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TPS65283, TPS65283-1
SLVSCL3E – JUNE 2014 – REVISED MAY 2019
TPS65283, TPS65283-1 4.5-V to 18-V Input Voltage, Maximum 3.5-A and 2.5-A Current,
Synchronous Dual Buck Converter With Power Distribution Switch
1 Features
2 Applications
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Buck Converter
– Wide input voltage range 4.5 to 18 V
– Integrated dual buck converter, maximum
continuous current 3.5 A (Buck1) / 2.5 A
(Buck2)
– Feedback reference voltage 0.6 V ±1%
– Adjustable switching frequency 200 kHz to
2 MHz
– Internal built soft start time 2.4 ms
– External clock synchronization
– Cycle-by-cycle current limit
– Power good indicator for each buck
– Continuous current mode (TPS65283) or pulse
skipping mode (PSM) (TPS65283-1) at light
load
Power distribution switch
– Integrated a power distribution switch with onresistance 60 mΩ
– Operating input voltage range 2.4 to 6 V
– Adjustable current limiting up to 2.7 A
– Current-limit accuracy ±10% at 1.25 A (typical)
– Auto recovery overcurrent protection
– Reverse input to output voltage protection
– Overtemperature protection
– 24-lead VQFN (RGE) 4-mm × 4-mm package
1
•
USB ports and hubs
Set top box
Digital TV
DSL/cable modem, wireless router
Home gateway and access point networks
Car infotainment
3 Description
The TPS65283, TPS65283-1 in thermally-enhanced
4-mm × 4-mm VQFN package is a full featured
4.5- to 18-V Vin, 3.5-A/2.5-A output current
synchronous step down DC-DC converter, which is
optimized for small designs through high efficiency
and integrating the high-side and low-side MOSFETs.
The device also incorporates one N-channel
MOSFET power switches for power distribution
systems. This device provides a total power
distribution solution, where precision current limiting
and fast protection response are required.
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER
TPS65283
TPS65283-1
PACKAGE
BODY SIZE (NOM)
VQFN (24)
4.00 mm × 4.00 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
Efficiency, Vin = 12 V, PSM
4 Typical Schematic
100%
TPS65283
TPS65283-1
90%
80%
18
19
20
Vout1
21
22
VIN
23
DVCC
24
PGOOD1
PGOOD2
1
2
3
FB1
COMP1
BST1
LX1
PGND1
VIN1
V7V
PGOOD1
FB2
COMP2
14
70%
13
12
BST2
LX2
11
Vout2
PGND2 10
VIN2
SW_IN
SW_OUT
EN2
50%
40%
VIN
20%
8
7
0%
0.002
6
5
Buck2 at 5 V
10%
Vswout
nFAULT
SW_EN
60%
30%
9
PGOOD2
EN1
Efficiency (%)
17
nFAULT
Buck1 at 1.2 V
0.02
0.2
Loading (A)
2
C001
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
TPS65283, TPS65283-1
SLVSCL3E – JUNE 2014 – REVISED MAY 2019
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Features ..................................................................
Applications ...........................................................
Description .............................................................
Typical Schematic..................................................
Revision History.....................................................
Description (continued).........................................
Pin Configuration and Functions .........................
Specifications.........................................................
1
1
1
1
2
3
3
5
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
5
5
5
5
6
9
Absolute Maximum Ratings ......................................
Handling Ratings ......................................................
Recommended Operating Conditions.......................
Thermal Information ..................................................
Electrical Characteristics...........................................
Typical Characteristics ..............................................
Detailed Description ............................................ 12
9.1 Overview ................................................................. 12
9.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 13
9.3 Feature Description................................................. 13
9.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 21
10 Application and Implementation........................ 22
10.1 Application Information.......................................... 22
10.2 Typical Application ................................................ 22
11 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 31
12 Layout................................................................... 31
12.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 31
12.2 Layout Example .................................................... 33
13 Device and Documentation Support ................. 34
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
Documentation Support .......................................
Trademarks ...........................................................
Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................
Glossary ................................................................
34
34
34
34
14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 34
5 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision D (August 2017) to Revision E
•
Page
Added ROSC resistor in Figure 26 ........................................................................................................................................ 17
Changes from Revision C (August 2014) to Revision D
Page
•
Changed Feature bullet from "...from 100 mA to 2.7 A" to "....up to 2.7 A" .......................................................................... 1
•
Deleted text "between typical 100 mA to about 2.7 A" in the 1st sentence of 2nd paragraph of Description. ..................... 3
•
Changed "232 kΩ" to "80.6 kΩ" in the Description for RSET in the Pin Functions table. ..................................................... 4
•
Added IOS spec condition for RSET = 80.6 kΩ ........................................................................................................................ 7
•
Changed from "RSET is 9.1 kΩ ≤ RLIM ≤ 232 kΩ" to "RSET is 9.1 kΩ ≤ RLIM ≤ 80.6 kΩ" in the Programming the
Current-Limit Threshold section. .......................................................................................................................................... 15
•
Changed from "...adjustable 75 mA to 2.7 A" to "up to 2.7 mA..." in the Comments section of Table 2 (4 places). .......... 22
Changes from Revision B (July 2014) to Revision C
Page
•
Updated V7V and VSYNC_LO minimum in Electrical Characteristics .......................................................................................... 6
•
Updated transition voltage to lower than 0.4 V for clock signal amplitude........................................................................... 17
Changes from Revision A (June 2014) to Revision B
•
Changed device status to production data ............................................................................................................................ 1
Changes from Original (June 2014) to Revision A
•
2
Page
Page
Changed Equation 3 From: ƒosc (kHz) = 41008 × R (kΩ)–0.979 To: ƒosc (kHz) = 47863 × R (kΩ)–0.988 .................................. 16
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2014–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS65283, TPS65283-1
www.ti.com
SLVSCL3E – JUNE 2014 – REVISED MAY 2019
6 Description (continued)
The 60-mΩ independent power distribution switch limits the output current to a programmable current limit
threshold by using an external resistor. The current limit accuracy can be achieved as tight as ±10% at typical
1.25 A. The nFAULT output asserts low under overcurrent and reverse-voltage conditions.
Constant frequency peak current mode control in DC-DC converter simplifies the compensation and optimizes
transient response. Cycle-by-cycle overcurrent protection and operating in hiccup mode limit MOSFET power
dissipation during buck output short circuit or over loading conditions. When die temperature exceeds thermal
over loading threshold, the overtemperature protection shuts down the device.
spacer
7 Pin Configuration and Functions
24 Leads
Plastic VQFN (RGE)
(Top View)
COMP1
FB1
AGND
RSET
FB2
COMP2
18
17
16
15
14
13
12 BST2
BST1 19
11 LX2
LX1 20
PGND1 21
10 PGND2
Thermal Pad
VIN1 22
9 VIN2
8 SW_IN
V7V 23
7 SW_OUT
3
4
EN1
EN2
ROSC/SYNC
5
6
nFAULT
2
SW_EN
1
PGOOD2
PGOOD1 24
(There is no electric signal down boned to thermal pad inside IC. Exposed thermal pad must be soldered to PCB for
optimal thermal performance.)
Pin Functions
PIN
NAME
DESCRIPTION
NO.
PGOOD2
1
Power good indicator pin. Asserts low if the output voltage of buck2 is out of range due to thermal shutdown,
dropout, over-voltage, EN, shutdown, or during slow start.
EN1
2
Enable pin for buck 1. A high signal on this pin enables buck1. For a delayed start-up, add a small ceramic
capacitor from this pin to ground.
EN2
3
Enable pin for buck 2. A high signal on this pin enables buck2. For a delayed start-up, add a small ceramic
capacitor from this pin to ground.
ROSC/SYNC
4
Automatically select clock frequency program mode and clock synchronization mode. Program the switching
frequency of the device from 200 kHz to 2 MHz with an external resistor connecting to the pin. In clock
synchronization mode, the device automatically synchronizes to an external clock applied to the pin.
