PAN9028
Wi-Fi Dual Band 2.4 GHz/5 GHz and Bluetooth® Module
Product Specification
Rev. 1.1
Wireless Connectivity
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
•
Overview
The PAN9028 is a 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz ISM band
Wi-Fi and Bluetooth radio module, which includes a
wireless radio and a power management IC for
easy integration of Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity
into various electronic devices.
•
•
Coexistence interface for arbitration of
co-located WLAN, Bluetooth, or mobile wireless
system (e.g. LTE or ZigBee®)
Generic interfaces include SDIO 3.0 and
high-speed UART for host processor connection
Software driver Linux®
Features
• Dual band 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac
Characteristics
• Surface Mount Type (SMT)
•
•
NXP® 88W8987 WLAN 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz and
Bluetooth single-chip solution inside
•
Single power supply: 3.3 V with Marvell®
88PG823 Power Management IC (optional)
•
•
Tx power: 16 dBm at 802.11b
•
IEEE 802.11ac 20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz
channel bandwidth
24 mm × 12 mm × 2.8 mm
Wi-Fi/Bluetooth combo module
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Supports 802.11i security standards through AES,
CCMP, and more security mechanism
802.11e Quality of Service is supported for
multimedia application
IEEE 802.11ac (Wave 2), 1×1 spatial stream with
data rates up to 433 Mbps (MCS9, 80 MHz
channel bandwidth)
IEEE 802.11ac MU-MIMO beamformee
Bluetooth 5 (includes Low Energy)
Dual simultaneous and independent WLAN and
Bluetooth operation
•
•
Dynamic Rapid Channel Switching (DRCS) for
simultaneous operation in 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz
bands
•
•
Rx sensitivity: –97 dBm at 802.11b DSSS
1 Mbps
Long and Short Guard Interval support
Current consumption Wi-Fi typical 320 mA (at
Tx) and 70 mA (at Rx)
SDIO 1 bit or 4 bit
Wide temperature range of -30 °C to 85 °C
Indoor location and navigation with
IEEE 802.11mc
Block Diagram
â
PAN9028
Wi-Fi and Bluetooth Radio Module
IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac
Bluetooth 5 (BR, Low Energy, and EDR)
PMIC
88PG823
VDD +3.3 V
GPIOs
Sleep Clock
PDN
VIO/VIOSD
Chip
Antenna
Crystal
26 MHz
88W8987
Radio SoC
COEX
BPF
UART
SDIO Interface
PCM Interface
SPDT
DPX
SPDT
RF SW
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
RF Pad
Page 2 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
By purchase of any of the products described in this document the customer accepts the document's
validity and declares their agreement and understanding of its contents and recommendations. Panasonic
Industrial Devices Europe GmbH (Panasonic) reserves the right to make changes as required at any time
without notification. Please consult the most recently issued Product Specification before initiating or
completing a design.
© Panasonic Industrial Devices Europe GmbH 2021.
This specification sheet is copyrighted. Reproduction of this document is permissible only if reproduction is
without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Do
not disclose it to a third party.
All rights reserved.
This Product Specification does not lodge the claim to be complete and free of mistakes.
Document Acceptance
By signing the Product Specification, you acknowledge that you are a legal representative for your
company and that you understand and accept the validity of the contents herein.
If the signed version of the Product Specification has not been returned to Panasonic within 30 days
after receipt of the product, the specification or approval sheet shall be deemed to be accepted by
you.
Engineering Samples (ES)
If Engineering Samples are delivered to the customer, these samples have the status “Engineering
Samples”. This means that the design of this product is not yet concluded. Engineering Samples may be
partially or fully functional, and they may differ from the published Product Specification.
Engineering Samples are not qualified and they are not to be used for reliability testing or series
production.
Disclaimer
The customer acknowledges that samples may deviate from the Product Specification and may bear
defects due to their status of development and the lack of qualification mentioned above.
Panasonic rejects any liability or product warranty for Engineering Samples. In particular, Panasonic
disclaims liability for damages caused by:
•
The use of the Engineering Sample other than for evaluation purposes, particularly the installation
or integration in another product to be sold by the customer,
•
Deviation or lapse in function of the Engineering Sample,
•
Improper use of the Engineering Sample.
Panasonic Industrial Devices Europe GmbH disclaims any liability for consequential and incidental
damages. In case of any queries regarding the Engineering Samples, please contact your local sales
partner or the related product manager.
Information on Software
The PAN9028 module does not contain any software ex works, i.e. software is provided by 3rd party
suppliers only. The essential software resources can be found on the partner website of NXP
Semiconductors https://www.nxp.com/.
PIDEU provides a factory software programming service for your customized firmware; for further
information please reach out to your local sales contact this regarding 7.2.1 Contact Us.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 3 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
5
About This Document.........................................................................................................................6
1.1
Purpose and Audience .............................................................................................................. 6
1.2
Revision History ......................................................................................................................... 6
1.3
Use of Symbols ......................................................................................................................... 6
1.4
Related Documents ................................................................................................................... 6
Overview ..............................................................................................................................................7
2.1
Block Diagram ........................................................................................................................... 8
2.2
Pin Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 9
2.3
Host Interface .......................................................................................................................... 16
2.4
Peripheral Bus Interfaces ........................................................................................................ 16
2.5
PCM Interfaces ........................................................................................................................ 17
2.6
Coexistence ............................................................................................................................. 17
2.7
WLAN ...................................................................................................................................... 27
2.8
Bluetooth ................................................................................................................................. 34
Detailed Description ......................................................................................................................... 36
3.1
Dimensions .............................................................................................................................. 36
3.2
Footprint .................................................................................................................................. 37
3.3
Packaging ................................................................................................................................ 38
3.4
Case Marking .......................................................................................................................... 41
Specification ..................................................................................................................................... 42
4.1
Default Test Conditions ........................................................................................................... 42
4.2
Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................................................................................... 42
4.3
Recommended Operating Conditions ...................................................................................... 43
4.4
Current Consumption............................................................................................................... 45
4.5
Internal Operating Frequencies ............................................................................................... 49
4.6
External Sleep Clock Specifications ........................................................................................ 50
4.7
Power-up Sequence ................................................................................................................ 50
4.8
Power-down Sequence............................................................................................................ 51
4.9
Power Good (only for Module Variant ENWF940[x]A1EF) ...................................................... 52
4.10
Interfaces ................................................................................................................................. 52
4.11
RF Electrical Characteristics .................................................................................................... 62
4.12
Reliability Tests ....................................................................................................................... 75
4.13
Recommended Soldering Profile ............................................................................................. 76
Cautions ............................................................................................................................................ 77
5.1
Design Notes ........................................................................................................................... 77
5.2
Installation Notes ..................................................................................................................... 77
5.3
Usage Condition Notes ............................................................................................................ 78
5.4
Storage Notes .......................................................................................................................... 78
5.5
Safety Cautions ....................................................................................................................... 78
5.6
Other Cautions ........................................................................................................................ 79
5.7
Restricted Use ......................................................................................................................... 80
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 4 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
6
7
Regulatory and Certification Information ....................................................................................... 81
6.1
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for US .............................................................. 81
6.2
Innovation, Science, and Economic Development (ISED) for Canada .................................... 85
6.3
European Conformity According to RED (2014/53/EU) ........................................................... 93
6.4
Bluetooth Qualification ............................................................................................................. 97
6.5
RoHS And REACH Declaration ............................................................................................... 97
Appendix ........................................................................................................................................... 98
7.1
Ordering Information ................................................................................................................ 98
7.2
Contact Details ........................................................................................................................ 99
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 5 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
1 About This Document
1 About This Document
1.1
Purpose and Audience
This Product Specification provides details on the functional, operational, and electrical
characteristics of the Panasonic PAN9028 module. It is intended for hardware design,
application, and Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM) engineers. The product is referred to
as “the PAN9028” or “the module” within this document. Unless otherwise stated the data in this
document is valid for all module variants.
1.2
Revision History
Revision
Date
Modifications/Remarks
0.1
2017-09-15
First preliminary version
0.2
2020-08-28
New design. Added CPU frequencies, chapter “Restricted End Use”,
additional module and kit variants and versions, second module variant
without PMIC and 32 kHz, module specific parameters, MR variant.
Changed storage temperature.
Updated disclaimer, product overview, chapter “Overview”, block diagram.
Formal changes.
1.0
2021-08-24
Updated picture “Block Diagram”. Updated disclaimer. Updated features.
Added regulatory chapter. Updated ordering information.
1.1
1.3
2021-08-26
Changed regulatory chapter. Updated Layout
Use of Symbols
Symbol
Description
Note
Indicates important information for the proper use of the product.
Non-observance can lead to errors.
Attention
Indicates important notes that, if not observed, can put the product’s functionality
at risk.
[chapter number]
[chapter title]
Cross reference
Indicates cross references within the document.
Example:
Description of the symbols used in this document 1.3 Use of Symbols.
1.4
Related Documents
For related documents please refer to the Panasonic website 7.2.2 Product Information.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 6 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2 Overview
2 Overview
The PAN9028 is a dual band 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac Wi-Fi radio module with
integrated Bluetooth BR/EDR/Low Energy (LE), specifically designed for highly integrated and
cost-effective applications. The simultaneous and independent operation of the two standards
enables very high data rates (802.11ac) and low-power operation (Bluetooth LE). Integrated
power management, a fast dual-core CPU, 802.11i security standard support, and high-speed
data interfaces deliver the performance for the speed, reliability, and quality requirements of
next generation products. Tx power calibration data, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth system parameters
are pre-stored on the one-time-programmable memory of the PAN9028 during production at
Panasonic. This simplifies passing the certification process for PAN9028 customers.
Furthermore, the module reduces design, test, and calibration effort resulting in reduced timeto-market compared to discrete solutions.
Integrating Wi-Fi and Bluetooth wireless connectivity allows high throughput applications for
industrial devices and appliances. The combination of Wi-Fi and Bluetooth provides the highest
flexibility for connectivity.
For related documents please refer to 7.2.2 Product Information.
For further information on the variants and versions please refer to 7.1 Ordering Information.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 7 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2.1
2 Overview
Block Diagram
For Module Variant ENWF940[x]A1EF:
â
PAN9028
Wi-Fi and Bluetooth Radio Module
IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac
Bluetooth 5 (BR, Low Energy, and EDR)
PMIC
88PG823
VDD +3.3 V
GPIOs
Sleep Clock
PDN
VIO/VIOSD
Chip
Antenna
Crystal
26 MHz
88W8987
Radio SoC
COEX
BPF
UART
SDIO Interface
SPDT
PCM Interface
DPX
SPDT
RF SW
RF Pad
For Module Variant ENWF940[x]A2EF:
VDD +3.3 V
â
PAN9028
Wi-Fi and Bluetooth Radio Module
IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac
Bluetooth 5 (BR, Low Energy, and EDR)
VDD +2.2 V
VDD +1.8 V
VDD +1.1 V
GPIOs
Crystal
26 MHz
Sleep Clock
PDN
VIO/VIOSD
COEX
Chip
Antenna
88W8987
Radio SoC
BPF
UART
SDIO Interface
PCM Interface
SPDT
DPX
SPDT
RF SW
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
RF Pad
Page 8 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2.2
2 Overview
Pin Configuration
Pin Assignment
Top View
Pin Functions for Module Variant ENWF940[x]A1EF
No.
Pin Name
Pin Type
Description
A1
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
A2
PMIC_EN
Input signal
Power down of the PMIC, active-low
A3
VOUT1V1
Power
+1.1 V power supply output, only for internal supply
A4
IO143
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [14]
A5
DNC
NC
Do not connect
A61
UART_CTS2
Input signal
Clear-to-send input from peripheral device
IO103
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [10]
UART_RTS
Output signal
Request-to-send output to peripheral device
IO113
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [11]
UART_SIN
Input signal
Serial data input to peripheral device
IO93
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [9]
DNC
NC
Do not connect
A71
A81
A9
1
Multi-purpose pins: After the firmware download, the pins (GPIO, Serial Interface, RF control) are
programmed in functional mode with dedicated functionality.
2
UART mode: After the dedicated firmware download, the pin is used as Host Controller Interface (HCI) for
Bluetooth.
3
GPIO Mode: After the dedicated firmware download, the pin is used as Multi-Purpose Interface.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 9 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2 Overview
No.
Pin Name
Pin Type
Description
A10
IO203
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [20]
A11
RF_SW2
Input signal
RF Switch Pin 2 – logical voltage level to activate on-board
antenna or RF Pad RF-Switch Pin Function
A12
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
B1
PG1
Output signal
+1.1 V Power Good Output (float when not used)
4.9 Power Good
B2
IO13
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [1]
B3
32KHZ_EN
Input signal
Disable internal 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator for LP modes (100
to GND)
B4
IO03
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [0]
B5
DNC
NC
Do not connect
B61
UART_DSR
Input signal
Data set ready from peripheral device
IO123
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [12]
UART_DTR
Output signal
Data terminal ready to peripheral device
IO133
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [13]
UART_SOUT
Output signal
Serial data output to peripheral device
IO83
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [8]
IO153
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [15]
Output signal
Serial data output to MWS modem or peripheral device
IO173
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [17]
B11
RF_SW1
Input signal
RF Switch Pin 1 – logical voltage level to activate on-board
antenna or RF Pad RF-Switch Pin Function
B12
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
C1
PGLDO
Output signal
+1.8 V Power Good Output (float when not used)
4.9 Power Good
C6
CNTL2
Input signal
Connect this pin (with 50 k to 100 k) to GND
C11
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
C12
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
D1
PG2
Output signal
+2.2 V Power Good Output (float when not used)
4.9 Power Good
D6
CNTL0
Input signal
Keep open (DNC) if using SDIO interface for Bluetooth or connect
with 100 k to GND if using UART interface for Bluteooth
Control Pin Function.
D11
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
B71
B81,4
B9
B101 COEX_OUT
4
Keep this pin open or on logical high level until firmware initialization or reset is finished. The definition of this
pin changes immediately after firmware initialization or reset to its usual function.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 10 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2 Overview
No.
Pin Name
Pin Type
Description
D12
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
E11
PCM_CLK
Input/Output
PCM clock signal, output if PCM master, input if PCM slave
IO63
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [6]
E6
DNC
NC
Do not connect
E11
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
E12
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
F1
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
F2
VDD3V3
Power
+3.3 V power supply connection
F3
VDD3V3
Power
+3.3 V power supply connection
F4
VIOSD
Power
+1.8 V or +3.3 V Digital I/O SDIO power supply
F51
COEX_SIN
Input signal
Serial data input from MWS modem or peripheral device
IO163
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO[16]
PCM_SYNC
Input/Output
PCM Sync Pulse signal, output if PCM master, input if PCM slave
IO73
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [7]
PCM_DOUT
Output signal
PCM data output signal
IO53
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [5]
LED_WLAN
Output pin
WLAN activity LED control
IO23
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [2]
LED_BT
Output pin
Bluetooth activity LED control
IO33
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [3]
PCM_DIN
Input signal
PCM data input signal
IO43
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [4]
F11
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
F12
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
G1
VOUT2V2
Power
+2.2 V power supply output, only for internal supply
G2
VOUT2V2
Power
+2.2 V power supply output, only for internal supply
G3
VIO
Power
+1.8 V or +3.3 V power supply for General Purpose I/O and UART
G4
VOUT1V8
Power
+1.8 V power supply output, only for internal supply
G5
SD_CLK
Digital I/O
For SDIO specific terminals please refer to SDIO Pin
Functions.
G6
SD_CMD
Digital I/O
G7
SD_DAT0
Digital I/O
G8
SD_DAT1
Digital I/O
G9
SD_DAT2
Digital I/O
F61
F71
F81
F91
F101
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 11 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2 Overview
No.
Pin Name
Pin Type
Description
G10
SD_DAT3
Digital I/O
G11
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
G12
RF_OUT
RF port
50 bottom pad to be activated by RF_SW1/RF_SW2 control
voltage RF-Switch Pin Function.
EP1
EPAD1
Thermal pin
Connect to ground
EP2
EPAD2
Thermal pin
Connect to ground
EP3
EPAD3
Thermal pin
Connect to ground
EP4
EPAD4
Thermal pin
Connect to ground
The VOUT1V1, VOUT1V8 and VOUT2V2 power supply pins are only for internal
purpose. Do not use them to power external curcuits.
Pin Functions for Module Variant ENWF940[x]A2EF
No.
Pin Name
Pin Type
Description
A1
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
A2
DNC
NC
Do not connect
A3
VDD1V1
Power
+1.1 V power supply connection
A4
IO143
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [14]
A5
DNC
NC
Do not connect
A61
UART_CTS2
Input signal
Clear-to-send input from peripheral device
IO103
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [10]
UART_RTS
Output signal
Request-to-send output to peripheral device
IO113
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [11]
UART_SIN
Input signal
Serial data input to peripheral device
IO93
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [9]
A9
DNC
NC
Do not connect
A10
IO203
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [20]
A11
RF_SW2
Input signal
RF Switch Pin 2 – logical voltage level to activate on-board
antenna or RF Pad RF-Switch Pin Function.
A12
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
B1
DNC
NC
Do not connect
B2
IO13
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [1]
B3
DNC
NC
Do not connect
A71
A81
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 12 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2 Overview
No.
Pin Name
Pin Type
Description
B4
IO03
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [0]
B5
PDn
Input signal
Power Down. Low active
B61
UART_DSR
Input signal
Data set ready from peripheral device
IO123
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [12]
UART_DTR
Output signal
Data terminal ready to peripheral device
IO133
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [13]
UART_SOUT
Output signal
Serial data output to peripheral device
IO83
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [8]
IO153
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [15]
Output signal
Serial data output to MWS modem or peripheral device
IO173
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [17]
B11
RF_SW1
Input signal
RF Switch Pin 1 – logical voltage level to activate on-board
antenna or RF Pad RF-Switch Pin Function.
B12
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
C1
DNC
NC
Do not connect
C6
CNTL2
Input signal
Connect this pin (with 50 k to 100 k) to GND
C11
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
C12
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
D1
DNC
NC
Do not connect
D6
CNTL0
Input signal
Keep open (DNC) if using SDIO interface for Bluetooth or connect
with 100 k to GND if using UART interface for Bluetooth
Control Pin Function.
D11
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
D12
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
E11
PCM_CLK
Input/Output
PCM clock signal, output if PCM master, input if PCM slave
IO63
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [6]
E6
DNC
NC
Do not connect
E11
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
E12
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
F1
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
F2
VDD3V3
Power
+3.3 V power supply connection
F3
VDD3V3
Power
+3.3 V power supply connection
F4
VIOSD
Power
+1.8 V or +3.3 V Digital I/O SDIO power supply
F51
COEX_SIN
Input signal
Serial data input from MWS modem or peripheral device
B71
B81,4
B91
B101 COEX_OUT
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 13 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
No.
2 Overview
Pin Name
Pin Type
Description
IO163
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [16]
PCM_SYNC
Input/Output
PCM Sync Pulse signal, output if PCM master, input if PCM slave
IO73
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [7]
PCM_DOUT
Output signal
PCM data output signal
IO53
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [5]
LED_WLAN
Output pin
WLAN activity LED control
IO23
Digital I/O
General Purpose IO – GPIO [2]
LED_BT
Output pin
Bluetooth activity LED control
IO33
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [3]
PCM_DIN
Input signal
PCM data input signal
IO43
Digital I/O
General Purpose I/O – GPIO [4]
F11
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
F12
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
G1
VDD2V2
Power
+2.2 V power supply connection
G2
VDD2V2
Power
+2.2 V power supply connection
G3
VIO
Power
+1.8 V or +3.3 V power supply for General Purpose I/O and UART
G4
VDD1V8
Power
+1.8 V power supply connection
G5
SD_CLK
Digital I/O
For SDIO specific terminals please refer to SDIO Pin
Functions.
