N-Channel UniFETTM MOSFET
500 V, 18 A, 265 mΩ
Features
• RDS(on) = 220 mΩ (Typ.) @ VGS = 10 V, ID = 9 A
Description
• Low Gate Charge (Typ. 45 nC)
UniFETTM MOSFET is ON Semiconductor’s high voltage
MOSFET family based on planar stripe and DMOS technology.
This MOSFET is tailored to reduce on-state resistance, and to
provide better switching performance and higher avalanche
energy strength. This device family is suitable for switching
power converter applications such as power factor correction
(PFC), flat panel display (FPD) TV power, ATX and electronic
lamp ballasts.
• Low Crss (Typ. 25 pF)
• 100% Avalanche Tested
Applications
• LCD/LED/PDP TV
• Lighting
• Uninterruptible Power Supply
D
G
D
S
G
G
D
S
TO-220
TO-220F
S
Absolute Maximum Ratings TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted.
Symbol
Parameter
FDPF18N50 /
FDPF18N50T
Unit
18
10.8
18 *
10.8 *
A
A
72
72 *
A
FDP18N50
VDSS
Drain-Source Voltage
ID
Drain Current
- Continuous (TC = 25°C)
- Continuous (TC = 100°C)
500
IDM
Drain Current
- Pulsed
(Note 1)
V
±30
V
945
mJ
VGSS
Gate-Source voltage
EAS
Single Pulsed Avalanche Energy
(Note 2)
IAR
Avalanche Current
(Note 1)
18
A
EAR
Repetitive Avalanche Energy
(Note 1)
23.5
mJ
4.5
V/ns
dv/dt
Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt
PD
Power Dissipation
TJ, TSTG
Operating and Storage Temperature Range
-55 to +150
°C
TL
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering,
1/8” from Case for 5 Seconds
300
°C
(Note 3)
(TC = 25°C)
- Derate Above 25°C
235
1.88
38.5
0.3
W
W/°C
* Drain current limited by maximum junction temperature
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
FDP18N50
FDPF18N50 /
FDPF18N50T
Unit
RθJC
Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case, Max.
0.53
3.3
°C/W
RθJA
Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient, Max.
62.5
62.5
°C/W
©2012 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC.
November-2017, Rev 3
Publication Order Number:
FDPF18N50T/D
FDP18N50 / FDPF18N50 / FDPF18N50T — N-Channel UniFETTM MOSFET
FDP18N50 / FDPF18N50 / FDPF18N50T
Part Number
FDP18N50
Top Mark
FDP18N50
Package
TO-220
Packing Method
Tube
Reel Size
N/A
Tape Width
N/A
Quantity
50 units
FDPF18N50
FDPF18N50
TO-220F
Tube
N/A
N/A
50 units
FDPF18N50T
FDPF18N50T
TO-220F
Tube
N/A
N/A
50 units
Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted.
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max
Unit
500
--
--
V
Off Characteristics
BVDSS
Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage
VGS = 0 V, ID = 250 μA
ΔBVDSS
/ ΔTJ
Breakdown Voltage Temperature
Coefficient
ID = 250 μA, Referenced to 25°C
--
0.5
--
V/°C
IDSS
Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current
VDS = 500 V, VGS = 0 V
VDS = 400 V, TC = 125°C
---
---
1
10
μA
μA
IGSSF
Gate-Body Leakage Current, Forward
VGS = 30 V, VDS = 0 V
--
--
100
nA
IGSSR
Gate-Body Leakage Current, Reverse
VGS = -30 V, VDS = 0 V
--
--
-100
nA
3.0
--
5.0
V
On Characteristics
VGS(th)
Gate Threshold Voltage
VDS = VGS, ID = 250 μA
RDS(on)
Static Drain-Source
On-Resistance
VGS = 10 V, ID = 9 A
--
0.220
0.265
Ω
gFS
Forward Transconductance
VDS = 40 V, ID = 9 A
--
25
--
S
VDS = 25 V, VGS = 0 V,
f = 1 MHz
--
2200
2860
pF
Dynamic Characteristics
Ciss
Input Capacitance
Coss
Output Capacitance
Crss
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
--
330
430
pF
--
25
40
pF
--
55
120
ns
--
165
340
ns
--
95
200
ns
--
90
190
ns
--
45
60
nC
Switching Characteristics
td(on)
Turn-On Delay Time
tr
Turn-On Rise Time
td(off)
Turn-Off Delay Time
tf
Turn-Off Fall Time
Qg
Total Gate Charge
Qgs
Gate-Source Charge
Qgd
Gate-Drain Charge
VDD = 250 V, ID = 18 A,
VGS = 10 V, RG = 25 Ω
(Note 4)
VDS = 400 V, ID = 18 A,
VGS = 10 V
(Note 4)
--
12.5
--
nC
--
19
--
nC
18
A
Drain-Source Diode Characteristics and Maximum Ratings
IS
Maximum Continuous Drain-Source Diode Forward Current
--
--
ISM
Maximum Pulsed Drain-Source Diode Forward Current
--
--
72
A
VSD
Drain-Source Diode Forward Voltage
VGS = 0 V, IS = 18 A
--
--
1.4
V
trr
Reverse Recovery Time
500
--
ns
Reverse Recovery Charge
VGS = 0 V, IS = 18 A,
dIF/dt =100 A/μs
--
Qrr
--
5.4
--
μC
Notes:
1. Repetitive rating: pulse-width limited by maximum junction temperature.
2. L = 5.2 mH, IAS = 18 A, VDD = 50 V, RG = 25 Ω, starting TJ = 25°C.
3. ISD ≤ 18 A, di/dt ≤ 200 A/μs, VDD ≤ BVDSS, starting TJ = 25°C.
4. Essentially independent of operating temperature typical characteristics.
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2
FDP18N50 / FDPF18N50 / FDPF18N50T — N-Channel UniFETTM MOSFET
Package Marking and Ordering Information
Figure 1. On-Region Characteristics
Figure 2. Transfer Characteristics
2
Top :
1
10
ID, Drain Current [A]
ID, Drain Current [A]
10
VGS
15.0 V
10.0 V
8.0 V
7.0 V
6.5 V
6.0 V
Bottom : 5.5 V
2
10
0
10
o
150 C
1
10
o
25 C
o
-55 C
* Notes :
1. 250μs Pulse Test
-1
* Notes :
1. VDS = 40V
2. 250μs Pulse Test
o
10
2. TC = 25 C
0
-1
0
10
10
1
10
10
2
4
6
10
2
10
0.6
0.5
VGS = 10V
0.4
0.3
VGS = 20V
0.2
o
1
10
150oC
o
* Notes :
1. VGS = 0V
2. 250μs Pulse Test
25 C
* Note : TJ = 25 C
0.1
12
Figure 4. Body Diode Forward Voltage
Variation vs. Source Current
and Temperatue
IDR, Reverse Drain Current [A]
RDS(ON) [Ω], Drain-Source On-Resistance
Figure 3. On-Resistance Variation vs.
Drain Current and Gate Voltage
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
10
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
Figure 5. Capacitance Characteristics
Coss
Ciss
2000
1000
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
12
Ciss = Cgs + Cgd (Cds = shorted)
Coss = Cds + Cgd
Crss = Cgd
* Note :
1. VGS = 0 V
2. f = 1 MHz
Crss
VGS, Gate-Source Voltage [V]
3000
1.2
Figure 6. Gate Charge Characteristics
5000
4000
1.0
VSD, Source-Drain voltage [V]
ID, Drain Current [A]
Capacitances [pF]
8
VGS, Gate-Source Voltage [V]
VDS, Drain-Source Voltage [V]
10
VDS = 100V
VDS = 250V
8
VDS = 400V
6
4
2
* Note : ID = 18A
0
-1
10
0
10
1
10
0
VDS, Drain-Source Voltage [V]
0
10
20
30
QG, Total Gate Charge [nC]
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3
40
50
FDP18N50 / FDPF18N50 / FDPF18N50T — N-Channel UniFETTM MOSFET
Typical Performance Characteristics
Figure 7. Breakdown Voltage Variation
vs. Temperature
Figure 8. On-Resistance Variation
vs. Temperature
3.0
1.1
1.0
* Notes :
1. VGS = 0 V
2. ID = 250μA
0.9
0.8
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
2.5
RDS(ON), (Normalized)
Drain-Source On-Resistance
BVDSS, (Normalized)
Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage
1.2
2.0
1.5
1.0
* Notes :
1. VGS = 10 V
2. ID = 9 A
0.5
0.0
-100
200
o
-50
TJ, Junction Temperature [ C]
0
50
100
150
Figure 9-1. Maximum Safe Operating Area
- FDP18N50
Figure 9-2. Maximum Safe Operating Area
- FDPF18N50 / FDPF18N50T
2
2
10
10
1 ms
10
10 ms
100 ms
DC
Operation in This Area
is Limited by R DS(on)
0
10
-1
100 μs
1
10
1 ms
10 ms
100 ms
Operation in This Area
is Limited by R DS(on)
0
10
DC
-1
* Notes :
10
10 μs
ID, Drain Current [A]
ID, Drain Current [A]
10 μs
100 μs
1
* Notes :
10
o
o
1. TC = 25 C
1. TC = 25 C
o
o
2. TJ = 150 C
3. Single Pulse
2. TJ = 150 C
3. Single Pulse
-2
10
-2
0
1
10
10
2
10
10
0
10
VDS, Drain-Source Voltage [V]
20
ID, Drain Current [A]
15
10
5
50
75
100
1
10
2
10
VDS, Drain-Source Voltage [V]
Figure 10. Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature
0
25
200
o
TJ, Junction Temperature [ C]
125
150
o
TC, Case Temperature [ C]
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4
FDP18N50 / FDPF18N50 / FDPF18N50T — N-Channel UniFETTM MOSFET
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Figure 11-1. Transient Thermal Response Curve - FDP18N50
θJC
o
ZθJC
Thermal
Response
Z (t),(t),
Thermal
Response[ C/W]
10
0
D = 0 .5
10
0 .2
-1
0 .1
PDM
0 .0 5
10
t1
0 .0 2
0 .0 1
-2
* N o te s :
o
C /W M a x .
