3 V, LVDD = 1.8 V, sampling frequency = 100 MSPS, sine wave input clock = 1.5 Vpp clock amplitude, CLOAD = 5 pF (2), RLOAD = 100 Ω (3), unless otherwise noted. MIN and MAX values are across the full temperature range, TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, AVDD = 3.3 V, LVDD = 1.7 V to 1.9 V MIN tj Aperture jitter tA Aperture delay Time delay between rising edge of input clock and the actual sampling instant ADC latency tsu MAX 220 Wake-up time 2 WIRE, 8× SERIALIZATION TYP 3 Time to valid data after coming out of STANDBY mode 10 Time to valid data after coming out of global power down 60 Latency of ADC alone, excludes the delay from input clock to output clock (tPDI), Figure 3 16 UNIT fs rms ns μs Clock cycles (4) Data setup time Data valid (5) to zero-crossing of LCLKP (5) th Data hold time Zero-crossing of LCLKP to data becoming invalid tPDI Clock propagation delay Input clock rising edge crossover to output frame clock ADCLKP rising edge crossover, tPDI = (ts/4) + tdelay Variation of tPDI Between two devices at same temperature and LVDD supply LVDS bit clock duty cycle Duty cycle of differential clock, (LCLKP-LCLKM) 0.23 ns 0.31 ns 6.8 8.8 ±0.6 10.8 ns ns 50% tRISE tFALL Data rise time, Data fall time Rise time measured from –100 mV to 100 mV, Fall time measured from 100 mV to –100 mV 10 MSPS ≤ Sampling frequency ≤ 100 MSPS 0.17 ns tCLKRISE tCLKFALL Output clock rise time, Output clock fall time Rise time measured from –100 mV to 100 mV Fall time measured from 100 mV to –100 mV 10 MSPS ≤ Sampling frequency ≤ 100 MSPS 0.2 ns (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 12 Timing parameters are ensured by design and characterization and not tested in production. CLOAD is the effective external single-ended load capacitance between each output pin and ground. RLOAD is the differential load resistance between the LVDS output pair. Measurements are done with a transmission line of 100-Ω characteristic impedance between the device and the load. Setup and hold time specifications take into account the effect of jitter on the output data and clock. Data valid refers to logic HIGH of 100 mV and logic LOW of –100 mV. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 7.10 LVDS Timing at Lower Sampling Frequencies - 2 Wire, 8× Serialization SAMPLING FREQUENCY, MSPS SETUP TIME MIN TYP MAX HOLD TIME MIN TYP MAX UNIT 100 0.23 0.31 ns 80 0.47 0.47 ns 65 0.56 0.7 ns 50 0.66 1 ns 20 2.7 2.8 ns 7.11 LVDS Timing for 1 Wire 16× Serialization SAMPLING FREQUENCY, MSPS SETUP TIME MIN TYP MAX HOLD TIME MIN TYP MAX UNIT 65 0.15 0.31 ns 50 0.27 0.35 ns 40 0.45 0.55 ns 20 1.1 1.4 ns Clock Propagation Delay tPDI = (ts/8) + tdelay 10 MSPS < Sampling Frequency < 65 MSPS tdelay MIN 6.8 ns TYP MAX 8.8 ns 10.8 ns 7.12 LVDS Timing for 2 Wire, 7× Serialization SAMPLING FREQUENCY, MSPS SETUP TIME MIN TYP MAX HOLD TIME MIN TYP MAX UNIT 100 0.29 0.39 ns 80 0.51 0.60 ns 65 0.58 0.82 ns 50 0.85 1.20 ns 20 3.2 3.3 ns Clock Propagation Delay tPDI = (ts/3.5) + tdelay 10 MSPS < Sampling Frequency < 100 MSPS tdelay MIN 6.8 ns TYP MAX 8.8 ns 10.8 ns 7.13 LVDS Timing for 1 Wire, 14× Serialization SAMPLING FREQUENCY, MSPS SETUP TIME MIN TYP MAX HOLD TIME MIN TYP MAX UNIT 65 0.19 0.28 ns 50 0.37 0.42 ns 30 0.70 1.0 ns 20 1.3 1.5 ns Clock Propagation Delay tPDI = (ts/7) + tdelay 10 MSPS < Sampling Frequency < 65 MSPS tdelay ns MIN TYP MAX ns 6.8 8.8 10.8 ns Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 13 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 7.14 Serial Interface Timing Requirements Typical values at 25°C, MIN and MAX values across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, AVDD = 3.3 V, LVDD = 1.8 V, unless otherwise noted. MIN TYP MAX UNIT > DC 20 MHz fSCLK SCLK frequency (= 1/ tSCLK) tSLOADS CS to SCLK setup time 25 ns tSLOADH SCLK to CS hold time 25 ns tDS SDATA setup time 25 ns tDH SDATA hold time 25 ns 7.15 Reset Switching Characteristics Typical values at 25°C, MIN and MAX values across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN t1 Power-on delay Delay from power up of AVDD and LVDD to RESET pulse active t2 Reset pulse duration Pulse duration of active RESET signal t3 Register write delay Delay from RESET disable to CS active TYP MAX 1 50 UNIT ms ns 100 ns POWER SUPPLY AVDD,DRVDD t1 RESET t2 t3 SEN NOTE: A high-going pulse on RESET pin is required in serial interface mode in case of initialization through hardware reset. For parallel interface operation, RESET has to be tied permanently HIGH. Figure 1. Reset Timing Diagram 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 CLKM CLKM INPUT INPUTCLOCK CLOCK 1X 1X CLKP CLKP ttPDI PDI ADCLKM ADCLKM FRAME FRAME CLOCK CLOCK 0.5X X ADCLKP ADCLKP ttsusu t h th LCLKM LCLKM BIT CLOCK 4X 4X LCLKP LCLKP tsu OUTPUT DATA &FRAME CLK OUT 1, OUT 2 OUT 3, OUT 4 OUT 5, OUT 6 OUT 7, OUT 8 th Dn * th h tsu Dn +1* Figure 2. LVDS Timing Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 15 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Sample N + 17 Sample N + 15 Sample N + 16 Sample N INPUT SIGNAL INPUT CLOCK Freq = fS tA CLKM CLKP tPDI LATENCY = 16 Clocks DCLKP BIT CLOCK Freq = 8 × f S DCLKM OUTPUT DATA Rate = 16 × fS OUTM OUTP D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 SAMPLE N – 1 FRAME CLOCK Freq = 1 × fS D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D15 D14 SAMPLE N ADCLKM ADCLKP Figure 3. Latency Diagram 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 OUTP Logic Logic 0 0 VODL = -350 mV* Logic 0 VODH = +350 mV* OUTM VOCM GND GND *With external 100-W termination Figure 4. LVDS Output Voltage Levels 7.16 Typical Characteristics 7.16.1 Typical Characteristic – 16-Bit ADC Mode All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = 3.3 V, LVDD = 1.8 V, maximum-rated sampling frequency, sine-wave input clock = 1.5 VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, 32k point FFT (unless otherwise noted). 0 0 SNR = 85.6 dBFS SINAD = 83.5 dBFS THD = 86.7 dBc SFDR = 89.7 dBc −10 −30 −30 −40 −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 −50 −60 −70 −80 −90 −90 −100 −100 −110 −110 −120 −120 −130 −130 −140 0 5 10 Frequency (MHz) 15 SNR = 84.7 dBFS SINAD = 81.6 dBFS SFDR = 84.9 dBc THD = 83.4 dBc −20 Amplitude (dBFS) Amplitude (dBFS) −20 −10 −140 20 0 5 10 Frequency (MHz) 15 20 G001 Figure 5. FFT for 3-MHz Input Signal, fS = 40 MSPS G002 Figure 6. FFT for 15-MHz Input Signal, fS = 40 MSPS 0 0 SNR =85.7 dBFS SINAD = 81.4 dBFS THD = 82.4 dBc SFDR = 83.1 dBc −10 −30 −30 −40 −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 −50 −60 −70 −80 −90 −90 −100 −100 −110 −110 −120 −120 −130 −130 −140 0 5 10 15 20 25 Frequency (MHz) 30 35 SNR = 84.8 dBFS SINAD = 79.4 dBFS THD = 79.9 dBc SFDR = 82.7dBc −20 Amplitude (dBFS) Amplitude (dBFS) −20 −10 40 −140 G003 Figure 7. FFT for 3-MHz Input Signal, fS = 80 MSPS 0 5 10 15 20 25 Frequency (MHz) 30 35 40 G004 Figure 8. FFT for 15-MHz Input Signal, fS = 80 MSPS Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 17 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Typical Characteristic – 16-Bit ADC Mode (continued) All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = 3.3 V, LVDD = 1.8 V, maximum-rated sampling frequency, sine-wave input clock = 1.5 VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, 32k point FFT (unless otherwise noted). 0 0 SNR = 78.9 dBFS SINAD = 73.9 dBFS THD = 74.6 dBc SFDR = 77.4 dBc −10 −20 −30 −30 −40 −40 Amplitude (dBFS) Amplitude (dBFS) −20 −50 −60 −70 −80 −50 −60 −70 −80 −90 −90 −100 −100 −110 −110 −120 −120 −130 −140 SNR = 84.9 dBFS SINAD = 80.4 dBFS THD = 81.3 dBc SFDR = 83.5 dBc −10 −130 0 5 10 15 20 25 Frequency (MHz) 30 35 −140 40 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Frequency (MHz) 35 40 45 50 G005 Figure 9. FFT for 65-MHz Input Signal, fS = 80 MSPS G006 Figure 10. FFT for 3-MHz Input Signal, fS = 100 MSPS 0 0 SNR = 84.1 dBFS SINAD = 76.4 dBFS THD = 76.2 dBc SFDR = 77.7 dBc −10 −20 −30 −30 −40 −40 Amplitude (dBFS) Amplitude (dBFS) −20 −50 −60 −70 −80 −50 −60 −70 −80 −90 −90 −100 −100 −110 −110 −120 −120 −130 −140 SNR = 78.8 dBFS SINAD = 73 dBFS THD = 73.2 dBc SFDR74.9 dBc −10 −130 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Frequency (MHz) 35 40 45 −140 50 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Frequency (MHz) 35 40 45 50 G007 Figure 11. FFT for 15-MHz Input Signal, fS = 100 MSPS G008 Figure 12. FFT for 65-MHz Input Signal, fS = 100 MSPS 0 fIN1 = 8 MHz fIN2 =10 MHz Each Tone at −7 dBFS Amplitude Two-Tone IMD = 92.6 dBFS −10 −20 −30 Amplitude (dBFS) −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 −90 −100 −110 −120 −130 −140 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Frequency (MHz) 35 40 45 50 G009 Figure 13. FFT for 130-MHz Input Signal, fS = 100 MSPS 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Figure 14. FFT for 2-Tone Input Signal Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 Typical Characteristic – 16-Bit ADC Mode (continued) All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = 3.3 V, LVDD = 1.8 V, maximum-rated sampling frequency, sine-wave input clock = 1.5 VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, 32k point FFT (unless otherwise noted). 