G6
SD_CMD
Digital I/O
G7
SD_DAT0
Digital I/O
G8
SD_DAT1
Digital I/O
G9
SD_DAT2
Digital I/O
G10
SD_DAT3
Digital I/O
G11
GND
Ground pin
Connect to ground
G12
RF_OUT
RF port
50 bottom pad to be activated by RF_SW1/RF_SW2 control
voltage RF-Switch Pin Function.
EP1
EPAD1
Thermal pin
Connect to ground
EP2
EPAD2
Thermal pin
Connect to ground
EP3
EPAD3
Thermal pin
Connect to ground
EP4
EPAD4
Thermal pin
Connect to ground
F61
F71
F81
F91
F101
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 14 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2 Overview
SDIO Pin Functions for all Module Variants
No.
Pin Name
Pin Type
Description
4-Bit Mode
1-Bit Mode
G5
SD_CLK
Digital I/O
Clock
Clock
G6
SD_CMD
Digital I/O
Command Line
Command Line
G7
SD_DAT0
Digital I/O
Data Line bit [0]
Data Line
G8
SD_DAT1
Digital I/O
Data Line bit [1] or Interrupt
(optional)
Interrupt
G9
SD_DAT2
Digital I/O
Data Line bit [2] or Read Wait
(optional)
Read Wait (optional)
G10
SD_DAT3
Digital I/O
Data Line bit [3]
Not used
RF-Switch Pin Functions for all Module Variants
No.
Pin Name
Pin Type
Logical Level for Activation
On-Board Chip Antenna
RF OUT Pin
B11
RF_SW1
Input signal
GND (0 V)
3.0 V to 3.6 V (typ. 3.3 V)
A11
RF_SW2
Input signal
3.0 V to 3.6 V (typ. 3.3 V)
GND (0 V)
Control Pin Function for all Module Variants
The control pin is used as configuration input to set parameters following a reset. The definition
of the pin changes immediately after a reset to its usual function. To set a configuration bit to
“02, attach a 50 k to 100 k resistor from the pin to ground. No external circuitry is required to
set a configuration bit to “1”.
The configuration of the control pin is used for the firmware boot option. The
software reads and boots accordingly.
No.
D6
Pin
Name
Pin Type
CNTL0
Input Signal
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Strap
Value
WLAN
Bluetooth/
Bluetooth
LE
Firmware Download
0
1
Number SDIO
Functions
Type
Mode
SDIO
UART
SDIO+UART
Parallel/Serial 1 (WLAN)
SDIO
SDIO
SDIO+SDIO
Parallel/Serial 2 (WLAN,
Bluetooth)
Page 15 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2.3
2 Overview
Host Interface
The bus interface connects several host interface bus units to the CPU bus of the device
through the internal bus. The connection of each unit is multiplexed with other bus units.
The high-speed UART interface is connected to the CPU bus through a separate bus.
Type
Features
High-speed UART interface
The device supports a high-speed Universal Asynchronous
Receiver/Transmitter (UART) interface, compliant with the industry
standard 16550 specification.
•
•
•
•
SDIO interface
FIFO mode permanently selected for transmit and receive operations
Two pins for transmit and receive operations
Two flow control pins
Interrupt triggers for low-power, high throughput operation
The device supports an SDIO device interface that conforms to the
industry standard SDIO full-speed card specification and allows a host
controller using the SDIO bus protocol to access the device.
•
•
•
•
•
Supports SDIO 3.0 Standard
1-bit SDIO or 4-bit SDIO transfer modes with full clock range up to
208 MHz
On-chip memory used for CIS
Special interrupt register for information exchange
Allows card to interrupt host
For further information please refer to 4.10.1 Host Interface.
2.4
Peripheral Bus Interfaces
The Peripheral Bus Unit (PBU) connects several low speed peripherals to the internal bus of the
device. The device consists of the GPIO Interface and the One Time Programmable
Memory (OTP).
Type
General Purpose I/O (GPIO)
Interface
One Time Programmable
Memory (OTP)
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
User-defined GPIOs (each configured to either input or output)
Each GPIO controlled independently
Each I/O configurable to output bit from GPIO_OUT
Storing device-specific calibration data and hardware information like
MAC/BD address, WLAN, and Bluetooth parameters
Programmed during production process of device
Device performs calibration when it is powered up
For further information please refer to 4.10.2 Peripheral Interface.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 16 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2.5
2 Overview
PCM Interfaces
The device supports the PCM interface.
Type
PCM Interface
Features
•
•
•
•
Master or slave mode
PCM bit width size of 8 bits or 16 bits
Up to four slots with configurable bit width and start positions
Short frame and long frame synchronization
For further information please refer to 4.10.3 Audio Interface.
2.6
Coexistence
The implemented coexistence framework is based on the IEEE 802.15.2 recommended practice
Packet Traffic Arbitration (PTA) scheme and the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (Bluetooth)
Core Specification Volume 7 (Wireless Coexistence Volume).
2.6.1
WLAN and Bluetooth Channel Information Exchange
Since Bluetooth and IEEE 802.11b/g/n WLAN use the same 2.4 GHz frequency band, each can
cause interference with the other. The level of interference depends on the respective frequency
channel used by Bluetooth and WLAN (other factors can impact interference, like Tx power and
Rx sensitivity of the device).
In a system with both Bluetooth and WLAN, the common host receives information about WLAN
channel usage and passes the information to the Bluetooth device. For Bluetooth 1.2 devices
with Adaptive Frequency Hopping (AFH) enabled, the Bluetooth device can block channel
usage that overlaps the WLAN channel in use.
When the Bluetooth device avoids all channels used by the WLAN, the impact of interference is
reduced, but not completely eliminated. For Bluetooth 1.1 devices, the Bluetooth device cannot
block WLAN channel usage. In this case, a Bluetooth Coexistence Arbiter (BCA) scheme at
MAC level is required. The BCA scheme can also be used with Bluetooth 1.2 devices to further
reduce the impact of interference to a minimum.
2.6.2
External Mobile Wireless System (LTE or ZigBee) and BCA Exchange
Based on the Bluetooth SIG Wireless Coexistence Volume, the device supports a Wireless
Coexistence Interface 2 (WCI-2) protocol for WLAN/Bluetooth coexistence with an external
Mobile Wireless System (MWS), such as a Long Term Evolution (LTE) or ZigBee device.
WCI-2 is a 2-wire transport interface. An internal coexistence is used to exchange request/grant
with the BCA.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 17 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2.6.3
2 Overview
System Configuration
External MWS Device
RF Front End
BCA BT
CTL
WLAN
MAC
BCA WLAN
CTL
Bluetooth
BCA
MWS to BCA
COEX SIN
BCA to MWS
COEX SOUT
External LTE
Device
88W8987 Radio SoC
Host
2.6.4
WCI-2 Interface
The coexistence interface includes a Mobile Wireless System (MWS) transport controller to
accommodate a 2-wire, UART-based serial transport interface. This interface is a standard
full-duplex UART (TxD and RxD) carrying logical signals framed as UART characters. In
addition, it allows support of multiple logical channels.
Interface Signals
Pin No.
Signal Name
Specification
Name
Pin Type
Description
F5
COEX_SIN
RxD
Input
Serial data from external MWS device
B10
COEX_SOUT
TxD
Output
Serial data to external MWS device
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 18 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2 Overview
Signal Waveform Format
The messaging is based on a standard UART format. The UART signals should be connected
like a null-modem. For example, the local TxD connected to the remote RxD and vice versa.
Interface Transport Settings
Item
Range
Comment
Baudrate
921 600 ~ 4 000 000
Baud
Data Bits
8
LSB first
Parity Bits
0
No parity
Stop Bit
1
One stop bit
Flow Control
No
No flow control
Support Baud Rates
Baud
921 600
2 000 000
3 000 000
4 000 000
Real-Time Signaling Message
The real-time signaling message is used to transport real-time signals over the 2-wire transport
interface.
The real-time signaling message conveys the real-time signals (Bluetooth Core Specification,
Volume 7, Part A) in one message. The time reference point for the real-time signaling message
is the end of message bit 5 (transition to stop bit).
Defined real-time signaling messages include:
•
•
Coexistence Controller to MWS device
MWS device to Coexistence Controller
Real-Time Signaling
MSG [0]
MSG [1]
MSG [2]
MSG [3]
MSG [4]
MWS to Coexistence
Controller (Signal)
FRAME_SYNC
MWS_RX
MWS_TX
PATTERN [0]
PATTERN [1]
Coexistence Controller to
MWS (Message)
BLUETOOTH
_RX_PRI
BLUETOOTH
_TX_ON
802_RX_PRI
802_TX_ON
RFU
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 19 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2 Overview
Signal Name
FRAME_SYNC
MWS_RX
MWS_TX
PATTERN [1, 0]
BT_RX_PRI
BT_TX_ON
802_RX_PRI
802_TX_ON
MWS_INACTIVITY_DURATION
MWS_SCAN_FREQUENCY_OFFSET
Transport Control Message
The transport control messages can modify the state and request state information of the MWS
coexistence interface.
Message
MSG [0]
MSG [1]
MSG [2]
MSG [3]
MSG [4]
Transport Control
Message
RESEND_REAL
_TIME
RFU
RFU
RFU
RFU
Signal Name
Description
RESEND_REAL_TIME
This bit is set if a device wants to get a status update of the real-time signals.
The signal is usually used after wake-up from sleep of the transport interface to
get an update of the real-time signals.
If the receiving device’s transport interface is awake it shall send a real-time
message with the current status of the real-time signals within 4 UART
character period. If the signal is not transmitted within 4 UART character
periods, the device is considered asleep.
If the receiving device’s transport interface is not awake it shall not send a realtime message.
Bluetooth initiated: If the MWS is currently scanning or has an ongoing
inactivity duration, the MWS shall send a frequency scan message or an
inactivity duration message after transmitting the real-time message.
If the receiving device’s transport interface is not awake it shall not send a
frequency scan or inactivity duration message.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 20 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2 Overview
Transparent Data Message
The transparent control messages can modify the state and request state information of the
MWS coexistence interface.
Message
MSG [0]
MSG [1]
Transparent Data
Message
NIBBLE_POSIT DATA [0]/[4]
ION
Signal Name
Description
NIBBLE_POSITION
0 = least significant nibble
MSG [2]
MSG [3]
MSG [4]
DATA [1]/[5]
DATA [2]/[6]
DATA [3]/[7]
1 = most significant nibble
DATA[n]; n=0 .. 7
Data bits of the message octet
MWS Inactivity Duration Message
The inactivity duration messages is used to send the MWS_INACTIVITY_DURATION signal
from the MWS device to the Coexistence Controller.
Message
MSG [0]
MSG [1]
MSG [2]
MSG [3]
MSG [4]
MWS Inactivity Duration
Message
DURATION [0]
DURATION [1]
DURATION [2]
DURATION [3]
DURATION [4]
The idle duration is encoded in 5 bits given by the formula:
Inactivity_Duartion = DURATION ∙ 5 ms
Inactivity durarations smaller than 5 ms are not communicated.
If all bits are set to “1” the inactivity duration is infinite. If all bits are set to “0” or MWS_RX or
MWS_TX are set to “1”, the inactivity period ends.
MWS Scan Frequency Offset Message
The MWS scan frequency offset message is used to send the MWS_SCAN_FREQUENCY_
OFFSET signal from the MWS device to the Coexistence Controller.
Message
MSG [0]
MSG [1]
MSG [2]
MSG [3]
MSG [4]
MWS Scan Frequency
Offset
BAND
FREQ [0]
FREQ [1]
FREQ [2]
FREQ [3]
The RF scan frequency is encoded in 5 bits given by the formula:
RF_FREQ_OFFSET = FREQ ∙ 10 MHz
If BAND is set to “0” the RF_FREQ_OFFSET is the negative value from the lower edge of the
ISM band and if BAND is set to “1”, RF_FREQ_OFFSET is the positive value from the top edge
of the ISM band.
FREQ set to all “0” indicates the end of the scan period.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 21 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2.6.5
2 Overview
Bluetooth Coexistence Arbiter
Type
Capability
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Arbitration
•
•
Programmable coexistence interface timing, interface modes, and signal polarity to
support a variety of external Bluetooth devices
Programmable decision policies and transaction lock behavior for various use cases
Interface with external or on-chip Bluetooth device
Support Bluetooth 1.1 or Bluetooth 1.2 AFH
WLAN-/Bluetooth-coordinated low-power design
Enhanced information sharing between WLAN and Bluetooth for combo systems
WLAN/Bluetooth/MWS (LTE or ZigBee) coexistence support
Contention resolved by a customizable decision matrix that allows independent
grant decision for each device
Vectors for the decision matrix:
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
AFH
WLAN priority (2-bit)
WLAN direction
Bluetooth priority (1-bit or 2-bit)
Bluetooth direction
Bluetooth frequency in/out band
MWS priority (2-bit)
MWS direction
If AFH is enabled in the Bluetooth device, and there is a sufficient guard-band outside
the WLAN operating frequency, the Bluetooth device uses the Out-Of-Band (OOB)
channel with respect to the WLAN device. Otherwise, the Bluetooth device uses the InBand (IB) and OOB channels with respect to the WLAN device.
The IB and OOB information is either provided by the Bluetooth device through the
coexistence interface, or it can be provided through firmware controls in a shared-host
system. IB/OOB is a vector in the decision matrix.
Decision
Policies
System configuration is a major consideration when planning decision policies. The
configuration governs how RF paths are shared and how much interference will occur.
Interference combinations include:
−
−
−
−
WLAN Tx and Bluetooth Tx
WLAN Tx and Bluetooth Rx
WLAN Rx and Bluetooth Tx
WLAN Rx and Bluetooth Rx
Interference combinations where WLAN and Bluetooth share the same antenna:
− WLAN Tx and Bluetooth Tx share same antenna, the decision matrix allows
either WLAN or Bluetooth Tx (both OOB and IB), based on relative packet priorities.
− WLAN Tx and Bluetooth Rx (both OOB and IB) have sizable interference impacts
on Bluetooth Rx, the decision matrix grants or denies WLAN Tx based on relative
packet priorities.
− WLAN Rx and Bluetooth Tx (both OOB and IB) have sizable interference impacts
on WLAN Rx, the decision matrix grants or denies Bluetooth Tx based on relative
packet priorities.
− WLAN Rx and Bluetooth Rx (both OOB and IB) have no impact on each other,
the decision matrix grants both.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 22 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
Type
2 Overview
Features
Interference combinations where WLAN and Bluetooth have their own antenna:
− WLAN Tx and Bluetooth Tx in OOB situation have little interference impact on
each other, the decision matrix grants both.
− WLAN Tx and Bluetooth Tx in IB have sizable interference impact on each other,
the decision matrix allows either WLAN or Bluetooth Tx, based on relative packet
priorities.
− WLAN Tx and Bluetooth Rx in OOB situation have little interference impact on
each other, the decision matrix grants both provided there is enough antenna
isolation between WLAN and Bluetooth antenna.
− WLAN Tx and Bluetooth Rx in IB situation have sizable interference impact on
Bluetooth Rx, the decision matrix grants or denies WLAN Tx based on relative
packet priorities.
− WLAN Rx and Bluetooth Tx in OOB situation have little interference impact on
each other, the decision matrix grants both provided there is enough antenna
isolation between WLAN and Bluetooth antenna.
− WLAN Rx and Bluetooth Tx in IB situation have sizable interference impact on
WLAN RX, the decision matrix grants or denies Bluetooth Tx based on relative
packet priorities.
− WLAN Rx and Bluetooth Rx (both OOB and IB) have no impact on each other,
the decision matrix grants both.
Decision
Policies
(continued)
For the devices running in a basic shared antenna configuration, the linear switching
imposes restrictions on simultaneous transfer. Reasonable policies include:
−
−
−
−
WLAN and Bluetooth are never granted at the same time
Decision matrix grants a device based on relative packet priorities and direction
Priority order: High > Medium High > Medium > Low
For equal priority contention, select one device to win, that optimizes the usage
case
For the devices running in an enhanced shared antenna configuration, the linear
switching imposes restrictions on some simultaneous transfers.
Transaction
Stopping
The arbiter allows control of what transfers can be stopped after an initial grant. If
allowed, a transaction can be stopped for higher priority request. A transaction stop
decision is a function of the decision policies and transaction stopping control. The
transaction stopping control is configurable per device and direction.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 23 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2.6.6
2 Overview
Bluetooth Capability
Type
Features
Request
Schemes
The PTA signals are directly controlled by the hardware to meet timing requirements of
the Bluetooth radio. The software controls the type of traffic in priority mode.
Mechanisms enforced for control include:
•
•
•
•
Selection of certain types of communication always treated as high priority
Selection of individual frames marked with high priority
Real-time signaling of the next slot marked with high priority
Automatic hardware control based on the grant/denial history of the Bluetooth link
Timing Control The PTA signal timing scheme is fully programmable relative to the Bluetooth packet
timing.
2.6.7
WLAN Capability
Type
Features
Capability
The WLAN device technology uses an internal coexistence interface to exchange
request/grant with the BCA.
Features:
•
•
•
•
•
Packet
Classification
•
•
•
Queue
Classification
•
•
Packet-based request signaling with direction and priority information
1-bit or 2-bit priority signaling to support 4 priority levels
Multiple WLAN Rx request trigger sources, including early prediction
WLAN Tx request cancellation and abort if grant denied or revoked in middle of
request
802.11n A-MPDU treated as single packet
Programmable mask allows each frame type to be mapped to a priority
Default setting puts response frames (ACK), beacons, and QoS frames as high
priority
WLAN Tx and Rx have separate priority masks
Programmable mask allows each transmit queue to be mapped to a priority
Queue-based mapping is optional for software-generated frames only
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 24 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2.6.8
2 Overview
LTE (MWS) Capability
The device supports a Bluetooth SIG WCI-2 MWS coexistence signaling interface. The
coexistence logical signaling is designed to enable a standard interface to allow an MWS device
and a Coexistence Controller to exchange information and support cooperative coexistence.
The WCI-2 signals carry time-critical information such as the start point of an MWS frame. The
logical coexistence signaling architecture also includes transparent data messaging and vendor
specific data messaging mechanism to enable passing information to and from the collocated
MWS device and Coexistence Controller when long latency (tens of milliseconds) cannot be
tolerated.
For further information please refer to 2.6.4 WCI-2 Interface.
Coexistence Signals
The logical signals assist in time alignment, protecting MWS from interference and maximizing
the usability of the Bluetooth radio.
Time-Critical Coexistence Signals
2.6.9
Signal Name
Direction
FRAME_SYNC
MWS to Bluetooth
BT_RX_PRI
Bluetooth to MWS
BT_TX_ON
Bluetooth to MWS
802_RX_PRI
Bluetooth to MWS
802_TX_ON
Bluetooth to MWS
MWS_PATTERN
MWS to Bluetooth
MWS_RX
MWS to Bluetooth
MWS_TX
MWS to Bluetooth
MWS_INACTIVITY_DURATION
MWS to Bluetooth
MWS_SCAN_FREQUENCY_OFFSET
MWS to Bluetooth
MWS_TX_PRIL (MWS TX Priority Level)
MWS to Bluetooth
MWS_RX_PRIL (MWS RX Priority Level)
MWS to Bluetooth
ZigBee (MWS) Coexistence Capability
ZigBee is based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard and it is used by a suite of communication
protocols to create Personal Area Networks (PANs) supporting home automation, lighting
control, etc. ZigBee radios operate in the 2.4 GHz ISM band worldwide. Unlike Bluetooth, the
ZigBee specification does not use AFH. When coexisting with WLAN/Bluetooth in the 2.4 GHz
band, it is important to avoid co-channel (IB) operation of these radios.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 25 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2 Overview
The device re-uses the MWS coexistence interface to support ZigBee coexistence. The
coexistence logical signaling is used to allow a ZigBee device and a WLAN/Bluetooth combo
device to exchange information and support cooperative coexistence.