SW_EN
5
Enable power switch. Float to enable.
nFAULT
6
Active low open-drain output. Asserted during overcurrent or reverse-voltage condition of power switch.
Copyright © 2014–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
3
TPS65283, TPS65283-1
SLVSCL3E – JUNE 2014 – REVISED MAY 2019
www.ti.com
Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
NAME
DESCRIPTION
NO.
SW_OUT
7
Power switch output
SW_IN
8
Power switch input
VIN2
9
Input power supply for buck2. Connect this pin as close as possible to the (+) terminal of input ceramic capacitor
(10 µF suggested).
PGND2
10
Power ground connection. Connect this pin as close as possible to the (–) terminal of input capacitor of buck2.
LX2
11
Switching node connection to the inductor and bootstrap capacitor for buck2 converter. This pin voltage swings
from a diode voltage below the ground up to input voltage of buck2.
BST2
12
Bootstrapped supply to the high-side floating gate driver in buck converter. Connect a capacitor (47 nF
recommended) from this pin to LX2.
COMP2
13
Error amplifier output and loop compensation pin for buck2. Connect a series resistor and capacitor to
compensate the control loop of buck2 with peak current PWM mode.
FB2
14
Feedback sensing pin for buck2 output voltage. Connect this pin to the resistor divider of buck2 output. The
feedback reference voltage is 0.6 V ±1%.
RSET
15
Power switch current limit control pin. An external resistor used to set current limit threshold of power switch.
Recommended 9.1 kΩ ≤ RSET ≤ 80.6 kΩ.
AGND
16
Analog ground common to buck controller and power switch controller. AGND must be routed separately from
high current power grounds to the (–) terminal of bypass capacitor of internal V7V LDO output.
FB1
17
Feedback sensing pin for buck1 output voltage. Connect this pin to the resistor divider of buck1 output. The
feedback reference voltage is 0.6 V ±1%.
COMP1
18
Error amplifier output and loop compensation pin for buck1. Connect a series resistor and capacitor to
compensate the control loop of buck1 converter with peak current PWM mode.
BST1
19
Bootstrapped supply to the high side floating gate driver in buck converter. Connect a capacitor (recommend 47
nF) from this pin to LX1.
LX1
20
Switching node connection to the inductor and bootstrap capacitor for buck1. This pin voltage swings from a
diode voltage below the ground up to input voltage of buck1.
PGND1
21
Power ground connection. Connect this pin as close as possible to the (–) terminal of input capacitor of buck1.
VIN1
22
Input power supply for buck1 and internal analog bias circuitries. Connect this pin as close as possible to the (+)
terminal of an input ceramic capacitor (10 µF suggested).
V7V
23
Internal linear regulator (LDO) output with input from VIN1. The internal driver and control circuits are powered
from this voltage. Decouple this pin to power ground with a minimum 1-µF ceramic capacitor. The output voltage
level of LDO is regulated to typical 6.3 V for optimal conduction on-resistances of internal power MOSFETs. In
PCB design, the power ground and analog ground should have one-point common connection at the (–) terminal
of V7V bypass capacitor.
PGOOD1
24
Power good indicator pin. Asserts low if the output voltage of buck1 is out of range due to thermal shutdown,
dropout, over-voltage, EN shutdown or during slow start.
PowerPAD™
—
Exposed pad beneath the IC. Connect to the power ground. Always solder power pad to the board, and have as
many vias as possible on the PCB to enhance power dissipation. There is no electric signal down bonded to
paddle inside the IC package.
4
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2014–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS65283, TPS65283-1
www.ti.com
SLVSCL3E – JUNE 2014 – REVISED MAY 2019
8 Specifications
8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Operating in a typical application circuit) over operating free-air temperature range and all voltages are with respect to AGND
(unless otherwise noted) (1)
VIN1, LX1, VIN2, LX2
MIN
MAX
–0.3
20
V
LX1, LX2 (Maximum withstand voltage transient
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