86 88 Fs = 100MSPS Fs = 80MSPS Fs = 100MSPS Fs = 80MSPS 87 84 86 85 84 SNR (dBFS) SFDR (dBc) 82 80 78 83 82 81 80 79 76 78 77 74 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 76 80 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Input Frequency (MHz) Input Frequency (MHz) Figure 15. SFDR vs Input Frequency Figure 16. SNR vs Input Frequency 96 80 89 Gain=0dB Gain=2dB Gain=4dB Gain=6dB 92 Gain=8dB Gain=10dB Gain=12dB Gain=0dB Gain=2dB Gain=4dB Gain=6dB 87 Gain=8dB Gain=10dB Gain=12dB 85 88 SNR (dBFS) SFDR (dBc) 83 84 81 79 80 77 76 75 72 0 10 20 30 40 50 Input Frequency (MHz) 60 73 70 0 Figure 17. SFDR Across Gain 90 88 80 87 70 86 60 85 50 84 40 83 30 82 20 81 −60 −50 −40 −30 Amplitude (dBFS) −20 −10 0 86 80 SNR (dBFS) 89 SNR (dBFS) SFDR (dBc, dBFS) 100 −70 88 91 90 −80 fIN = 10 MHz fIN = 70 MHz fIN = 130 MHz 92 110 10 −100 −90 90 93 SNR SFDR (dBc) SFDR (dBFS) 120 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 Input Frequency (MHz) Figure 18. SNR Across Gain 140 130 5 84 82 80 78 76 −32 −28 −24 −20 −16 −12 Input Amplitude (dBFS) −8 −4 0 G041 Figure 19. Performance Across Input Amplitude, Single Tone Figure 20. SNR Across Input Amplitude vs Input Frequency Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 19 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Typical Characteristic – 16-Bit ADC Mode (continued) All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = 3.3 V, LVDD = 1.8 V, maximum-rated sampling frequency, sine-wave input clock = 1.5 VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, 32k point FFT (unless otherwise noted). 88 90 88 SNR SFDR fIN = 3 MHz Fin=3MHz 87 88 86 86 85 84 84 82 83 80 82 78 81 76 3 V AVDD 3.1 V AVDD 3.2 V AVDD 3.3 V AVDD 3.4 V AVDD 3.5 V AVDD 3.6 V AVDD 86 SFDR (dBc) SFDR (dBc) SNR (dBFS) 84 82 80 78 80 1.4 1.45 1.5 76 −40 74 1.6 1.55 −15 10 35 60 85 Free-Air Temperature (°C) Input Common Mode Voltage (V) G016 Figure 22. SFDR Across Temperature vs AVDD Supply, Sample Rate = 80 MSPS 88 fIN = 3 MHz 3 V AVDD 3.1 V AVDD 3.2 V AVDD 3.3 V AVDD 3.4 V AVDD 3.5 V AVDD 3.6 V AVDD 87.5 SNR SFDR 87.5 85 87 84 86.5 83 86 82 85.5 85.5 81 85 85 80 84.5 84.5 79 87 SNR (dBFS) 86.5 SNR (dBFS) 86 88 fIN = 3 MHz 86 84 −40 −15 10 35 60 85 84 1.7 1.75 Free-Air Temperature (dB) 1.8 78 1.9 1.85 Digital Supply Voltage (LVDD) (V) G017 Figure 23. SNR Across Temperature vs AVDD Supply, Sample Rate = 80 MSPS G018 Figure 24. Performance Across LVDD Supply Voltage, Sample Rate = 80 MSPS 88 85 Fin=3MHz 3V AVDD 3.1V AVDD 3.2V AVDD 3.3V AVDD 3.4V AVDD 3.5V AVDD 3.6V AVDD 84 83 81 Fin=3MHz 80 79 3V AVDD 3.1V AVDD 3.2V AVDD 3.3V AVDD 3.4V AVDD 3.5V AVDD 3.6V AVDD 87 86 85 SNR (dBFS) SFDR (dBc) 82 84 83 82 78 81 77 80 76 75 −40 20 SFDR (dBc) Figure 21. Performance vs Input Common-Mode Voltage −15 10 35 60 85 79 −40 −15 10 35 60 Free−Air Temperature (°C) Free−Air Temperature (°C) Figure 25. SFDR Across Temperature Sample Rate = 100 MSPS Figure 26. SNR Across Temperature Sample Rate = 100 MSPS Submit Documentation Feedback 85 Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 Typical Characteristic – 16-Bit ADC Mode (continued) All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = 3.3 V, LVDD = 1.8 V, maximum-rated sampling frequency, sine-wave input clock = 1.5 VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, 32k point FFT (unless otherwise noted). 85.5 83 85 82 84.5 81 84 80 83.5 79 83 78 82.5 77 82 1.7 1.75 1.8 76 1.9 1.85 83 86 82 85 81 84 80 83 79 82 78 0.2 0.4 Digital Supply Voltage (LVDD) (V) 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 Input Clock Amplitude, Differential (dB) 2.2 SNR (dBFS) SFDR SNR SFDR (dBc) SNR SFDR SFDR (dBc) SNR (dBFS) Fin=3MHz 87 84 84 86 81 2.4 G019 Figure 27. Performance Across LVDD Supply Sample Rate = 100 MSPS 0 86 85.5 SNR SFDR 85.3 Fin = 3 MHz fIN = 3 MHz, −1 dBFS fA = 3-MHz full−scale input applied on near channel SNR= 83.7 dBFS −10 85 −20 −30 85.1 84 84.9 83 84.7 82 84.5 81 84.3 80 84.1 79 83.9 78 −120 83.7 77 −130 −40 −50 Amplitude (dBFS) SFDR (dBc) SNR (dBFS) Figure 28. Performance Across Input Clock Amplitude, Sample Rate = 100 MSPS −60 −70 −80 −90 −100 −110 −140 83.5 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 76 −150 0 Input Clock Dutycycle (MHz) 5 10 15 20 25 30 Frequency (MHz) 35 40 45 50 G021 Figure 29. Performance Across Input Clock Duty Cycle, Sample Rate = 100 MSPS Figure 30. Near-Channel Crosstalk Spectrum, Sample Rate = 100 MSPS 0 3 fIN = 3 MHz, −1 dBFS 3-MHz full-scale signal applied on far channel SNR = 84.8 dBFS −10 −20 2 −30 1 −50 0 −60 INL (LSB) Amplitude (dBFS) −40 −70 −80 −90 −100 −1 −2 −3 −110 −4 −120 −130 −5 −140 −150 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Frequency (MHz) 35 40 45 50 −6 0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65535 Output Codes (LSB) G022 Figure 31. Far-Channel Crosstalk Spectrum G023 Figure 32. Integral Non-Linearity Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 21 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Typical Characteristic – 16-Bit ADC Mode (continued) All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = 3.3 V, LVDD = 1.8 V, maximum-rated sampling frequency, sine-wave input clock = 1.5 VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, 32k point FFT (unless otherwise noted). 45 0.5 40 20 15 32571 32570 32569 −0.3 32568 0 32567 5 −0.2 32566 10 −0.1 32565 0 25 32564 0.1 30 32561 DNL (LSB) 0.2 35 32563 0.3 32562 Code Occurrence (%) 0.4 Output Code (LSB) G025 −0.4 −0.5 3500 13500 23500 33500 43500 Output Codes (LSB) 53500 62000 Figure 33. Differential Non-Linearity Figure 34. Histogram of Output Code with Analog Inputs Shorted 7.16.2 Typical Characteristic – 14-Bit ADC Mode 0 0 fIN = 3 MHz, −1 dBFS SNR = 74.3 dBFS SINAD = 73.4 dBFS THD = 79.8 dBc SFDR = 83.7 dBc −10 −20 −20 −30 −40 −40 −50 −50 Amplitude (dBFS) Amplitude (dBFS) −30 −60 −70 −80 −90 −60 −70 −80 −90 −100 −100 −110 −110 −120 −120 −130 −130 −140 −150 −140 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Frequency (MHz) 35 40 45 50 −150 G026 Figure 35. FFT for 3-MHz Input Signal, fS = 100 MSPS 22 fIN = 15 MHz, −1 dBFS SNR = 73.6 dBFS SINAD = 72.4 dBFS THD = 77.4 dBc SFDR = 80.4 dBc −10 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Frequency (MHz) 35 40 45 50 G027 Figure 36. FFT for 15-MHz Input Signal, fS = 100 MSPS Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 Typical Characteristic – 14-Bit ADC Mode (continued) 0 fIN = 65 MHz, −1 dBFS SNR = 71.2 dBFS SINA = 70.1 dBFS THD = 75.2 dBc SFDR= 76 dBc −10 −20 −30 Amplitude (dBFS) −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 −90 −100 −110 −120 −130 −140 −150 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Frequency (MHz) 35 40 45 50 G028 Figure 37. FFT for 65-MHz Input Signal, fS = 100 MSPS 7.16.3 Typical Characteristics – Common Plots 240 200 1Wire 2Wire 220 1Wire 2Wire 180 200 160 Digital Power (mW) Digital Power (mW) 180 160 140 120 140 120 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Sampling Frequency (MSPS) 90 100 Figure 38. 16-Bit Digital Power Across Sampling Frequencies 40 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Sampling Frequency (MSPS) 90 100 Figure 39. 14-Bit Digital Power Across Sampling Frequencies Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 23 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics – Common Plots (continued) 100 100 78 84 Sampling Frequency, MSPS 85 83 82 81 80 90 79 80 70 86 60 84 85 83 82 81 80 79 78 50 Sampling Frequency, MSPS 90 80 78 82 70 78 76 50 82 80 40 30 40 84 3 20 84 85 20 3 10 77 83 20 78 82 79 80 81 30 40 50 Input Frequency, MHz 79 80 81 78 75 70 83 84 60 70 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 Figure 40. SNR Contour Across Sampling and Input Frequencies, 16-Bit ADC Figure 41. SFDR Contour Across Sampling and Input Frequencies, 16-Bit ADC 100 100 72.5 73 72 74.5 80 70 60 74 74.5 73.5 72.5 73 72 50 40 30 10 71.5 73.5 74 74.5 3 20 72 73 30 40 Input Frequency, MHz 72.5 73 80 85 81 70 83 60 79 81 50 85 85 40 83 81 30 72.5 72 50 73.5 90 Sampling Frequency, MSPS 73.5 74 83 85 71.5 90 20 76 30 40 50 Input Frequency, MHz 77 60 82 78 80 82 10 30 Sampling Frequency, MSPS 80 82 60 20 60 74 85 65 74.5 Figure 42. SNR Contour Across Sampling and Input Frequencies, 14-Bit ADC 24 76 80 20 3 10 79 20 80 83 30 40 Input Frequency, MHz 81 82 50 83 60 84 65 85 Figure 43. SFDR Contour Across Sampling and Input Frequencies, 14-Bit ADC Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview The ADS5263 is a high-SNR 16-bit, quad-channel, 100-MSPS ADC using serial LVDS interface to reduce pin connections from ADC to FPGA. For low power applications, the part can be progammed into 14-bit, Low-power mode saving 615 m-W at 100-MSPS The ADS5263 has a digital processing block that integrates several commonly used digital functions, such as digital gain (up to 12 dB). It includes a digital filter module that has built-in decimation filters (with low-pass, highpass and band-pass characteristics). The decimation rate is also programmable (by 2, by 4, or by 8). This makes it very useful for narrow-band applications, where the filters can be used to improve SNR and knock-off harmonics, while at the same time reducing the output data rate. The device includes an averaging mode where two channels (or even four channels) can be averaged to improve SNR. A very unique feature is the programmable mapper module that allows flexible mapping between the input channels and the LVDS output pins. This helps to greatly reduce the complexity of LVDS output routing and can potentially result in cheaper system boards by reducing the number of PCB layers. The data from each channel ADC is serialized and output on two pairs of LVDS output lines, along with a bit clock and a frame clock. Serial LVDS outputs reduce the number of interface lines. This, together with the lowpower design, enables four channels to be packaged in a compact 9-mm × 9-mm QFN, allowing high system integration densities. In order to ease interfacing to CCD sensors, a clamp function is integrated in the device. Using this feature, the analog input pins can be clamped to an internal voltage, based on a SYNC signal. With this, the CCD sensor output can be easily ac-coupled to the ADS5263 analog inputs. The clamp feature and quad channels in a compact package make the ADS5263 attractive for industrial CCD imaging applications. The device integrates an internal reference trimmed to accurately match across devices. Additionally, the device supports an external reference mode for applications that require very low temperature drift of reference. The ADS5263 is available in a non-magnetic QFN package that does not create any MRI signature. The device is specified over the full industrial temperature range. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 25 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com LGND LVDD AVDD AGND 8.2 Functional Block Diagram ADS5263 IN1B_P OUT1P SERIALIZER IN1A_P 16 bit FE 14 bit ADC OUT1M DIGITAL OUT2P IN1A_M SERIALIZER OUT2M 16 bit ADC IN1B_M IN2B_P OUT3P SERIALIZER IN2A_P 16 bit FE 14 bit ADC OUT3M DIGITAL OUT4P IN2A_M SERIALIZER OUT4M 16 bit ADC IN2B_M IN3B_P OUT5P SERIALIZER IN3A_P 16 bit FE 14 bit ADC OUT5M DIGITAL OUT6P IN3A_M SERIALIZER OUT6M 16 bit ADC IN3B_M IN4B_P OUT7P SERIALIZER IN4A_P 16 bit FE 14 bit ADC OUT7M DIGITAL OUT8P IN4A_M SERIALIZER OUT8M 16 bit ADC IN4B_M Clamp signal Differential / Single-Ended Input Clock CLKP CLKM Sync signal Serializer clocks BIT CLOCK, 8X ADC Clocking LCLKP LCLKM CLOCK BUFFER FRAME CLOCK, 1X PLL CLOCKGEN ADCLKP ADCLKM ADC CONTROL SCLK SDOUT RESETZ CSZ PDN SYNC VCM INT/EXTZ ISET SDATA SERIAL INTERFACE REFERENCE Figure 44. ADS5263 Block Diagram 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 8.3 Feature Description 8.3.1 Digital Processing Blocks The ADS5263 integrates a set of commonly useful digital functions that can be used to ease system design. These functions are shown in the digital block diagram of Figure 45 and described in the following sections. 16-BIT ADC Test Patterns Channel 1 ADC Data - Ramp Average of 2 channels Built-in Coefficients 24-tap filter (Even Tap) Channel 2 ADC Data Channel 3 ADC Data Channel 4 ADC Data Decimation by 2 or by 4 23-tap filter (Odd Tap) Average of 4 channels Decimation by 2 or by 4 or by 8 23-tap filter (Odd Tap) 12-tap filter OUT 1A Serializer Wire 2 OUT 1B Channel 2 Serializer Wire 1 OUT 2A Serializer Wire 2 Custom Coefficients 24-tap filter (Even Tap) LVDS OUTPUTS Channel 1 Serializer Wire 1 GAIN (0 to 12 dB , 1 dB steps ) Channel 3 Serializer Wire 1 MAPPER MULTIPLEXER 8:8 CHANNEL 1 OUT 3A OUT 3B Serializer Wire 2 OUT 4A Channel 4 Serializer Wire 1 DIGITAL PROCESSING BLOCK for OUT 2B OUT 4B Serializer Wire 2 ADS 5263 Figure 45. Block Diagram – Digital Processing Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 27 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 8.3.2 Digital Gain ADS5263 includes programmable digital gain settings from 0 dB to 12 dB in steps of 1 dB. The benefit of digital gain is to get improved SFDR performance. The SFDR improvement is achieved at the expense of SNR; for each gain setting, the SNR degrades by about 1 dB. So, the gain can be used to trade off between SFDR and SNR. For each gain setting, the analog supported input full-scale range scales proportionally, as shown in Table 1. The full-scale range depends on the ADC mode used (16-bit or 14-bit). After a reset, the device comes up in the 0-dB gain mode. To use other gain settings, program the register bits. Table 1. Analog Full-Scale Range Across Gains DIGITAL GAIN, dB 16-BIT ADC MODE 14-BIT ADC MODE ANALOG FULL-SCALE INPUT, Vpp ANALOG FULL-SCALE INPUT, Vpp 0 4.00 2 1 3.57 1.78 2 3.18 1.59 3 2.83 1.42 4 2.52 1.26 5 2.25 1.12 6 2.00 1.00 7 1.79 0.89 8 1.59 0.80 9 1.42 0.71 10 1.26 0.63 11 1.13 0.56 12 1.00 0.50 8.3.3 Digital Filter The digital processing block includes the option to filter and decimate the ADC data outputs digitally. Various filters and decimation rates are supported – decimation rates of 2, 4, and 8 and low-pass, high-pass, and bandpass filters are available. The filters are internally implemented as a 24-tap asymmetric FIR (even-tap) using predefined coefficients following the equation which is described in Figure 46. Alternatively, some of the filters can be configured as a 23-tap asymmetric FIR (or odd-tap filters) following the equation which is described in Figure 47. 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 y(n) h0 x(n) h0 + z-1 z-1 h1 h1 + z-1 z-1 h2 h2 + z-1 z-1 h3 h3 + z-1 z-1 h4 + h6+h4 z-1 z-1 h5 + h7+h5 z-1 z-1 0 + h8 z-1 z-1 0 + h9 z-1 z-1 h6 + h10 z-1 z-1 h7 + h11 z-1 z-1 h8 + h11 z-1 z-1 h9 + h10 z-1 Figure 46. 24-tap Filter Equation Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 29 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com y(n) h0 x(n) + z-1 h1 h0 + z-1 z-1 h2 h1 + z-1 z-1 h3 h2 + z-1 z-1 h4 h3 + z-1 z-1 h5 + h6+h4 z-1 z-1 0 + h7+h5 z-1 z-1 0 + h8 z-1 z-1 h6 + h9 z-1 z-1 h7 + h10 z-1 z-1 h8 + h11 z-1 z-1 h9 + h10 z-1 Figure 47. 23-tap Filter Equation 30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 In the equations, h0, h1 …h11 are 12-bit signed 2s complement representation of the coefficients (-2048 to +2047) x(n) is the input data sequence to the filter y(n) is the filter output sequence Details of the registers used for configuring the digital filters are show in Table 2 and Table 3. Table 2. Digital Filter Registers BIT NAME DESCRIPTION D9-D7 FILTER TYPE CHn Selects low-pass, high-pass or band-pass filters D6-D4 DEC by RATE CHn Selects the decimation rate D2 ODD TAP CHn Even tap or odd tap D0 USE FILTER CHn Enables the filter OUTPUT RATE Select output data rate depending on the type of filter EN DIG FILTER Enables digital filter – global control ADDR: 2E, 2F, 30, 31 Default = 0 ADDR: 38, Default = 0 D1-D0 ADDR: 29, Default = 0 D1 See Table 3 for choosing the right combination of decimation rate and filter types. Table 3. Digital Filters DEC by RATE CHx> Built-in low-pass odd-tap filter (pass band = 0 to fS/4) 001 000 000 1 1 0 1 Built-in high-pass odd-tap filter (pass band = 0 to fS/4) 001 000 001 1 1 0 1 Built-in low-pass even-tap filter (pass band = 0 to fS/8) 010 001 010 0 1 0 1 Built-in first band pass even tap filter(pass band = fS/8 to fS/4) 010 001 011 0 1 0 1 Built-in second band pass even tap filter(pass band = fS/4 to 3 fS/8) 010 001 100 0 1 0 1 Built-in high pass odd tap filter (pass band = 3 fS/8 to fS/2) 010 001 101 1 1 0 1 Decimate by 2 Custom filter (user programmablecoefficients) 001 000 000 0 or 1 1 1 1 Decimate by 4 Custom filter (user programmablecoefficients) 010 001 000 0 or 1 1 1 1 Decimate by 8 Custom filter (user programmablecoefficients) 011 100 000 0 or 1 1 1 1 12-tap filter without decimation Custom filter (user programmablecoefficients) 000 011 000 0 1 1 1 DECIMATION Decimate by 2 Decimate by 4 TYPE OF FILTER 30 Highpass Low pass 10 Normalized Amplitude (dB) Normalized Amplitude (dB) 20 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Normalized Frequency (Fin/Fs) Figure 48. Filter Response – Decimate by 2 0.5 50 40 30 20 10 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 Low−pass Band−pass1 Band−pass2 High−pass 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Normalized Frequency (Fin/Fs) 0.5 Figure 49. Filter Response – Decimate by 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 31 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 8.3.4 Custom Filter Coefficients In addition to these built-in filters, customers also have the option of using their own custom 12-bit signed coefficients. Only 12 coefficients can be specified according to Figure 48 or Figure 49. These coefficients (h0 to h11) must be configured in the custom coefficient registers as: Register content = 12-bit signed representation of [real coefficient value × 211] The 12 custom coefficients must be loaded into 12 separate registers for each channel (refer Table 4 ). The MSB bit of each coefficient register decides if the built in filters or custom filters are used. If the MSB bit is reset to 0, then built in filter coefficients are used. Else, the custom coefficients are used. Table 4. Custom Coefficient Registers BIT NAME (1) DESCRIPTION ADDR: 5A to 65, Default = 0 Set value of h0 in register 0x5A, h1 in 0x5B & so on till h11 in register 0x65 D11-D0 COEFFn SET CH1 Custom coefficient for digital filter of channel 1 D15 1: Enables custom coefficients to be used 0: Built in coefficients are used ADDR: 66 to 71, Default = 0 Set value of h0 in register 0x66, h1 in 0x67 & so on till h11 in register 0x71 D11-D0 COEFFn SET CH2 Custom coefficient for digital filter of channel 2 D15 1: Enables custom coefficients to be used 0: Built in coefficients are used ADDR: 72 to 7D, Default = 0 Set value of h0 in register 0x72, h1 in 0x73 & so on till h11 in register 0x7D D11-D0 COEFFn SET CH3 Custom coefficient for digital filter of channel 3 D15 1: Enables custom coefficients to be used 0: Built in coefficients are used ADDR: 7E to 89, Default = 0 Set value of h0 in register 0x7E, h1 in 0x7F & so on till h11 in register 0x89 (1) 32 D11-D0 COEFFn SET CH4 Custom coefficient for digital filter of channel 4 D15 1: Enables custom coefficients to be used 0: Built in coefficients are used Where n = 0 to 11 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 8.3.4.1 Custom Filter Without Decimation Another mode exists to use the digital filter without decimation. In this mode, the filter behaves like a 12-tap symmetric FIR filter as per the equation described by Figure 50 y(n) h6 x(n) + h6 z-1 z-1 h7 + h7 z-1 z-1 h8 h8 + z-1 z-1 h9 h9 + z-1 z-1 h10 h10 + z-1 z-1 h11 h11 + z-1 Figure 50. 