Coexistence Signals
The logical signals used for ZigBee and WLAN/Bluetooth coexistence are a subset of the LTE
coexistence signaling. Considering the lower data rate of ZigBee packets, a lower baud rate
may be chosen for the 2-wire UART physical interface. The BCA supports 3-way arbitration
among ZigBee/WLAN/Bluetooth requests.
Coexistence Signals
Signal Name
Direction
MWS_RX
MWS to Bluetooth
MWS_TX
MWS to Bluetooth
MWS_PATTERN
MWS to Bluetooth
MWS_RX_PRI
MWS to Bluetooth
MWS_TX_PRI
MWS to Bluetooth
802_RX_PRI
Bluetooth to MWS
802_TX_ON
Bluetooth to MWS
BT_RX_PRI
Bluetooth to MWS
BT_TX_ON
Bluetooth to MWS
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 26 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2.7
2 Overview
WLAN
Type
IEEE 802.11/
Standards
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
WLAN MAC
•
•
•
•
•
802.11 data rates 1 Mbps and 2 Mbps (DSSS)
802.11b data rates 5.5 Mbps and 11 Mbps (CCK)
802.11a/g data rates 6 Mbps, 9 Mbps, 12 Mbps, 18 Mbps, 24 Mbps, 36 Mbps,
48 Mbps, and 54 Mbps (OFDM)
802.11b/g performance enhancements
802.11n/ac with maximum data rates up to 86.7 Mbps (20 MHz channel), 200 Mbps
(40 MHz channel), 433 Mbps (80 MHz channel)
802.11d international roaming
802.11e quality of service (QoS)
802.11h transmit power control
802.11h DFS radar pulse detection
802.11i enhanced security (WEP, WPA, WPA2)
802.11k radio resource measurement
802.11mc precise indoor location and navigation
802.11n block acknowledgment extension
802.11r fast hand-off for AP roaming
802.11u Hotspot 2.0 (STA mode only)
802.11v TIM frame transmission/reception
802.11w protected management frames
Support clients (stations) implementing IEEE Power Save mode
Frame exchange at the MAC level to deliver data
Received frame filtering and validation (CRC)
Generation of MAC header and trailer information (MPDUs)
Fragmentation of data frames (MSDUs)
Access mechanism support for fair access to shared wireless medium through:
− Distributed Coordination Function (DCF)
− Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
A-MPDU aggregation/de-aggregation (supports 802.11ac single-MPDU A-MPDU)
20 MHz, 40 MHz, and 80 MHz channel coexistence
RIFS burst receive
Management information base
Radio resource measurement
Quality of service
Block acknowledgement
802.11ac downlink MU-MIMO (receive)
Dynamic frequency selection
TIM frame Tx and Rx
Multiple BSS/Station
Transmit rate adaption
Transmit power control
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 27 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
Type
WLAN
Baseband
2 Overview
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
802.11ac 1×1 SISO (WLAN SoC with SISO RF radio)
Backward compatibility with legacy 802.11a/b/g/n technology
WLAN/Bluetooth LNA sharing
PHY data rates up to 433 Mbps
20 MHz bandwidth/channel, 40 MHz bandwidth/channel, upper/lower 20 MHz
bandwidth in 40 MHz channel, and 20 MHz duplicate legacy bandwidth in 40 MHz
channel mode operation
80 MHz bandwidth/channel, 4 positions of 20 MHz bandwidth in 80 MHz channel,
upper/lower 40 MHz bandwidth in 80 MHz channel, 20 MHz quadruplicate legacy
bandwidth in 80 MHz channel mode operation
Modulation and Coding Scheme
− 802.11n: MCS 0 ~ 7 and MCS 32 (duplicate 6 Mbps)
− 802.11ac: MCS 0~9 NSTS = 1
•
Dynamic frequency selection (radar detection)
− Enhanced radar detection for short and long pulse radar
− Enhanced AGC scheme for DFS channel
− Japan DFS requirement for W53 and W56
•
802.11k Radio resource measurement
•
802.11n/ac optional features:
− 20 MHz, 40 MHz, and 80 MHz coexistence with middle-packet detection (GI
detection) for enhancd CCA
− Space-Time-Block-Coding (STBC) one spatial stream reception
− LDPC transmission and reception for both 802.11n and 802.11ac
− 256 QAM (MCS 8, 9) modulation (optional support for 802.11ac MCS 9 in 20 MHz
using LDPC)
− Short Guard Interval
− RIFS on receive path for 802.11n packets
− Explicit Beamformee support
− 802.11ac multi-user beamformee
− 802.11n Greenfield Tx/Rx
− MU-PPDUs (receive)
•
•
WLAN Radio
•
•
•
•
802.11mc locationing
Power save features
Integrated direct-conversion radio
20 MHz, 40 MHz, and 80 MHz channel bandwidth
Shared WLAN/Bluetooth receive input scheme for 2.4 GHz band
Rx Path
− On-chip gain selectable LNA with optimized noise figure and power consumption
− High dynamic range AGC function in receive mode
•
Tx Path
− Internal PA with power control
− Optimized Tx gain distribution for linearity and noise performance
•
Local Oscillator with fine channel step
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 28 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
Type
WLAN
Encryption
2 Overview
Features
•
•
•
•
•
WEP 64-bit and 128-bit encryption with hardware TKIP processing (WPA)
AES-CCMP hardware implementation as part of 802.11i security standard (WPA2)
Advanced encryption standard (AES)/Counter-Mode/CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP)
AES-Cipher-Based Message Authentication Code (CMAC) as part of the 802.11w
security standard
WLAN Authentication and Privacy Infrastructure (WAPI)
Operation Modes
Parameter
Operation Mode
Standard Conformance
IEEE 802.11/IEEE 802.11b
Specification
IEEE 802.11a
IEEE 802.11g
IEEE 802.11n
IEEE 802.11ac
Modulation
Physical layer data rates
Supported data rates
IEEE 802.11a
OFDM
IEEE 802.11b
DSSS/CCK
IEEE 802.11g
OFDM
IEEE 802.11n
OFDM at MCS0~7 and MCS32 (duplicate
6 Mbps)
IEEE 802.11ac
OFDM at MCS0~9
IEEE 802.11
1 Mbps, 2 Mbps at DSSS
IEEE 802.11b
5.5 Mbps, 11 Mbps at DSSS/CCK
IEEE 802.11g
[6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54] Mbps
IEEE 802.11a
[6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54] Mbps
IEEE 802.11n
MCS0~7
HT20
LGI
[6.5, 13, 19.5, 26, 39, 52, 58.5, 65] Mbps
SGI [7.2, 14.4, 21.7, 28.9, 43.3, 57.8, 65,
72.2] Mbps
HT40
LGI
[13.5, 27, 40.5, 54, 81, 108, 121.5,
135] Mbps
SGI [15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 135, 150] Mbps
IEEE 802.11ac MCS0~8
HT20
LGI
[6.5, 13, 19.5, 26, 39, 52, 58.5, 65,
78] Mbps
SGI [7.2, 14.4, 21.7, 28.9, 43.3, 57.8, 65, 72.2,
86.7] Mbps
MCS0~9
HT40
LGI
[13.5, 27, 40.5, 54, 81, 108, 121.5, 135,
162, 180] Mbps
SGI [15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 135, 150, 180,
200] Mbps
VHT80 LGI
[29.3, 58.5, 87.8, 117, 175.5, 234, 263.3,
292.5, 351, 390] Mbps
SGI [32.5, 65, 97.5, 130, 195, 260, 292.5, 325,
390, 433.3] Mbps
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 29 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2 Overview
Parameter
Operation Mode
Specification
Supported bandwidth
IEEE 802.11n
20 MHz, 40 MHz (BW)
IEEE 802.11ac
20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz (BW)
IEEE 802.11n
20 MHz BW/channel, 40 MHz BW/channel,
upper/lower 20 MHz BW at 40 MHz channel,
20 MHz duplicate legacy BW at 40 MHz
channel
IEEE 802.11ac
20 MHz BW/channel, 40 MHz BW/channel,
80 MHz BW/channel, upper/lower 20 MHz
BW at 40 MHz channel, 20 MHz duplicate
legacy BW at 40 MHz channel, 4 positions
of 20 MHz BW at 80 MHz channel,
upper/lower 40 MHz BW at 80 MHz channel,
20 MHz quadruplicate legacy BW at 80 MHz
channel
IEEE 802.11n
400 ns (SGI), 800 ns (LGI)
IEEE 802.11ac
400 ns (SGI), 800 ns (LGI)
Supported channel mode
operation
Supported Guard Interval
Channels and Frequencies (without Regulatory Restrictions)
2.4 GHz – IEEE 802.11b/g/n
20 MHz Channels
Channel
40 MHz Channels
Frequency
Unit
Channel
Frequency
Unit
1
2 412
MHz
1 to 5
2 422
MHz
2
2 417
MHz
2 to 6
2 427
MHz
3
2 422
MHz
3 to 7
2 432
MHz
4
2 427
MHz
4 to 8
2 437
MHz
5
2 432
MHz
5 to 9
2 442
MHz
6
2 437
MHz
6 to 10
2 447
MHz
7
2 442
MHz
7 to 11
2 452
MHz
8
2 447
MHz
9
2 452
MHz
10
2 457
MHz
11
2 462
MHz
12
2 467
MHz
13
2 472
MHz
5 GHz – IEEE 802.11a/n/ac
20 MHz Channels
Channel
40 MHz Channels
Frequency
Unit
Channel
Frequency
Unit
36
5 180
MHz
36 to 40
5 190
MHz
40
5 200
MHz
44 to 48
5 230
MHz
44
5 220
MHz
52 to 56
5 270
MHz
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 30 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2 Overview
5 GHz – IEEE 802.11a/n/ac
20 MHz Channels
Channel
40 MHz Channels
Frequency
Unit
Channel
48
5 240
MHz
52
5 260
MHz
56
5 280
MHz
60
5 300
MHz
64
5 320
MHz
100
5 500
104
Frequency
Unit
60 to 64
5 310
MHz
MHz
100 to 104
5 510
MHz
5 520
MHz
108 to 112
5 550
MHz
108
5 540
MHz
116 to 120
5 590
MHz
112
5 560
MHz
124 to 128
5 630
MHz
116
5 580
MHz
132 to 136
5 670
MHz
120
5 600
MHz
149 to 153
5 755
MHz
124
5 620
MHz
157 to 161
5 795
MHz
128
5 640
MHz
132
5 660
MHz
136
5 680
MHz
140
5 700
MHz
149
5 745
MHz
153
5 765
MHz
157
5 785
MHz
161
5 805
MHz
165
5 825
MHz
5 GHz – IEEE 802.11a/n/ac
80 MHz Channels
Channel
Frequency
Unit
Channel
36 to 48
5 210
MHz
52 to 64
5 290
MHz
100 to 112
5 530
MHz
116 to 128
5 610
MHz
132 to 144
5 690
MHz
149 to 161
5 775
MHz
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Frequency
Unit
Page 31 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2 Overview
5 GHz – IEEE 802.11a/n/ac (India and additional UNII Channels)
20 MHz Channels
Channel
40 MHz Channels
Frequency
Unit
Channel
Frequency
Unit
144
5 720
MHz
68 to 72
5 350
MHz
5
5 845
MHz
76 to 80
5 390
MHz
5
5 865
MHz
84 to 88
5 430
MHz
177
5 885
MHz
92 to 96
5 470
MHz
181
5 905
MHz
140 to 144
5 710
MHz
165 to 169
5 835
MHz
6
5 855
MHz
173 to 177
5 875
MHz
169
173
169 to 173
5 GHz – IEEE 802.11a/n/ac (India and additional UNII Channels)
80 MHz Channels
Channel
Frequency
Unit
Channel
68 to 80
5 370
MHz
84 to 96
5 410
MHz
165 to 177
5 855
MHz
5
India channels that can be used in other countries as well.
6
India use only.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Frequency
Unit
Page 32 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2 Overview
Channel Tables based on Regulatory Domain/Country
MCS5 – MCS7 40M
MCS8 – MCS9 11ac 40M
MCS0 – MCS4
MCS5 – MCS7
MCS8 – MCS9
0 = disable
1 = enable
Device Mode
Y = Yes/N = No
Unit
DFS
Passive
Scan
Master
Client
16
16
15
12
16
15
11
14
12
10
dBm
0
0
Y
Y
5 200 MHz
16
16
15
12
16
15
11
14
12
10
dBm
0
0
Y
Y
5 220 MHz
16
16
15
12
16
15
11
14
12
10
dBm
0
0
Y
Y
5 240 MHz
16
16
15
12
16
15
11
14
12
10
dBm
0
0
Y
Y
5 260 MHz
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
dBm
-
-
N
N
5 280 MHz
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
dBm
-
-
N
N
5 300 MHz
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
dBm
-
-
N
N
5 320 MHz
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
dBm
-
-
N
N
5 500 MHz
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
dBm
-
-
N
N
5 520 MHz
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
dBm
-
-
N
N
5 540 MHz
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
dBm
-
-
N
N
5 560 MHz
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
dBm
-
-
N
N
5 580 MHz
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
dBm
-
-
N
N
5 600 MHz
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
dBm
-
-
N
N
5 620 MHz
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
dBm
-
-
N
N
5 640 MHz
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
dBm
-
-
N
N
5 660 MHz
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
dBm
-
-
N
N
5 680 MHz
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
dBm
-
-
N
N
5 700 MHz
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
dBm
-
-
N
N
5 720 MHz
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
dBm
-
-
N
N
5 745 MHz
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
dBm
0
0
Y
Y
155 5 765 MHz
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
dBm
0
0
Y
Y
5 785 MHz
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
dBm
0
0
Y
Y
MR
36
80M
MCS5 – MCS7 20M
MCS0 – MCS4 11n/ac
6M - 54M 11a
TX Power
(maximum)
Unit
Frequenz
Channel 80M
Channel 40M
Channel 20M
Model
Variant7
Data Rates
11ac
MCS0 – MCS4 11n/ac
5 180 MHz
802.11 Operation Mode
MCS8 11ac 20M
5 GHz IEEE 802.11a/n/ac
38
40
42
44
46
48
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
100
102
104
106
108
110
112
116
118
120
122
124
126
128
132
134
136
138
140
142
144
149
151
153
157
7
159
The country related module variants are using a channel table with TX Power, DFS, and Passive Scan
settings, which is pre-stored and locked in the OTP memory of the module and cannot be changed by host
driver API. Please find the model variants restricted to a particular regulatory domain at the variant table of
Ordering Information.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 33 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2 Overview
MCS5 – MCS7 40M
MCS8 – MCS9 11ac 40M
MCS0 – MCS4
MCS5 – MCS7
MCS8 – MCS9
0 = disable
1 = enable
Device Mode
Y = Yes/N = No
Unit
DFS
Passive
Scan
Master
Client
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
dBm
0
0
Y
Y
- 5 825 MHz
10
10
10
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
dBm
0
0
Y
Y
161
165
2.8
-
80M
MCS5 – MCS7 20M
MCS0 – MCS4 11n/ac
6M - 54M 11a
TX Power
(maximum)
Unit
Frequenz
Channel 80M
Channel 40M
Channel 20M
Model
Variant7
Data Rates
11ac
MCS0 – MCS4 11n/ac
5 805 MHz
802.11 Operation Mode
MCS8 11ac 20M
5 GHz IEEE 802.11a/n/ac
Bluetooth
Type
General
Bluetooth Classic
(BR/EDR)
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Supports Bluetooth 5
Shared LNA for Bluetooth
Digital Audio Interface including PCM interface for voice application
Bluetooth and WLAN coexistence
Bluetooth Classic with Bluetooth Class 1 support
Baseband and radio Basic Rate (BR) and Enhanced Data Rate (EDR) packet
types with 1 Mbps (GFSK), 2 Mbps (π/4-DQPSK) and 3 Mbps (8DPSK)
Fully functional Bluetooth baseband with:
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
•
•
•
•
•
Adaptive Frequency Hopping (AFH)
Forward error correction
Header error control
Access code correlation
CRC
Encryption bit stream generation
Whitening
Adaptive Frequency Hopping (AFH) including Packet Loss Rate (PLR)
Interlaced scan for faster connection setup
Simultaneous 7 active ACL connection support
Automatic ACL packet type selection
Full master and slave piconet support
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 34 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
Type
2 Overview
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Scatternet support
Standard UART and SDIO HCI transport layer
3 SCO/eSCO links with hardware accelerated audio signal processing and
hardware supported PPEC algorithm for speech quality improvement
All standard SCO/eSCO voice coding
All standard pairing, authentication, link key, and encryption operations
Standard Bluetooth power saving mechanism (i.e. hold, sniff modes, and sniff-sub
rating)
Enhanced Power Control (EPC)
Channel Quality Driven (CQD) data rate
Wideband Speech (WBS) support (1 WBS link)
Encryption (AES) support
LTE/MWS coexistence
Bluetooth 2.1 to 5.0 Core Specification Support
Packet types
− ACL (DM1, DH1, DM3, DH3, DM5, DH5, 2-DH1, 2-DH3, 2-DH5, 3-DH1, 3-DH3,
3-DH5)
− SCO (HV1, HC3)
− eSCO (EV3, EV4, EV5, 2EV3, 3EV3, 2EV5, 3EV5)
•
Profile Support
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Bluetooth Low
Energy (LE)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
A2DP Source/Sink
AVRCP Target/Controller
HFP Dev/gateway
OPP Server/Client
PAN Traffic
SPP
HID
PBAP
Broadcaster, Observer, Central, and Peripheral roles
Supports link layer topology to be master and slave (connects up to 16 links)
Shared RF with BR/EDR
Encryption AES support
Hardware support for intelligent Adaptive Frequency Hopping (AFH)
LE Privacy 1.2
LE Secure Connection
LE Data Length Extension
LE Advertising Length Extension
High Duty Cycle Directed Advertising
2 Mbps LE Bluetooth Low Energy 4.0 to 5.0 Support
Direction Finding
− Connectionless Angle of Departure (AoD)
− Connection-oriented Angle of Arrival (AoA)
•
Profile Support
− GATT
− HOGP
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 35 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
3 Detailed Description
3 Detailed Description
3.1
Dimensions
All dimensions are in millimeters.
12
2,73
Top View
24
No.
Item
Dimension
Tolerance
Remark
1 Width
12.00
±0.35
2 Length
24.00
±0.35
3 Height
2.75
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
±0.20 With case
Page 36 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
3.2
3 Detailed Description
Footprint
The outer dimensions have a tolerance of 0.35 mm.
Top View
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 37 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
3.3
3 Detailed Description
Packaging
The module is a mass production status product and will be delivered in the package described
below.
3.3.1
Tape Dimensions
3.3.2
Packing in Tape
Empty spaces in the component packed area shall be less than two per reel and those spaces
shall not be consecutive.
The top cover tape shall not be found on reel holes and it shall not stick out from the reel.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 38 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
3.3.3
3 Detailed Description
Component Direction
Pin 1 Marking
(Top Side)
Direction of
unreeling
(for customer)
3.3.4
Reel Dimension
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 39 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
3.3.5
3 Detailed Description
Package Label
Example:
3.3.6
(1T)
Lot code
(1P)
Customer order number, if applicable
(2P)
Order number
(9D)
Date code
(Q)
Quantity
(HW/SW)
Hardware/software version
Total Package
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 40 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
3.4
3 Detailed Description
Case Marking
Example:
2
1
4
5
3
PAN9028 HW/SW ES
M/N: ENWF9401A1EF
YYWWDLL
12345678
7 0013430B801E
8 0013430B801F
6
9
11
10
1 Brand name
2 Hardware/software version
3 Engineering Sample (optional)
4 Order number
5 Lot code
6 Serial number
7 WLAN MAC address
8 BD address
9 (Reserved)
10 Marking for Pin 1
11 2D barcode, for internal usage only
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 41 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4 Specification
4 Specification
All specifications are over temperature and process, unless indicated
otherwise.
