Datasheet
DC Brushless Fan Motor Drivers
Three-Phase Full-Wave
Fan Motor Driver
BD6326ANUX
General description
Package
BD6326ANUX is a three-phase sensorless fan motor
driver used to cool off notebook PCs. It is controlled by a
variable speed provided through the PWM input signal. Its
feature is sensorless drive which doesn’t require a hall
device as a location detection sensor and motor
downsizing can be achieved by limiting the number of
external components as much as possible. Furthermore,
introducing a direct PWM soft switched driving
mechanism achieves silent operations and low vibrations.
W(Typ) x D(Typ) x H(Max)
VSON010X3030
3.00mm x 3.00mm x 0.60mm
Features
Speed controllable by PWM input signal
180° Sinusoidal drive
Power save function
Internal RNF resistance
Motor rotation direction select function(FR)
VSON010X3030
Application
Small fan motor notebook PCs etc.
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Limit
Unit
VCC
7
V
Pd
0.58
W
Operating temperature
Topr
–25 to +95
°C
Storage temperature
Tstg
–55 to +150
°C
Vomax
7
V
Iomax
700
mA
FG signal output voltage
VFG
7
V
FG signal output current
IFG
6
mA
Tjmax
150
°C
Supply voltage
Power dissipation
(NOTE 1)
Output voltage
Output current
(NOTE 2)
Junction temperature
(NOTE 1) Reduce by 4.64mW/°C over Ta=25°C. (On 74.2mm×74.2mm×1.6mm glass epoxy board)
(NOTE 2) This value is not to exceed Pd.
Caution: Operating the IC over the absolute maximum ratings may damage the IC. The damage can either be a short circuit between pins or an open circuit
between pins and the internal circuitry. Therefore, it is important to consider circuit protection measures, such as adding a fuse, in case the IC is operated over
the absolute maximum ratings.
Recommended operating condition
Parameter
Symbol
Limit
Unit
Operating supply voltage range
VCC
2.2 to 5.5
V
Input voltage range(PWM, FR terminals)
VIN
0 to VCC
V
〇Product structure : Silicon monolithic integrated circuit 〇This product has no designed protection against radioactive rays
www.rohm.com
TSZ02201-0H2H0C102310-1-2
© 2018 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
1/22
TSZ22111 • 14 • 001
31. Aug. 2018 Rev.001
BD6326ANUX
Pin Configuration
Pin Description
(TOP VIEW)
FG
PWM
COM
TOSC
VCC
GND
U
V
FR
W
P/No. T/name
Function
1
FG
FG output terminal
2
COM Coil midpoint terminal
3
VCC
Power supply terminal
4
U
U phase output terminal
5
FR
Motor rotation direction select terminal
6
W
W phase output terminal
7
V
V phase output terminal
8
GND
GND terminal
Start-up oscillation capacitor connection
9
TOSC
terminal
10
PWM PWM signal input terminal
Figure 1. Pin configuration
Block Diagram
TSD
1
FG
UVLO
OSC
SIGNAL
OUTPUT
DUTY
CONTROL
BEMF
COMP.
2
CONTROL
LOGIC
4
5
PWM
10
TOSC
COM
TOSC
CS
COMP.
3
VREG
VCC
9
VCS
GND
PREDRIVER
U
V
FR
W
8
7
6
Figure 2. Block diagram
www.rohm.com
© 2018 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
2/22
TSZ02201-0H2H0C102310-1-2
31. Aug. 2018 Rev.001
BD6326ANUX
Electrical characteristics (Unless otherwise specified T a=25°C, VCC=5V)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Limit
Typ
Max
Unit
Conditions
Circuit current STB
ICST
-
20
50
µA
Circuit current
ICC
2.4
5.5
8.6
mA
PWM input H level
VPH
2.5
-
VCC
V
PWM input L level
VPL
0
-
0.7
V
PWM input current H
IPH
-
0
1
µA
PWM=VCC
PWM input current L
IPL
-50
-20
-
µA
PWM=GND
Input frequency
fP
20
-
50
kHz
FR input H level
VFRH
2.5
-
VCC
V
FR=H : Normal rotation
FR input L level
VFRL
0
-
0.5
V
FR=L : Reverse rotation
TOSC frequency
fOSF
28
40
52
kHz
TOSC-GND 2200pF
TOSC charge current
IOCC
-137.5
-110
-82.5
µA
TOSC=0.5V
TOSC discharge current
IODC
75
100
125
µA
TOSC=1.0V
VFGL
-
-
0.4
V
IFG=5mA
Output voltage
VO
-
0.25
0.325
V
Io=250mA (H/L side total)
PWM off time
tPO
0.3
1
2
ms
Lock protection det. time
tLDT
0.6
0.9
1.5
s
Lock protection rel. time
tLRT
3.3
5.0
8.3
s
FG low voltage
About a current item, define the inflow current to IC as a positive notation, and the outflow current from IC as a negative notation.