2 . D u ty F a c to r , D = t 1 /t 2
3 . T J M - T C = P D M * Z θ J C ( t)
s in g le p u ls e
10
t2
1 . Z θ J C ( t) = 0 .5 3
-5
10
-4
10
-3
10
-2
10
-1
10
0
10
1
t 1 , S q u a r e W a v e P u ls e D u r a tio n [s e c ]
D = 0 .5
10
0
0 .2
0 .1
0 .0 5
10
-1
PDM
0 .0 2
t1
0 .0 1
* N o te s :
1 . Z θ J C ( t) = 3 .3
θJC
ZθJC(t),
Thermal Response [oC/W]
Z (t), Thermal Response
Figure 11-2. Transient Thermal Response Curve - FDPF18N50 / FDPF18N50T
t2
o
C /W M a x .
2 . D u ty F a c to r , D = t 1 /t 2
10
-2
10
3 . T J M - T C = P D M * Z θ J C ( t)
s in g le p u ls e
-5
10
-4
10
-3
10
-2
10
-1
t 1 , S q u a r e W a v e P u ls e D u r a tio n [s e c ]
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5
10
0
10
1
FDP18N50 / FDPF18N50 / FDPF18N50T — N-Channel UniFETTM MOSFET
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Figure 12. Gate Charge Test Circuit & Waveform
VDS
RG
V
10V
GS
RL
VDS
90%
VDD
VGS
VGS
DUT
10%
td(on)
tr
t on
td(off)
tf
t off
Figure 13. Resistive Switching Test Circuit & Waveforms
VGS
Figure 14. Unclamped Inductive Switching Test Circuit & Waveforms
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6
FDP18N50 / FDPF18N50 / FDPF18N50T — N-Channel UniFETTM MOSFET
IG = const.
+
VDS
_
I SD
L
Driver
RG
VGS
VGS
( Driver )
Same Type
as DUT
VDD
• dv/dt controlled by RG
• ISD controlled by pulse period
Gate Pulse Width
D = -------------------------Gate Pulse Period
10V
IFM , Body Diode Forward Current
I SD
( DUT )
di/dt
IRM
Body Diode Reverse Current
VDS
( DUT )
Body Diode Recovery dv/dt
VSD
VDD
Body Diode
Forward Voltage Drop
Figure 15. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit & Waveforms
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7
FDP18N50 / FDPF18N50 / FDPF18N50T — N-Channel UniFETTM MOSFET
DUT
FDP18N50 / FDPF18N50 / FDPF18N50T — N-Channel UniFETTM MOSFET
Mechanical Dimensions
Figure 16. TO220, Molded, 3-Lead, Jedec Variation AB
Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering ON Semiconductor components. Drawings may change in
any manner without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a ON Semiconductor representative to
verify or obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of ON Semiconductor’s worldwide terms and
conditions, specif-ically the warranty therein, which covers ON Semiconductor products.
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8
FDP18N50 / FDPF18N50 / FDPF18N50T — N-Channel UniFETTM MOSFET
Mechanical Dimensions
Figure 17. TO220, Molded, 3-Lead, Full Pack, EIAJ SC91, Straight Lead
Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering ON Semiconductor components. Drawings may change in
any manner without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a ON Semiconductor representative to
verify or obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of ON Semiconductor’s worldwide terms and
conditions, specif-ically the warranty therein, which covers ON Semiconductor products.
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