4.1
Default Test Conditions
Temperature:
Humidity:
Supply Voltage:
Supply Voltage:
4.2
25 °C ± 10 °C
40 to 85 % RH
+3.3 V (for module variant ENWF490xA1EF)
+3.3 V / +2.2 V / +1.8 V / +1.1 V (for module variant
ENWF490xA2EF)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
The maximum ratings may not be exceeded under any circumstances, not even
momentarily or individually, as permanent damage to the module may result.
Symbol
Parameter
TSTOR
Storage
temperature
VESD
ESD
robustness
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
-40
Units
+85
°C
1 000
V
500
V
+2
dBm
3.3
4
V
2.2
2.3
V
VDD1V8
1.8
1.98
V
VDD1V1
1.1
1.21
V
VIOSD
1.8
2.2
V
3.3
4
V
1.8
2.2
V
3.3
4
V
VRF_SW1/2
3.3
4
V
VPMIC_EN
3.3
VDD3V3
V
All pads, according to human
body model (HBM), JEDEC
STD 22, method A114
According to charged device
model (CDM), JEDEC STD 22,
method C101
PRF
RF input level
VDD3V3
Maximum
voltage
VDD2V2
VIO
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Maximum power supply voltage
from any pin with respect to
VSS (GND)
Page 42 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4.3
4 Specification
Recommended Operating Conditions
The maximum ratings may not be exceeded under any circumstances, not even
momentarily or individually, as permanent damage to the module may result.
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
TA
Ambient
operating
temperature
range
Extended grade
VDD3V3
3.3 V supply
voltage
VDD voltage on pins F2, F3
3.07
VDD2V2
2.2 V supply
voltage
VDD voltage on pins G1, G2
1.8 V supply
voltage
VDD voltage on pin G4
1.1 V supply
voltage
VDD voltage on pin A3
Max.
+85
°C
3.3
3.53
V
2.09
2.2
2.26
V
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
1.05
1.1
1.15
V
Digital I/O
Pin F4 with 1.8 V operation
VIOSD supply SDIO Pin Functions
voltage8
Pin F4 with 3.3 V operation
SDIO Pin Functions
1.67
1.8
1.92
V
3.07
3.3
3.53
V
Digital I/O VIO Pin G3 with 1.8 V operation
supply
Pin G3 with 3.3 V operation
voltage8
1.67
1.8
1.92
V
3.07
3.3
3.53
V
VRF_SW1/2
VRF_SW1/2
Pin A11, B11 with 3.3 V logical
switch voltage level switch operation RFSwitch Pin Function
3.07
3.3
3.6
V
VPMIC_EN
PMIC Enable
1.2
3.3
3.6
V
0
0
0.4
V
VDD1V8
VDD1V1
VIOSD
VIO
-30
Units
(only for module variant
ENWF940[x]A2EF)
(only for module variant
ENWF940[x]A2EF)
(only for module variant
ENWF940[x]A2EF)
High Level Input Voltage
Threshold
(only for module variant
ENWF940[x]A1EF)
Low Level Input Voltage
Threshold
(only for module variant
ENWF940[x]A1EF)
8
1.8 V or 3.3 V supply voltage possible.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 43 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4 Specification
Digital Pin Characteristics
VIO with 1.8 V Operation9
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
VIH
High level input
voltage
1.8 V operation (VIO = 1.8 V)
0.7 VIO
VIO + 0.4
V
VIL
Low level input
voltage
1.8 V operation (VIO = 1.8 V)
-0.4
0.3 VIO
V
VHYS
Input hysteresis
VOH
High level
output voltage
1.8 V operation (VIO = 1.8 V)
VHO
Low level
output voltage
1.8 V operation (VIO = 1.8 V)
100
mV
VIO - 0.4
V
0.4
V
VIO with 3.3 V Operation9
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
VIH
High level input
voltage
3.3 V operation (VIO = 3.3 V)
0.7 VIO
VIO + 0.4
V
VIL
Low level input
voltage
3.3 V operation (VIO = 3.3 V)
-0.4
0.3 VIO
V
VHYS
Input hysteresis
VOH
High level
output voltage
3.3 V operation (VIO = 3.3 V)
VHO
Low level
output voltage
3.3 V operation (VIO = 3.3 V)
100
mV
VIO - 0.4
V
0.4
V
VIOSD with 1.8 V Operation for SDIO I/F9
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
VIH
High level input
voltage
1.8 V operation (VIOSD = 1.8 V)
0.7 VIO
VIO + 0.4
V
VIL
Low level input
voltage
1.8 V operation (VIOSD = 1.8 V)
-0.4
0.3 VIO
V
VHYS
Input hysteresis
VOH
High level
output voltage
1.8 V operation (VIOSD = 1.8 V)
VHO
Low level
output voltage
1.8 V operation (VIOSD = 1.8 V)
9
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
100
mV
VIO - 0.4
V
0.4
V
The capacitive load should not be larger than 50 pF for all I/Os when using the default driver strength
settings. Large capacitive loads increase the overall current consumption.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 44 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4 Specification
VIOSD with 3.3 V Operation for SDIO I/F9
4.4
4.4.1
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
VIH
High level input
voltage
3.3 V operation (VIOSD = 3.3 V)
0.7 VIO
VIO + 0.4
V
VIL
Low level input
voltage
3.3 V operation (VIOSD = 3.3 V)
-0.4
0.3 VIO
V
VHYS
Input hysteresis
VOH
High level
output voltage
3.3 V operation (VIOSD = 3.3 V)
VIO - 0.4
VHO
Low level
output voltage
3.3 V operation (VIOSD = 3.3 V)
100
mV
V
0.4
V
Current Consumption
For ENWF940[x]A1EF
The current consumption depends on the user scenario and on the setup and
timing in the power modes. Following current consumptions are valid for
module variant ENWF940[x]A1EF.
Assume VDD = 3.3 V, Tamb = 25 °C, if nothing else stated.
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
IVDD3V3 @ PMIC_EN
Power Down
Grounding of PMIC_EN pin
0.25
mA
IVDD3V3 @ DeepSleep
Deep Sleep
Low-power state used in sleep state
(Wifi & BT)
0.50
mA
IVDD3V3 @ Firmware Init
Firmware
Initialization
Device Initialization
800
mA
WLAN Current Consumption
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
IVDD3V3 @ TX
Active
Transmit10
PTX = +16 dBm for 5 GHz band
802.11a at 54 Mbps
330
mA
PTX = +15 dBm for 5 GHz band
802.11n 40 MHz at 150 Mbps
280
mA
PTX = +10 dBm for 5 GHz band
802.11ac 80 MHz at 433 Mbps
240
mA
PTX = +16 dBm for 2.4 GHz band
802.11b at 11 Mbps
290
mA
PTX = +16 dBm for 2.4 GHz band
802.11g at 54 Mbps
250
mA
10
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Peak values for specified output power level and data rate with UDP traffic between the AP and Device
(STA).
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 45 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
Symbol
IVDD3V3 @ RX
Parameter
Active
Receive10
4 Specification
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
PTX = +16 dBm for 2.4 GHz band
802.11n 20 MHz at 72 Mbps
240
mA
5 GHz band 802.11a at 54 Mbps
80
mA
5 GHz band 802.11n 40 MHz
at 150 Mbps
90
mA
5 GHz band 802.11ac 80 MHz
at 433 Mbps
100
mA
2.4 GHz band 802.11b at 11 Mbps
70
mA
2.4 GHz band 802.11g at 54 Mbps
70
mA
2.4 GHz band 802.11n 20 MHz
at 72 Mbps
70
mA
Bluetooth Current Consumption
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
IVDD3V3 @ TX
BT SCO HV3
Peak, PTX = +4 dBm
25
mA
Peak LE
Peak, PTX = +0 dBm
25
mA
BT SCO HV3
Peak
20
mA
IVDD3V3 @ RX
4.4.2
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Peak LE
Peak
23
mA
ISCAN BT
Page & Inquiry
Scan
Average
0.8
mA
IADV LE
LE Advertise
Interval = 1.28s, Average
0.6
mA
For ENWF940[x]A2EF
The current consumption depends on the user scenario, on the setup, and
timing in the power modes. Following current consumptions are valid for
module variant ENWF940[x]A2EF.
Assume VDD3V3 = 3.3 V, VDD2V2 = 2.2 V, VDD1V8 = 1.8 V, VDD1V1 = 1.1 V and
Tamb = 25 °C, if nothing else stated.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 46 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4 Specification
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
IVDD2V2
Deep Sleep
Low-power state used in sleep state
(Wifi & BT)
0.003
mA
IVDD1V8
Low-power state used in sleep state
(Wifi & BT)
0.050
mA
IVDD1V1
Low-power state used in sleep state
(Wifi & BT)
1.200
mA
IVDD1V1
Low-power state used in sleep state
(Wifi & BT), Reduced core voltage
from 1.1V to 0.8V after set to Deep
Sleep
0.400
mA
IVDD2V2
IVDD1V8
Firmware
Initialization
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Device Initialization
IVDD1V1
Units
900
mA
200
mA
200
mA
WLAN Current Consumption
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
IVDD2V2 @ TX
Active
Transmit10
PTX = +16 for 5 GHz band
802.11a at 54 Mbps
220
mA
PTX = +15 dBm for 5 GHz band
802.11n 40 MHz at 150 Mbps
160
mA
PTX = +10 dBm for 5 GHz band
802.11ac 80 MHz at 433 Mbps
110
mA
PTX = +16 dBm for 2.4 GHz band
802.11b at 11 Mbps
240
mA
PTX = +16 dBm for 2.4 GHz band
802.11g at 54 Mbps
180
mA
PTX = +16 dBm for 2.4 GHz band
802.11n 20 MHz at 72 Mbps
180
mA
5 GHz band 802.11a at 54 Mbps
0
mA
5 GHz band 802.11n 40 MHz
at 150 Mbps
0
mA
5 GHz band 802.11ac 80 MHz
at 433 Mbps
0
mA
2.4 GHz band 802.11b at 11 Mbps
0
mA
2.4 GHz band 802.11g at 54 Mbps
0
mA
2.4 GHz band 802.11n 20 MHz
at 72 Mbps
0
mA
PTX = +16 dBm for 5 GHz band
802.11a at 54 Mbps
120
mA
PTX = +15 dBm for 5 GHz band
802.11n 40 MHz at 150 Mbps
120
mA
PTX = +10 dBm for 5 GHz band
802.11ac 80 MHz at 433 Mbps
120
mA
70
mA
IVDD2V2 @ RX
IVDD1V8 @ TX
Active
Receive10
Active
Transmit10
PTX = +16 dBm for 2.4 GHz band
802.11b at 11 Mbps
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Page 47 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
Symbol
IVDD1V8 @ RX
IVDD1V1 @ TX
IVDD1V1 @ RX
Parameter
Active
Receive10
Active
Transmit10
Active
Receive10
4 Specification
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
PTX = +16 dBm for 2.4 GHz band
802.11g at 54 Mbps
70
mA
PTX = +16 dBm for 2.4 GHz band
802.11n 20 MHz at 72 Mbps
70
mA
5 GHz band 802.11a at 54 Mbps
70
mA
5 GHz band 802.11n 40 MHz
at 150 Mbps
70
mA
5 GHz band 802.11ac 80 MHz
at 433 Mbps
70
mA
2.4 GHz band 802.11b at 11 Mbps
50
mA
2.4 GHz band 802.11g at 54 Mbps
50
mA
2.4 GHz band 802.11n 20 MHz
at 72 Mbps
50
mA
PTX = +16 dBm for 5 GHz band
802.11a at 54 Mbps
120
mA
PTX = +15 dBm for 5 GHz band
802.11n 40 MHz at 150 Mbps
120
mA
PTX = +10 dBm for 5 GHz band
802.11ac 80 MHz at 433 Mbps
130
mA
PTX = +16 dBm for 2.4 GHz band
802.11b at 11 Mbps
120
mA
PTX = +16 dBm for 2.4 GHz band
802.11g at 54 Mbps
110
mA
PTX = +16 dBm for 2.4 GHz band
802.11n 20 MHz at 72 Mbps
110
mA
5 GHz band 802.11a at 6 Mbps
70
mA
5 GHz band 802.11n 20 MHz
at 72 Mbps
70
mA
5 GHz band 802.11ac 80 MHz
at 433 Mbps
70
mA
2.4 GHz band 802.11b at 11 Mbps
60
mA
2.4 GHz band 802.11g at 54 Mbps
60
mA
2.4 GHz band 802.11n 20 MHz
at 72 Mbps
60
mA
Bluetooth Current Consumption
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
IVDD2V2 @ TX
BT SCO HV3
Peak, PTX = +4 dBm
0
mA
Peak LE
Peak, PTX = +0 dBm
0
mA
BT SCO HV3
Peak
0
mA
Peak LE
Peak
0
mA
BT SCO HV3
Peak, PTX = +4 dBm
20
mA
Peak LE
Peak, PTX = +0 dBm
20
mA
BT SCO HV3
Peak
20
mA
IVDD2V2 @ RX
IVDD1V8 @ TX
IVDD1V8 @ RX
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Page 48 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
Symbol
IVDD1V1 @ TX
IVDD1V1 @ RX
4.5
4 Specification
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Peak LE
Peak
20
mA
BT SCO HV3
Peak, PTX = +4 dBm
25
mA
Peak LE
Peak, PTX = +0 dBm
25
mA
BT SCO HV3
Peak
20
mA
Peak LE
Peak
20
mA
IVDD2V2 SCAN BT
Page & Inquiry
Scan
Average
0
mA
IVDD1V8 SCAN BT
Page & Inquiry
Scan
Average
0.5
mA
IVDD1V1 SCAN BT
Page & Inquiry
Scan
Average
0.9
mA
IVDD2V2 ADV LE
LE Advertise
Interval = 1.28s, Average
0
mA
IVDD1V8 ADV LE
LE Advertise
Interval = 1.28s, Average
0.3
mA
IVDD1V1 ADV LE
LE Advertise
Interval = 1.28s, Average
0.8
mA
Internal Operating Frequencies
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
fSYSCLK1
CPU1/System/
Encryption
clock speed
Refers to clock speed of SoC’s
CPU1
256
MHz
fSYSCLK2
CPU2
Refers to clock speed of SoC’s
CPU2
64
MHz
fREFCLK1
Crystal
fundamental
frequency
Frequency tolerance < ±10 ppm
over operating temperature and
process
fSLEEPCLK
Sleep Clock
frequency
Frequency tolerance < ±30 ppm
over operating temperature, aging
and process, CMOS input clock
signal type
(only for module
variant
ENWF940[x]A1E
F)
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
26
MHz
32.768
kHz
Page 49 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4.6
4 Specification
External Sleep Clock Specifications
An external sleep clock of 32.768 kHz can be used for lowest current consumption in sleep
mode. Voltage level of external sleep clock must be the same value which is used for
Pin G4 (VIO).
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Clock frequency range/accuracy
•
•
Units
32.768
kHz
CMOS input clock signal type
±250 ppm (initial, aging,
temperature)
Phase noise requirement (at 100 kHz)
-125
Cycle jitter
dBc/Hz
1.5
Slew rate limit (10 % to 90 %)
Duty cycle tolerance
4.7
Max.
20
ns (RMS)
100
ns
80
%
Power-up Sequence
For Module Variant ENWF940[x]A1EF:
A minimum time of 100 ms is required after PMIC_EN is de-asserted (low) and
before it is asserted (high).
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 50 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4 Specification
For Module Variant ENWF940[x]A2EF:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
4.8
VIO/VIOSD/VDD3V3 must be good (90 %) before or at the same time all other power supplies
start ramping up.
VIO/VIOSD/VDD3V3 must be good (90%) before or at the same time PDn starts ramping up.
VDD2V2 must be good (90 %) before or at the same time VDD1V8 starts ramping up.
It is recommended to start ramping up VDD1V8 ≤ 1ms after VDD2V2 ramps up.
VDD1V8 must be good (90 %) before or at the same time VDD1V1 starts ramping up.
Ramp-up time of VIO/VIOSD/VDD3V3 must be < 100 ms.
Ramp-up time of VDD2V2 / VDD1V8 must be < 100 ms.
Ramp-up time of VDD1V1 must be < 5ms.
All supplies must be monotonic.
Power-down Sequence
For Module Variant ENWF940[x]A1EF:
Power down sequencing is performed from internal power management IC after PMIC_EN pin
is pulled to low state.
For Module Variant ENWF940[x]A2EF:
•
•
•
It is recommended to ramp down VDD1V8 after VDD2V2 ramps down.
It is recommended to discharge all of the power supplies to less than 0.2V to reduce
leakage
PDn must be asserted when powering down the module
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 51 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4.9
4 Specification
Power Good (only for Module Variant ENWF940[x]A1EF)
Do not connect the power good outputs (PG1, PG2, and PGLDO) if they are
not used.
The PAN9028 contains power good comparators, which pull the signal to a logical low level,
when the associated output voltage drops below 90 % of its regulated value. Also, when the
associated rising output voltage is above 95 % of its regulated value, the power good
comparators pull the signal to a logical low level.
No.
4.10
Pin Name
Pin Type
Logical Level
Low (typ. 0 V)
High (typ. 3.3 V)
B1
PG1
Output signal
1.1 V voltage supply not stabilized
1.1 V voltage supply stabilized
D1
PG2
Output signal
2.2 V voltage supply not stabilized
2.2 V voltage supply stabilized
C1
PGLDO
Output signal
1.8 V voltage supply not stabilized
1.8 V voltage supply stabilized
Interfaces
4.10.1
Host Interface
4.10.1.1
SDIO Interface
The SDIO Interface pins are powered from the VIOSD voltage supply with either
3.3 V or 1.8 V. The SDIO electrical specifications are identical for the 1-bit and
4-bit SDIO modes.
For DC specifications please refer to “Digital Pin Characteristics” 4.3 Recommended
Operating Conditions.
SDIO Timing Data – Default and High-Speed Modes (VIOSD 3.3 V)11,12
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
fPP
Clock frequency
Normal
0
25
MHz
High-speed
0
50
MHz
TWL
Clock low time
Normal
High-speed
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
10
ns
7
ns
11
For SDIO 2.0 running at 50 MHz clock frequency, a supply voltage VIOSD of 1.8 V is recommended.
