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TPS84620
SLVSA43F – OCTOBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2018
TPS84620 4.5-V to 14.5-V Input, 6-A Synchronous Buck, Integrated Power Solution
1 FEATURES
3 DESCRIPTION
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The TPS84620RUQ is an easy-to-use integrated
power solution that combines a 6-A DC/DC converter
with power MOSFETs, an inductor, and passives into
a low profile, BQFN package. This total power
solution allows as few as 3 external components and
eliminates the loop compensation and magnetics part
selection process.
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Complete Integrated Power Solution Allows
Small Footprint, Low-Profile Design
Efficiencies Up To 96%
Wide-Output Voltage Adjust
1.2 V to 5.5 V, with 1% Reference Accuracy
Optional Split Power Rail allows
Input Voltage Down to 1.7 V
Adjustable Switching Frequency
(480 kHz to 780 kHz)
Synchronizes to an External Clock
Adjustable Slow Start
Output Voltage Sequencing / Tracking
Power Good Output
Programmable Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
Output Overcurrent Protection
Over Temperature Protection
Pre-bias Output Start-up
Operating Temperature Range: –40°C to +85°C
Enhanced Thermal Performance: 13°C/W
Meets EN55022 Class B Emissions
For Design Help Including SwitcherPro™ visit
http://www.ti.com/tps84620
2 APPLICATIONS
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The 9×15×2.8 mm BQFN package is easy to solder
onto a printed circuit board and allows a compact
point-of-load design with greater than 90% efficiency
and excellent power dissipation with a thermal
impedance of 13°C/W junction to ambient. The
device delivers the full 6-A rated output current at
85°C ambient temperature without airflow.
The TPS84620 offers the flexibility and the featureset of a discrete point-of-load design and is ideal for
powering performance DSPs and FPGAs. Advanced
packaging technology afford a robust and reliable
power solution compatible with standard QFN
mounting and testing techniques.
SIMPLIFIED APPLICATION
PVIN
PWRGD
VIN
VIN
CIN
Broadband and Communications Infrastructure
Automated Test and Medical Equipment
Compact PCI / PCI Express / PXI Express
DSP and FPGA Point of Load Applications
High Density Distributed Power Systems
TPS84620
RT/CLK
SENSE+
INH/UVLO
SS/TR
COUT
VADJ
RSET
STSEL
100
VOUT
VOUT
AGND
95
PGND
90
Efficiency (%)
85
80
UDG-10021
75
70
VOUT = 3.3 V
fSW = 630 kHz
65
60
PVIN = VIN = 5 V
PVIN = VIN = 12 V
55
50
0
1
2
3
4
Output Current (A)
5
6
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
TPS84620
SLVSA43F – OCTOBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2018
www.ti.com
Table 1. ORDERING INFORMATION
For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this datasheet, or see
the TI website at www.ti.com.
4 Specifications
4.1
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
over operating temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Input Voltage
Output Voltage
VALUE
UNIT
VIN
–0.3 to 16
V
PVIN
–0.3 to 16
V
INH/UVLO
–0.3 to 6
V
VADJ
–0.3 to 3
V
PWRGD
–0.3 to 6
V
SS/TR
–0.3 to 3
V
STSEL
–0.3 to 3
V
RT/CLK
–0.3 to 6
V
PH
–1 to 20
V
PH 10-ns Transient
–3 to 20
V
VDIFF (GND to exposed thermal pad)
–0.2 to 0.2
V
±100
µA
PH
Current Limit
A
PH
Current Limit
A
PVIN
Current Limit
A
–0.1 to 5
mA
–40 to 125 (2)
°C
–65 to 150
°C
245
°C
RT/CLK
Source Current
Sink Current
PWRGD
Operating Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature
Peak Reflow Case Temperature (3) (4)
Maximum Number of Reflows Allowed (3) (4)
3
Mechanical Shock
Mil-STD-883D, Method 2002.3, 1 msec, 1/2 sine, mounted
Mechanical Vibration
Mil-STD-883D, Method 2007.2, 20-2000Hz
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
2
1500
G
20
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
See the temperature derating curves in the Typical Characteristics section for thermal information.
For soldering specifications, refer to the Soldering Requirements for BQFN Packages application note.
Devices with a date code prior to week 14 2018 (1814) have a peak reflow case temperature of 240°C with a maximum of one reflow.
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Copyright © 2010–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS84620
TPS84620
www.ti.com
SLVSA43F – OCTOBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2018
4.2 THERMAL INFORMATION
LMZ31506H
THERMAL METRIC (1)
RUQ47
UNITS
47 PINS
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (2)
θJA
(3)
13
θJCtop
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
θJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance (4)
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter (5)
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter (6)
5
θJCbot
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance (7)
3.8
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
9
6
°C/W
2.5
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report (SPRA953).