www.rohm.com
© 2018 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
3/22
TSZ02201-0H2H0C102310-1-2
31. Aug. 2018 Rev.001
BD6326ANUX
Typical Performance Curves 1
(Reference data)
60
8
Operating range
Operating range
40
Circuit current: ICC [mA]
Circuit current STB: ICST [µA]
50
25°C
30
–25°C
20
25°C
6
–25°C
5
4
3
2
10
1
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Supply voltage: VCC [V]
Supply voltage: VCC [V]
Figure 3. Circuit current STB
Figure 4. Circuit current
10
60
Operating range
Operating range
0
50
–25°C
25°C
95°C
-10
TOSC frequency: fOSF [kHz]
PWM input current H / L: IPH / IPL [µA]
95°C
7
95°C
–25°C
-20
25°C
-30
95°C
-40
–25°C
40
25°C
95°C
30
20
10
-50
-60
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Supply voltage: VCC [V]
1
2
3
4
5
6
Supply voltage: VCC [V]
Figure 5. PWM input current H / L
www.rohm.com
© 2018 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
0
Figure 6. TOSC frequency
4/22
TSZ02201-0H2H0C102310-1-2
31. Aug. 2018 Rev.001
7
BD6326ANUX
Typical Performance Curves 2
(Reference data)
150
0
TOSC discharge current: IODC [µA]
TOSC charge current: IOCC [µA]
Operating range
-25
Operating range
-50
-75
95°C
25°C
–25°C
-100
-125
125
–25°C
25°C
100
95°C
75
50
25
-150
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
7
0
1
Supply voltage: VCC [V]
4
5
6
7
Figure 8. TOSC discharge current
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
FG low voltage: VFGL [V]
FG low voltage: VFGL [V]
3
Supply voltage: VCC [V]
Figure 7. TOSC charge current
0.3
95°C
0.2
2
25°C
–25°C
0.1
0.3
2.2V
5V
5.5V
0.2
0.1
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Output sink current: IO [mA]
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Output sink current: IO [mA]
Figure 9. FG low voltage (VCC=5V)
www.rohm.com
© 2018 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
0
Figure 10. FG low voltage (Temp=25°C)
5/22
TSZ02201-0H2H0C102310-1-2
31. Aug. 2018 Rev.001
7
BD6326ANUX
Typical Performance Curves 3
(Reference data)
0
Output high side voltage: VOH [V]
Output high side voltage: VOH [V]
0
-0.2
–25°C
25°C
-0.4
95°C
-0.6
-0.8
-1
-0.2
5.5V
-0.4
5V
2.2V
-0.6
-0.8
-1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0
0.1
Output source current: IO [A]
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Output source current: IO [A]
Figure 11. Output high side voltage (VCC=5V)
Figure 12. Output high side voltage (Temp=25°C)
1
1
Output low side voltage: VOL [V]
Output low side voltage: VOL [V]
0.2
0.8
0.6
95°C
0.4
25°C
–25°C
0.2
0.8
0.6
2.2V
5V
0.4
5.5V
0.2
0
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Output sink current: IO [mA]
Output sink current: IO [mA]
Figure 13. Output low side voltage (VCC=5V)
www.rohm.com
© 2018 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
0
Figure 14. Output low side voltage (Temp=25°C)
6/22
TSZ02201-0H2H0C102310-1-2
31. Aug. 2018 Rev.001
BD6326ANUX
Typical Performance Curves 4
(Reference data)
2
2
Operating range
Lock protection det. time: tLDT [s]
PWM off time: tPO [ms]
Operating range
1.5
1
95°C
25°C
–25°C
0.5
1.5
–25°C
1
25°C
95°C
0.5
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
0
Supply voltage: VCC [V]
1
2
3
4
5
6
Supply voltage: VCC [V]
Figure 15. PWM off time
Figure 16. Lock protection det.time
10
Lock protection rel. time: tLRT [s]
Operating range
8
6
–25°C
25°C
95°C
4
2
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Supply voltage: VCC [V]
Figure 17. Lock protection rel.time
www.rohm.com
© 2018 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
7/22
TSZ02201-0H2H0C102310-1-2
31. Aug. 2018 Rev.001
7
BD6326ANUX
Timing chart
1) Sensorless Drive
BD6326ANUX is a motor driver IC for driving a three-phase brushless DC motor without a hall sensor. Detecting a rotor
location firstly at startup, an appropriate logic for the rotation direction is obtained using this information and given to
each phase to rotate the motor. Then, the rotation of the motor induces electromotive
voltage in each phase wiring and the logic based on the induced electromotive voltage is applied to each phase to
continue rotating.