12-tap Symmetric Filter Equation Where, h6, h7 …h11 are 12-bit signed 2s complement representation of the coefficients (-2048 to +2047) x(n) is the input data sequence to the filter y(n) is the filter output sequence In this mode, as the filter is implemented as a 12-tap symmetric FIR, only 6 custom coefficients need to be specified and must be loaded in registers h6 to h11. Table 4 To enable this mode, use the register setting specified in the last row of Table 3 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 33 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 8.3.5 Digital Averaging The ADS5263 includes an averaging function where the ADC digital data from two (or four) channels can be averaged. The averaged data is output on specific LVDS channels. Table 5 shows the combinations of the input channels that can be averaged and the LVDS channels on which averaged data is available Table 5. Using Channel Averaging Averaged Channels Output on Which Averaged Data Is Available Register Settings Channel 1, Channel 2 OUT1A, OUT1B Set = 10 and = 1 Channel 1, Channel 2 OUT3A, OUT3B Set = 11 and = 1 Channel 3, Channel 4 OUT4A, OUT4B Set = 10 and = 1 Channel 3, Channel 4 OUT2A, OUT2B Set = 11 and = 1 Channel 1, Channel 2, Channel 3, Channel 4 OUT1A, OUT1B Set = 11 and = 1 Channel 1, Channel 2, Channel 3, Channel 4 OUT1A, OUT1B Set = 11 and = 1 8.3.6 Performance with Digital Processing Blocks The ADS5263 provides very high SNR along with high sampling rates. In applications where even higher SNR performance is desired, digital processing blocks such as averaging and decimation filters can be used advantageously to achieve this. Table 6 shows the improvement in SNR that can be achieved compared to the default value, using these modes. Table 6. SNR Improvement Using Digital Processing MODE TYPICAL SNR, dBFS (1) TYPICAL IMPROVEMENT in SNR, dB Default 84.5 With decimation-by-2 filter enabled 86.7 2.2 With decimation-by-4 filter enabled 87.7 3.2 With decimation-by-8 filter enabled 88.6 4.1 With two channels averaged and decimation-by-8 filter enabled 91.3 6.8 With four channels averaged 89.6 5.1 93 8.5 With four channels averaged and decimation-by-8 filter enabled (1) Custom coefficients used for decimation-by-8 filter. 8.3.6.1 18-Bit Data Output with Digital Processing As shown in Table 6, very high SNR can be achieved using the digital blocks. Now, the overall SNR is limited by the quantization noise of the 16-bit output data. (16-bit quantization SNR = 6n + 1.76 = 16 × 6 + 1.76 = 97.76 dBFS.) To overcome this, the digital processing blocks (averaging and digital filters) automatically output 18-bit data. With the two additional bits, the quantization SNR improves by 12 dB and no longer limits the maximum SNR that can be achieved using the ADS5263. For example, with four channels averaged and the decimationby-8 filter, the typical SNR improves to about 94.5 dBFS using 18-bit data (an improvement of 1.5 dB over the SNR with 16-bit data). The 18-bit data can be output using the special 18× serialization mode (see Output LVDS Interface). Note that the user can choose either the default 16× serialization (which takes the upper 16 bits of the 18-bit data) or the 18× serialization mode (that outputs all 18 bits). 8.3.7 Flexible Mapping o Channel Data to LVDS Outputs ADS5263 has a mapping function by the use of which the digital data for any channel can be routed to any LVDS output. So, as an example, in the 1-wire interface, the channel-1 ADC output can be output either on OUT1 pins or on OUT2 or OUT3 or OUT4 pins. This flexibility in mapping simplifies board designs by avoiding complex routing that would be caused by a rigid mapping of input channels and output pins. This can also lead to potential saving in PCB layers and hence cost. The mapping is programmable using the register bits as shown in Figure 51 and Figure 52. 34 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 ADS5263 Channel 1 MSB Data[15:8] Set MAP_Ch1234_OUTn = 0000 Channel 1 LSB Data[7:0] Set MAP_Ch1234_OUTn = 0001 Channel 2 MSB Data[15:8] Set MAP_Ch1234_OUTn = 0010 LVDS Output Buffer , OUTn Channel 2 LSB Data[7:0] Set MAP_Ch1234_OUTn = 0011 IN OUT Channel 3 MSB Data[15:8] Set MAP_Ch1234_OUTn = 0100 PDN Channel 3 LSB Data[7:0] Set MAP_Ch1234_OUTn = 0101 Channel 4 MSB Data[15:8] Set MAP_Ch1234_OUTn = 0110 Channel 4 LSB Data[7:0] Set MAP_Ch1234_OUTn = 0111 Power down LVDS buffer OUTn Set MAP_Ch1234_OUTn = 1xxx n = 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B Figure 51. Mapping in 2-Wire Interface ADS5263 Channel 1 Data[15:0] Set MAP_Ch1234_OUTn = 0000 LVDS Output Buffer , OUTn Channel 2 Data[15:0] Set MAP_Ch1234_OUTn = 0010 IN OUT Channel 3 Data[15:0] Set MAP_Ch1234_OUTn = 0100 PDN Channel 4 Data[15:0] Set MAP_Ch1234_OUTn = 0110 Power down LVDS buffer OUTn Set MAP_Ch1234_OUTn = 1xxx n = 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B Figure 52. Mapping in 1-Wire Interface Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 35 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 8.3.8 Output LVDS Interface The ADS5263 offers several flexible output options, making it easy to interface to an ASIC or an FPGA. Each of these options can be easily programmed using the serial interface. A summary of all the options is presented in Table 7, along with the default values after power up and reset. Following this, each option is described in detail. The output interface options are: 1. 1-wire, 16× serialization with DDR bit clock and 1× frame clock – The 16-bit ADC data is serialized and output over one LVDS pair per channel together with an 8× bit clock and 1× frame clock. The output data rate is 16× sample rate; hence, it is suited for low sample rates, typically up to 50 MSPS. 2. 2-wire, 8× serialization with DDR bit clock and 0.5× frame clock (16 bit ADC mode, Figure 54 and Figure 55) – Here, the 16 bit ADC data is serialized and output over two LVDS pairs per channel. The output data rate is 8x sample rate, with a 4x bit clock and 0.5x frame clock. Because the output data rate is half compared to the 1-wire case, this interface can be used up to the maximum sample rate of the device. 3. 2-wire, 8× serialization with DDR bit clock and 0.5× frame clock (14-bit ADC mode) – Here, the 14-bit ADC data is padded with two zero bits. The combined 16-bit data is then serialized and output over two LVDS pairs per channel. The output data rate is 8× sample rate, with a 4× bit clock and 0.5× frame clock Because the output data rate is half compared to the 1-wire case, this interface can be used up to the maximum sample rate of the device. 4. 1-wire, 14× serialization with DDR bit clock and 1× frame clock (14-bit ADC mode) – The 14-bit ADC data is serialized and output over one LVDS pair per channel together with a 7× bit clock and 1× frame clock. The output data rate is 14× sample rate; hence, it is suited for low sample rates, typically up to 50 MSPS. 5. 2-wire, 7× serialization with DDR bit clock and 0.5× frame clock (14-bit ADC mode, Figure 57 and Figure 58) – Here, the 14-bit ADC data is serialized and output over two LVDS pairs per channel. The output data rate is 7× sample rate, with a 3.5× bit clock and 0.5× frame clock. Because the output data rate is half compared to the 1-wire case, this interface can be used up to the maximum sample rate of the device. 6. 1-wire, 18× serialization with DDR bit clock and 1× frame clock – Here, the 18-bit data from the digital processing block is serialized and output over one LVDS pair per channel, together with a 9× bit clock and 1x frame clock. The output data rate is 18× sample rate; hence, it is suited for low sample rates, typically up to 40 MSPS. This interface is primarily intended to be used when the averaging and digital filters are enabled. Table 7. Summary of Output Interface Options FEATURE OPTIONS AVAILABLE IN 1 wire 2 wire Wire interface Serialization factor DDR bit-clock frequency 1 wire and 2 wire 1 wire 16× X 18× X 14× X 8× X 4× X 9× X 7× X 16× BRIEF DESCRIPTION 1 wire – ADC data is sent serially over one pair of LVDS pins 2 wire – ADC data is split and sent serially over two pairs of LVDS pins For 16-bit ADC mode Can also be used with 14-bit ADC mode – the 14-bit ADC data is padded with two zeros and the combined 16-bit data is serialized. 18-bit data is available when 16-bit ADC mode is used with averaging and decimation filters enabled. X For 14-bit ADC mode only 8× X 3.5× 36 DEFAULT AFTER POWER UP AND RESET 16× serialization 16× serialization Only with 2-wire interface 18× serialization 14× serialization X 14× serialization Only with 2-wire interface Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 Table 7. Summary of Output Interface Options (continued) FEATURE AVAILABLE IN OPTIONS 1 wire 2 wire Frame-clock frequency 1× sample rate 1/2× sample rate X Bit sequence Bytewise X Bitwise X Wordwise X DEFAULT AFTER POWER UP AND RESET X BRIEF DESCRIPTION 1× — Bytewise – The ADC data is split into upper and lower bytes, which are output on separate wires. Bitwise – The ADC data is split into even and odd bits, which are output on separate wires. Wordwise – Successive ADC data samples are sent over separate wires. These options are available only with 2-wire interface. INPUT CLOCK CLKP/M Freq = fS FRAME CLOCK ADCLKP/M Freq = 1 ´ fS BIT CLOCK (DDR) LCLKP/M Freq = 8 ´ fS OUTPUT DATA OUT2, 4, 6, 8 (P/M) D0 (D15) D1 (D14) D2 (D13) D3 (D12) D4 (D11) D5 (D10) D6 (D9) D7 (D8) D8 (D7) D9 (D6) D10 (D5) D11 (D4) D12 (D3) D13 (D2) D14 (D1) D15 (D0) D0 (D15) D1 (D14) D2 (D13) D3 (D12) Data Rate = 16 ´ fS Data Bit in LSB-First Mode White Cells — Sample N D0 (D15) Data Bit in MSB-First Mode Gray Cells — Sample N + 1 Figure 53. Output LVDS Interface, 1-Wire, 16× Serialization Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 37 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com INPUT CLOCK CLKP/M Freq = Fs FRAME CLOCK ADCLKP/M Freq = 0.5 X Fs In Byte-wise mode BIT CLOCK (DDR) LCLKP/M Freq = 4X Fs OUTPUT DATA OUT2, 4, 6, 8 (P/M) OUT1, 3, 5, 7 (P/M) D0 (D15) D1 (D14) D2 (D13) D3 (D12) D4 (D11) D5 (D10) D6 (D9) D7 (D8) D0 (D15) D1 (D14) D2 (D13) D3 (D12) D4 (D11) D5 (D10) D6 (D9) D7 (D8) D8 (D7) D9 (D6) D10 (D5) D11 (D4) D12 (D3) D13 (D2) D14 (D1) D15 (D0) D8 (D7) D9 (D6) D10 (D5) D11 (D4) D12 (D3) D13 (D2) D14 (D1) D15 (D0) Data rate = 8X Fs In Bit-wise mode OUTPUT DATA OUT2, 4, 6, 8 (P/M) OUT1, 3, 5, 7 (P/M) D1 (D14) D3 (D12) D5 (D10) D7 (D8) D9 (D6) D11 (D4) D13 (D2) D15 (D0) D1 (D14) D3 (D12) D5 (D10) D7 (D8) D9 (D6) D11 (D4) D13 (D2) D15 (D0) D0 (D15) D2 (D13) D4 (D11) D6 (D9) D8 (D7) D10 (D5) D12 (D3) D14 (D1) D0 (D15) D2 (D13) D4 (D11) D6 (D9) D8 (D7) D10 (D5) D12 (D3) D14 (D1) D0 (D15) Data bit in LSB First mode White cells – Sample N Data bit in MSB First mode Grey cells – Sample N+1 Figure 54. LVDS Output Interface, 2-Wire, 8× Serialization, Bytewise and Bitwise Modes INPUT CLOCK CLKP/M Freq = Fs FRAME CLOCK ADCLKP/M Freq = 0.5 X Fs BIT CLOCK (DDR) LCLKP/M Freq = 4X Fs OUTPUT DATA OUT2, 4, 6, 8 (P/M) OUT1, 3, 5, 7 (P/M) D0 (D15) D1 (D14) D2 (D13) D3 (D12) D4 (D11) D5 (D10) D6 (D9) D7 (D8) D8 (D7) D9 (D6) D10 (D5) D11 (D4) D12 (D3) D13 (D2) D14 (D1) D15 (D0) D0 (D15) D1 (D14) D2 (D13) D3 (D12) D4 (D11) D5 (D10) D6 (D9) D7 (D8) D8 (D7) D9 (D6) D10 (D5) D11 (D4) D12 (D3) D13 (D2) D14 (D1) D15 (D0) D0 (D15) Data bit in LSB First mode White cells – Sample N Data bit in MSB First mode Grey cells – Sample N+1 Figure 55. LVDS Output Interface, 2-Wire, 8× Serialization, Wordwise Mode 38 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 INPUT CLOCK CLKP/M Freq = Fs FRAME CLOCK ADCLKP/M Freq = 1X Fs BIT CLOCK (DDR) LCLKP/M Freq = 9X Fs OUTPUT DATA OUT2, 4, 6, 8 (P/M) D0 (D17) D1 (D16) D2 (D15) D3 (D14) D4 (D13) D5 (D12) D6 (D11) D7 (D10) D8 (D9) D9 (D8) D10 (D7) D11 (D6) D12 (D5) D13 (D4) D14 (D3) D15 (D2) D16 (D1) D17 (D0) D0 (D17) D1 (D16) D2 (D15) D3 (D14) D4 (D13) Data rate = 18X Fs D0 (D17) White cells – Sample N Data bit in LSB First mode Grey cells – Sample N+1 Data bit in MSB First mode Figure 56. LVDS Output Interface, 1-Wire, 18× Serialization $% #$ ! " ! " &'& &'& #(' () #* ( +' &' ,- ./(' 0 11+ 2 &341 % ! &'& #(' () #* ( +' ,- 5 6 0 11+ 2 &341 %7 Figure 57. LVDS Output Interface, 1-Wire, 14× Serialization Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 39 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com INPUT CLOCK CLKP/M Freq = fS FRAME CLOCK ADCLKP/M Freq = 0.5 ´ fS BIT CLOCK (DDR) LCLKP/M Freq = 3.5 ´ fS In Bytewise Mode OUTPUT DATA OUT2, 4, 6, 8 (P/M) OUT1, 3, 5, 7 (P/M) D0 (D13) D1 (D12) D2 (D11) D3 (D10) D4 (D9) D5 (D8) D6 (D7) D0 (D13) D1 (D12) D2 (D11) D3 (D10) D4 (D9) D5 (D8) D6 (D7) D7 (D6) D8 (D5) D9 (D4) D10 (D3) D11 (D2) D12 (D1) D13 (D0) D7 (D6) D8 (D5) D9 (D4) D10 (D3) D11 (D2) D12 (D1) D13 (D0) Data Rate = 7 ´ fS In Bitwise Mode OUTPUT DATA OUT2, 4, 6, 8 (P/M) OUT1, 3, 5, 7 (P/M) D1 (D14) D3 (D12) D5 (D10) D7 (D8) D9 (D6) D11 (D4) D13 (D2) D1 (D14) D3 (D12) D5 (D10) D7 (D8) D9 (D6) D11 (D4) D13 (D2) D0 (D15) D2 (D13) D4 (D11) D6 (D9) D8 (D7) D10 (D5) D12 (D3) D0 (D15) D2 (D13) D4 (D11) D6 (D9) D8 (D7) D10 (D5) D12 (D3) D0 (D13) Data Bit in LSB-First Mode White Cells – Sample N Data Bit in MSB-First Mode Grey Cells – Sample N+1 Figure 58. LVDS Output Interface, 2-Wire, 7× Serialization 8.3.9 Programmable LCLK Phase The ADS5263 allows programmability of the edge of the output bit clock (LCLK) using register bits as follows: The default value of PHASE_DDR after reset is 10, and the default phase corresponds to Figure 59. PHASE_DDR = 10 ADCLKp LCLKp DATA OUT Figure 59. Default LCLK Phase The phase can also be changed to one of the following states by changing the value of the bits (and setting register bit EN_REG_42 = 1). 40 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 PHASE_DDR = 00 PHASE_DDR = 10 ADCLKp ADCLKp LCLKp LCLKp DATA OUT DATA OUT PHASE_DDR = 01 PHASE_DDR = 11 ADCLKp ADCLKp LCLKp LCLKp DATA OUT DATA OUT Figure 60. Programmable LCLK Phases 8.4 Device Functional Modes 8.4.1 Device Configuration ADS5263 has several modes that can be configured using a serial programming interface, as described below. In addition, the device has dedicated parallel pins for controlling common functions such as power down and internal or external reference selection. Table 8. PDN CONTROL PIN VOLTAGE APPLIED ON PDN STATE OF REGISTER BIT DESCRIPTION 0V X (don't care) Normal operation 0 Device enters global power-down mode 1 Device enters standby mode Logic HIGH Table 9. INT/EXT CONTROL PIN VOLTAGE APPLIED ON INT/EXT 0V Logic HIGH DESCRIPTION External reference mode. Apply voltage on VCM pin to set the references for ADC operation. Internal reference Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 41 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 8.4.2 Serial Register Readout The device includes a mode where the contents of the internal registers can be read back on SDOUT pin. This may be useful as a diagnostic check to verify the serial interface communication between the external controller and the ADC. By default, after power up and device reset, the SDOUT pin is in the high-impedance state. When the readout mode is enabled using the register bit , SDOUT outputs the contents of the selected register serially, described as follows. • Set register bit = 1 to put the device in serial readout mode. This disables any further writes into the internal registers, EXCEPT the register at address 1. Note that the bit itself is also located in register 1. The device can exit readout mode by writing to 0. Only the contents of register at address 1 cannot be read in the register readout mode. • Initiate a serial interface cycle specifying the address of the register (A7-A0) whose content is to be read. • The device serially outputs the contents (D15–D0) of the selected register on the SDOUT pin. • The external controller can latch the contents at the rising edge of SCLK. • To exit the serial readout mode, reset register bit = 0, which enables writes into all registers of the device. At this point, the SDOUT pin enters the high-impedance state. A) Enable Serial Readout ( = 1) REGISTER DATA (D15:D0) = 0x0001 REGISTER ADDRESS (A7:A0) = 0x01 SDATA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 SCLK CSZ Pin SDOUT Becomes Active and Forces Low Pin SDOUT is tri-stated SDOUT B) Read Contents of Register 0x0F. This Register has been Initialized with 0x0200 (The Device was earlier put in global power down) REGISTER DATA (D15:D0) = XXXX (don’t care) REGISTER ADDRESS (A7:A0) = 0x0F SDATA A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 0 0 0 0 0 0 A1 A0 0 0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SCLK CSZ SDOUT 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 SDOUT Output Contents of Register 0x0F in the same cycle, MSB first Figure 61. Serial Readout Timing 42 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 8.5 Programming 8.5.1 Serial Interface The ADC has a set of internal registers, which can be accessed by the serial interface formed by pins CS (serial interface enable), SCLK (serial interface clock) and SDATA (serial interface data). When CS is low, • Serial shift of bits into the device is enabled. • Serial data (on SDATA pin) is latched at every rising edge of SCLK. • The serial data is loaded into the register at every 24th SCLK rising edge. In case the word length exceeds a multiple of 24 bits, the excess bits are ignored. Data can be loaded in multiples of 24-bit words within a single active CS pulse. The first 8 bits form the register address and the remaining 16 bits form the register data. The interface can work with SCLK frequencies from 20 MHz down to very low speeds (a few hertz) and also with non-50% SCLK duty cycle. 8.5.2 Register Initialization After power up, the internal registers MUST be initialized to their default values. This can be done in one of two ways: 1. Through a hardware reset by applying a low-going pulse on the RESET pin (of width greater than 10 ns) as shown in Figure 62. OR 2. By applying software reset. Using the serial interface, set the bit (D7 in register 0x00) to HIGH. This initializes internal registers to their default values and then self-resets the bit to low. In this case, the RESET pin is kept high (inactive). REGISTER DATA REGISTER ADDRESS SDATA A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D15 D14 D13 D12 tDSU D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 tDH SCLK tSLOADH tSCLK CSZ tSLOADS RESETZ Figure 62. Serial Interface Timing Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 43 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 8.6 Register Maps Table 10. Summary of Functions Supported by Serial Interface (1) Register Address Register Data (2) A7-A0 in HEX D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 F 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 44 CUSTOM PATTERN B DATA[15...14] CUSTOM PATTERN A DATA[15...14] 26 CUSTOM PATTERN A DATA[13..0] 0 0 27 CUSTOM PATTERN B DATA[13..0] 0 0 28 29 0 2A (1) (2) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disable control of serialization register bits in register 0x46. 1 Enable control of serialization register bits in register 0x46. D12 Enable 18-bit serialization, to be used to send 18-bit data when using digital processing modes (see section Performance with Digital Processing Blocks) 0 Disable 18-bit serialization. 1 Enable 18-bit serialization. ADC data bits D[17..0] are serialized. D11 Enable 16-bit serialization, to be used in 16-bit ADC mode 0 Disable 16-bit serialization. 1 Enable 16-bit serialization. ADC data bits D[15..0] are serialized. D10 Enable 14-bit serialization, to be used in 14-bit ADC mode 0 Disable 14-bit serialization. 1 Enable 14-bit serialization. ADC data bits D[13..0] are serialized. D5 0 Padding disabled. 1 Two zero bits are padded to the ADC data on the LSB side and the combined data is then serialized. When the bit is also enabled, two zero bits are padded to the 14-bit ADC data. The combined data (= ADC[13..0],0,0) is serially output. D3 0 ADC data is output serially, with LSB bit first. 1 ADC data is output serially, with MSB bit first. D2 0 Output data format is offset binary. 1 Output data format is 2s complement. D0 0 Enables 1-wire LVDS interface with 1× frame clock. 1 Enables 2-wire LVDS interface with 0.5× frame clock. 56 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 Figure 82. Register Address 50 A7–A0 IN HEX 50 D15 D14 D13 D12 0 0 0 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D15 0 Mapping function for outputs OUT1A, OUT1B, and OUT2A is disabled. 