12
For SDIO 2.0 running at 25 MHz clock frequency, either 1.8 V or 3.3 V can be used.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 52 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4 Specification
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
TWH
Clock high time
Normal
TISU
TIH
Input setup time
Input hold time
TODLY
TOH
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
10
ns
High-speed
7
ns
Normal
5
ns
High-speed
6
ns
Normal
5
ns
High-speed
2
ns
Output delay time
Normal
14
ns
CL 40 pF (1 card)
High-speed
14
ns
Output hold time
High-speed
2.5
ns
SDIO Protocol Timing Diagram – Default Speed Mode (VIOSD 3.3 V)
fPP
TWL
TWH
Clock
TISU
TIH
Input
Output
TODLY
SDIO Protocol Timing Diagram – High-Speed Mode (VIOSD 3.3 V)
fPP
TWL
TWH
Clock
TISU
TIH
Input
Output
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
TODLY
TOH
Page 53 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4 Specification
SDIO Timing Data – SDR12, SDR25, SDR50 Modes (VIOSD 1.8 V)
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
fPP
Clock frequency
SDR12/SDR25/SDR50
25
TIS
Input setup time
SDR12/SDR25/SDR50
3
ns
TIH
Input hold time
SDR12/SDR25/SDR50
0.8
ns
TCLK
Clock time
SDR12/SDR25/SDR50
10
TCR, TCF
Rise time, fall time
TCR, TCF < 2 ns (max)
at 100 MHz
CCARD = 10 pF
TODLY
TOH
100
MHz
40
ns
SDR12/SDR25/SDR50
0.2 TCLK
ns
Output delay time
CL 30 pF
SDR12/SDR25/SDR50
7.5
ns
Output hold time
CL 15 pF
SDR12/SDR25/SDR50
1.5
ns
SDIO Protocol Timing Diagram – SDR12, SDR25, SDR50 Modes (VIOSD 1.8 V)
TCLK
fPP
Clock
TCR
TCF
TIS
TIH
Input
TODLY
TOH
Output
SDIO Timing Data – SDR104 Mode (VIOSD 1.8 V)
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
fPP
Clock frequency
SDR104
0
TIS
Input setup time
SDR104
1.4
ns
TIH
Input hold time
SDR104
0.8
ns
TCLK
Clock time
SDR104
4.8
ns
TCR, TCF
Rise time, fall time
TCR, TCF < 0.96 ns
(max) at 208 MHz
CCARD = 10 pF
SDR104
TOP
Card output phase
SDR104
0
TODW
Output timing of
variable data window
SDR104
2.88
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
208
MHz
0.2 TCLK
ns
10
ns
ns
Page 54 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4 Specification
SDIO Protocol Timing Diagram – SDR104 Mode (VIOSD 1.8 V)
TCLK
fPP
Clock
TCR
TCF
TIS
TIH
Input
TOP
TODW
Output
SDIO Timing Data – DDR50 Mode (VIOSD 1.8 V)
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
TCLK
Clock time
50 MHz (max) between
rising edges
DDR50
TCR, TCF
Rise time, fall time
TCR, TCF < 4.00 ns (max)
at 50 MHz
CCARD = 10 pF
DDR50
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Clock
Clock Duty
DDR50
20
45
ns
0.2 TCLK
ns
55
%
CMD Input (referenced to clock rising edge)
TIS
Input setup time
CCARD 10 pF (1 card)
DDR50
6
ns
TIH
Input hold time
CCARD 10 pF (1 card)
DDR50
0.8
ns
CMD Output (referenced to clock rising edge)
TOLDY
Output delay time during
data transfer mode
CL 30 pF (1 card)
DDR50
TOHLD
Output hold time
CL 15 pF (1 card)
DDR50
13.7
ns
1.5
ns
DAT[3:0] Input (referenced to clock rising and falling edges)
TIS2x
Input setup time
CCARD 10 pF (1 card)
DDR50
3
ns
TIH2x
Input hold time
CCARD 10 pF (1 card)
DDR50
0.8
ns
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 55 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
Symbol
4 Specification
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
DAT[3:0] Output (referenced to clock rising and falling edges)
TODLY2x (max)
Output delay time during
data transfer mode
CL 25 pF (1 card)
DDR50
TODLY2x (min)
Output hold time
CL 15 pF (1 card)
DDR50
7.0
1.5
ns
ns
SDIO CMD Timing Diagram – DDR50 Mode (VIOSD 1.8 V, 50 MHz)
TCLK
Clock
TCR
TCF
TIS
TIH
CMD Input
TODLY
TOHLD
CMD Output
SDIO DAT[3:0] Timing Diagram – DDR50 Mode (VIOSD 1.8 V, 50 MHz)
TCLK
Clock
TIS2x
TIH2x
TIS2x
TIH2x
DAT[3:0]
Input
TODLY2x (max)
TODLY2x (max)
DAT[3:0]
Output
TODLY2x
(min)
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
TODLY2x
(min)
Page 56 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4.10.1.2
4 Specification
High-Speed UART Interface
The High-Speed UART Interface pins are powered from the VIO voltage supply
with either 3.3 V or 1.8 V.
For DC specifications please refer to “Digital Pin Characteristics” 4.3 Recommended
Operating Conditions.
The UART interface operation includes:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Support data input/output operations for peripheral devices connected through a standard
UART interface
4-wire data transfer (RxD, TxD, RTS and CTS) or 6-wire data transfer (RxD, TxD, RTS,
CTS, DSR, and DTR)
Programmable baud rate (1 200 bps to 4 Mbps)
Data format (LSB first)
Data bit: (5 bit to 8 bit)
Parity bit: (0 bit to 4 bit)
Stop bit: (1 bit to 2 bit)
Interface Signals
Pin No.
Signal Name
Specification
Name
Type
Description
B8
UART_SOUT
TxD
Transmit data output
A8
UART_SIN
RxD
Host Controller
Interface (HCI)
A7
UART_RTS
RTS
Request to send (active low)
A6
UART_CTS
CTS
Clear to send (active low)
B6
UART_DSR
DSR
B7
UART_DTR
DTR
optional
Receive data input
Data set ready (active low)
Data terminal ready (active low)
Interface Transport Settings
Item
Baud Rate
Range
Default
1 200 ~ 4 000 000
Comment
3 000 000 Baud
Data Bits
5 ~ 8
8 LSB first
Parity Bits
0 ~ 4
0
1/1.5/2
1
Stop Bits
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 57 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4 Specification
Supported Baud Rates
Baud Rate
1 200
2 400
4 800
9 600
19 200
38 400
57 600
76 800
115 200
230 400
460 800
500 000
921 600
1 000 000
1 382 400
1 500 000
1 843 200
2 000 000
2 100 000
2 764 800
3 000 000
3 250 000
3 692 300
4 000 000
UART Timing Diagram
UART RTS
Request to send
HOST à UART
UART CTS
HOST ß UART
Clear to send
Clear to send
Data bits
Data bits
UART TXD
HOST à UART
4.10.2
Peripheral Interface
The Peripheral Interface pins are powered from the VIO voltage supply with
either 3.3 V or 1.8 V.
For DC specifications please refer to “Digital Pin Characteristics” 4.3 Recommended
Operating Conditions.
GPIO Interface
The General-Purpose I/O (GPIO) interface is used to implement user-defined input and output
signals to and from the device, such as external interrupts and other user-defined I/Os.
Configurable GPIOs
Function
GPIO Pin Name
IO0
IO1
IO2
IO3
IO4
IO5
IO6
IO7
IO8
IO9
GPIO IN
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
GPIO OUT
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
IRQ IN
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
LED
NO
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 58 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4 Specification
Function
GPIO Pin Name
IO10
IO11
IO12
IO13
IO14
IO15
IO16
IO17
IO20
GPIO IN
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
GPIO OUT
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
IRQ IN
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
LED
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
LED Mode
4.10.3
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Typ.
Units
IOH
Switching current high
Tristate on pin (requires pull-up)
Tristate when
driving high
mA
IOL
Switching current low
At 0.4 V
10
mA
Audio Interface: PCM Interface
Interface Signals
Pin No.
Signal Name
Specification
Name
Type
Description
F7
PCM_DOUT
DOUT
Output
PCM data
E1
PCM_CLK
CLK
Input/Output
PCM clock signal, output if PCM
master, input if PCM slave
E1
PCM_MCLK
MCLK
Output
PCM clock signal (optional),
optional clock used for some codecs,
derived from PCM_CLK
E11
PCM_DIN
DIN
Input
PCM data
F6
PCM_SYNC
SYNC
Input/Output
PCM Sync pulse signal, output if PCM
master, input if PCM slave
Modes of Operation
The PCM Interface supports two modes of operation:
•
•
PCM master
PCM slave
When in PCM master mode, the interface generates a 2 MHz or a 2.048 MHz PCM_CLK and a
8 kHz PCM_SYNC signal. An alternative PCM master mode is available that uses an externally
generated PCM_CLK, but still generate the 8 kHz PCM_SYNC. The external PCM_CLK must
have a frequency that is an integer multiple of 8 kHz. Supported frequencies are in the 512 kHz
to 4 MHz range.
When in PCM slave mode, the interface has both PCM_CLK and PCM_SYNC as inputs,
thereby letting another unit on the PCM bus generate the signals.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 59 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4 Specification
The PCM interface consists of up to four PCM slots (time-divided) preceded by a PCM sync
signal. Each PCM slot can be either 8 bits or 16 bits wide. The slots can be separated in time,
but they are not required to follow immediately after another. The timing is relative to
PCM_SYNC.
PCM Timing Data – Master Mode
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
FBCLK
Max.
Units
2/2.048
Duty CycleBLCK
0.4
TBCLK rise/fall
0.5
MHz
0.6
3
TDO
ns
15
ns
TDISU
20
ns
TDIHO
15
ns
TBF
15
ns
PCM Timing Diagram – Master Mode
TBCLK
CLK
TTDO
DOUT
TDISU
TDIHO
DIN
TBF
SYNC
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 60 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4 Specification
PCM Timing Data – Slave Mode
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
FBCLK
Max.
Units
2/2.048
Duty CycleBLCK
0.4
TBCLK rise/fall
0.5
MHz
0.6
3
TDO
ns
30
ns
TDISU
15
ns
TDIHO
10
ns
TBFSU
15
ns
TBFHO
10
PCM Timing Diagram – Slave Mode
TBCLK
CLK
TTDO
DOUT
TDISU
TDIHO
TBFSU
TBFHO
DIN
SYNC
4.10.4
Coexistence Interface
The Peripheral Interface pins are powered from the VIO voltage supply with
either 3.3 V or 1.8 V.
For DC specifications please refer to “Digital Pin Characteristics” 4.3 Recommended
Operating Conditions.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 61 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4.11
4.11.1
4 Specification
RF Electrical Characteristics
WLAN Radio Specification
Receive Mode
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
RF frequency range
2.4 GHz – IEEE 802.11b/g/n
2 400
2 500
MHz
5 GHz – IEEE 802.11a/n/ac
4 900
5 925
MHz
Transmit Mode
4.11.2
4.11.2.1
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
RF frequency range
2.4 GHz – IEEE 802.11b/g/n
2 400
2 500
MHz
5 GHz – IEEE 802.11a/n/ac
4 900
5 925
MHz
WLAN RF Characteristics
RF Characteristics for IEEE 802.11b
For module variant ENWF940[x]A1EF assume VDD3V3 = 3.3 V, VIOSD = 3.3 V,
VIO = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C, if nothing else stated.
For module variant ENWF940[x]A2EF assume VDD3V3 = 3.3 V, VDD2V2 = 2.2 V,
VDD1V8 = 1.8 V, VDD1V1 = 1.1 V, VIOSD = 3.3 V, VIO = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C, if
nothing else stated.
50 Ω terminal load connected to the RF connector.
Parameter
Condition
RF frequency range
Carrier frequency tolerance
Min.
Typ.
2 483.5
MHz
-25
+25
ppm
+16
dBm
fC ± 11 MHz
-30
dBr
fC ± 22 MHz
-50
dBr
2
µs
-15
dB
35
%
Power-on/Power-down ramp
RF Carrier suppression
Error Vector Magnitude (EVM)
Peak
Minimum receive sensitivity
1 Mbps (DSSS)
FER 8 %
-97
2 Mbps (DSSS)
FER 8 %
-93
5.5 Mbps (CCK)
FER 8 %
-91
11 Mbps (CCK)
FER 8 %
-88
Maximum input level
FER 8 %
Adjacent channel rejection
FER 8 %
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Units
2 400
Transmit output power
Spectrum mask
Max.
35
dBm
-80
dBm
dBm
-76
dBm
-10
dBm
dB
Page 62 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4.11.2.2
4 Specification
RF Characteristics for IEEE 802.11g
For module variant ENWF940[x]A1EF assume VDD3V3 = 3.3 V, VIOSD = 3.3 V,
VIO = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C, if nothing else stated.
For module variant ENWF940[x]A2EF assume VDD3V3 = 3.3 V, VDD2V2 = 2.2 V,
VDD1V8 = 1.8 V, VDD1V1 = 1.1 V, VIOSD = 3.3 V, VIO = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C, if
nothing else stated.
50 Ω terminal load connected to the RF connector.
Parameter
RF frequency range
Condition
2.4 GHz
Carrier frequency tolerance
Transmit output power
Spectrum mask
Min.
Typ.
2 483.5
MHz
-25
+25
ppm
6 Mbps ~ 36 Mbps
+16
dBm
48 Mbps ~ 54 Mbps
+16
dBm
fC ± 11 MHz
-20
dBr
fC ± 20 MHz
-28
dBr
fC ± 30 MHz
-40
dBr
-15
dB
+4
dB
BPSK, CR 1/2 (6 Mbps)
-5
dB
BPSK, CR 3/4 (9 Mbps)
-8
dB
QPSK, CR 1/2 (12 Mbps)
-10
dB
QPSK, CR 3/4 (18 Mbps)
-13
dB
16-QAM, CR 1/2 (24 Mbps)
-16
dB
16-QAM, CR 3/4 (36 Mbps)
-19
dB
64-QAM, CR 2/3 (48 Mbps)
-22
dB
64-QAM, CR 3/4 (54 Mbps)
-25
dB
Transmitter Spectral Flatness
Minimum receive sensitivity
Units
2 400
Transmitter center frequency
leakage
EVM Constellation Error (EVM)
Max.
-4
BPSK, CR 1/2 (6 Mbps)
PER 10 %
-89
-82
dBm
BPSK, CR 3/4 (9 Mbps)
PER 10 %
-89
-81
dBm
QPSK, CR 1/2 (12 Mbps)
PER 10 %
-88
-79
dBm
QPSK, CR 3/4 (18 Mbps)
PER 10 %
-86
-77
dBm
16-QAM, CR 1/2 (24 Mbps)
PER 10 %
-83
-74
dBm
16-QAM, CR 3/4 (36 Mbps)
PER 10 %
-80
-70
dBm
64-QAM, CR 2/3 (48 Mbps)
PER 10 %
-76
-66
dBm
64-QAM, CR 3/4 (54 Mbps)
PER 10 %
-74
-65
dBm
-20
dBm
Maximum input level
PER 10 %
Adjacent channel rejection
PER 10 %
16
dB
PER 10 %
-1
dB
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 63 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4.11.2.3
4 Specification
RF Characteristics for IEEE 802.11n (BW 20 MHz, 2.4 GHz)
For module variant ENWF940[x]A1EF assume VDD3V3 = 3.3 V, VIOSD = 3.3 V,
VIO = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C, if nothing else stated.
For module variant ENWF940[x]A2EF assume VDD3V3 = 3.3 V, VDD2V2 = 2.2 V,
VDD1V8 = 1.8 V, VDD1V1 = 1.1 V, VIOSD = 3.3 V, VIO = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C, if
nothing else stated.
50 Ω terminal load connected to the RF connector.
Parameter
Condition
2.4 GHz
RF frequency range
Carrier frequency tolerance
Transmit output power
Spectrum mask
Min.
Typ.
Max.
2 400
2 483.5
MHz
-25
+25
ppm
MCS0 ~ MCS2
+16
dBm
MCS3 ~ MCS4
+16
dBm
MCS5 ~ MCS7
+16
dBm
fC ± 11 MHz
-20
dBr
fC ± 20 MHz
-28
dBr
fC ± 30 MHz
-45
dBr
-15
dB
+4
dB
BPSK, CR 1/2 (MCS0)
-5
dB
QPSK, CR 1/2 (MCS1)
-10
dB
QPSK, CR 3/4 (MCS2)
-13
dB
16-QAM, CR 1/2 (MCS3)
-16
dB
16-QAM, CR 3/4 (MCS4)
-19
dB
64-QAM, CR 2/3 (MCS5)
-22
dB
64-QAM, CR 3/4 (MCS6)
-25
dB
64-QAM, CR 5/6 (MCS7)
-27
dB
Transmitter center frequency
leakage
Transmitter spectral flatness
Constellation Error (EVM)
Minimum receive sensitivity
13
13
Units
-4
6.5 Mbps (MCS0)
PER 10 %
-89
-82
dBm
13 Mbps (MCS1)
PER 10 %
-87
-79
dBm
19.5 Mbps (MCS2)
PER 10 %
-84
-77
dBm
26 Mbps (MCS3)
PER 10 %
-81
-74
dBm
39 Mbps (MCS4)
PER 10 %
-78
-70
dBm
52 Mbps (MCS5)
PER 10 %
-75
-66
dBm
58.5 Mbps (MCS6)
PER 10 %
-73
-65
dBm
65 Mbps (MCS7)
PER 10 %
-71
-64
dBm
The minimum sensitivity levels apply only to non-STBC modes, MCS 0~7, 800 ns LGI, and BCC.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 64 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4 Specification
Parameter
Condition
Typ.
PER 10 %
Maximum input level
14
Adjacent channel rejection
4.11.2.4
Min.
65 Mbps (MCS7)
Max.
Units
-20
PER 10 %
dBm
-2
dB
RF Characteristics for IEEE 802.11n (BW 40 MHz, 2.4 GHz)
For module variant ENWF940[x]A1EF assume VDD3V3 = 3.3 V, VIOSD = 3.3 V,
VIO = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C, if nothing else stated.
For module variant ENWF940[x]A2EF assume VDD3V3 = 3.3 V, VDD2V2 = 2.2 V,
VDD1V8 = 1.8 V, VDD1V1 = 1.1 V, VIOSD = 3.3 V, VIO = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C, if
nothing else stated.
50 Ω terminal load connected to the RF connector.
Parameter
Condition
2.4 GHz
RF frequency range
Carrier frequency tolerance
Transmit output power
Spectrum mask
Min.
Typ.
2 483.5
MHz
-25
+25
ppm
MCS0 ~ MCS2
+14
dBm
MCS3 ~ MCS4
+14
dBm
MCS5 ~ MCS7
+13
dBm
fC ± 21 MHz
-20
dBr
fC ± 40 MHz
-28
dBr
fC ± 60 MHz
-45
dBr
-20
dB
+4
dB
BPSK, CR 1/2 (MCS0)
-5
dB
QPSK, CR 1/2 (MCS1)
-10
dB
QPSK, CR 3/4 (MCS2)
-13
dB
16-QAM, CR 1/2 (MCS3)
-16
dB
16-QAM, CR 3/4 (MCS4)
-19
dB
64-QAM, CR 2/3 (MCS5)
-22
dB
64-QAM, CR 3/4 (MCS6)
-25
dB
64-QAM, CR 5/6 (MCS7)
-27
dB
Transmitter spectral flatness
Minimum receive sensitivity
14
13
Units
2 400
Transmitter center frequency
leakage
Constellation Error (EVM)
Max.
-4
13.5 Mbps (MCS0)
PER 10 %
-83
-79
dBm
27 Mbps (MCS1)
PER 10 %
-83
-76
dBm
40.5 Mbps (MCS2)
PER 10 %
-80
-74
dBm
54 Mbps (MCS3)
PER 10 %
-78
-71
dBm
81 Mbps (MCS4)
PER 10 %
-73
-67
dBm
The adjacent channel rejection levels apply only to non-STBC modes, MCS 0~7, 800 ns LGI, and BCC.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 65 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4 Specification
Parameter
Condition
4.11.2.5
Typ.
Max.
Units
108 Mbps (MCS5)
PER 10 %
-70
-63
dBm
121.5 Mbps (MCS6)
PER 10 %
-68
-62
dBm
135 Mbps (MCS7)
PER 10 %
-66
-61
dBm
-20
dBm
PER 10 %
Maximum input level
Adjacent channel rejection14
Min.