1.1 BEMF detection driving mechanism (synchronized start-up mechanism)
BD6326ANUX’s start mechanism is synchronized start-up mechanism. BD6326ANUX as BEMF detection driving starts
by set output logic and monitors BEMF voltage of motor. Driving mechanism changes to BEMF detection driving after
detect BEMF signal. When BEMF signal isn’t detected for constant time at start-up, synchronized start-up mechanism
outputs output logic forcibly by using standard synchronized signal (sync signal) and makes motor forward drive. This
assistance of motor start-up as constant cycle is synchronized driving mechanism. Synchronized frequency is standard
synchronized signal. Figure 18, the timing chart (outline) is shown. “Motor start-up frequency setting” generation of
synchronized period is shown.
When start “Sine driving”, in the case of input signal PWM duty is 50% or more,
output signal PWM duty gradually increase from 50% until setting PWM duty.
In the case of input signal PWM duty less than 50% starts setting PWM duty.
Start
PWM
Start sine-wave driving
Output voltage U
Output voltage V
Output voltage W
BEMF detection signal
(internal signal)
Rotational direction
monitor section
Synchronized driving
Until BEMF detection 15times
successively
Until BEMF detection
3times of output U
Sine driving
BEMF detection of
output U
Figure 18. Timing chart at startup
Table 1. Setting of electrify angle and output duty while start-up
Number of BEMF detection (from start-up)
Start-up
Until BEMF (output U,V,W)
detection 15times successively
Synchronized time
8000 × TOSC
PWM duty
PWM = fixed 100%
Electrify angle
150° drive
Until BEMF detection
3times of output U
After BEMF detection 3times of output U
(after BEMF moniter section)
Output off mode
(BEMF moniter section)
PWM control
Sine-wave
* Disagree with above timing chart
www.rohm.com
© 2018 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
8/22
TSZ02201-0H2H0C102310-1-2
31. Aug. 2018 Rev.001
BD6326ANUX
1.2 Motor start-up frequency setting (TOSC capacitor)
The TOSC terminal starts a self-oscillation by connecting a capacitor between the TOSC terminal and GND. It becomes
a start-up frequency, and synchronized time. Synchronized time can be adjusted by changing external capacitor. When
the capacitor value is small, synchronized time becomes short. It is necessary to choose the best capacitor value for
optimum start-up operation. For example external capacitor is 2200pF, synchronized time is 191ms (Typ).
1000pF is recommended for setting value at first. Relationship between external capacitor and synchronized time is shown
in below.
< Diagram of Relationship between TOSC terminal and synchronized time >
TOSC
TOSC signal
oscillator
Divider
Sync signal
(X8000)
CTOSC
Synchronized time = 8000 x TOSC period
Charge current : 110µA
discharge current : 100µA
Figure 19. TOSC terminal and synchronized time
Equation
𝑻𝑶𝑺𝑪 = 𝟐x
𝑪𝑻𝑶𝑺𝑪 𝑽𝑻𝑶𝑺𝑪
𝑰
CTOSC : TOSC terminal capacitor value
VTOSC : TOSC terminal Hi voltage – Lo voltage= 0.57V (Typ)
I:
TOSC terminal charge and discharge current
Table 2. Capacitor values and synchronized time
External capacitor
Synchronized time
2200pF
191ms
1000pF
87ms
(Recommendation)
670pF
58ms
Example
CTOSC = 2200pF
TOSC frequency = 40kHz (Typ)
TOSC period = 25µs
Synchronized time = 191ms
*Setting of Appropriate capacitor value
Appropriate value of synchronized time is differing with characteristic and parameter of motor. Appropriate value decided by start-up confirmation with various
capacitor values.
At first confirm start-up with 1000pF, next is 1200,1500,2200pF…,and 820,680pF…etc. Appropriate capacitor value is decided after confirm maximum startup NG value and minimum start-up NG value. For example, small BEMF voltage motor tends to small capacitor value. Set capacitor value after confirm
sufficiently.
www.rohm.com
© 2018 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
9/22
TSZ02201-0H2H0C102310-1-2
31. Aug. 2018 Rev.001
BD6326ANUX
1.3 U, V, W phase and FG output signals
The timing charts of the output signals from the U, V and W phases as well as the FG terminal (at FR = Hi or no connected)
is shown (Figure 20).