1 Mapping function for outputs OUT1A, OUT1B, and OUT2A is enabled. D3–D0 0000 MSB byte corresponding to input IN1 is output on OUT1A. 0001 LSB byte corresponding to input IN1 is output on OUT1A. 0010 MSB byte corresponding to input IN2 is output on OUT1A. 0011 LSB byte corresponding to input IN2 is output on OUT1A. 0100 MSB byte corresponding to input IN3 is output on OUT1A. 0101 LSB byte corresponding to input IN3 is output on OUT1A. 0110 MSB byte corresponding to input IN4 is output on OUT1A. 0111 LSB byte corresponding to input IN4 is output on OUT1A. 1xxx OUT1A LVDS buffer is powered down. D7–D4 0000 MSB byte corresponding to input IN1 is output on OUT1B. 0001 LSB byte corresponding to input IN1 is output on OUT1B. 0010 MSB byte corresponding to input IN2 is output on OUT1B. 0011 LSB byte corresponding to input IN2 is output on OUT1B. 0100 MSB byte corresponding to input IN3 is output on OUT1B. 0101 LSB byte corresponding to input IN3 is output on OUT1B. 0110 MSB byte corresponding to input IN4 is output on OUT1B. 0111 LSB byte corresponding to input IN4 is output on OUT1B. 1xxx OUT1B LVDS buffer is powered down. D11–D8 0000 MSB byte corresponding to input IN1 is output on OUT2A. 0001 LSB byte corresponding to input IN1 is output on OUT2A. 0010 MSB byte corresponding to input IN2 is output on OUT2A. 0011 LSB byte corresponding to input IN2 is output on OUT2A. 0100 MSB byte corresponding to input IN3 is output on OUT2A. 0101 LSB byte corresponding to input IN3 is output on OUT2A. 0110 MSB byte corresponding to input IN4 is output on OUT2A. 0111 LSB byte corresponding to input IN4 is output on OUT2A. 1xxx OUT2A LVDS buffer is powered down. D3 D2 D1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 D0 57 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Figure 83. Register Address 51 A7–A0 IN HEX 51 D15 D14 D13 D12 0 0 0 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D15 0 Mapping function for outputs OUT3B, OUT3A, and OUT2B is disabled. 1 Mapping function for outputs OUT3B, OUT3A, and OUT2B is enabled. D3–D0 0000 MSB byte corresponding to input IN1 is output on OUT2B. 0001 LSB byte corresponding to input IN1 is output on OUT2B. 0010 MSB byte corresponding to input IN2 is output on OUT2B. 0011 LSB byte corresponding to input IN2 is output on OUT2B. 0100 MSB byte corresponding to input IN3 is output on OUT2B. 0101 LSB byte corresponding to input IN3 is output on OUT2B. 0110 MSB byte corresponding to input IN4 is output on OUT2B. 0111 LSB byte corresponding to input IN4 is output on OUT2B. 1xxx OUT2B LVDS buffer is powered down. D7–D4 0000 MSB byte corresponding to input IN1 is output on OUT3A. 0001 LSB byte corresponding to input IN1 is output on OUT3A. 0010 MSB byte corresponding to input IN2 is output on OUT3A. 0011 LSB byte corresponding to input IN2 is output on OUT3A. 0100 MSB byte corresponding to input IN3 is output on OUT3A. 0101 LSB byte corresponding to input IN3 is output on OUT3A. 0110 MSB byte corresponding to input IN4 is output on OUT3A. 0111 LSB byte corresponding to input IN4 is output on OUT3A. 1xxx OUT3A LVDS buffer is powered down. D11–D8 0000 MSB byte corresponding to input IN1 is output on OUT3B. 0001 LSB byte corresponding to input IN1 is output on OUT3B. 0010 MSB byte corresponding to input IN2 is output on OUT3B. 0011 LSB byte corresponding to input IN2 is output on OUT3B. 0100 MSB byte corresponding to input IN3 is output on OUT3B. 0101 LSB byte corresponding to input IN3 is output on OUT3B. 0110 MSB byte corresponding to input IN4 is output on OUT3B. 0111 LSB byte corresponding to input IN4 is output on OUT3B. 1xxx OUT3B LVDS buffer is powered down. 58 D4 Submit Documentation Feedback D3 D2 D1 D0 Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 Figure 84. Register Address 52 A7–A0 IN HEX 52 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D15 0 Mapping function for outputs OUT4A and OUT4B is disabled. 1 Mapping function for outputs OUT4A and OUT4B is enabled. D3–D0 0000 MSB byte corresponding to input IN1 is output on OUT4A. 0001 LSB byte corresponding to input IN1 is output on OUT4A. 0010 MSB byte corresponding to input IN2 is output on OUT4A. 0011 LSB byte corresponding to input IN2 is output on OUT4A. 0100 MSB byte corresponding to input IN3 is output on OUT4A. 0101 LSB byte corresponding to input IN3 is output on OUT4A. 0110 MSB byte corresponding to input IN4 is output on OUT4A. 0111 LSB byte corresponding to input IN4 is output on OUT4A. 1xxx OUT4A LVDS buffer is powered down. D7–D4 0000 MSB byte corresponding to input IN1 is output on OUT4B. 0001 LSB byte corresponding to input IN1 is output on OUT4B. 0010 MSB byte corresponding to input IN2 is output on OUT4B. 0011 LSB byte corresponding to input IN2 is output on OUT4B. 0100 MSB byte corresponding to input IN3 is output on OUT4B. 0101 LSB byte corresponding to input IN3 is output on OUT4B. 0110 MSB byte corresponding to input IN4 is output on OUT4B. 0111 LSB byte corresponding to input IN4 is output on OUT4B. 1xxx OUT4B LVDS buffer is powered down. D2 D1 D0 Figure 85. Register Address 57 A7–A0 IN HEX 57 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D5 Disables algorithm to correct static offset in sub-ranging flash ADC inside pipeline, to be used in imaging applications where ADC is used to convert DC signal 0 Algorithm is active. 1 Algorithm is disabled. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 59 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Figure 86. Register Address 5A to 65, 66 to 71, 72 to 7D, and 7E to 89 A7–A0 IN HEX 5A to 65 66 to 71 72 to 7D 7E to 89 D15 D15 D14 D13 D12 0 0 0 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 to For description of these registers see Table 4. D11–D0 to For description of these registers see Table 4. Figure 87. Register Address CB A7–A0 IN HEX CB D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D15, D8, D7 Enable bits for dither algorithm Set register bit EN_HIGH_ADDRS to 1 before programming these bits. 000 Dither algorithm is disabled. 111 Dither algorithm is enabled for all channels. Using dither algorithm improves INL curve. However, it may degrade the noise by as much as 3dB. Figure 88. Register Address B3 A7–A0 IN HEX B3 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D15 0 Disable selection of 14-bit ADC mode. 1 Enables selection of 14 bit ADC mode. D0 0 16-bit ADC operation is enabled. 1 14-bit ADC operation is enabled. 60 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 Figure 89. Register Address F0 A7–A0 IN HEX F0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D15 0 Internal reference mode. 1 Enable external reference mode using VCM pin, set the register bits in register 0x42. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 61 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 9 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Application Information ADS5263 is a high-performance 16-bit quad-channel ADC with sample rates up to 100 MSPS. The conversion process is initiated by a rising edge of the external input clock and the analog input signal is sampled. The sampled signal is sequentially converted by a series of small resolution stages with the outputs combined in a digital correction logic block. At every clock edge the sample propagates through the pipeline, resulting in a data latency of 16 clock cycles. The output is available as 16-bit data in serial LVDS format, coded in either offset binary or binary 2s-complement format. The device also has a 14-bit low-power mode, where it operates as a quad-channel 14-bit ADC. The 16-bit frontend stage is powered down and the part consumes almost half the power, compared to the 16-bit mode. The ADS5263 can be dynamically switched between the two resolution modes. This allows systems to use the same part in a high-resolution, high-power mode or a low-resolution, low-power mode. The INxA pins are used as the 16-bit ADC inputs, and the INxB pins function as the 14-bit ADC inputs. 9.1.1 Analog Input The analog input consists of a switched-capacitor based differential sample and hold architecture. This differential topology results in very good ac performance, even for high input frequencies at high sampling rates. The INxP and INxM pins must be externally biased around a common-mode voltage of 1.5 V, available on the VCM pin. For a full-scale differential input, each input pin INP, INM must swing symmetrically between VCM + 1 V and VCM – 1 V, resulting in a 4-Vpp differential input swing. Sampling switch Lpkg2 to 3 nH INxAP RCR Filter Cbond ~2 pF 50 W R 200 W 4 pF Lpkg2 to 3 nH 50 W Cpar2 1 pF Ron 8 to 12 W Cpar2 2.5 pF Csamp 10 pF Ron 12 W 2.5 kW 10 W INxAM Cbond ~2 pF R 200 W Sampling capacitor 10 W Csamp 10 pF Ron 8 to 12 W Cpar2 1 pF Sampling switch Cpar2 2.5 pF Sampling capacitor Figure 90. 16-Bit ADC – Analog Input Equivalent Circuit 62 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 Application Information (continued) 9.1.1.1 Drive Circuit Requirements For optimum performance, the analog inputs must be driven differentially. This improves the common-mode noise immunity and even-order harmonic rejection. A 5-Ω to 15-Ω resistor in series with each input pin is recommended to damp out ringing caused by package parasitics. It is also necessary to present low impedance ( 70 MHz), the amplitude of the input signal must be decreased proportionally. For example, at 140 MHz, the device supports a maximum of 2 VPP signal and at 280 MHz, it can handle a maximum of 1 VPP. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 63 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Application Information (continued) Maximum Differential Input Voltage (Vpp) 5 4 3 2 1 0 40 80 120 160 200 Input Frequency (MHz) 240 280 Figure 93. FullScale Input Amplitude Across Input Frequency 9.1.3 Clamp Function For CCD Signals The 14-bit ADC analog inputs have an integrated clamp function that can be used to interface to a CCD sensor output. 