Thyristors Datasheet
MAC16CMG, MAC16CNG
TRIAC – 400V - 800V
RoHS
Pb
Description
Designed primarily for full wave ac control applications, such as
motor controls, heating controls or dimmers; or wherever full−
wave, silicon gate−controlled devices are needed.
Features
■ High Commutating di/dt and
High Immunity to dV/dt @
125°C
■ Minimizes Snubber Networks
for Protection
Additional Information
■ Industry Standard TO−220
Package for Ease of Design
■ Glass Passivated Junctions
for Reliability and Uniformity
■ Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts
■ Operational in Three
Quadrants, Q1, Q2, and Q3
■ On−State Current Rating of
16 Amperes RMS
■ These Devices are Pb−Free
and are RoHS Compliant
■ High Surge Current Capability
− 150 Amperes
Pin Out
Resources
Accessories
Samples
Functional Diagram
MT 2
CASE 221A
STYLE 4
MT 1
1
G
1
2
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 03/08/21
Thyristors Datasheet
MAC16CMG, MAC16CNG
TRIAC – 400V - 800V
Maximum Ratings (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Rating
Peak Repetitive Off−State Voltage (Note 1)
(− 40 to 125°C)
MAC16CM
MAC16CN
On-State RMS Current (Full Cycle Sine Wave, 60 Hz, TC = 80°C)
Symbol
Value
Unit
VDRM,
VRRM
600
800
V
16
A
IT
(RMS)
Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current
(One Full Cycle Sine Wave, 60 Hz, TC= 125°C)
ITSM
Circuit Fusing Consideration (t = 8.3 ms)
150
A
2
It
93
A²sec
Peak Gate Power (TC = 80°C, Pulse Width ≤ 1.0 µs)
PGM
20
W
Average Gate Power (t = 8.3 ms, TC = 80°C)
PG(AV)
0.5
W
Operating Junction Temperature Range
TJ
-40 to +125
°C
Storage Temperature Range
Tstg
-40 to +150
°C
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the
Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.
1. VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Ratings apply for zero or negative gate voltage; however, positive gate voltage shall not be applied concurrent with negative potential on the anode. Blocking voltages
shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
Thermal Characteristics
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
RƟJC
RƟJA
2.2
62.5
°C/W
TL
260
°C
Junction−to−Case (AC)
Junction−to−Ambient
Thermal Resistance,
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes, 1/8” from case for
10 seconds
Electrical Characteristics - OFF (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted ; Electricals apply in both
directions)
Characteristic
Peak Repetitive Blocking Current
(VD = VDRM = VRRM; Gate Open)
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
IDRM,
IRRM
-
-
0.01
-
-
2.0
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 125°C
Unit
mA
Electrical Characteristics - ON (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both
directions)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
−
1.2
1.6
V
8.0
12
35
8.0
16
35
8.0
20
35
0.5
0.75
1.5
0.5
0.72
1.5
MT2(−), G(−)
0.5
0.82
1.5
MT2(+), G(+)
−
25
50
−
40
80
−
24
50
–
20
40
Peak On−State Voltage (Note 2) (ITM = ±21 A Peak)
VTM
Gate Trigger Current
(Continuous dc)
(VD = 12 V, RL = 100 Ω)
MT2(+), G(+)
Gate Trigger Voltage
(Continuous dc)
(VD = 12 V, RL = 100 Ω)
MT2(+), G(+)
Latching Current
(VD = 24 V, IG = 35 mA)
MT2(+), G(−)
IGT
MT2(−), G(−)
MT2(+), G(−)
MT2(+), G(−)
VGT
IL
MT2(−), G(−)
Holding Current (VD = 12 Vdc, Gate Open, Initiating Current = ±150 mA)
IH
mA
V
V
mA
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different
conditions.