The detection of the BEMF voltage does with output U and detects the position of the motor rotation. The three phases
are driving in the order of U, V and W phases. About FG signal output, assuming that a three-slot tetrode motor is used,
two pulse outputs of FG are produced for one motor cycle.
①
STAGE
Position[ deg.]
0
②
③
60
120
④
⑤
180
⑥
240
①
300
②
360
③
60
④
120
⑤
180
⑥
240
360
300
Output Voltage
U
Output Voltage
V
Output Voltage
W
FG signal
Position
U
V
U
W
V
U
WV
U
W
V
U
W
V
U
W V
U
W
V
U
U
W
V
W V
U
W
V
U
W
V
U
WV
U
W
V
U
W
V
U
W V
U
W
V
U
U
W
V
W V
W
Figure 20. Timing chart of U, V, W, FG output signal (FR= Hi or no connect)
Table 3. Truth table of normal operation
Output pattern
Motor output
Motor output U
Motor output V
1
PWM
L
PWM
2
PWM
L→PWM
PWM→L
3
PWM→Hi-Z(BEMF detect)
PWM
L
4
PWM→L
PWM
L→PWM
5
L
PWM
PWM
6
L→PWM
PWM→L
PWM
Motor output W
* About the output pattern, It changes in the flow of “1→2→3 to 6→1”.
H; High, L; Low, Hi-Z; High impedance
FG signal is masked between synchronized driving section (FG = Hi level). The FG signal is output from Rotation speed
monitor section.
start
PWM
Output voltage U
Output voltage V
Output voltage W
FG
FG mask mode driving (The synchronized driving)
FG normal output
Figure 21. About FG mask section
www.rohm.com
© 2018 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
10/22
TSZ02201-0H2H0C102310-1-2
31. Aug. 2018 Rev.001
BD6326ANUX
2) UVLO (Under voltage lock out circuit)
In the operation area under the guaranteed operating power supply voltage of 2.2 V (Typ), the transistor on the output can
be turned OFF at a power supply voltage of 1.73V (Typ). A hysteresis width of 270mV is provided and a normal operation
can be performed at 2.0V. This function is installed to prevent unpredictable operations, such as a large amount of current
passing through the output, by means of intentionally turning OFF the output during an operation at a very low power
supply voltage which may cause an abnormal function in the internal circuit.
3) Lock Protection Feature (motor stop at start-up), Automatic Recovery Circuit
To prevent passing a coil current on any phase when a motor is locked, it is provided with a function which can turn OFF
the output for a certain period of time and then automatically restore itself to the normal operation. During the motor
rotation, an appropriate logic based on the induced electromotive voltage can be continuously given to each phase; on
the other hand, when the motor is locked at, no induced electromotive voltage is obtained. Utilizing this phenomenon to
take a protective against locking, when the induced electromotive voltage is not detected for a predetermined period of
time (tLDT: 0.9s(Typ)), it is judged that the motor is locked and the output is turned OFF for a predetermined period of time
(tLRT: 5.0s(Typ)).
Moreover, if Synchronized driving doesn't change into Rotational speed monitor section between tLDT (0.9s(Typ)) at start-up, it is
judged that the motor is locked. The timing chart is shown (Figure 22).
Motor-restart
Motor-restart
BD6326ANUX:
Motor Lock detect
at Start-up
Induced electromotive
voltage detection
Not
detecting
tLRT
Output
Motor-Lock
OFF
FG
Not
detecting
tLDT
tLRT
ON
OFF
FG = Hi
tLDT
ON
· Lock on detect time
tLDT = 0.9s (Typ)
· motor lock time
tLRT = 5.0s (Typ)
Condition)
a) motor stops
b) Failure of BEMF
detection 15times
successively until
0.9s
FG fixed Hi during motor lock
Figure 22. Lock protection operation
www.rohm.com
© 2018 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
11/22
TSZ02201-0H2H0C102310-1-2
31. Aug. 2018 Rev.001
BD6326ANUX
4) Power saving function / Speed control by PWM input
The power saving function is controlled by an input logic of the PWM terminal.
(a) Normal mode when the PWM terminal is High.
(b) Standby mode when the PWM terminal is Low for a time period of 1ms (Typ).
When the PWM terminal is open, High logic is set.