135 Mbps (MCS7)
PER 10 %
-2
dB
RF Characteristics for IEEE 802.11n (BW 20 MHz, 5 GHz)
For module variant ENWF940[x]A1EF assume VDD3V3 = 3.3 V, VIOSD = 3.3 V,
VIO = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C, if nothing else stated.
For module variant ENWF940[x]A2EF assume VDD3V3 = 3.3 V, VDD2V2 = 2.2 V,
VDD1V8 = 1.8 V, VDD1V1 = 1.1 V, VIOSD = 3.3 V, VIO = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C, if
nothing else stated.
50 Ω terminal load connected to the RF connector.
Parameter
RF frequency range
Condition
Spectrum mask
Typ.
MHz
5 GHz U-NII-2A
5 250
5 350
MHz
5 GHz U-NII-2C
5 470
5 725
MHz
5 GHz U-NII-3
5 725
5 825
MHz
-20
+20
ppm
MCS0 ~ MCS2
+16
dBm
MCS3 ~ MCS4
+16
dBm
MCS5 ~ MCS7
+15
dBm
fC ± 11 MHz
-20
dBr
fC ± 20 MHz
-28
dBr
fC ± 30 MHz
-40
dBr
-15
dB
+4
dB
BPSK, CR 1/2 (MCS0)
-5
dB
QPSK, CR 1/2 (MCS1)
-10
dB
QPSK, CR 3/4 (MCS2)
-13
dB
16-QAM, CR 1/2 (MCS3)
-16
dB
16-QAM, CR 3/4 (MCS4)
-19
dB
64-QAM, CR 2/3 (MCS5)
-22
dB
64-QAM, CR 3/4 (MCS6)
-25
dB
64-QAM, CR 5/6 (MCS7)
-27
dB
Transmitter spectral flatness
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Units
5 250
Transmitter center frequency
leakage
Constellation Error (EVM)
Max.
5 150
Carrier frequency tolerance
Transmit output power
Min.
5 GHz U-NII-1
-4
Page 66 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4 Specification
Parameter
Condition
Minimum receive sensitivity
13
4.11.2.6
Typ.
Units
PER 10 %
-90
-82
dBm
13 Mbps (MCS1)
PER 10 %
-87
-79
dBm
19.5 Mbps (MCS2)
PER 10 %
-85
-77
dBm
26 Mbps (MCS3)
PER 10 %
-82
-74
dBm
39 Mbps (MCS4)
PER 10 %
-80
-70
dBm
52 Mbps (MCS5)
PER 10 %
-75
-66
dBm
58.5 Mbps (MCS6)
PER 10 %
-74
-65
dBm
65 Mbps (MCS7)
PER 10 %
-72
-64
dBm
-30
dBm
PER 10 %
14
Max.
6.5 Mbps (MCS0)
Maximum input level
Adjacent channel rejection
Min.
65 Mbps (MCS7)
PER 10 %
-2
dB
RF Characteristics for IEEE 802.11n (BW 40 MHz, 5 GHz)
For module variant ENWF940[x]A1EF assume VDD3V3 = 3.3 V, VIOSD = 3.3 V,
VIO = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C, if nothing else stated.
For module variant ENWF940[x]A2EF assume VDD3V3 = 3.3 V, VDD2V2 = 2.2 V,
VDD1V8 = 1.8 V, VDD1V1 = 1.1 V, VIOSD = 3.3 V, VIO = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C, if
nothing else stated.
50 Ω terminal load connected to the RF connector.
Parameter
RF frequency range
Condition
Spectrum mask
Typ.
5 250
MHz
5 GHz U-NII-2A
5 250
5 350
MHz
5 GHz U-NII-2C
5 470
5 725
MHz
5 GHz U-NII-3
5 725
5 825
MHz
-20
+20
ppm
MCS0 ~ MCS2
+16
dBm
MCS3 ~ MCS4
+16
dBm
MCS5 ~ MCS7
+15
dBm
fC ± 21 MHz
-20
dBr
fC ± 40 MHz
-28
dBr
fC ± 60 MHz
-40
dBr
-20
dB
+4
dB
BPSK, CR 1/2 (MCS0)
-5
dB
QPSK, CR 1/2 (MCS1)
-10
dB
QPSK, CR 3/4 (MCS2)
-13
dB
16-QAM, CR 1/2 (MCS3)
-16
dB
Transmitter spectral flatness
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Units
5 150
Transmitter center frequency
leakage
Constellation Error (EVM)
Max.
5 GHz U-NII-1
Carrier frequency tolerance
Transmit output power
Min.
-4
Page 67 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4 Specification
Parameter
Condition
Minimum receive sensitivity
13
4.11.2.7
Typ.
Units
-19
dB
64-QAM, CR 2/3 (MCS5)
-22
dB
64-QAM, CR 3/4 (MCS6)
-25
dB
64-QAM, CR 5/6 (MCS7)
-27
dB
13.5 Mbps (MCS0)
PER 10 %
-87
-79
dBm
27 Mbps (MCS1)
PER 10 %
-84
-76
dBm
40.5 Mbps (MCS2)
PER 10 %
-82
-74
dBm
54 Mbps (MCS3)
PER 10 %
-79
-71
dBm
81 Mbps (MCS4)
PER 10 %
-77
-67
dBm
108 Mbps (MCS5)
PER 10 %
-73
-63
dBm
121.5 Mbps (MCS6)
PER 10 %
-71
-62
dBm
135 Mbps (MCS7)
PER 10 %
-70
-61
dBm
-30
dBm
PER 10 %
14
Max.
16-QAM, CR 3/4 (MCS4)
Maximum input level
Adjacent channel rejection
Min.
135 Mbps (MCS7)
PER 10 %
-2
dB
RF Characteristics for IEEE 802.11ac (BW 20 MHz)
For module variant ENWF940[x]A1EF assume VDD3V3 = 3.3 V, VIOSD = 3.3 V,
VIO = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C, if nothing else stated.
For module variant ENWF940[x]A2EF assume VDD3V3 = 3.3 V, VDD2V2 = 2.2 V,
VDD1V8 = 1.8 V, VDD1V1 = 1.1 V, VIOSD = 3.3 V, VIO = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C, if
nothing else stated.
50 Ω terminal load connected to the RF connector.
Parameter
RF frequency range
Condition
Spectrum mask
Transmitter center frequency
leakage
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Typ.
Max.
Units
5 GHz U-NII-1
5 150
5 250
MHz
5 GHz U-NII-2A
5 250
5 350
MHz
5 GHz U-NII-2C
5 470
5 725
MHz
5 GHz U-NII-3
5 725
5 825
MHz
-20
+20
ppm
Carrier frequency tolerance
Transmit output power
Min.
MCS0 ~ MCS2
+16
dBm
MCS3 ~ MCS4
+16
dBm
MCS5 ~ MCS7
+15
dBm
MCS8
+12
dBm
fC ± 11 MHz
-20
dBr
fC ± 20 MHz
-28
dBr
fC ± 30 MHz
-40
dBr
P-17.48
dB
P is transmit power per
antenna in dBm
Page 68 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4 Specification
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Transmitter spectral flatness
Constellation Error (EVM)
Minimum receive sensitivity
13
-4
4.11.2.8
Max.
Units
+4
dB
BPSK, CR 1/2 (MCS0)
-5
dB
QPSK, CR 1/2 (MCS1)
-10
dB
QPSK, CR 3/4 (MCS2)
-13
dB
16-QAM, CR 1/2 (MCS3)
-16
dB
16-QAM, CR 3/4 (MCS4)
-19
dB
64-QAM, CR 2/3 (MCS5)
-22
dB
64-QAM, CR 3/4 (MCS6)
-25
dB
64-QAM, CR 5/6 (MCS7)
-27
dB
256-QAM, CR 3/4 (MCS8)
-30
dB
6.5 Mbps (MCS0)
PER 10 %
-90
-82
dBm
13 Mbps (MCS1)
PER 10 %
-87
-79
dBm
19.5 Mbps (MCS2)
PER 10 %
-85
-77
dBm
26 Mbps (MCS3)
PER 10 %
-82
-74
dBm
39 Mbps (MCS4)
PER 10 %
-80
-70
dBm
52 Mbps (MCS5)
PER 10 %
-75
-66
dBm
58.5 Mbps (MCS6)
PER 10 %
-74
-65
dBm
65 Mbps (MCS7)
PER 10 %
-72
-64
dBm
78 Mbps (MCS 8)
PER 10 %
-68
-59
dBm
-30
dBm
PER 10 %
Maximum input level
Adjacent channel rejection14
Typ.
78 Mbps (MCS8)
PER 10 %
-7
dB
RF Characteristics for IEEE 802.11ac (BW 40 MHz)
For module variant ENWF940[x]A1EF assume VDD3V3 = 3.3 V, VIOSD = 3.3 V,
VIO = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C, if nothing else stated.
For module variant ENWF940[x]A2EF assume VDD3V3 = 3.3 V, VDD2V2 = 2.2 V,
VDD1V8 = 1.8 V, VDD1V1 = 1.1 V, VIOSD = 3.3 V, VIO = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C, if
nothing else stated.
50 Ω terminal load connected to the RF connector.
Parameter
RF frequency range
Condition
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Typ.
Max.
Units
5 GHz U-NII-1
5 150
5 250
MHz
5 GHz U-NII-2A
5 250
5 350
MHz
5 GHz U-NII-2C
5 470
5 725
MHz
5 GHz U-NII-3
5 725
5 825
MHz
-20
+20
ppm
Carrier frequency tolerance
Transmit output power
Min.
MCS0 ~ MCS2
+16
dBm
Page 69 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4 Specification
Parameter
Condition
Spectrum mask
Transmitter center frequency
leakage
Minimum receive sensitivity
13
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Max.
Units
+16
dBm
MCS5 ~ MCS7
+15
dBm
MCS8 ~ MCS9
+11
dBm
fC ± 21 MHz
-20
dBr
fC ± 40 MHz
-28
dBr
fC ± 60 MHz
-40
dBr
P-20.57
dB
+4
dB
BPSK, CR 1/2 (MCS0)
-5
dB
QPSK, CR 1/2 (MCS1)
-10
dB
QPSK, CR 3/4 (MCS2)
-13
dB
16-QAM, CR 1/2 (MCS3)
-16
dB
16-QAM, CR 3/4 (MCS4)
-19
dB
64-QAM, CR 2/3 (MCS5)
-22
dB
64-QAM, CR 3/4 (MCS6)
-25
dB
64-QAM, CR 5/6 (MCS7)
-27
dB
256-QAM, CR 3/4 (MCS8)
-30
dB
256-QAM, CR 5/6 (MCS9)
-32
dB
P is transmit power per
antenna in dBm
-4
13.5 Mbps (MCS0)
PER 10 %
-87
-79
dBm
27 Mbps (MCS1)
PER 10 %
-84
-76
dBm
40.5 Mbps (MCS2)
PER 10 %
-82
-74
dBm
54 Mbps (MCS3)
PER 10 %
-79
-71
dBm
81 Mbps (MCS4)
PER 10 %
-77
-67
dBm
108 Mbps (MCS5)
PER 10 %
-73
-63
dBm
121.5 Mbps (MCS6)
PER 10 %
-71
-62
dBm
135 Mbps (MCS7)
PER 10 %
-70
-61
dBm
162 Mbps (MCS8)
PER 10 %
-65
-56
dBm
180 Mbps (MCS9)
PER 10 %
-64
-54
dBm
-30
dBm
PER 10 %
Maximum input level
Adjacent channel rejection14
Typ.
MCS3 ~ MCS4
Transmitter spectral flatness
Constellation Error (EVM)
Min.
180 Mbps (MCS9)
PER 10 %
-9
dB
Page 70 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4.11.2.9
4 Specification
RF Characteristics for IEEE 802.11ac (BW 80 MHz)
For module variant ENWF940[x]A1EF assume VDD3V3 = 3.3 V, VIOSD = 3.3 V,
VIO = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C, if nothing else stated.
For module variant ENWF940[x]A2EF assume VDD3V3 = 3.3 V, VDD2V2 = 2.2 V,
VDD1V8 = 1.8 V, VDD1V1 = 1.1 V, VIOSD = 3.3 V, VIO = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C, if
nothing else stated.
50 Ω terminal load connected to the RF connector.
Parameter
Condition
RF frequency range
Spectrum mask
Transmitter center frequency
leakage
Minimum receive sensitivity
13
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Max.
Units
5 150
5 250
MHz
5 GHz U-NII-2A
5 250
5 350
MHz
5 GHz U-NII-2C
5 470
5 725
MHz
5 GHz U-NII-3
5 725
5 825
MHz
-20
+20
ppm
MCS0 ~ MCS2
+14
dBm
MCS3 ~ MCS4
+14
dBm
MCS5 ~ MCS7
+12
dBm
MCS8 ~ MCS9
+10
dBm
fC ± 41 MHz
-20
dBr
fC ± 80 MHz
-28
dBr
fC ± 120 MHz
-40
dBr
P-23.84
dB
+4
dB
BPSK, CR 1/2 (MCS0)
-5
dB
QPSK, CR 1/2 (MCS1)
-10
dB
QPSK, CR 3/4 (MCS2)
-13
dB
16-QAM, CR 1/2 (MCS3)
-16
dB
16-QAM, CR 3/4 (MCS4)
-19
dB
64-QAM, CR 2/3 (MCS5)
-22
dB
64-QAM, CR 3/4 (MCS6)
-25
dB
64-QAM, CR 5/6 (MCS7)
-27
dB
256-QAM, CR 3/4 (MCS8)
-30
dB
256-QAM, CR 5/6 (MCS9)
-32
dB
P is transmit power per
antenna in dBm
Transmitter spectral flatness
Constellation Error (EVM)
Typ.
5 GHz U-NII-1
Carrier frequency tolerance
Transmit output power
Min.
-4
29.3 Mbps (MCS0)
PER 10 %
-83
-76
dBm
58.5 Mbps (MCS1)
PER 10 %
-81
-73
dBm
87.8 Mbps (MCS2)
PER 10 %
-78
-71
dBm
117 Mbps (MCS3)
PER 10 %
-76
-68
dBm
175.5 Mbps (MCS4)
PER 10 %
-74
-64
dBm
Page 71 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4 Specification
Parameter
Condition
4.11.2.10
Typ.
Max.
Units
234 Mbps (MCS5)
PER 10 %
-69
-60
dBm
263.3 Mbps (MCS6)
PER 10 %
-68
-59
dBm
292.5 Mbps (MCS7)
PER 10 %
-66
-58
dBm
351 Mbps (MCS8)
PER 10 %
-62
-53
dBm
390 Mbps (MCS9)
PER 10 %
-59
-51
dBm
-30
dBm
PER 10 %
Maximum input level
Adjacent channel rejection14
Min.
390 Mbps (MCS9)
PER 10 %
-9
dB
RF Characteristics for IEEE 802.11a
For module variant ENWF940[x]A1EF assume VDD3V3 = 3.3 V, VIOSD = 3.3 V,
VIO = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C, if nothing else stated.
For module variant ENWF940[x]A2EF assume VDD3V3 = 3.3 V, VDD2V2 = 2.2 V,
VDD1V8 = 1.8 V, VDD1V1 = 1.1 V, VIOSD = 3.3 V, VIO = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C, if
nothing else stated.
50 Ω terminal load connected to the RF connector.
Parameter
RF frequency range
Condition
Spectrum mask
Typ.
5 250
MHz
5 GHz U-NII-2A
5 250
5 350
MHz
5 GHz U-NII-2C
5 470
5 725
MHz
5 GHz U-NII-3
5 725
5 825
MHz
-20
+20
Ppm
6 Mbps ~ 36 Mbps
+16
dBm
48 Mbps ~ 54 Mbps
+16
dBm
fC ± 11 MHz
-20
dBr
fC ± 20 MHz
-28
dBr
fC ± 30 MHz
-40
dBr
-15
dB
+4
dB
BPSK, CR 1/2 (6 Mbps)
-5
dB
BPSK, CR 3/4 (9 Mbps)
-8
dB
QPSK, CR 1/2 (12 Mbps)
-10
dB
QPSK, CR 3/4 (18 Mbps)
-13
dB
16-QAM, CR 1/2 (24 Mbps)
-16
dB
16-QAM, CR 3/4 (36 Mbps)
-19
dB
64-QAM, CR 2/3 (48 Mbps)
-22
dB
64-QAM, CR 3/4 (54 Mbps)
-25
dB
Transmitter spectral flatness
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Units
5 150
Transmitter center frequency
leakage
Constellation Error (EVM)
Max.
5 GHz U-NII-1
Carrier frequency tolerance
Transmit output power
Min.
-4
Page 72 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4 Specification
Parameter
Condition
Minimum receive sensitivity
4.11.3
Typ.
Max.
Units
BPSK, CR 1/2 (6 Mbps)
PER 10 %
-90
-82
dBm
BPSK, CR 3/4 (9 Mbps)
PER 10 %
-90
-79
dBm
QPSK, CR 1/2 (12 Mbps)
PER 10 %
-89
-77
dBm
QPSK, CR 3/4 (18 Mbps)
PER 10 %
-87
-74
dBm
16-QAM, CR 1/2 (24 Mbps)
PER 10 %
-85
-70
dBm
16-QAM, CR 3/4 (36 Mbps)
PER 10 %
-81
-66
dBm
64-QAM, CR 2/3 (48 Mbps)
PER 10 %
-77
-65
dBm
64-QAM, CR 3/4 (54 Mbps)
PER 10 %
-75
-64
dBm
-30
dBm
PER 10 %
Maximum input level
Adjacent channel rejection
Min.
BPSK, CR 1/2 (6 Mbps)
PER 10 %
16
dB
64-QAM, CR 3/4 (54 Mbps)
PER 10 %
-1
dB
Bluetooth RF Characteristics
For module variant ENWF940[x]A1EF assume VDD3V3 = 3.3 V, VIOSD = 3.3 V,
VIO = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C, if nothing else stated.
For module variant ENWF940[x]A2EF assume VDD3V3 = 3.3 V, VDD2V2 = 2.2 V,
VDD1V8 = 1.8 V, VDD1V1 = 1.1 V, VIOSD = 3.3 V, VIO = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C, if
nothing else stated.
50 Ω terminal load connected to the RF connector.
4.11.3.1
Receiver Section RF Characteristics
Parameter
Condition
Min.
RF frequency range
Interference Performance
(Basic Rate)
C/I Ratio
2 400
GFSK
RSL = -67 dBm
BER 0.1 %
C/I (Co-channel)
Max.
Units
2 483.5
MHz
11
dB
C/I (1 MHz)
0
dB
C/I (2 MHz)
-30
dB
C/I (3 MHz)
-40
dB
C/I (Image)
-9
dB
-20
dB
C/I (Image ± 1 MHz)
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Typ.
Page 73 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4 Specification
Parameter
Condition
Interference Performance
(Enhanced Data Rate)
π/4-DQPSK
C/I Ratio
RSL= -67 dBm
BER 0.01 %
Min.
Typ.
C/I (Co-channel)
dB
C/I (1 MHz)
0
dB
C/I (2 MHz)
-30
dB
C/I (3 MHz)
-40
dB
-7
dB
-20
dB
21
dB
C/I (1 MHz)
5
dB
C/I (2 MHz)
-25
dB
C/I (3 MHz)
-33
dB
C/I (Image)
0
dB
-13
dB
21
dB
C/I (1 MHz)
15
dB
C/I (2 MHz)
-17
dB
C/I (3 MHz)
-27
dB
C/I (Image)
-9
dB
-15
dB
C/I (Co-channel)
21
dB
C/I (2 MHz)
15
dB
C/I (3 MHz)
-17
dB
C/I (6 MHz)
-27
dB
C/I (Image)
-9
dB
-15
dB
C/I (Image ± 1 MHz)
RSL = -67 dBm
BER 0.01 %
C/I (Co-channel)
C/I (Image ± 1 MHz)
Interference Performance
(Low Energy)
C/I Ratio
GFSK
RSL = -67 dBm
BER 0.1 %
1 Mbps
C/I (Co-channel)
C/I (Image ± 1 MHz)
GFSK
RSL = -67 dBm
BER 0.1 %
2 Mbps
C/I (Image ± 2 MHz)
Minimum Receive Sensitivity
Out-of-band blocking
(Basic Rate)
Interfering Signal Power
Out-of-band blocking
(Low Energy)
Interfering Signal Power
RSSI Range
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Units
13
C/I (Image)
8-DPSK
Max.
