PD 91791A
IRG4IBC30W
INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
Features
• Designed expressly for Switch-Mode Power Supply and PFC (power factor correction) applications • 2.5kV, 60s insulation voltage V • Industry-benchmark switching losses improve efficiency of all power supply topologies • 50% reduction of Eoff parameter • Low IGBT conduction losses • Latest-generation IGBT design and construction offers tighter parameters distribution, exceptional reliability • Industry standard Isolated TO-220 FullpakTM outline
C
VCES = 600V
G E
VCE(on) typ. = 2.1V
@VGE = 15V, IC = 12 A
n-channel
Benefits
• Lower switching losses allow more cost-effective operation than power MOSFETs up to 150 kHz ("hard switched" mode) • Of particular benefit to single-ended converters and boost PFC topologies 150W and higher • Low conduction losses and minimal minority-carrier recombination make these an excellent option for resonant mode switching as well (up to >>300 kHz)
TO-220 FULLPAK
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
VCES IC @ TC = 25°C IC @ TC = 100°C ICM ILM VGE EARV PD @ TC = 25°C PD @ TC = 100°C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Q Clamped Inductive Load Current R Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy S Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw.
Max.
600 17 8.4 92 92 ± 20 180 45 18 -55 to + 150 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm from case ) 10 lbf•in (1.1N•m)
Units
V A
V mJ W
°C
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
RθJC RθJA Wt Junction-to-Case - IGBT Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight
Typ.
––– ––– 2.0 (0.07)
Max.
2.8 65 –––
Units
°C/W g (oz)
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1
12/30/00
IRG4IBC30W
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS Parameter Min. Typ. Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage 600 — Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage T 18 — ∆V(BR)CES/∆TJ Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage — 0.34 — 2.1 VCE(ON) Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage — 2.45 — 1.95 VGE(th) Gate Threshold Voltage 3.0 — ∆VGE(th)/∆TJ Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage — -11 gfe Forward Transconductance U 11 16 — — ICES Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current — — — — IGES Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current — — Max. Units Conditions — V VGE = 0V, IC = 250µA — V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0A — V/°C VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA VGE = 15V 2.7 IC = 12A — IC = 23A See Fig.2, 5 V — IC = 12A , TJ = 150°C 6.0 VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA — mV/°C VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA — S VCE = 100 V, IC = 12A 250 VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V µA 2.0 VGE = 0V, VCE = 10V, TJ = 25°C 1000 VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V, TJ = 150°C ±100 nA VGE = ±20V
Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres Notes: Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Min. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Typ. 51 7.6 18 25 16 99 67 0.13 0.13 0.26 24 17 150 150 0.55 7.5 980 71 18 Max. Units Conditions 76 IC = 12A 11 nC VCC = 400V See Fig.8 27 VGE = 15V — — TJ = 25°C ns 150 IC = 12A, VCC = 480V 100 VGE = 15V, RG = 23Ω — Energy losses include "tail" — mJ See Fig. 9, 10, 13, 14 0.35 — TJ = 150°C, — IC = 12A, VCC = 480V ns — VGE = 15V, RG = 23Ω — Energy losses include "tail" — mJ See Fig. 11,13, 14 — nH Measured 5mm from package — VGE = 0V — pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 — ƒ = 1.0MHz
Q Repetitive rating; VGE = 20V, pulse width limited by
max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b )
R VCC = 80%(VCES), VGE = 20V, L = 10µH, RG = 23Ω,
(See fig. 13a)
T Pulse width ≤ 80µs; duty factor ≤ 0.1%. U Pulse width 5.0µs, single shot. V t = 60s, f = 60Hz
S Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum
junction temperature.