Input logic of the PWM terminal is set at Low and then the Standby mode becomes effective after 1ms (Typ) (Figure 23).
In the Standby mode, the lock protection function is deactivated. Therefore, this device can start up instantly even from
the stop state when the input logic of the PWM terminal is set at High.
PWM
1ms
Power saving
function
normal mode
standby mode
Output
ON
OFF
ON
Lock protection
function
active
inactive
active
normal mode
Figure 23. The power saving function
·Speed Control by PWM input
The output duty is controlled depending on the duty of the input signal on the PWM terminal. The higher duty results in
the higher motor rotation speed. The lower duty values results in the lower motor rotation speed.
5) Rotation Direction Selection
The FR terminal selects motor rotation direction (Table 4).
Table 4. FR table
FR
High (or open)
Low
www.rohm.com
© 2018 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
Rotation Direction
Normal Rotation
Reverse Rotation
12/22
TSZ02201-0H2H0C102310-1-2
31. Aug. 2018 Rev.001
BD6326ANUX
Application circuit example (Constant values are for reference)
VCC pull- up resistance
VCC
Protection of FG open-drain
TSD
UVLO
OSC
SIGNAL
OUTPUT
DUTY
CONTROL
VREG
10kΩ
SIG
1
FG
PWM
10
PWM
0 Ω to
BEMF
COMP .
So bypass capacitor,
arrangement near to VCC
terminal as much as
possible.
2
CONTROL
LOGIC
The
Thecapacitor
capacitor set
set the
the start
start-up
-up
frequency
start-up
frequency
.
synchronized
time is 87ms
Start
-up synchronized
time at
is
1000pF
(See
87
ms at1000
pFP.9
(See1.2
P.9Motor
1. 2
start-up
frequency
setting)
Motor
start
- up frequency
setting)
TOSC
COM
TOSC
CS
COMP .
9
VCS
1000pF
+
3
VCC
GND
PRE DRIVER
1µF
to
8
Measure against back EMF
4
U
V
FR
W
7
VCC
10k Ω
5
6
M
-
Noise measures
of substrate.
Noise measures
of substrate.
Noise measures
of substrate.
Figure 24. PWM controllable 4 wires type (FG) motor application circuit
Substrate design note
a) IC power, motor outputs, and IC ground lines are made as wide as possible.
b) IC ground (signal ground) line arranged near to (–) land.
c) The bypass capacitor is arranged near to VCC terminal.
d) When substrates of outputs are noisy, add capacitor as needed.
e) When back EMF is large, add zener diode as needed.
www.rohm.com
© 2018 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
13/22
TSZ02201-0H2H0C102310-1-2
31. Aug. 2018 Rev.001
BD6326ANUX
Power dissipation
Power dissipation (total loss) indicates the power that can be consumed by IC at Ta = 25ºC (normal temperature). IC is
heated when it consumes power, and the temperature of IC chip becomes higher than ambient temperature. The
temperature that can be accepted by IC chip depends on circuit configuration, manufacturing process, etc., and
consumable power is limited. Power dissipation is determined by the temperature allowed in IC chip (maximum junction
temperature) and thermal resistance of package (heat dissipation capability). The maximum junction temperature is in
general equal to the maximum value in the storage temperature range.
Heat generated by consumed power of IC is radiated from the mold resin or lead frame of package. The parameter
which indicates this heat dissipation capability (hardness of heat release) is called heat resistance, represented by the
symbol θja [°C/W]. This heat resistance can estimate the temperature of IC inside the package. Figure 25 shows the
model of heat resistance of the package. Heat resistance θja, ambient temperature Ta, junction temperature Tj, and
power consumption P can be calculated by the equation below:
θja = (Tj – Ta) / P [°C/W]
Thermal de-rating curve indicates power that can be consumed by IC with reference to ambient temperature. Power that
can be consumed by IC begins to attenuate at certain ambient temperature. This gradient is determined by thermal
resistance θja. Thermal resistance θja depends on chip size, power consumption, package ambient temperature,
packaging condition, wind velocity, etc., even when the same package is used. Thermal de-rating curve indicates a
reference value measured at a specified condition. Figure 26 shows a thermal de-rating curve (Value when mounting
FR4 glass epoxy board 74.2 [mm] x 74.2 [mm] x 1.6 [mm] (copper foil area below 3 [%])). Thermal resistance θjc from
IC chip joint part to the package surface part of mounting the above-mentioned same substrate is shown in the following
as a reference value.