2. Indicates Pulse Test: Pulse Width ≤ 2.0 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 2%.
2
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 03/08/21
Thyristors Datasheet
MAC16CMG, MAC16CNG
TRIAC – 400V - 800V
Dynamic Characteristics
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
(di/dt)c
15
−
−
A/ms
Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage
(VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Waveform, Gate Open, TJ = 125°C)
dv/dt
600
−
−
V/µs
Repetitive Critical Rate of Rise of On-State Current
IPK = 50 A; PW = 40 µsec; diG/dt = 200 mA/µsec; f = 60 Hz
di/dt
−
−
10
A/μs
Rate of Change of Commutating Current
(VD = 400 V, ITM = 6.0 A, Commutating dV/dt = 24 V/µs, Gate Open,
TJ = 125°C, f = 250 Hz, CL = 10 µF, LL = 40 mH, with Snubber)
Voltage Current Characteristic of SCR
Symbol
Parameter
VDRM
Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage
IDRM
Peak Forward Blocking Current
VRRM
Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage
IRRM
Peak Reverse Blocking Current
VTM
Maximum On State Voltage
IH
+C urrent
V TM
on stat e
I RR M at V RR M
Holding Current
Quadrant Definitions for a Triac
IH
Quadrant 3
Main Terminal 2
MT2 POSITIVE
(Positive Half Cycle)
+
+V oltage
I DR M at V DR M
V TM
MT 1
MT 1
RE F
RE F
( ) MT 2
( ) MT 2
I GT
Q u a dr a n t III
off stat e
Q ua dr a nt I
(+) I GT
GA TE
( ) I GT
GA TE
IH
(+) MT 2
(+) MT 2
Q u a dr a n t II
Quadrant 1
Main Terminal 2 +
+I GT
Q u a dr a n t IV
(+) I GT
GA TE
( ) I GT
GA TE
MT 1
MT 1
RE F
RE F
MT2 NEGA TIVE
(Negative Half Cycle)
All polarities are referenced to MT1.
With in phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used
3
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 03/08/21
Thyristors Datasheet
MAC16CMG, MAC16CNG
TRIAC – 400V - 800V
Figure 1. Typical Gate Trigger Current vs Junction
Temperature
Figure 2. Typical Gate Trigger Voltage vs Junction
Temperature
1.10
VGT, GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (VOLT)
IGT, GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (mA)
100
Q3
Q2
10
Q1
1
0.90
0.70
0.60
Q2
0.50
0.40
TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERA TURE ϒ
( C)
Figure 3. Typical Holding Current vs Junction
Temperature
Figure 4. Typical Latching Current vs Junction
Temperature
100
LATCHING CURRENT (mA)
100
HOLDING CURRENT (mA)
Q1
0.80
TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERA TURE ϒ
( C)
MT2 NEGATIVE
10
Q3
1.00
MT2 POSITIVE
1
Q2
10
Q1
Q3
1
TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERA TURE ϒ
( C)
TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERA TURE ϒ
( C)
Figure 5. Typical RMS Current Derating
Figure 6. On-State Power Dissipation
4
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 03/08/21
Thyristors Datasheet
MAC16CMG, MAC16CNG
TRIAC – 400V - 800V
Figure 7. On-State Characteristics
Figure 8. Typical Thermal Response
TYPICAL AT
TJ = 25ϒC
r(t), TRANSIEN T THERMAL RESIST ANCE
(NORMALIZED)
100
MAXIMUM @ JT= 125ϒC
10
MAXIMUM @ JT= 25ϒC
1
0.1
0.01
0.1
IT
0.1
1.0
0
0.51
VT
1.52
2.53
3.5
1
10
100
t, TIME (ms)
1000
10000
4
5
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 03/08/21
Thyristors Datasheet
MAC16CMG, MAC16CNG
TRIAC – 400V - 800V
Dimensions
Part Marking System
4
SEATING
PLANE
B
F
4
Q
12
C
T
S
A
U
3
1
H
2
3
MAC16CxG
YMAXX
TO 220AB
CASE 221A
STYLE 12
K
Z
x =M or N
Y =Year
M =Month
A =Assembly Site
XX =Lot Serial Code
G =Pb-Free Package
R
L
V
J
G
D
N
Dim
Inches
Millimeters
Pin Assignment
Min
Max
Min
Max
1
Main Terminal 1
A
0.590
0.620
14.99
15.75
2
Main Terminal 2
B
0.380
0.420
9.65
10.67
3
Gate
C
0.178
0.188
4.52
4.78
4
Main Terminal 2
D
0.025
0.035
0.64
0.89
F
0.142
0.147
3.61
3.73
G
0.095
0.105
2.41
2.67
Ordering Information
H
0.110
0.130
2.79
3.30
Device
Package
Shipping
J
0.018
0.024
0.46
0.61
MAC16CMG
K
0.540
0.575
13.72
14.61
MAC16CNG
TO-220AB
(Pb-Free)
1000 Units / Box
L
0.060
0.075
1.52
1.91
N
0.195
0.205
4.95
5.21
Q
0.105
0.115
2.67
2.92
2.41
R
0.085
0.095
2.16
S
0.045
0.060
1.14
1.52
T
0.235
0.255
5.97
6.47
U
0.000
0.050
0.00
1.27
V
0.045
---
1.15
---
Z
---
0.080
---
2.04
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ansi y14.5m, 1982.
2. Controlling dimension: inch.
3. Dimension z defines a zone where all body and lead irregularities are allowed.
Disclaimer Notice - Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, users should independently evaluate the suitability of and test each product selected for their own applications. Littelfuse products are
not designed for, and may not be used in, all applications. Read complete Disclaimer Notice at http://www.littelfuse.com/disclaimer-electronics.
6
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 03/08/21