User's Guide
SLVUAA4 – September 2014
Using the TPS22945EVM-082 Single Channel Current
Limited Load Switch IC
The TPS22945EVM-082 evaluation module (EVM) allows the user to connect power to and control the 5pin DCK package load switch. The features of the current limiting switch can be easily evaluated using the
EVM connections. Table 1 lists a short description of the TPS22945 load switch performance
specifications; for additional details on load switch performance, application notes, and the datasheet see
ti.com/loadswitch.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Contents
Introduction ...................................................................................................................
1.1
Description ...........................................................................................................
1.2
Features ..............................................................................................................
Electrical Performance ......................................................................................................
Schematic .....................................................................................................................
Layout .........................................................................................................................
4.1
Setup .................................................................................................................
Operation .....................................................................................................................
Test Configurations ..........................................................................................................
6.1
On-Resistance (RON) Test Setup ..................................................................................
6.2
Timing Test Setup ..................................................................................................
6.3
Some Examples of TPS22945 Fault Detection Conditions ...................................................
Bill of Materials (BOM) ......................................................................................................
2
2
2
2
2
3
4
5
5
5
6
7
8
List of Figures
...........................................................................................
.......................................................................................
TPS22945EVM-082 Top Layout ...........................................................................................
TPS22945EVM-082 Bottom Layout .......................................................................................
RON Setup .....................................................................................................................
Typical Timing Setup ........................................................................................................
TPS22945 Over Current Shutdown (VIN = 3.3V) .........................................................................
TPS22945 Operating in Constant Current Mode with Auto Restart (VIN = 3.3V) ....................................
1
TPS22945EVM-082 Schematic
2
2
TPS22945EVM-082 Top Assembly
3
3
4
5
6
7
8
3
4
5
6
7
7
List of Tables
1
TPS22945 Current Limit, Blanking Time, Enable, and Auto Restart Characteristics ............................... 2
2
TPS22945EVM-082 Bill of Materials ...................................................................................... 8
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1
Introduction
1
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Introduction
Table 1. TPS22945 Current Limit, Blanking Time, Enable, and Auto Restart Characteristics
1.1
EVM
Device
Current Limit Minimum
Current Limit Blanking
Time
Auto Restart
Time
Enable (ON Pin)
HVL082
TPS22945
100 mA
10 ms
80 ms
Active High
Description
The TPS22945EVM is a two sided PCB containing the TPS22945 load switch device. The VIN and VOUT
connections to the device and the PCB layout routing provide a low resistance pathway into and out of the
device under test. Test point connections allow the EVM User to control the device with user defined test
conditions and make accurate RON and timing measurements.
1.2
Features
•
•
•
•
2
VIN input voltage range: 1.62 V to 5.5 V.
EVM allows access to the VIN, VOUT, GND, ON and OC pin of the TPS22945 Load Switch Device.
On board CIN and COUT capacitors.
VIN Sense and VOUT Sense test points provide an accurate measurement point of contact to the
device.
Electrical Performance
Refer to the datasheet for detailed electrical characteristics of the TPS22945 (SLVS832).
3
Schematic
VIN
200mA Max Output Current
1.62v - 5.5v
U1
J1
5
2
1
VIN
4
C1
1µF
VIN
J2
VOUT
OC
ON
GND
1
1
2
3
TPS22945DCK
VIN Sense
GND
1
2
R2
JP3
JP2
TP3
VOUT
C2
0.1uF
2
510
1
2
JP4
TP4
1
2
VOUT Sense
GND
GND
GND
VIN
JP1
J3
GND
HI
TP1
3
2
1
2
1
ON
R1
10k
OC
J4
TP2
1
2
GND
LO
GND
GND
GND
Figure 1. TPS22945EVM-082 Schematic
2
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Layout
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4
Layout
Figure 2. TPS22945EVM-082 Top Assembly
Figure 3. TPS22945EVM-082 Top Layout
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Layout
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Figure 4. TPS22945EVM-082 Bottom Layout
4.1
Setup
This section describes the jumpers and connectors on the EVM as well as how to properly connect, set
up, and use the EVM.
4.1.1
J1 – VIN Connection
This is the connection for the positive lead from the input source
4.1.2
J2 – VOUT Connection
This is the connection point for the output of the device.
4.1.3
JP1 – ON
This is the enable input for the device. A shorting jumper must be installed on JP1 in either the High or
Low position. The TPS22945 is active High. ON must not be left floating. An external enable source can
be applied to the EVM by removing the shunt and connecting a signal to TP1. Refer to the datasheet for
proper ON and OFF voltage level settings. A switching signal may also be used and connected at this
point.