θjc = 40 [°C/W]
θja = (Tj -Ta) / P [°C/W]
θjc = (Tj -Tc) / P [°C/W]
Ambient temperature Ta[°C]
Package surface temperature Tc[°C]
Chip surface temperature Tj[°C]
Power consumption P[W]
Figure 25. Thermal resistance
Pd[mW]
700
600
580
500
400
300
200
100
0
0
25
50
75
95 100
125
150 T a[°C]
* Ta = 25ºC or more, derating by 4.64 mW/ºC
(When glass epoxy board (single layer) of 74.2 mm x 74.2 mm x 1.6 mm is mounted)
Figure 26. Thermal de-rating curve
www.rohm.com
© 2018 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
14/22
TSZ02201-0H2H0C102310-1-2
31. Aug. 2018 Rev.001
BD6326ANUX
Safety measure
1) Reverse connection protection diode
Reverse connection of power results in IC destruction as shown in Figure 27. When reverse connection is possible,
reverse connection destruction preventive diode must be added between power supply and VCC.
In normal energization
After reverse connection
destruction prevention
Reverse power connection
VCC
VCC
VCC
Circuit
block
Circuit
block
Each
Pin
Circuit
block
Each
Pin
GND
GND
GND
Internal circuit impedance high
→ amperage small
Each
Pin
Large current flows
→ Thermal destruction
No destruction
Figure 27. Flow of current when power is connected reversely
2) Measure against VCC voltage rise by back electromotive force
Back electromotive force (Back EMF) generates regenerative current to power supply. However, when reverse
connection protection diode is connected. VCC voltage rises because no route is available for regenerating to power.
ON
ON
ON
Phase
switching
ON
Figure 28. VCC voltage rise by back electromotive force
When the absolute maximum rated voltage may be exceeded due to voltage rise by back electromotive force, place
(A) Capacitor or (B) Zener diode between VCC and GND. In addition, also take the measure (A) and (B) as shown in
(C) if required. Surge voltage endurance is improved by inserting capacitor and resistance in series (D)..
(A) Capacitor
(B) Zener diode
ON
ON
ON
ON
(C) Capacitor and Zener diode
(D) Capacitor and resistance
ON
ON
ON
ON
Figure 29. Measure against VCC voltage rise
www.rohm.com
© 2018 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
15/22
TSZ02201-0H2H0C102310-1-2
31. Aug. 2018 Rev.001
BD6326ANUX
3) Problem of GND line PWM switching
Do not perform PWM switching of GND line because the potential of GND terminal cannot be kept at the minimum.
VCC
Motor
Driver
M
Controller
GND
PWM input
Prohibited
Figure 30. GND Line PWM switching prohibited
4) FG output
FG output is an open drain and requires pull-up resistor.
The IC can be protected by adding resistor R1 even if the IC exceed the absolute maximum rating such as FG
terminal connected to power supply directly.
VCC
Pull-up
resistor
FG
Protection
Resistor R1
Connector
of board
Figure 31. Protection of FG terminal
Location of IC
1) Generally, three-phase sensorless driver is rotated motor by detecting the induced electromotive voltage. Line noise, line
resistance is influenced for detecting the induced electromotive voltage. From motor to IC line should be arranged short
and it’s suggested that the location of IC is on the motor board like Figure 32.
2) In three-phase sensorless and variable speed driver, it is necessary to tuning motor and IC (each motor units).
Motor
Motor
IC
IC
Board
Board
Figure 32. Location of IC
www.rohm.com
© 2018 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
16/22
TSZ02201-0H2H0C102310-1-2
31. Aug. 2018 Rev.001
BD6326ANUX
I/O equivalent circuits (Resistance is typical.)
1) Power supply terminal,
and ground terminal
2) Output duty control
input terminal
Vcc
VCC
VCC
VCC
3) Motor rotation direction
select input terminal
190kΩ
250kΩ
PWM
FR
1kΩ
24kΩ
GND
4) Start-up oscillation
control terminal
5) Speed pulse signal
output terminal
6) Motor coil midpoint
detection terminal
VCC
1kΩ
1kΩ
FG
COM
10Ω
1kΩ
N
1kΩ
1kΩ
TOSC
7) Motor output terminal
Vcc
U
V
51kΩ
30kΩ
W
30kΩ
51kΩ
51kΩ
30kΩ
0.16Ω
Figure 33. I/O equivalent circuits
www.rohm.com
© 2018 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
17/22
TSZ02201-0H2H0C102310-1-2
31. Aug. 2018 Rev.001
BD6326ANUX
Operational Notes
1.
