PD - 95638
IRG4BC20KPbF
Short Circuit Rated
UltraFast IGBT
INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
Features
High short circuit rating optimized for motor control,
tsc =10µs, @360V VCE (start), TJ = 125°C,
VGE = 15V
Combines low conduction losses with high
switching speed
Latest generation design provides tighter parameter
distribution and higher efficiency than previous
generations
Lead-Free
C
VCES = 600V
VCE(on) typ. = 2.27V
G
@VGE = 15V, IC = 9.0A
E
n-channel
Benefits
As a Freewheeling Diode we recommend our
HEXFREDTM ultrafast, ultrasoft recovery diodes for
minimum EMI / Noise and switching losses in the
Diode and IGBT
Latest generation 4 IGBTs offer highest power
density motor controls possible
This part replaces the IRGBC20K and IRGBC20M
devices
TO-220AB
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
VCES
IC @ TC = 25°C
IC @ TC = 100°C
ICM
ILM
tsc
VGE
EARV
PD @ TC = 25°C
PD @ TC = 100°C
TJ
TSTG
Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
Continuous Collector Current
Continuous Collector Current
Pulsed Collector Current
Clamped Inductive Load Current
Short Circuit Withstand Time
Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy
Maximum Power Dissipation
Maximum Power Dissipation
Operating Junction and
Storage Temperature Range
Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec.
Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw.
Max.
Units
600
16
9.0
32
32
10
±20
29
60
24
-55 to +150
V
A
µs
V
mJ
W
°C
300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case)
10 lbfin (1.1Nm)
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
RθJC
RθCS
RθJA
Wt
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Junction-to-Case
Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface
Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount
Weight
Typ.
Max.
0.5
2.0 (0.07)
2.1
80
Units
°C/W
g (oz)
1
07/23/04
IRG4BC20KPbF
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
V(BR)CES
V(BR)ECS
∆V(BR)CES/∆TJ
VCE(ON)
VGE(th)
∆VGE(th)/∆TJ
gfe
ICES
IGES
Parameter
Min. Typ. Max. Units
Conditions
Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage
600
V
VGE = 0V, IC = 250µA
Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage 18
V
VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0A
Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage 0.49
V/°C VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA
2.00
IC = 6.0A
VGE = 15V
2.27 2.8
IC = 9.0A
Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage
V
3.01
IC = 16A
See Fig.2, 5
2.43
IC = 9.0A , TJ = 150°C
Gate Threshold Voltage
3.0
6.0
VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA
Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage
-10
mV/°C VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA
Forward Transconductance
2.9 4.3
S
VCE = 100 V, IC = 9.0A
250
VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V
Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current
2.0
µA VGE = 0V, VCE = 10V, TJ = 25°C
1000
VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V, TJ = 150°C
Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current
±100
nA VGE = ±20V
Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Qg
Qge
Qgc
t d(on)
tr
td(off)
tf
Eon
Eoff
Ets
t sc
Parameter
Total Gate Charge (turn-on)
Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on)
Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on)
Turn-On Delay Time
Rise Time
Turn-Off Delay Time
Fall Time
Turn-On Switching Loss
Turn-Off Switching Loss
Total Switching Loss
Short Circuit Withstand Time
t d(on)
tr
td(off)
tf
E ts
Eon
E off
E ts
LE
Cies
Coes
Cres
Turn-On Delay Time
Rise Time
Turn-Off Delay Time
Fall Time
Total Switching Loss
Turn-On Switching Loss
Turn-Off Switching Loss
Total Switching Loss
Internal Emitter Inductance
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
Min.
10
Typ. Max. Units
Conditions
34
51
IC = 9.0A
4.9 7.4
nC
VCC = 400V
See Fig.8
14
21
VGE = 15V
28
27
TJ = 25°C
ns
150 220
IC = 9.0A, VCC = 480V
100 150
VGE = 15V, RG = 50Ω
0.15
Energy losses include "tail"
0.25
mJ See Fig. 9,10,14
0.40 0.6
µs
VCC = 400V, TJ = 125°C
VGE = 15V, RG = 50Ω , VCPK < 500V
28
TJ = 150°C,
29
IC = 9.0A, VCC = 480V
ns
190
VGE = 15V, RG = 50Ω
190
Energy losses include "tail"
0.68
mJ See Fig. 11,14
0.07
TJ = 25°C, VGE = 15V, RG = 50Ω
0.13
mJ IC = 6.0A, VCC = 480V
0.20
Energy losses include "tail"
7.5
nH
Measured 5mm from package
450
VGE = 0V
61
pF
VCC = 30V
See Fig. 7
14
= 1.0MHz
Details of note through
are on the last page
2
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IRG4BC20KPbF
20
For both:
16
Load Current ( A )
Triangular wave:
Duty cycle: 50%
TJ = 125°C
Tsink = 90°C
Gate drive as specified
Power Dissipation = 13W
I
Clamp voltage:
80% of rated
12
Square wave:
60% of rated
voltage
8
I
4
Ideal diodes
A
0
0.1
1
10
100
f, Frequency (kHz)
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(Load Current = IRMS of fundamental)
100
TJ = 25 o C
TJ = 150 o C
10
V GE = 15V
20µs PULSE WIDTH
1
1
10
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics
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I C, Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
100
10
TJ = 150 o C
TJ = 25 oC
V CC = 50V
5µs PULSE WIDTH
1
5
10
15
20
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
3
IRG4BC20KPbF
5.0
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage(V)
Maximum DC Collector Current(A)
20
15
10
5
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
VGE = 15V
80 us PULSE WIDTH
IC = 18 A
4.0
3.0
IC = 9.0A
9A
IC = 4.5 A
2.0
1.0
-60 -40 -20
TC , Case Temperature ( ° C)
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
TJ , Junction Temperature ( ° C)
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case
Temperature
Fig. 5 - Typical Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
vs. Junction Temperature
Thermal Response (Z thJC )
10
1
D = 0.50
0.20
0.10
PDM
0.05
0.1
0.01
0.00001
0.02
0.01
t1
SINGLE PULSE
(THERMAL RESPONSE)
t2
Notes:
1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2
2. Peak TJ = PDM x Z thJC + TC
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
4
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IRG4BC20KPbF
20
VGE = 0V,
f = 1MHz
Cies = Cge + Cgc , Cce SHORTED
Cres = Cgc
Coes = Cce + Cgc
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
C, Capacitance (pF)
800
600
Cies
400
200
Coes
VCC = 400V
I C = 9.0A
16
12
8
4
Cres
0
1
10
0
100
0
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs.
Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
10
V CC = 480V
V GE = 15V
TJ = 25 ° C
9.0A
I C = 9A
0.4
0.3
0.2
0
10
20
30
40
, GateResistance
Resistance (Ohm)
(Ω)
RGRG, Gate
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate
Resistance
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20
30
40
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs.
Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
0.5
10
QG , Total Gate Charge (nC)
50
50Ω
RG = Ohm
VGE = 15V
VCC = 480V
IC = 18 A
1
IC = 9.0A
9A
IC = 4.5 A
0.1
-60 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
TJ , Junction Temperature ( °C )
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs.
Junction Temperature
5
IRG4BC20KPbF
RG
TJ
VCC
4.0 VGE
100
= Ohm
50Ω
= 150° C
= 480V
= 15V
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
5.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
VGE = 20V
T J = 125 oC
10
SAFE OPERATING AREA
1
0.0
0
8
16
24
32
I C , Collector-to-emitter Current (A)
Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs.
Collector-to-Emitter Current
6
40
1
10
100
1000
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA
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IRG4BC20KPbF
L
D.U.T.
RL =
VC *
50V
0 - 480V
1000V
480V
4 X I C@25°C
480µF
960V
c
d
* Driver same type as D.U.T.; Vc = 80% of Vce(max)
* Note: Due to the 50V power supply, pulse width and inductor
will increase to obtain rated Id.
Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive
Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector
Load Test Circuit
Current Test Circuit
IC
L
Driver*
D.U.T.
Fig. 14a - Switching Loss
Test Circuit
VC
50V
1000V
c
d
e
* Driver same type
as D.U.T., VC = 480V
c
d
90%
e
VC
10%
90%
Fig. 14b - Switching Loss
t d(off)
10%
I C 5%
Waveforms
tf
tr
t d(on)
t=5µs
E on
E off
E ts = (Eon +Eoff )
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7
IRG4BC20KPbF
TO-220AB Package Outline
Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)
2.87 (.113)
2.62 (.103)
10.54 (.415)
10.29 (.405)
-B-
3.78 (.149)
3.54 (.139)
4.69 (.185)
4.20 (.165)
-A-
1.32 (.052)
1.22 (.048)
6.47 (.255)
6.10 (.240)
4
15.24 (.600)
14.84 (.584)
LEAD ASSIGNMENTS
1.15 (.045)
MIN
1
2
3
4- DRAIN
14.09 (.555)
13.47 (.530)
1.40 (.055)
1.15 (.045)
4- COLLECTOR
4.06 (.160)
3.55 (.140)
3X
3X
LEAD ASSIGNMENTS
IGBTs, CoPACK
1 - GATE
2 - DRAIN
1- GATE
1- GATE
3 - SOURCE 2- COLLECTOR
2- DRAIN
3- SOURCE
3- EMITTER
4 - DRAIN
HEXFET
0.93 (.037)
0.69 (.027)
0.36 (.014)
3X
M
B A M
0.55 (.022)
0.46 (.018)
2.92 (.115)
2.64 (.104)
2.54 (.100)
2X
NOTES:
1 DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
3 OUTLINE CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-220AB.
2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION : INCH
4 HEATSINK & LEAD MEASUREMENTS DO NOT INCLUDE BURRS.
TO-220AB Part Marking Information
E XAMPL E : T HIS IS AN IR F 1010
L OT CODE 1789
AS S E MB L E D ON WW 19, 1997
IN T H E AS S E MB L Y L INE "C"
Note: "P" in assembly line
position indicates "Lead-Free"
INT E R NAT IONAL
R E CT IF IE R
L OGO
AS S E MB L Y
L OT CODE
Notes:
DAT E CODE
YE AR 7 = 1997
WE E K 19
L INE C
Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum
Repetitive rating; VGE = 20V, pulse width limited by
junction temperature.
max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b )
VCC = 80%(VCES), VGE = 20V, L = 10µH, RG = 50Ω,
(See fig. 13a)
PAR T NU MB E R
Pulse width ≤ 80µs; duty factor ≤ 0.1%.
Pulse width 5.0µs, single shot.
Data and specifications subject to change without notice.
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105
TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903
Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 07/04
8
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Note: For the most current drawings please refer to the IR website at:
http://www.irf.com/package/
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