The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance under natural convection is obtained in a simulation on a JEDEC-standard, high-K board, as
specified in JESD51-7, in an environment described in JESD51-2a.
The junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the package top. No specific JEDECstandard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88.
The junction-to-board thermal resistance is obtained by simulating in an environment with a ring cold plate fixture to control the PCB
temperature, as described in JESD51-8.
The junction-to-top characterization parameter, ψJT, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted
from the simulation data for obtaining RθJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).
The junction-to-board characterization parameter, ψJB, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted
from the simulation data for obtaining RθJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).
The junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the exposed (power) pad. No specific
JEDEC standard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88.
Spacer
4.3 PACKAGE SPECIFICATIONS
TPS84620
Weight
Flammability
MTBF Calculated reliability
UNIT
1.26 grams
Meets UL 94 V-O
Per Bellcore TR-332, 50% stress, TA = 40°C, ground benign
33.9 MHrs
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Copyright © 2010–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS84620
3
TPS84620
SLVSA43F – OCTOBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2018
4.4
www.ti.com
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
over -40°C to 85°C free-air temperature, PVIN = VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, IOUT = 6A,
CIN1 = 2x 22 µF ceramic, CIN2 = 68 µF poly-tantalum, COUT1 = 4x 47 µF ceramic (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
IOUT
Output current
TA = 85°C, natural convection
VIN
Input bias voltage range
PVIN
Input switching voltage range
UVLO
VIN Undervoltage lockout
VOUT(adj)
VOUT
A
4.5
14.5
V
Over IOUT range
1.7 (1)
14.5
V
VIN = increasing
4.0
3.5
Output voltage adjust range
Over IOUT range
1.2
Set-point voltage tolerance
TA = 25°C, IOUT = 0A
Temperature variation
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C, IOUT = 0A
±0.3%
Line regulation
Over PVIN range, TA = 25°C, IOUT = 0A
±0.1%
Load regulation
Over IOUT range, TA = 25°C
±0.1%
Total output voltage variation
Includes set-point, line, load, and temperature variation
PVIN = VIN = 5 V
IO = 3 A
VINH-H
VINH-L
II(stby)
Inhibit Control
VOUT = 3.3V, fSW = 630kHz
90 %
VOUT = 2.5V, fSW = 530kHz
89 %
VOUT = 1.8V, fSW = 480kHz
87 %
VOUT = 1.5V, fSW = 480kHz
85 %
VOUT = 1.2V, fSW = 480kHz
83 %
VOUT = 3.3V, fSW = 630kHz
94 %
VOUT = 2.5V, fSW = 530kHz
92 %
VOUT = 1.8V, fSW = 480kHz
90 %
VOUT = 1.5V, fSW = 480kHz
88 %
VOUT = 1.2V, fSW = 480kHz
86 %
1.0 A/µs load step from 50 to 100% IOUT(max)
A
VOUT
over/undershoot
60
–0.3
-1.15
INH > 1.26 V
-3.4
Input standby current
INH pin to AGND
2
VOUT falling
Over VIN and IOUT ranges, RT/CLK pin OPEN
fCLK
Synchronization frequency
VCLK-H
CLK High-Level Threshold
VCLK-L
CLK Low-Level Threshold
DCLK
CLK Duty cycle
CLK Control
Good
94%
Fault
109%
Fault
91%
Good
106%
Thermal shutdown hysteresis
V
μA
μA
4
µA
0.3
V
560
kHz
480
780
kHz
2.0
5.5
V
0.8
V
400
480
20%
Thermal shutdown
(3)
1.05
INH < 1.1 V
PWRGD Thresholds
mV
Open
INH Hysteresis current
I(PWRGD) = 2 mA
mVPP
µs
1.30
Switching frequency
4
(2)
80
Inhibit Low Voltage
PWRGD Low Voltage
(3)
±1.5%
V
Recovery time
Inhibit High Voltage
fSW
(1)
(2)
(2)
V
11
INH Input current
Thermal Shutdown
±1.0%
30
VOUT rising
Power
Good
5.5
93 %
20 MHz bandwith
4.5
3.85
VOUT = 5V, fSW = 780kHz
Overcurrent threshold
Transient response
UNIT
Over IOUT range
VIN = decreasing
Output voltage ripple
MAX
6
Efficiency
ILIM
TYP
0
PVIN = VIN = 12 V
IO = 3 A
η
MIN
160
80%
175
°C
10
°C
The minimum PVIN voltage is 1.7V or (VOUT+ 0.5V) , whichever is greater. VIN must be greater than 4.5V.
The stated limit of the set-point voltage tolerance includes the tolerance of both the internal voltage reference and the internal
adjustment resistor. The overall output voltage tolerance will be affected by the tolerance of the external RSET resistor.
This control pin has an internal pullup. If this pin is left open circuit, the device operates when input power is applied. A small lowleakage (