Reverse Connection of Power Supply
Connecting the power supply in reverse polarity can damage the IC. Take precautions against reverse polarity when
connecting the power supply, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the IC’s power supply
pins.
2.
Power Supply Lines
Design the PCB layout pattern to provide low impedance supply lines. Furthermore, connect a capacitor to ground at
all power supply pins. Consider the effect of temperature and aging on the capacitance value when using electrolytic
capacitors.
3.
Ground Voltage
Ensure that no pins are at a voltage below that of the ground pin at any time, even during transient condition. However,
pins that drive inductive loads (e.g. motor driver outputs, DC-DC converter outputs) may inevitably go below ground
due to back EMF or electromotive force. In such cases, the user should make sure that such voltages going below
ground will not cause the IC and the system to malfunction by examining carefully all relevant factors and conditions
such as motor characteristics, supply voltage, operating frequency and PCB wiring to name a few.
4.
Ground Wiring Pattern
When using both small-signal and large-current ground traces, the two ground traces should be routed separately but
connected to a single ground at the reference point of the application board to avoid fluctuations in the small-signal
ground caused by large currents. Also ensure that the ground traces of external components do not cause variations
on the ground voltage. The ground lines must be as short and thick as possible to reduce line impedance.
5.
Recommended Operating Conditions
The function and operation of the IC are guaranteed within the range specified by the recommended operating
conditions. The characteristic values are guaranteed only under the conditions of each item specified by the electrical
characteristics.
6.
Inrush Current
When power is first supplied to the IC, it is possible that the internal logic may be unstable and inrush current may flow
instantaneously due to the internal powering sequence and delays, especially if the IC has more than one power supply.
Therefore, give special consideration to power coupling capacitance, power wiring, width of ground wiring, and routing
of connections.
7.
Testing on Application Boards
When testing the IC on an application board, connecting a capacitor directly to a low-impedance output pin may subject
the IC to stress. Always discharge capacitors completely after each process or step. The IC’s power supply should
always be turned off completely before connecting or removing it from the test setup during the inspection process. To
prevent damage from static discharge, ground the IC during assembly and use similar precautions during transport and
storage.
8.
Inter-pin Short and Mounting Errors
Ensure that the direction and position are correct when mounting the IC on the PCB. Incorrect mounting may result in
damaging the IC. Avoid nearby pins being shorted to each other especially to ground, power supply and output pin.
Inter-pin shorts could be due to many reasons such as metal particles, water droplets (in very humid environment) and
unintentional solder bridge deposited in between pins during assembly to name a few.
9.
Unused Input Pins
Input pins of an IC are often connected to the gate of a MOS transistor. The gate has extremely high impedance and
extremely low capacitance. If left unconnected, the electric field from the outside can easily charge it. The small charge
acquired in this way is enough to produce a significant effect on the conduction through the transistor and cause
unexpected operation of the IC. So unless otherwise specified, unused input pins should be connected to the power
supply or ground line.
www.rohm.com
© 2018 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
18/22
TSZ02201-0H2H0C102310-1-2
31. Aug. 2018 Rev.001
BD6326ANUX
Operational Notes – continued
10. Regarding the Input Pin of the IC
This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them
isolated. P-N junctions are formed at the intersection of the P layers with the N layers of other elements, creating a
parasitic diode or transistor. For example (refer to figure below):
When GND > Pin A and GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic diode.
When GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic transistor.
Parasitic diodes inevitably occur in the structure of the IC. The operation of parasitic diodes can result in mutual
interference among circuits, operational faults, or physical damage. Therefore, conditions that cause these diodes to
operate, such as applying a voltage lower than the GND voltage to an input pin (and thus to the P substrate) should be
avoided.
Resistor
Transistor (NPN)
Pin A
Pin B
C
E
Pin A
N
P+
P
N
N
P+
N
Pin B
B
Parasitic
Elements
N
P+
N P
N
P+
B
N
C
E
Parasitic
Elements
P Substrate
P Substrate
GND
GND
Parasitic
Elements
GND
Parasitic
Elements
GND
N Region
close-by
Figure 34. Example of Monolithic IC Structure
11. Ceramic Capacitor
When using a ceramic capacitor, determine a capacitance value considering the change of capacitance with
temperature and the decrease in nominal capacitance due to DC bias and others.
12. Thermal Shutdown Circuit (TSD)
This IC has a built-in thermal shutdown circuit that prevents heat damage to the IC. Normal operation should always
be within the IC’s maximum junction temperature rating. If however the rating is exceeded for a continued period, the
junction temperature (Tj) will rise which will activate the TSD circuit that will turn OFF power output pins. When the Tj
falls below the TSD threshold, the circuits are automatically restored to normal operation.
