VND5E050J-E VND5E050K-E
Double channel high side driver for automotive applications
Features
Max supply voltage Operating voltage range Max On-State resistance (per ch.) Current limitation (typ) Off-state supply current
1. Typical value with all loads connected.
VCC VCC RON ILIMH IS
41V 4.5 to 28V 50 mΩ 27 A 2 µA(1)
PowerSSO-12
PowerSSO-24
Applications
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General – Inrush current active management by power limitation – Very low standby current – 3.0V CMOS compatible inputs – Optimized electromagnetic emissions – Very low electromagnetic susceptibility – In compliance with the 2002/95/EC european directive Diagnostic functions – Open Drain status output – On-state open-load detection – Off-state open-load detection – Output short to Vcc detection – Overload and short to ground (power limitation) indication – Thermal shutdown indication Protections – Undervoltage shutdown – Overvoltage clamp – Load current limitation – Self limiting of fast thermal transients – Protection against loss of ground and loss of VCC – Over temperature shutdown with auto restart (thermal shutdown) – Reverse battery protected (see Figure 32) – Electrostatic discharge protection
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All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive loads
Description
The VND5E050J-E and VND5E050K-E are double channel high-side drivers manufactured in the ST proprietary VIPower M0-5 technology and housed in the tiny PowerSSO-12 and PowerSSO-24 packages. The VND5E050J-E and VND5E050K-E are designed to drive automotive grounded loads delivering protection, diagnostics and easy 3V and 5V CMOS-compatible interface with any microcontroller. The devices integrate advanced protective functions such as load current limitation, inrush and overload active management by power limitation, over temperature shut-off with auto-restart and over-voltage active clamp. A dedicated active low digital status pin is associated with every output channel in order to provide Enhanced diagnostic functions including fast detection of overload and short-circuit to ground, over temperature indication, short-circuit to VCC diagnosis and on & off-state open-load detection. The diagnostic feedback of the whole device can be disabled by pulling the STAT_DIS pin up, thus allowing wired-ORing with other similar devices.
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July 2009
Doc ID 14472 Rev 3
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www.st.com 1
Contents
VND5E050K-E
Contents
1 2 Block diagram and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3
Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.1 GND protection network against reverse battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.1.1 3.1.2 Solution 1: resistor in the ground line (RGND only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Solution 2: diode (DGND) in the ground line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5
Load dump protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 MCU I/Os protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Open-load detection in off-state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Maximum demagnetization energy (VCC = 13.5V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4
Package and PCB thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.1 4.2 PowerSSO-12 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 PowerSSO-24 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5
Package and packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 ECOPACK® packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 PowerSSO-12 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 PowerSSO-24 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 PowerSSO-12 packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 PowerSSO-24 packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
6 7
Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
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List of tables
List of tables
Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. Table 18. Table 20. Pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Power section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Switching (VCC = 13V; Tj = 25°C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Status pin (VSD=0V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Openload detection (8V VOL
VOUT
IOUT
IOL
IOUT < IOL
tDSTK(on) VSTATUS
tDOL(on)
VST_DIS
Figure 14. TJ evolution in overload or short to GND
TJ evolution in Overload or Short to GND
INPUT
Self-limitation of fast thermal transients
TTSD TR
THYST
TJ_START TJ ILimH > Power Limitation
< ILimL IOUT
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Electrical specifications
2.5
Electrical characteristics curves
Figure 16. High level input current
Iih (µA)
5 4,5 600
Figure 15. Off-state output current
Iloff (nA)
700
500
Off State Vcc=13V Vin=Vout=0V
Vin=2.1V
4 3,5 3 2,5
400
300
2 1,5 1
200
100 0,5 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C)
Tc (°C)
Figure 17. Input clamp voltage
Vicl (V)
7 6,8
Figure 18. Input high level
Vih (V)
4 3,5 3
lin=1mA
6,6 6,4 6,2 6 5,8 5,6
2,5 2 1,5 1
5,4 5,2 5 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
0,5 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C)
Tc (°C)
Figure 19. Input low level
Vil (V)
2 1,8 1,6 1,4 1,2 1 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Figure 20. Low level STAT_DIS current
Isdl (µA)
5 4,5
Vsd= 0.9V
4 3,5 3 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,5 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C)
Tc (°C)
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Electrical specifications Figure 21. On-state resistance vs Tcase
Ron (mOhm)
300
VND5E050K-E Figure 22. High level STAT_DIS current
Isdh (µA)
5 4,5
250
Iout= 2A Vcc=13V
Vsd= 2.1V
4 3,5 3
200
150
2,5 2
100
1,5 1 0,5
50
0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C)
Tc (°C)
Figure 23. On-state resistance vs VCC
Ron (mOhm)
100
Figure 24. Low level input current
Iil (µA)
5 4,5
Tc=150°C
80
Vin=0.9V
4 3,5
Tc=125°C
60 3
Tc=25°C
40
2,5 2 1,5
Tc=-40°C
20 1 0,5 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C)
Tc (°C)
Figure 25. ILIM vs Tcase
Ilimh (A)
40
Figure 26. Turn-On voltage slope
(dVout/dt )On (V/ms)
1000 900
35
Vcc=13V
800 700 600
Vcc=13V RI=6.5 Ohm
30
25
500 400
20
300 200 100
15
10 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C)
Tc (°C)
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VND5E050K-E Figure 27. Undervoltage shutdown
Vusd (V)
8 7 500 6 5 350 4 3 200 2 1 50 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 150 100 300 250 450 400
Electrical specifications Figure 28. Turn-Off voltage slope
(dVout/dt )Off (V/ms)
600 550
Vcc=13V RI= 6.5 Ohm
75
100
125
150
175
Tc (°C)
Tc (°C)
Figure 29. STAT_DIS clamp voltage
Vsdcl(V)
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
Figure 30. High level STAT_DIS voltage
VsdH(V)
4 3,5
Isd = 1 mA
3 2,5 2 1,5 1
2 1 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 0,5 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C)
Tc (°C)
Figure 31. Low level STAT_DIS voltage
VsdL(V)
3
2,5
2
1,5
1
0,5
0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C)
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Application information
VND5E050K-E
3
Application information
Figure 32. Application schematic
+5V
+5V VCC Rprot STAT_DIS
Dld Rprot μC OUTPUT Rprot STATUS GND INPUT
VGND
RGND DGND
Note:
Channel 2 has the same internal circuit as channel 1.
3.1
3.1.1
GND protection network against reverse battery
Solution 1: resistor in the ground line (RGND only)
This can be used with any type of load. The following is an indication on how to dimension the RGND resistor. 1. 2. RGND ≤ 600mV / (IS(on)max). RGND ≥ (−VCC) / (-IGND)
where -IGND is the DC reverse ground pin current and can be found in the absolute maximum rating section of the device datasheet. Power Dissipation in RGND (when VCC