4.1.4
TP3 - VIN Sense, TP4 - VOUT Sense
These two connections are used when very accurate measurements of the input or output are required.
RON measurements should be made using these sense connections when measuring the voltage drop
from VIN to VOUT to calculate the resistance.
4
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Operation
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4.1.5
JP2 - Input Capacitor
During normal operation a shorting jumper is placed on JP2 this connects C1 capacitor from the input of
the device to ground. Refer to the Applications Section of the datasheet for additional information on
selecting the input capacitor.
4.1.6
JP3 - Output Capacitor
During normal operation a shorting jumper is placed on JP3 this connects C2 capacitor from the output of
the device to ground. Refer to the Applications Section of the datasheet for additional information on
selecting the output capacitor.
4.1.7
J3 – J4– GND
These are connections to GND.
5
Operation
Connect the positive input of the VIN power supply to VIN at J1. Connect the negative lead of the power
supply to GND at J3. The input voltage range of the TPS22945EVM-082 is 1.62 V to 5.5 V.
External output loads can be applied to the switch by using J2 VOUT and J4 GND. Configure JP1 as
required. JP1 must be installed for proper operation. When the ON pin is asserted high, the output of the
TPS22945 will be enabled.
6
Test Configurations
6.1
On-Resistance (RON) Test Setup
Figure 5 shows a typical setup for measuring On-Resistance. The voltage drop across the switch is
measured using the sense connections then divided by the current into the load yielding the RON
resistance.
Figure 5. RON Setup
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Test Configurations
6.2
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Timing Test Setup
Figure 6 shows a test setup for measuring some of the typical timing features of the TPS22945 load
switch. The OC output pin will switch to a low state when an overload condition or other fault conditions
are encountered by the device. Connecting the switch as shown below will allow the user to capture these
fault conditions with an oscilloscope.
Figure 6. Typical Timing Setup
6
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IC
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Test Configurations
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6.3
Some Examples of TPS22945 Fault Detection Conditions
Figure 7. TPS22945 Over Current Shutdown (VIN = 3.3V)
Figure 8. TPS22945 Operating in Constant Current Mode with Auto Restart (VIN = 3.3V)
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Bill of Materials (BOM)
7
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Bill of Materials (BOM)
Table 2. TPS22945EVM-082 Bill of Materials
Designator
Qty
Value
Description
Package Reference
Part Number
Manufacturer
HVL082
Any
0603
GRM188R71E105KA12D
Murata
CAP, CERM, 0.1µF, 100V, ±10%, X7R, 0603
0603
GRM188R72A104KA35D
Murata
3
Fiducial mark. There is nothing to buy or mount.
Fiducial
N/A
N/A
J1, J2, J3, J4
4
Header, 100mil, 2x1, Gold, TH
Header, 2x1, 100mil
5-146261-1
TE Connectivity
JP1
1
Header, 100mil, 3x1, Tin plated, TH
Header, 3 PIN, 100mil, Tin
PEC03SAAN
Sullins Connector Solutions
JP2, JP3, JP4
3
Header, 100mil, 2x1, Tin plated, TH
Header, 2 PIN, 100mil, Tin
PEC02SAAN
Sullins Connector Solutions
LBL1
1
Thermal Transfer Printable Labels,
0.650" W x 0.200" H - 10,000 per roll
PCB Label
0.650"H x 0.200"W
THT-14-423-10
Brady
R1
1
10k
RES, 10kΩ, 5%, 0.1W, 0603
0603
CRCW060310K0JNEA
Vishay-Dale
R2
1
510
RES, 510 Ω, 5%, 0.125W, 0805
0805
ERJ-6GEYJ511V
Panasonic
TP1, TP2
2
Yellow
Test Point, Multipurpose, Yellow, TH
Yellow Multipurpose
Testpoint
5014
Keystone
TP3, TP4
2
Red
Test Point, Multipurpose, Red, TH
Red Multipurpose Testpoint
5010
Keystone
U1
1
Low-input-voltage current-limited load switches with shut
off and auto-restart feature, DCK0005A
DCK0005A
TPS22945DCK
Texas Instruments
PCB1
1
Printed Circuit Board
C1
1
1µF
CAP, CERM, 1µF, 25V, ±10%, X7R, 0603
C2
1
0.1µF
FID1, FID2, FID3
NOTE: Unless otherwise noted in the Alternate PartNumber and/or Alternate Manufacturer columns, all parts may be substituted with equivalents.
8
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