Note that the TSD circuit operates in a situation that exceeds the absolute maximum ratings and therefore, under no
circumstances, should the TSD circuit be used in a set design or for any purpose other than protecting the IC from heat
damage.
www.rohm.com
© 2018 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
19/22
TSZ02201-0H2H0C102310-1-2
31. Aug. 2018 Rev.001
BD6326ANUX
Ordering Information
B
D
6
3
2
6
A
Part Number
BD6326A
N
U
X
-
Package
NUX: VSON010X3030
E2
Packaging and forming specification
E2: Embossed tape and reel
Marking diagram
VSON010X3030 (TOP VIEW)
Part Number Marking
D 6 3
2
LOT Number
6 A
1PIN MARK
www.rohm.com
© 2018 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
20/22
TSZ02201-0H2H0C102310-1-2
31. Aug. 2018 Rev.001
BD6326ANUX
Physical Dimension Tape and Reel Information
Package Name
www.rohm.com
© 2018 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
VSON010X3030
21/22
TSZ02201-0H2H0C102310-1-2
31. Aug. 2018 Rev.001
BD6326ANUX
Revision History
Date
31. Aug. 2018
Revision
001
www.rohm.com
© 2018 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
Changes
New Release
22/22
TSZ02201-0H2H0C102310-1-2
31. Aug. 2018 Rev.001
Notice
Precaution on using ROHM Products
1.
Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipment (such as AV equipment,
OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you
(Note 1)
intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment
, transport
equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car
accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or
serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance.
Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any
damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific
Applications.
(Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications
JAPAN
USA
EU
CHINA
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅡb
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅣ
CLASSⅢ
2.
ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor
products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate
safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which
a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures:
[a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety
[b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure
3.
Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or
extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way
responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any
special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or
extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of
product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary:
[a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents
[b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust
[c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2,
H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
[d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves
[e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items
[f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials
[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of
flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning
residue after soldering
[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation
4.
The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design.
5.
Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.
6.
In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied,
confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power
exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect
product performance and reliability.
7.
De-rate Power Dissipation depending on ambient temperature. When used in sealed area, confirm that it is the use in
the range that does not exceed the maximum junction temperature.
8.
Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.
9.
ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in
this document.
Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design
1.
When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product
performance and reliability.
2.
In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used on a surface-mount products, the flow soldering method must
be used on a through hole mount products. If the flow soldering method is preferred on a surface-mount products,
please consult with the ROHM representative in advance.
For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification
Notice-PGA-E
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Rev.003
Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits
1.
If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the
characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static
characteristics.
2.
You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document
are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely
responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information
contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses
incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.
Precaution for Electrostatic
This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper
caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be
applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron,
isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control).
Precaution for Storage / Transportation
1.
Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where:
[a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
[b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM
[c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation
[d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic
2.
Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period
may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is
exceeding the recommended storage time period.
3.
Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads
may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton.
4.
Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of
which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period.
Precaution for Product Label
A two-dimensional barcode printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only.
Precaution for Disposition
When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company.
Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act
Since concerned goods might be fallen under listed items of export control prescribed by Foreign exchange and Foreign
trade act, please consult with ROHM in case of export.
Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights
1.
All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference
only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any
other rights of any third party regarding such information or data.
2.
ROHM shall not have any obligations where the claims, actions or demands arising from the combination of the
Products with other articles such as components, circuits, systems or external equipment (including software).
3.
No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any
third parties with respect to the Products or the information contained in this document. Provided, however, that ROHM
will not assert its intellectual property rights or other rights against you or your customers to the extent necessary to
manufacture or sell products containing the Products, subject to the terms and conditions herein.
Other Precaution
1.
This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM.
2.
The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written
consent of ROHM.
3.
In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the
Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction
weapons.
4.
The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of
ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties.
Notice-PGA-E
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Rev.003
Datasheet
General Precaution
1. Before you use our Products, you are requested to carefully read this document and fully understand its contents.
ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure, malfunction or accident arising from the use of any
ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.
2. All information contained in this document is current as of the issuing date and subject to change without any prior
notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the latest information with a ROHM sales
representative.
3.
The information contained in this document is provided on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all
information contained in this document is accurate and/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or
liable for an y damages, expenses or losses incurred b y you or third parties resulting from inaccuracy or errors of or
concerning such information.
Notice – WE
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Rev.001