2
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IRG4IBC30W
25
For both:
Triangular wave:
20
Load C urre nt (A )
Duty cycle: 50% T J = 125°C T sink= 90°C Gate drive as specified Power Dissipation = 10.6W
Clamp voltage: 80% of rated
15
Square wave: 60% of rated voltage
10
5 Ideal diodes
0 0.1 1 10 100
A
1000
f, F re q ue n c y ( kH z )
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(For square wave, I=IRMS of fundamental; for triangular wave, I=IPK)
100
100
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
TJ = 150 °C
10
TJ = 150 °C
10
TJ = 25 ° C
TJ = 25 °C
1
1 1
V = 15V 20µs PULSE WIDTH
GE 10
0.1 5.0
V = 50V 5µs PULSE WIDTH
CC 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
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IRG4IBC30W
20 3.0
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage(V)
V = 15V 80 us PULSE WIDTH
GE
Maximum DC Collector Current(A)
IC = 24 A
2.5
15
10
IC = 12 A
2.0
IC = 6 A
5
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
1.5 -60 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
TC , Case Temperature ( ° C)
TJ , Junction Temperature (° C)
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Temperature
Case
Fig. 5 - Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
10
Thermal Response (Z thJC)
D = 0.50 1 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.1 0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE)
0.01 0.00001
Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t2 2. Peak T = PDM x Z thJC + TC J 0.1 1 0.01 10
P DM t1 t2
0.0001
0.001
t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
4
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IRG4IBC30W
2000
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
C, Capacitance (pF)
1500
VGE = 0V, f = 1MHz Cies = Cge + Cgc , Cce SHORTED Cres = Cgc Coes = Cce + Cgc
20
VCC = 400V I C = 12A
16
Cies
1000
12
8
500
C oes C res
4
0 1 10 100
0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
QG , Total Gate Charge (nC)
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
0.5
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
V CC = 480V V GE = 15V TJ = 25 ° C 0.4 I C = 12A
10
RG = 23Ω Ohm VGE = 15V VCC = 480V
IC = 24 A
1
0.3
IC = 12 A IC = 6 A
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
0.01 -60 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
RGRG,Gate Resistance (Ohm) , Gate Resistance (Ω)
TJ , Junction Temperature (° C )
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Junction Temperature
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IRG4IBC30W
1.5
I C , C ollector-to-E m itter C urrent (A )
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
RG TJ VCC VGE
23Ω = Ohm = 150 ° C = 480V = 15V
1000
VG E E 2 0V G= T J = 125 ° C
100
1.0
S A FE O P E R A TIN G A R E A
10
0.5
1
0.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
0.1 1 10 100 1000
I C , Collector-to-emitter Current (A)
V C E , C o lle cto r-to-E m itte r V olta g e (V )
Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current
Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA
6
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IRG4IBC30W
L 50V 1 000V VC *
D .U .T.
RL = 0 - 480V 480V 4 X IC@25°C
480µF 960V
Q
R
* D river sam e t y p e as D.U.T .; Vc = 80% of Vce ( m ax ) * N ote: Due to the 50V p ow er su p p ly , p ulse w idth and inductor w ill increase to obtain rated Id.
Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive
Load Test Circuit
Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector
Current Test Circuit
IC L D river* 50V 1000V Q
* Driver same type as D.U.T., VC = 480V
D .U .T. VC
Fig. 14a - Switching Loss
Test Circuit
R
S
Q
R
90%
S
10 % 90 %
VC
t d (o ff)
Fig. 14b - Switching Loss
Waveforms
10% I C 5% t d (o n )
tr E on E ts = (E o n +E off )
tf t =5µs E o ff
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IRG4IBC30W
Case Outline — TO-220 FULLPAK
1 0 .6 0 (.4 17 ) 1 0 .4 0 (.4 09 ) ø 3.4 0 (.13 3) 3.1 0 (.12 3) -A3.7 0 (.145 ) 3.2 0 (.126 ) 4 .80 (.1 89 ) 4 .60 (.1 81 )
2 .8 0 (.1 10 ) 2 .6 0 (.1 02 ) LE A D A S S IG N M E N TS LEAD ASSIGMENTS 1-G 1- GATE A TE 2 - D RA IN 2- COLLECTOR 3 - SOU 3- EMITTERRC E NOTES: 1 D IM E N S IO N IN G & TO LE R A NC ING P E R A N S I Y 14.5M , 1 98 2
7.10 (.28 0 ) 6.70 (.26 3 )
1 6.0 0 (.63 0) 1 5.8 0 (.62 2)
1.1 5 (.0 45) M IN . 1 2 3
2 C O N TR O LL IN G D IM E N S IO N : IN C H . 3.3 0 (.130 ) 3.1 0 (.122 ) -B1 3.7 0 (.54 0) 1 3.5 0 (.53 0) C D
A 3X 1 .4 0 (.0 55) 1 .0 5 (.0 42) 0 .90 (.0 35) 3X 0 .70 (.0 28) 0 .2 5 (.0 10) 2.5 4 (.10 0 ) 2X M AM B 3X 0.4 8 (.01 9) 0.4 4 (.01 7)
B
2 .85 (.1 12 ) 2 .65 (.1 04 )
M IN IM U M C R E E P A G E D IS T A N C E B E TW E E N A -B -C -D = 4.8 0 (.189 )
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 12/00
8
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