9.1.3.1 Differential Input Drive The clamp function can be used with a differential input signal only. As most CCD signals are single-ended, use either a fully differential amplifier or transformer to translate the single-ended CCD signal to a differential signal for applying to the ADS5263 analog inputs through ac-coupling capacitors, as Figure 94 shows. 64 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 Application Information (continued) Vclamp_p = VCM + 0.3 V INPnB INMnB Vclamp_n = VCM - 0.3 V Device Figure 94. Differential Input Drive with Internal Clamp Mode The analog inputs of the ADS5263 are internally clamped to voltages Vclamp_p (1.8 V, typical) and Vclamp_n (1.2 V, typical). With a differential input, the voltage on INP can swing from Vclamp_p down to 1 V, whereas INM swings from Vclamp_n up to 2 V. This ensures maintaining of the input common-mode at 1.5 V while supporting a differential input swing of 1.6 Vpp. INP 1.8 V 1.7 V 1.5 V 1.0 V 2.0 V 1.5 V INM 1.3 V 1.2 V Figure 95. Analog Input Voltage Range With Clamp Enabled Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 65 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Application Information (continued) 9.1.3.2 Clamp Operation The clamp function can be enabled by setting the register bit in register 0x09. The effect of the clamp operation can be verified by measuring the voltage on the INP and INM pins. With no input signal applied, the voltages on INP and INM will be 1.8 V dc and 1.2 V dc, respectively. 9.1.3.3 Synchronization to External CCD Timing A typical CCD sensor output has three timing phases – a reset phase followed by a reference phase and the actual picture phase. An internally generated CLAMP clock signal controls the clamping action. The CLAMP clock can be timed to happen during the reset phase of the CCD signal by applying a synchronized high-going pulse on SYNC pin. Once synchronized, the internal CLAMP signal remains high for one ADC clock cycle and low for two clock cycles and repeats in this fashion. Figure 96 shows an oscilloscope snapshot of the external input signals applied to the ADS5263 and the alignment of the CCD signal to the SYNC input. shows the relation between the external signals, the internally generated CLAMP signal, and the data actually sampled by the ADC. Figure 96. Synchronizing CCD Signal with ADS5263's Clamp Operation Using SYNC signal 66 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 Application Information (continued) SYNC Input Signal ADC Input Clock CLKP ADC Sample Clock Internal Signal ADC Clamp Clock Internal Signal CLAMP ENABLED Data Sampled by ADC Sample CCD RESET CLAMP DISABLED Sample CCD Reference CLAMP DISABLED CLAMP ENABLED Sample CCD Picture Sample CCD RESET CLAMP DISABLED Sample CCD Reference External CCD Signal CCD Reset phase CCD Reference phase CCD Picture phase CCD Reset phase CCD Reference phase CCD Picture phase Clamp Timing Diagram 9.1.4 Low-Frequency Noise Suppression The low-frequency noise suppression mode is specifically useful in applications where good noise performance is desired in the low frequency band of dc to 1 MHz. By setting this mode, the low-frequency noise spectrum band around dc is shifted to a similar band around (fS/2 or Nyquist frequency). As a result, the noise spectrum from dc to about 1 MHz improves significantly as shown by the following spectrum plots. This function can be selectively enabled in each channel using the register bits . The following plots show the effect of this mode on the spectrum. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 67 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Application Information (continued) 0 0 SFDR = 83.6dBc SNR with Chopper = 91.24dBFS SNR without Chopper = 90.3dBFS THD = 80.4dBc −10 −20 −20 −30 −30 −40 −50 −50 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) −40 −60 −70 −80 −60 −70 −80 −90 −90 −100 −100 −110 −110 −120 −120 −130 −130 LF Noise Suppression Enabled LF Noise Suppression Disabled −10 0 10 20 30 Frequency (MHz) 40 50 −140 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Frequency (MHz) 0.8 0.9 G032 Figure 97. Full-Scale Input Amplitude 1 G033 Figure 98. Spectrum (Zoomed) from DC to 1 MHz 0 LF Noise Suppression Enabled LF Noise Suppression Disabled −10 −20 −30 −40 Amplitude (dB) −50 −60 −70 −80 −90 −100 −110 −120 −130 −140 49 49.1 49.2 49.3 49.4 49.5 49.6 49.7 49.8 49.9 Frequency (MHz) 50 G034 Figure 99. Spectrum (Zoomed) in 1-MHz Band from 49 MHz to 50 MHz (fS=100 MSPS) 9.1.5 External Reference Mode The ADS5263 supports an external reference mode of operation by applying an input voltage on VCM pin. As shown in the figure, in this mode, the reference amplifier is still active. Instead of being driven by the internal band-gap voltage, the reference amplifier is driven by the voltage applied on the VCM pin. By driving the VCM pin with a low drift reference, it is possible to improve the reference temperature drift compared to the internal reference mode. The relation between the full-scale voltage of the ADC and the applied voltage on VCM is Full-scale input voltage = (8/3) x VREFIN To enable this mode, set the register bits as shown in Table 11. This changes the function of the VCM pin to an external reference input pin. The voltage applied on VCM must be 1.5 V ± 50 mV. The current drawn by VCM pin in this mode is around 0.5 mA. 68 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 Application Information (continued) Table 11. Register Settings for External Reference Mode REGISTER ADDRESS FIELD NAME VALUE 0x01 EN_HIGH_ADDRS 1 0xF0 EN_EXT_REF 1 0x42 EN_REG_42 1 0x42 EXT_REF_VCM 1 VCM Internal Reference INTREF INTREF EXTREF REF Amp ADC CH1 ADC CH2 REF Amp ADC CH3 ADC CH4 Device Figure 100. Reference Block Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 69 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 9.2 Typical Applications 9.2.1 Driving Circuit Design: Low Input Frequencies (< 50 MHz) 39 nH 0.1uF INP 50 Ÿ 50 Ÿ 0.1uF 50 Ÿ 27 pF 50 Ÿ 50 Ÿ 27 pF 50 Ÿ INM 1:1 1:1 0.1uF 39 nH VCM Device Figure 101. Driving Circuit for Low Input Frequencies 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements For optimum performance, the analog inputs must be driven differentially. An optional 5-Ω to 15-Ω resistor in series with each input pin can be kept to damp out ringing caused by package parasitics. The drive circuit may have to be designed to minimize the impact of kick-back noise generated by sampling switches opening and closing inside the ADC, as well as ensuring low insertion loss over the desired frequency range and matched impedance to the source. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure A typical application using two back-to-back coupled transformers is illustrated in Figure 101. The circuit is optimized for low input frequencies. An external R-C-C-R filter using 50-Ω resistors and a 27-pF capacitor is used. With the series inductor (39 nH), this combination helps absorb the sampling glitches. 9.2.1.3 Application Curve Typical performance at full-scale 10 MHz input frequency is shown in Figure 102. 0 Amplitude (dBFS) ±20 ±40 ±60 ±80 ±100 ±120 ±140 0 10 20 Frequency (MHz) 30 40 C001 fS = 80 MSPS, SNR = 85 dBFS, fIN = 3 MHz , SFDR = 83 dBc Figure 102. Performance FFT at 10 MHz (Low Input Frequency) 70 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 Typical Applications (continued) 9.2.2 Driving Circuit Design: Input Frequencies > 50 MHz 0.1uF INP 0.1uF 100 Ÿ 50 Ÿ 10 pF 10 pF 50 Ÿ 100 Ÿ INM 1:1 1:1 0.1uF VCM Device Figure 103. Driving Circuit for High Input Frequencies (fIN > 50 MHz) 9.2.2.1 Design Requirements To achieve optimum performance at high input frequencies, an example driving circuit is shown in Figure 103. 9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure When input frequencies are greater than 50 MHz, series inductance from low frequency driving circuit should be removed so as not limit the signal bandwidth. The corner frequency of R-C-C-R low pass filter should also be changed to suit the input frequency. 9.2.2.3 Application Curve Figure 104 shows the performance obtained by using the circuit shown in Figure 104. 0 Amplitude (dBFS) ±25 ±50 ±75 ±100 ±125 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Frequency (MHz) 40 C004 fS = 80 MSPS, SNR = 78.2 dBFS, fIN = 65 MHz, SFDR = 75 dBc Figure 104. Performance FFT at 65 MHz 10 Power Supply Recommendations The device requires 3.3-V for Analog Supply (AVDD) and 1.8-V for Digital Supply (LVDD). There is no specific sequence required to bring-up the power-supplies. AVDD and LVDD can power up in any order. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 71 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 11 Layout 11.1 Layout Guidelines As for all switching power supplies, the layout is an important step in the design, especially at high peak currents and high switching frequencies. If the layout is not carefully done, the regulator could show stability problems as well as EMI problems. 1. Use wide and short traces for the main current path and for the power ground tracks without using vias if possible. If vias are unavoidable, use many vias in parallel to reduce resistance and inductance. 2. At each power-supply pin (AVDD, DVDD, or AVDDD3V), keep a 0.1-µF de-coupling capacitor close to the device. A separate de-coupling capacitor group consisting of a parallel combination of 10-µF, 1-µF, and 0.1-µF capacitors can be kept close to the supply source. 3. Use of a ground plane is recommended. 