BR, DH1
BER ≤ 0.1 %
-94
-70
dBm
EDR, 2DH1
BER ≤ 0.01 %
-90
-70
dBm
LE, GFSK
BER ≤ 0.1 %
-90
-70
dBm
GFSK
30 MHz to 2 000 MHz
-10
dB
2 GHz to 2.399 GHz
-27
dB
2.484 GHz to 3 GHz
-27
dB
3 GHz to 12.75 GHz
-10
dB
30 MHz to 2 000 MHz
-30
dB
2 GHz to 2.399 GHz
-35
dB
2.484 GHz to 3 GHz
-35
dB
3 GHz to 12.75 GHz
-30
dB
0
dB
RSL = -67 dBm
BER 0.1 %
GFSK
RSL = -67 dBm
BER 0.1 %
Resolution = 1 dB
-90
Page 74 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4.11.3.2
4 Specification
Transmitter Section RF Characteristics
Parameter
Condition
Min.
RF frequency range
Maximum output power
Gain range
Spurious emission (EDR)
(in-band)
Spurious emission (LE)
(in-band)
2 483.5
Units
MHz
Basic Rate (BR)
+4
dBm
Enhanced Data Rate (EDR)
+4
dBm
Low energy (LE)
+4
dBm
Gain Control
30
dB
0.5
dB
± 500 kHz
-20
dBc
± 2 MHz, |M-N| = 2
-20
dBm
± 3 MHz or greater, |M-N| ≥ 3
-40
dBm
± 1 MHz
-26
dBc
± 1.5 MHz
-20
dBm
± 2.5 MHz
-40
dBm
± 2 MHz, |M-N| = 2
-20
dBm
± 3 MHz or greater, |M-N| ≥ 3
-30
dBm
± 4 MHz, |M-N| = 4
-20
dBm
± 5 MHz, |M-N| = 5
-20
dBm
± 6 MHz or greater, |M-N| ≥ 6
-30
dBm
1 Mbps
2 Mbps
4.12
Max.
2 400
Gain resolution
Spurious emission (BR)
(in-band)
Typ.
Reliability Tests
The measurement should be done after the test device has been exposed to room temperature
and humidity for one hour.
No.
Item
1 Vibration test
Limit
Condition
Electrical parameter are in
specification
Freq.: 10~50 Hz; Amplitude: 1.5 mm;
20 min./cycle, 1 h each of XYZ axis
2 Shock test
Dropped 3 times onto hard wood from
a height of 1 m
3 Heat cycle test
-30 °C for 30 min. and 85 °C for
30 min.; each temperature 300 cycles
4 Moisture test
60 °C, 90 % RH, 300 h
5 Low temperature test
-40 °C, 300 h
6 High temp. test
85 °C, 300 h
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 75 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
4.13
4 Specification
Recommended Soldering Profile
•
•
•
•
•
Reflow permissible cycles: 2
Opposite side reflow is prohibited due to module weight
More than 75 percent of the soldering area shall be coated by solder
The soldering profiles should be adhered to in order to prevent electrical
or mechanical damage
Soldering profile assumes lead-free soldering
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 76 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
5 Cautions
5 Cautions
Failure to follow the guidelines set forth in this document may result in
degrading of the module functions and damage to the module.
5.1
Design Notes
1. Follow the conditions written in this specification, especially the control signals of this
module.
2. The supply voltage should abide by the maximum ratings ( 4.2 Absolute Maximum
Ratings).
3. The supply voltage must be free of AC ripple voltage (for example from a battery or a low
noise regulator output). For noisy supply voltages, provide a decoupling circuit (for
example a ferrite in series connection and a bypass capacitor to ground of at least 47 µF
directly at the module).
4. This module should not be mechanically stressed when installed.
5. Keep this module away from heat. Heat is the major cause of decreasing the life time of
these modules.
6. Avoid assembly and use of the target equipment in conditions where the module
temperature may exceed the maximum tolerance.
7. Keep this module away from other high frequency circuits.
8. Refer to the recommended pattern when designing a board.
5.2
Installation Notes
1. Reflow soldering is possible twice based on the conditions set forth in
4.13 Recommended Soldering Profile. Set up the temperature at the soldering portion
of this module according to this reflow profile.
2. Carefully position the module so that the heat will not burn into printed circuit boards or
affect other components that are susceptible to heat.
3. Carefully locate the module, to avoid an increased temperature caused by heat
generated by neighboring components.
4. If a vinyl-covered wire comes into contact with the module, the wire cover will melt and
generate toxic gas, damaging the insulation. Never allow contact between a vinyl cover
and these modules to occur.
5. This module should not be mechanically stressed or vibrated when reflowed.
6. To repair the board by hand soldering, follow the conditions set forth in this chapter.
7. Do not wash this product.
8. Pressing on parts of the metal cover or fastening objects to the metal will cause damage
to the module.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 77 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
5.3
5 Cautions
Usage Condition Notes
1. Take measures to protect the module against static electricity.
If pulses or transient loads (a large load, which is suddenly applied) are applied to the
modules, check and evaluate their operation before assembly of the final products.
2. Do not use dropped modules.
3. Do not touch, damage, or soil the pins.
4. Follow the recommended condition ratings about the power supply applied to this
module.
5. Electrode peeling strength: Do not apply a force of more than 4.9 N in any direction on
the soldered module.
6. Pressing on parts of the metal cover or fastening objects to the metal cover will cause
damage.
7. These modules are intended for general purpose and standard use in general electronic
equipment, such as home appliances, office equipment, information, and communication
equipment.
5.4
Storage Notes
1. The module should not be stressed mechanically during storage.
2. Do not store these modules in the following conditions or the performance characteristics
of the module, such as RF performance will be adversely affected:
–
Storage in salty air or in an environment with a high concentration of corrosive gas,
such as Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, or NOX,
–
Storage in direct sunlight,
–
Storage in an environment where the temperature may be outside the range of 5 °C
to 35 °C, or where the humidity may be outside the 45 % to 85 % range,
–
Storage of the modules for more than one year after the date of delivery storage
period: Please check the adhesive strength of the embossed tape and soldering
after 6 months of storage.
3. Keep this module away from water, poisonous gas, and corrosive gas.
4. This module should not be stressed or shocked when transported.
5. Follow the specification when stacking packed crates (max. 10).
5.5
Safety Cautions
These specifications are intended to preserve the quality assurance of products and individual
components.
Before use, check and evaluate the operation when mounted on your products. Abide by these
specifications without deviation when using the products. These products may short-circuit. If
electrical shocks, smoke, fire, and/or accidents involving human life are anticipated when a
short circuit occurs, provide the following failsafe functions as a minimum:
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 78 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
5 Cautions
1. Ensure the safety of the whole system by installing a protection circuit and a protection
device.
2. Ensure the safety of the whole system by installing a redundant circuit or another system
to prevent a single fault causing an unsafe status.
5.6
Other Cautions
1. Do not use the module for other purposes than those listed in section 5.3 Usage
Condition Notes.
2. Be sure to provide an appropriate fail-safe function on your product to prevent any
additional damage that may be caused by the abnormal function or the failure of the
module.
3. This module has been manufactured without any ozone chemical controlled under the
Montreal Protocol.
4. These modules are not intended for use under the special conditions shown below.
Before using these modules under such special conditions, carefully check their
performance and reliability under the said special conditions to determine whether or not
they can be used in such a manner:
–
In liquid, such as water, salt water, oil, alkali, or organic solvent, or in places where
liquid may splash,
–
In direct sunlight, outdoors, or in a dusty environment,
–
In an environment where condensation occurs,
–
In an environment with a high concentration of harmful gas (e. g. salty air, HCl, Cl2,
SO2, H2S, NH3, and NOX).
5. If an abnormal voltage is applied due to a problem occurring in other components or
circuits, replace these modules with new modules, because they may not be able to
provide normal performance even if their electronic characteristics and appearances
appear satisfactory.
For further information please refer to the Panasonic website 7.2.2 Product
Information.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 79 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
5.7
5.7.1
5 Cautions
Restricted Use
Life Support Policy
This Panasonic Industrial Devices Europe GmbH product is not designed for use in life support
appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction can reasonably be expected to result in a
significant personal injury to the user, or as a critical component in any life support device or
system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life
support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
Panasonic customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their
own risk and agree to fully indemnify Panasonic Industrial Devices Europe GmbH for any
damages resulting.
5.7.2
Restricted End Use
This Panasonic Industrial Devices Europe GmbH product is not designed for any restricted
activity that supports the development, production, handling usage, maintenance, storage,
inventory or proliferation of any weapons or military use.
Transfer, export, re-export, usage or reselling of this product to any destination, end user or any
end use prohibited by the European Union, United States or any other applicable law is strictly
prohibited.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 80 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
6 Regulatory and Certif
6 Regulatory and Certification Information
6.1
6.1.1
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for US
FCC Notice
The PAN9028, including the ceramic antenna (ENWF9408A1EF and
ENWF9408A2EF), and the antennas, which are listed in 6.1.5 Approved
Antenna List, complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
The device meets the requirements for modular transmitter approval as detailed in FCC public
Notice DA00-1407. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
The FCC identifier for ENWF9408A1EF is FCC ID: T7V-9028.
The FCC identifier for ENWF9408A2EF is FCC ID: T7V-9028.
6.1.2
Caution
The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications
made to this device that are not expressly approved by
Panasonic Industrial Devices Europe GmbH may void the user's authority to
operate the equipment.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
There is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on.
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 81 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
6 Regulatory and Certif
It is recommended to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
•
•
•
•
6.1.3
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Label Requirements
The OEM must ensure that FCC labelling requirements are met. This includes
a clearly visible label (laser marking) on the outside of the OEM enclosure
specifying the appropriate Panasonic FCC identifier for this product as well as
the FCC Notice above.
The FCC identifier for model ENWF9408A1EF is FCC ID: T7V-9028.
The FCC identifier for model ENWF9408A2EF is FCC ID: T7V-9028.
This FCC identifier is valid for the PAN9028. The end product must in any case
be labelled on the exterior with:
“Contains FCC ID: T7V-9028”.
Due to the PAN9028 model size, the FCC identifier is displayed in the installation
instruction only and it cannot be displayed readable on the module’s label due to
the limited size.
6.1.4
Antenna Warning
This antenna warning refers to the test device with the model number ENWF9408A1EF and
ENWF9408A2EF in bottom pad mode RF-Switch Pin Function.
The device is tested with a standard SMA connector and with the antenna listed below. When
integrated into the OEM’s product, these fixed antennas require installation preventing end
users from replacing them with non-approved antennas. Any antenna not in the following table
must be tested to comply with FCC Section 15.203 for unique antenna connectors and with
Section 15.247 for emissions. The FCC identifier for the device with the antenna listed in
6.1.5 Approved Antenna List is the same (FCC ID: T7V-9028).
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 82 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
6.1.5
6 Regulatory and Certif
Approved Antenna List
Item
Part Number
Manufacturer
1 ANT162442DT- TDK
2001A2
6.1.6
Type
Polarization
Frequency Band
Gain (dBi)
Chip
Antenna
Linear
2.400 - 2.484 GHz
2.1
5.150 - 5.850 GHz
1.5
RF Exposure
To comply with FCC RF Exposure requirements, the OEM must ensure that
only antennas from the Approved Antenna List are installed 6.1.5 Approved
Antenna List.
The preceding statement must be included as a caution statement in manuals
for products operating with the approved antennas in the previous table to alert
users on FCC RF Exposure compliance.
Any notification to the end user of installation or removal instructions about the
integrated radio module is not allowed.
The radiated output power of the PAN9028 with a mounted ceramic chip antenna
(FCC ID: T7V-9028 for model ENWF9408A1EF and ENWF9408A2EF) are
fulfilled for mobile configuration. The installation of the module is restricted to
mobile host devices. The PAN9028 shall be used in such a manner that the
potential for human contact during normal operation is minimized.
End users may not be provided with the module installation instructions.
OEM integrators and end users must be provided with transmitter operating
conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance.
6.1.7
Integration Instructions
This chapter gives integration instructions for host product manufacturers according to KDB
996369 D03 OEM Manual v01.
Section Topic and Comment
2.2
List of applicable FCC rules
47 CFR Section
Part 15C
Frequency Band (MHz)
2 400 to 2 483.5
Systems
Digital Transmission Systems operating within the 2 400 - 2 483.5
MHz Band
Reference / Requirement
15.247(a)(2), 15.247(b)(1), 15.207, 15.247(d), 15.247(e)
Complied Module M/N
ENWF9408A1EF, ENWF9408A2EF
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 83 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
2.3
6 Regulatory and Certif
47 CFR Section
Part 15C
Frequency Band (MHz)
2 400 to 2 483.5
Systems
Frequency Hopping Systems operating within the 2 400 - 2 483.5 MHz
Band
Reference / Requirement
15.247(a)(1), 15.247(a)(1)(iii), 15.247(b)(1), 15.207, 15.247(d)
Complied Module M/N
ENWF9408A1EF, ENWF9408A2EF
47 CFR Section
Part 15E
Systems
Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure Devices in the 5 GHz
Bands
Reference Method
KDB 905462 D02 v02
Reference / Requirement
15E.407(h)(2)
Complied Module M/N
ENWF9408A1EF, ENWF9408A2EF
Summarize the specific operational use conditions
Please refer to sections 5 Cautions, 5.3 Usage Condition Notes, and 6.1.5 Approved Antenna
List.
2.4
Limited module procedures
Not applicable, the module has a single-modular transmitter approval.
2.5
Trace antenna designs
Not applicable, the module has a ceramic chip antenna. For guidance regarding the PCB layout
requirements for module integration refer to the Design Guide 7.2.2 Product Information.
2.6
RF exposure considerations
Mobile application, the end customer has to assure that the device has a distance of more than
20 cm from the human body under all circumstances.
2.7
Antennas
Please refer to sections 6.1.4 Antenna Warning and 6.1.5 Approved Antenna List.
2.8
Label and compliance information
Please refer to section 6.1.3 Label Requirements.
2.9
Information on test modes and additional testing requirements
The documents for integration guidance and compliance testing are available here 7.2.2
Product Information.
2.10
Additional testing, Part 15 Subpart B disclaimer
The single-modular transmitter is FCC authorized for the specific rule parts listed at section List
of applicable FCC rules.
The host product manufacturer needs to also consider the FCC requirements for certified modular
transmitter being used in the host product and maintain documentation on how the host product
with the certified modular transmitter complies with the FCC rules. Host product manufacturers are
responsible to follow the integration guidance and to perform a limited set of transmitter module
verification testing, to ensure the end product is in compliance with the FCC rules. Also host
product manufacturers are responsible for all additional equipment authorization and testing for
technical requirements not covered by the module grant (e.g., unintentional radiator Part 15
Subpart B requirements, or transmitters used in the host that are not certified modules).
Product Specification Rev. 1.1
Page 84 of 99
PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
6.2
6 Regulatory and Certif
Innovation, Science, and Economic Development (ISED) for
Canada
English
PAN9028 and versions are licensed to meet the regulatory requirements of ISED.
License for M/N: ENWF9408A1EF:
IC: 216Q-9028
License for M/N: ENWF9408A2EF:
IC: 216Q-9028
Manufacturers of mobile, fixed, or portable devices incorporating this module are advised to
clarify any regulatory questions and ensure compliance for SAR and/or RF exposure limits.
Users can obtain Canadian information on RF exposure and compliance from www.ic.gc.ca.
This device has been designed to operate with the antennas listed in 6.1.5 Approved Antenna List, having a maximum gain of 2.1 dBi for 2.4 GHz and 1.5 dBi for 5 GHz. Antennas not
included in this list or having a gain greater than 2.1 dBi for 2.4 GHz and 1.5 dBi for 5 GHz are
strictly prohibited for use with this device. The required antenna impedance is 50 Ω. The
antenna used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
French
PAN9028 (et ses versions) est garanti conforme aux dispositions règlementaires d’Innovation,
Sciences et Développement économique (ISDE).
Licence pour M/N: ENWF9408A1EF:
IC: 216Q-9028
Licence pour M/N: ENWF9408A2EF:
IC: 216Q-9028
Il est recommandé aux fabricants d’appareils fixes, mobiles ou portables de consulter la
réglementation en vigueur et de vérifier la conformité de leurs produits relativement aux limites
d’exposition aux rayonnements radiofréquence ainsi qu’au débit d’absorption spécifique
maximum autorisé.
Des informations pour les utilisateurs sur la réglementation Canadienne concernant l’exposition
aux rayonnements RF sont disponibles sur le site www.ic.gc.ca.
Ce produit a été développé pour fonctionner spécifiquement avec les antennes listées dans le
tableau 6.1.5 Approved Antenna List, présentant un gain maximum de 2.1 dBi pour 2.4 GHz
et 1.5 dBi pour 5 GHz. Des antennes autres que celles listées ici, ou présentant un gain
supérieur à 2.1 dBi pour 2.4 GHz et 1.5 dBi pour 5 GHz ne doivent en aucune circonstance être
utilises en combinaison avec ce produit. L’impédance des antennes compatibles est 50 Ω.
L’antenne utilisée avec ce produit ne doit ni être située à proximité d’une autre antenne ou d’un
autre émetteur, ni être utilisée conjointement avec une autre antenne ou un autre émetteur.
6.2.1
Radio Standards Specification RSS-247 Issue 2
The Radio Standards Specification RSS-247, Issue 2, Digital Transmission Systems (DTSs),
Frequency Hopping Systems (FHSs) and License-Exempt Local Area Network (LE-LAN)
Devices, replaces RSS-247, Issue 1, dated May 2015. It sets out certification requirements for
radio apparatus operating in the bands 2 400 MHz to 2 483.5 MHz and 5 725 MHz to 5 850 MHz
employing frequency hopping, digital modulation and/or a combination (hybrid) of both
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6 Regulatory and Certif
techniques. It also includes license exempt local area network (LE-LAN) devices operating in
the bands 5 150 MHz to 5 250 MHz, 5 250 MHz to 5 350 MHz, 5 470 MHz to 5 725 MHz and
5 725 MHz to 5 850 MHz as specified in SP-5 150 MHz.
6.2.1.1
General
Equipment covered by the standard RSS-247 is classified as Category I equipment. Either a
technical acceptance certificate (TAC) issued by the Certification and Engineering Bureau of
Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED) or a certificate issued by a
certification body (CB) is required.
6.2.1.2
Certification Requirements
RSS-247 shall be used in conjunction with RSS-Gen, General Requirements for Compliance of
Radio Apparatus, for general specifications and information relevant to the equipment for which
this standard applies. Equipment certified under the standard is required to comply with the
provisions in RSS‑Gen with respect to emissions falling within restricted frequency bands.
These restricted frequency bands are listed in RSS‑Gen.
6.2.1.3
Measurement Method
In addition to the requirements in RSS-Gen and the requirements of the standard RSS-247, the
method for measuring DTS devices is provided in ANSI C63.10.