4. Keep digital outputs away from the analog inputs. When these digital outputs exit the pinout, the digital output traces must not be kept parallel to the analog input traces because this configuration can result in coupling from the digital outputs to the analog inputs and degrade performance. All digital output traces to the receiver [such as a fieldprogrammable gate array (FPGA) or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC)] must be matched in length to avoid skew among outputs. Since ADS5263 provides charging current and system power with internal linear regulators, users need to consider thermal condition. 1. PowerPAD should be soldered to a thermal land on the PCB. 2. Vias on the thermal land of the PCB are necessary. This is a thermal path through the other side of the PCB. 3. A thermal pad of the same size is required on the other side of the PCB. All thermal pads should be connected by vias. 4. A metal layer should cover all of the PCB if possible. 5. Place vias to connect other sides to create thermal paths. With these steps, the thermal resistance of ADS5263 can be lowered. 72 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 11.2 Layout Example Figure 105. Layout of Board Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 73 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Device Support 12.1.1 Definition of Specifications Analog Bandwidth – The analog input frequency at which the power of the fundamental is reduced by 3 dB with respect to the low-frequency value. Aperture Delay – The delay in time between the rising edge of the input sampling clock and the actual time at which the sampling occurs. This delay is different across channels. The maximum variation is specified as aperture delay variation (channel-to-channel). Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter) – The sample-to-sample variation in aperture delay. Clock Pulse Width/Duty Cycle – The duty cycle of a clock signal is the ratio of the time the clock signal remains at a logic high (clock pulse width) to the period of the clock signal. Duty cycle is typically expressed as a percentage. A perfect differential sine-wave clock results in a 50% duty cycle. Maximum Conversion Rate – The maximum sampling rate at which specified operation is given. All parametric testing is performed at this sampling rate unless otherwise noted. Minimum Conversion Rate – The minimum sampling rate at which the ADC functions. Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) – An ideal ADC exhibits code transitions at analog input values spaced exactly 1 LSB apart. The DNL is the deviation of any single step from this ideal value, measured in units of LSBs. Integral Nonlinearity (INL) – The INL is the deviation of the ADC transfer function from a best fit line determined by a least squares curve fit of that transfer function, measured in units of LSBs. Gain Error – Gain error is the deviation of the ADC actual input full-scale range from its ideal value. The gain error is given as a percentage of the ideal input full-scale range. Gain error has two components: error as a result of reference inaccuracy and error as a result of the channel. Both errors are specified independently as EGREF and EGCHAN. To a first-order approximation, the total gain error is ETOTAL ~ EGREF + EGCHAN. For example, if ETOTAL = ±0.5%, the full-scale input varies from (1 – 0.5/100) x FSideal to (1 + 0.5/100) x FSideal. Offset Error – The offset error is the difference, given in number of LSBs, between the ADC actual average idle channel output code and the ideal average idle channel output code. This quantity is often mapped into millivolts. Temperature Drift – The temperature drift coefficient (with respect to gain error and offset error) specifies the change per degree Celsius of the parameter from TMIN to TMAX. It is calculated by dividing the maximum deviation of the parameter across the TMIN to TMAX range by the difference TMAX – TMIN. Signal-to-Noise Ratio – SNR is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (PS) to the noise floor power (PN), excluding the power at dc and the first nine harmonics. SNR = 10Log10 PS PN (1) SNR is either given in units of dBc (dB to carrier) when the absolute power of the fundamental is used as the reference, or dBFS (dB to full-scale) when the power of the fundamental is extrapolated to the converter fullscale range. Signal-to-Noise and Distortion (SINAD) – SINAD is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (PS) to the power of all the other spectral components including noise (PN) and distortion (PD), but excluding dc. SINAD = 10Log10 PS PN + PD (2) SINAD is either given in units of dBc (dB to carrier) when the absolute power of the fundamental is used as the reference, or dBFS (dB to full-scale) when the power of the fundamental is extrapolated to the converter fullscale range. 74 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 ADS5263 www.ti.com SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 Device Support (continued) Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) – ENOB is a measure of the converter performance as compared to the theoretical limit based on quantization noise. ENOB = SINAD - 1.76 6.02 (3) Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) – THD is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (PS) to the power of the first nine harmonics (PD). THD = 10Log10 PS PN (4) THD is typically given in units of dBc (dB to carrier). Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) – The ratio of the power of the fundamental to the highest other spectral component (either spur or harmonic). SFDR is typically given in units of dBc (dB to carrier). Two-Tone Intermodulation Distortion – IMD3 is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (at frequencies f1 and f2) to the power of the worst spectral component at either frequency 2f1 – f2 or 2f2 – f1. IMD3 is either given in units of dBc (dB to carrier) when the absolute power of the fundamental is used as the reference, or dBFS (dB to full-scale) when the power of the fundamental is extrapolated to the converter full-scale range. DC Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (DC PSRR) – DC PSSR is the ratio of the change in offset error to a change in analog supply voltage. The dc PSRR is typically given in units of mV/V. AC Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (AC PSRR) – AC PSRR is the measure of rejection of variations in the supply voltage by the ADC. If ΔVSUP is the change in supply voltage and ΔVOUT is the resultant change of the ADC output code (referred to the input), then: DVOUT PSRR = 20Log 10 (Expressed in dBc) DVSUP (5) Voltage Overload Recovery – The number of clock cycles taken to recover to less than 1% error after an overload on the analog inputs. This is tested by separately applying a sine wave signal with 6dB positive and negative overload. The deviation of the first few samples after the overload (from the expected values) is noted. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) – CMRR is the measure of rejection of variation in the analog input common-mode by the ADC. If ΔVCM_IN is the change in the common-mode voltage of the input pins and ΔVOUT is the resulting change of the ADC output code (referred to the input), then: DVOUT CMRR = 20Log10 (Expressed in dBc) DVCM (6) Crosstalk (only for multi-channel ADCs) – This is a measure of the internal coupling of a signal from an adjacent channel into the channel of interest. It is specified separately for coupling from the immediate neighboring channel (near-channel) and for coupling from channel across the package (far-channel). It is usually measured by applying a full-scale signal in the adjacent channel. Crosstalk is the ratio of the power of the coupling signal (as measured at the output of the channel of interest) to the power of the signal applied at the adjacent channel input. It is typically expressed in dBc. 12.2 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 75 ADS5263 SLAS760D – MAY 2011 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 12.3 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 12.5 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 13.1 Packaging 13.1.1 Exposed Pad The exposed pad at the bottom of the package is the main path for heat dissipation. Therefore, the pad must be soldered to a ground plane on the PCB for best thermal performance. The pad must be connected to the ground plane through the optimum number of vias. For detailed information, see application notes QFN Layout Guidelines (SLOA122) and QFN/SON PCB Attachment (SLUA271), both available for download at the TI web site (www.ti.com). One can also visit TI’s thermal website at www.ti.com/thermal. 13.1.2 Non-Magnetic Package An important requirement in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) applications is the magnetic compatibility of components mounted close to the RF coil area. Any ferromagnetic material in the component package introduces an artifact in the MRI image. Therefore, it is preferred to have components with non-magnetic packages. The ADS5263 is available in a special non-magnetic package that does not create any image artifacts, even in the presence of high magnetic fields. The non-magnetic part is orderable with the suffix “-NM”. 76 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS5263 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) ADS5263IRGCR ACTIVE VQFN RGC 64 2000 RoHS & Green SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 ADS5263 ADS5263IRGCR-NM ACTIVE VQFN RGC 64 2000 RoHS & Green SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 ADS5263NM ADS5263IRGCT ACTIVE VQFN RGC 64 250 RoHS & Green SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 ADS5263 ADS5263IRGCT-NM ACTIVE VQFN RGC 64 250 RoHS & Green SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 ADS5263NM (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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