6.2.1.4
FHS and DTS operating in the bands 2 400 MHz to 2 483.5 MHz
This section applies to frequency hopping systems (FHSs) in the bands 2 400 MHz to
2 483.5 MHz and 5 725 MHz to 5 850 MHz and digital transmission systems (DTSs) in the band
2 400 MHz to 2 483.5 MHz. Systems in these bands can be frequency hopping, digital
transmission and/or a combination (hybrid) of both types. The digital transmission technology of
DTSs or hybrid systems operating in the band 5 725 MHz to 5 850 MHz shall comply with the
requirement in section Technical requirements for license-exempt local area network devices
and digital transmission systems operating in the 5 GHz band.
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RSS-247 Section
6 Regulatory and Certif
5.1
Frequency Band (MHz) 2 400 to 2 483.5
Systems
Frequency Hopping Systems
Systems out of Scope
FHS operating in the band 5 725 MHz to 5 850 MHz
Fixed point-to-point systems
Requirements
The maximum peak conducted output power shall not exceed W if the hopset
uses 75 or more hopping channels; the maximum peak conducted output
power shall not exceed 0.125 W if the hopset uses less than 75 hopping
channels.
Complied Module M/N
ENWF9408A1EF, ENWF9408A2EF
RSS-247 Section
5.2
Frequency Band (MHz) 2 400 to 2 483.5
Systems
Digital Transmission Systems
Systems out of Scope
-
Requirements
The minimum 6 dB bandwidth shall be 500 kHz.
The transmitter power spectral density conducted from the transmitter to the
antenna shall not be greater than 8 dBm in any 3 kHz band during any time
interval of continuous transmission.
The maximum peak conducted output power shall not exceed 1 W. The e.i.r.p.
shall not exceed 4 W.
Complied Module M/N
ENWF9408A1EF, ENWF9408A2EF
RSS-247 Section
5.3
Frequency Band (MHz) 2 400 to 2 483.5
Systems
Hybrid Systems
Systems out of Scope
Hybrid devices operating in the band 5 725 MHz to 5 850 MHz.
Requirements
With the digital transmission operation of the hybrid system turned off, the
frequency hopping operation shall have an average time of occupancy on any
frequency not exceeding 0.4 seconds within a duration in seconds equal to the
number of hopping frequencies multiplied by 0.4.
With the frequency hopping turned off, the digital transmission operation shall
comply with the power spectral density requirements for digital modulation
systems set out in section “5.2” RSS-247 Section.
Complied Module M/N
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RSS-247 Section
6 Regulatory and Certif
5.4
Frequency Band (MHz) 2 400 to 2 483.5
Systems
FHSs operating in the band 2 400 to 2 483.5 MHz.
DTSs employing digital modulation techniques operating in the band
2 400 MHz to 2 483.5 MHz.
Systems out of Scope
FHSs operating in the band 902 MHz to 928 MHz and 5 725 MHz to
5 850 MHz.
DTSs employing digital modulation techniques operating in the bands
902 MHz to 928 MHz.
Fixed point-to-point systems in the bands 2 400 MHz to 2 483.5 MHz and
5 725 MHz to 5 850 MHz.
Transmitters operating in the band 2 400 MHz to 2 483.5 MHz, may employ
antenna systems that emit multiple directional beams simultaneously or
sequentially.
Requirements
Transmitter Output Power:
The maximum peak conducted output power shall not exceed 1 W if the
hopset uses 75 or more hopping channels; the maximum peak conducted
output power shall not exceed 0.125 W if the hopset uses less than 75
hopping channels. The e.i.r.p. shall not exceed 4 W.
For DTSs employing digital modulation techniques operating in the band
2 400 MHz to 2 483.5 MHz, the maximum peak conducted output power shall
not exceed W. The e.i.r.p. shall not exceed 4 W.
Complied Module M/N
ENWF9408A1EF, ENWF9408A2EF
RSS-247 Section
5.5
Frequency Band (MHz) 2 400 to 2 483.5
System
In any 100 kHz bandwidth outside the frequency band in which the spread
spectrum or digitally modulated device is operating …
System out of Scope
-
Requirements
Unwanted Emissions:
In any 100 kHz bandwidth outside the frequency band in which the spread
spectrum or digitally modulated device is operating, the RF power that is
produced shall be at least 20 dB below that in the 100 kHz bandwidth within
the band that contains the highest level of the desired power, based on either
an RF conducted or a radiated measurement, provided that the transmitter
demonstrates compliance with the peak conducted power limits. If the
transmitter complies with the conducted power limits based on the use of rootmean-square averaging over a time interval the attenuation required shall be
30 dB instead of 20 dB. Attenuation below the general field strength limits
specified in RSS-Gen is not required.
Complied Module M/N
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6.2.1.5
6 Regulatory and Certif
Requirements for LE-LAN and DTS operating in the 5 GHz Band
The section provides standards for Licence-Exempt Local Area Network (LE-LAN) devices
operating in the bands:
•
•
•
5 150 to 5 250 MHz,
5 725 to 5 850 MHz
For DTSs operating in the band 5 725 MHz to 5 850 MHz that employ digital modulation
technology, but are not designed for LE-LAN operation.
Devices with occupied bandwidths which overlap different bands shall comply with all
operational requirements for each band.
RSS-247 Section
6.2.1
Frequency Band (MHz) 5 150 to 5 250
Device Type
LE-LAN devices are restricted to indoor operation only.
Devices out of Scope
OEM devices installed in vehicles.
Power Limits
Maximum e.i.r.p. shall not exceed 200 mW or 10+10 log10B, dBm, whichever
power is less. B is the 99 % emission bandwidth in megahertz. The e.i.r.p.
spectral density shall not exceed 10 dBm in any 1 MHz band.
Unwanted Emission
Limits
For transmitters with operating frequencies in the band 5 150 MHz to
5 250 MHz, all emissions outside the band 5 150 MHz to 5 350 MHz shall not
exceed -27 dBm/MHz e.i.r.p. Any unwanted emissions that fall into the band
5 250 MHz to 5 350 MHz shall be attenuated below the channel power by at
least 26 dB, when measured using a resolution bandwidth between 1 % and
5 % of the occupied bandwidth (i.e. 99% bandwidth), above 5 250 MHz. The
26 dB bandwidth may fall into the 5 250 MHz to 5 350 MHz band; if the
occupied bandwidth also falls within the 5 250 MHz to 5 350 MHz band, the
transmission is considered as intentional and the devices shall comply with all
requirements in the band 5 250 MHz to 5 350 MHz including implementing
dynamic frequency selection (DFS) and TPC, on the portion of the emission
that resides in the 5 250 MHz to 5 350 MHz band.
Complied Module M/N
ENWF9408A1EF, ENWF9408A2EF
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RSS-247 Section
6 Regulatory and Certif
6.2.4
Frequency Band (MHz) 5 725 to 5 850
Device Type
For equipment operating in the band 5 725 MHz to 5 850 MHz
Devices out of Scope
Fixed point-to-point devices and devices with antenna gain greater than 6 dBi.
Power Limits
The minimum 6 dB bandwidth shall be at least 500 kHz. The maximum
conducted output power shall not exceed 1 W. The output power spectral
density shall not exceed 30 dBm in any 500 kHz band.
Unwanted Emission
Limits
Devices shall have e.i.r.p. of unwanted emissions comply with the following:
27 dBm/MHz at frequencies from the band edges decreasing linearly to
15.6 dBm/MHz at 5 MHz above or below the band edges
15.6 dBm/MHz at 5 MHz above or below the band edges decreasing linearly to
10 dBm/MHz at 25 MHz above or below the band edges
10 dBm/MHz at 25 MHz above or below the band edges decreasing linearly
to -27 dBm/MHz at 75 MHz above or below the band edges
-27 dBm/MHz at frequencies more than 75 MHz above or below the band
edges
Complied Module M/N
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6.2.2
6 Regulatory and Certif
IC Notice
English
The device PAN9028 and versions ( 7.1 Ordering Information), including the
antennas ( 6.1.5 Approved Antenna List), comply with Canada RSS-Gen
Rules. The device meets the requirements for modular transmitter approval as
detailed in RSS-Gen.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. This device must accept any inference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
French
Le présent appareil PAN9028 ( 7.1 Ordering Information), les antennes y
compris ( 6.1.5 Approved Antenna List), est conforme aux CNR-Gen d'ISDE
applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence.
L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes:
1. L'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et
2. L'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le
brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
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6.2.3
6 Regulatory and Certif
Labeling Requirements
English
Labeling Requirements
The OEM must ensure that IC labelling requirements are met. This includes a
clearly visible label on the outside of the OEM enclosure specifying the
appropriate Panasonic IC identifier for this product as well as the IC Notice
above.
The IC identifiers are:
IC: 216Q-9028 (for M/N: ENWF9408A1EF)
IC: 216Q-9028 (for M/N: ENWF9408A2EF)
These IC identifiers are valid for all PAN9028 modules 7.1 Ordering
Information. In any case, the end product must be labelled on the exterior with:
“Contains IC: 216Q-9028”.
French
Obligations d’étiquetage
Les fabricants d’équipements d’origine (FEO) – en anglais Original Equipment
Manufacturer (OEM) – doivent s’assurer que les obligations d’étiquetage IC du
produit final sont remplies. Ces obligations incluent une étiquette clairement
visible à l’extérieur de l’emballage externe, comportant l’identifiant IC du
module Panasonic inclus, ainsi que la notification ci-dessus.
L’ identifiant IC est:
IC: 216Q-9028 (pour M/N: ENWF9408A1EF)
IC: 216Q-9028 (pour M/N: ENWF9408A2EF)
Cet identifiant est valide pour tous les modules PAN9028 7.1 Ordering
Information. Dans tous les cas les produits finaux doivent indiquer sur leur
emballage externe la mention suivante:
“Contient IC: 216Q-9028”.
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6.3
6 Regulatory and Certif
European Conformity According to RED (2014/53/EU)
The PAN9028 modules with model number ENWF9408A1EF and ENWF9408A2EF comply with
the standards according to the following LVD (2014/35/EU), EMC-D (2014/30/EU) together with
RED (2014/53/EU) articles:
3.1a Safety/Health:
EN 62368-1:2014
EN 62311:2008
3.1b EMC:
EN 301 489-1 V2.2.3
EN 301 489-3 V2.1.2 (Draft)
EN 301 489-17 V3.2.4
3.2 Radio:
EN 300 328 V2.2.2
EN 301 893 V2.1.1
EN 300 440 V2.1.1
•
•
Due to the model size, the CE marking is displayed in the installation instruction only
andit cannot be displayed conform to regulation (EU) No 765/2008 in 5mm height on
the module’s label due to the limited space.
The RED EU Type Examination Certificate No. G0M-2010-9377-V01 issued by the
Notified Body 0608 can be used for the OEM end product conformity assessment. If a
Notified Body has been contracted for the end product conformity assessment, it should
be noted that this EU Type Examination Certificate should be used for conformance
assessment.
As a result of the conformity assessment procedure described in 2014/53/EU Directive, the
end customer equipment should be labelled as follows:
The end customer has to assure that the device has a distance of more than
20 cm from the human body under all circumstances.
The end customer equipment must meet the actual Safety/Health requirements
according to RED.
PAN9028 and its model versions in the specified reference design can be used in all countries
of the European Economic Area (Member States of the EU, European Free Trade Association
States [Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway]), Monaco, San Marino, Andorra, and Turkey.
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6.3.1
6 Regulatory and Certif
Radio Equipment Directive
The Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU (RED) establishes a regulatory framework for
placing radio equipment on the market. It ensures a Single Market for radio equipment by
setting essential requirements for safety and health, electromagnetic compatibility, and the
efficient use of the radio spectrum.
The RED aligned the previous Directive, the Radio and Telecommunication Terminal Equipment
Directive 1999/5/EC (R&TTED), with the new legislative framework for the marketing of
products. The RED is applicable as of 2016-06-13. It included a one-year transitional period,
which ended on 2017-06-12 (Article 48). On 2017-06-20, the Commission Implementing
Regulation (EU) 2017/1354 was adopted. This specifies how to present the information
provided for in Article 10(10) of Directive 2014/53/EU.
Article 10(10) RED
In cases of restrictions on putting into service or of requirements for authorisation of use,
information available on the packaging shall allow the identification of the Member States or the
geographical area within a Member State where restrictions on putting into service or
requirements for authorisation of use exist. Such information shall be completed in the
instructions accompanying the radio equipment. The Commission may adopt implementing acts
specifying how to present that information. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in
accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 45(2).
•
•
Class 1:
Radio equipment that can be operated without any restriction in EU, EEA, and EFTA.
According to Article 8(1)b of the RED, it is clarified that no national radio interfaces
specifications are required to be notified under RED;
Class 2:
Radio equipment subject to restrictions in one or more EU, EEA and EFTA countries
where:
– The technical parameters are not harmonised through EU, EEA, and EFTA;
–
The technical parameters are harmonised through EU, EEA and EFTA, and do not
fall in above class 1 definition.
Radio equipment class means a class identifying particular categories of radio equipment
which, under this Directive, are considered similar and those radio interfaces for which the radio
equipment is designed.
Article 8 RED
Notification of radio interface specifications and assignment of radio equipment classes 1:
1) Member States shall notify, in accordance with the procedure set out in Directive 98/34/EC,
the radio interfaces which they intend to regulate except:
a) The radio interfaces which fully and without any deviation comply with the Commission
decisions on the harmonised use of radio spectrum adopted pursuant to Decision
No. 676/2002/EC; and
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PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
6 Regulatory and Certif
b) The radio interfaces which, in accordance with implementing acts adopted pursuant to
paragraph 2 of this Article, correspond to radio equipment which can be put into service
and used without restrictions within the Union.
2) The Commission shall adopt implementing acts establishing the equivalence between
notified radio interfaces and assigning a radio equipment class, details of which shall be
published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Those implementing acts shall be
adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 45(3).
The Radio Interface Specifications Templates are provided for information in the EFIS database
for applications which use is in harmonised radio spectrum, however with restrictions.
6.3.2
Equipment Classes
The PAN9028 is a radio module classified as class-1 or class-2 radio equipment depending on
the frequency band in which it can operate. This equipment class is passed on the end-product
which integrates the module.
Class 1
Class 1 radio equipment can be placed on the market and put into service without restrictions
according to Article 1(3) of Commission Decision 2000/299/EC (Version 2018-01).
This radio module is defined as Class 1 radio equipment when it is restricted to operate in the
following frequency bands:
Sub-class
of Class 1
Application/Reference
Frequency Band Transmit Power/Power Density
(MHz)
22
Wideband Data
Transmission Systems
2 400 to 2 483.5
100 mW e.i.r.p and 100 mW/100 kHz
e.i.r.p. density applies when frequency
hopping modulation is used, 10 mW/MHz
e.i.r.p. density applies when other types of
modulation are used.
5 725 to 5 875
25 mW e.i.r.p.
EN 300 328
43
Non-Specific Short Range
Devices
EN 300 440
Class 2
Class 2 radio equipment are restricted in accordance with Article 1(3) of Commission Decision
2000/299/EC1 if the equipment falls within the scope of Class 2.
This radio module is also defined as Class 2 radio equipment when it is restricted to operate in
the following frequency bands:
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6 Regulatory and Certif
Sub-class
of Class 2
Application/Reference
Frequency Band Transmit Power/Power Density
(MHz)
H01
Wireless Access Systems 5 150 to 5 350
including Radio Local Area
Networks (WAS/RLANs)
Max. 200 mW mean e.i.r.p. and max.
10 mW/MHz mean e.i.r.p. density in any
1 MHz band.
Restricted to indoor use
EN 301 893
The usage of PAN9028 module in a vehicular environment cannot be
considered as indoor use.
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PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
6.4
6 Regulatory and Certif
Bluetooth Qualification
The PAN9028 series modules are Bluetooth qualified as "Controller Subsystem". Following the
qualified design ID’s listed for the module:
Bluetooth
Project
Power Class
Product
Name
Controller
PAN9028
1
Model
ENWF940xAxEF
Declaration ID
D052581
QDID
172842
Subsystem
If the module is combined with a host stack that is Bluetooth qualified as "Host Subsystem" it is
possible to list an “End Product” without any further qualification tests.
The OpenSynergy Bluetooth software is commercially available and is
delivered in source code format. Applications that are built using the Blue SDK
are executed in Linux user space making development easy. The stack
software and profiles are qualified components and are listed on the Bluetooth
SIG website.
•
•
Blue SDK v6.x and Low Energy SDK v3.x: QDID 120439
Bluetooth traditional profiles: QDID 117748
Bluetooth Marks
According to the Bluetooth SIG, the PAN9028 fulfills the criteria to label your product as a
Bluetooth device:
For further information please refer to the Bluetooth website www.bluetooth.com.
6.5
RoHS And REACH Declaration
The latest declaration of environmental compatibility (RoHS and REACH) for supplied products
can be found on the Panasonic website in the “Downloads” section of the respective product
7.2.2 Product Information.
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PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
7 Appendix
7 Appendix
7.1
Ordering Information
Variants and Versions
MOQ15
Order Number
Brand Name
Description
ENWF9408A1EF16
PAN9028
Wi-Fi/Bluetooth radio module IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac
Bluetooth/Bluetooth LE 5 with a ceramic chip-antenna,
500
Multi-region version certified for US, EU, and CA17
ENWF9408A2EF16
PAN9028
Wi-Fi/Bluetooth radio module IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac
Bluetooth/Bluetooth LE 5 with a ceramic chip-antenna,
without PMIC 88PG823, Multi-region version certified for
500
US, EU, and CA17
ENWF9408AXEF
PAN9028-IMX
i.MX6+PAN9028 Development Kit:
1
1× PAN9028 MicroSD Adapter,
1× Wandboard WBIMX6U,
1× MicroSD Card,
1× Adapter cable USB-A to DC 5.5/2.5mm plug
ENWF9408AZEF
PAN9028-IMX2
i.MX6+PAN9028 Development Kit:
1
1× PAN9028 MicroSD Adapter,
1× Wandboard WBIMX6U,
1× MicroSD-UART Card,
1× Adapter cable USB-A to DC 5.5/2.5mm plug
ENWF9408AWEF
PAN9028-MSD
PAN9028 MicroSD Adapter with module
ENWF9408A1EF
1
ENWF9408AVEF
PAN9028-MSDU
PAN9028 MicroSD-UART Adapter with module
ENWF9408A1EF
1
15
16
17
Abbreviation for Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ). The default MOQ for mass production is 1000 pieces,
fewer only on customer demand. Samples for evaluation can be delivered at any quantity via the distribution
channels.
Samples are available on customer demand.
The multi-region version is restricted to FCC, European ETSI, and Canadian ISED regulatory domain with
blocked Tx power table, which is stored on the OTP memory of device. The device does not support the
channels 12 to13 in the 2.4 GHz band. DFS and passive scanning mechanism are not necessary as only the
non-DFS channels in the 5 GHz band are supported.
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PAN9028 Bluetooth Module
7.2
7.2.1
7 Appendix
Contact Details
Contact Us
Please contact your local Panasonic Sales office for details on additional product options and
services:
For Panasonic Sales assistance in the EU, visit
https://eu.industrial.panasonic.com/about-us/contact-us
Email: wireless@eu.panasonic.com
For Panasonic Sales assistance in North America, visit the Panasonic website
“Sales & Support” to find assistance near you at
https://na.industrial.panasonic.com/distributors
Please visit the Panasonic Wireless Technical Forum to submit a question at
https://forum.na.industrial.panasonic.com
7.2.2
Product Information
Please refer to the Panasonic Wireless Connectivity website for further information on our
products and related documents:
For complete Panasonic product details in the EU, visit
http://pideu.panasonic.de/products/wireless-modules.html
For complete Panasonic product details in North America, visit
http://www.panasonic.com/rfmodules
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