VND60013TR

VND600 Double channel high-side solid-state relay Features Type VND600 RDS(on) IOUT 35 mΩ 25 A VCC (1) ) s ( ct 36 V 1. Per channel with all the output pins connected to the PCB. u d o SO-16L ■ CMOS-compatible input ■ Proportional load current sense ■ Shorted load protection ■ Under-voltage and over-voltage shutdown ■ Over-voltage clamp ■ Thermal shutdown ■ Current limitation ■ Protection against loss of ground and loss of VCC ■ Very low standby power dissipation ■ Reverse battery protected (see Application schematic ) ) s ( ct u d o r P e t e l o bs Table 1. O r P Description e t e l o s b -O The VND600 is a double chip device designed in STMicroelectronics VIPower M0-3 technology. The VND600 is intended for driving any type of load with one side connected to ground. The active VCC pin voltage clamp protects the device against low energy spikes (see ISO7637 transient compatibility table). Active current limitation combined with thermal shutdown and automatic restart protects the device against over-load. The device integrates an analog current sense output which delivers a current proportional to the load current. The device automatically turns off in the case where the ground pin becomes disconnected. Device summary Order codes Package SO-16L September 2013 Tube Tape and reel VND600 VND60013TR Rev 5 1/26 www.st.com 26 Contents VND600 Contents 1 Block diagram and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.4 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ) s ( ct u d o Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.1 4 GND protection network against reverse battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 r P e 3.1.1 Solution 1: resistor in the ground line (RGND only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.1.2 Solution 2: diode (DGND) in the ground line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 t e l o 3.2 Load dump protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.3 MCU I/Os protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.4 Maximum demagnetization energy (VCC = 13.5V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ) (s s b O Package and PCB thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4.1 5 t c u SO-16L thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 d o r Package and packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 P e 5.1 t e l o 5.2 s b O 6 2/26 ECOPACK® packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 SO-16L packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 VND600 List of tables List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Thermal data (per island) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Switching (VCC=13V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 VCC output diode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Logic inputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Current sense (9V ≤VCC ≤16V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Truth table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Electrical transient requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Thermal parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 SO-16L mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 ) s ( ct u d o r P e t e l o ) (s s b O t c u d o r P e t e l o s b O 3/26 List of figures VND600 List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. Figure 20. Figure 21. Figure 22. Figure 23. Figure 24. Figure 25. Figure 26. Figure 27. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Configuration diagram (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Current and voltage conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Switching characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 IOUT/ISENSE versus IOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Off-state output current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 High-level input current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Input clamp voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Turn-on voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Over-voltage shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Turn-off voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ILIM vs Tcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 On-state resistance vs VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Input high-level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Input hysteresis voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 On-state resistance vs Tcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Input low-level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Application schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Maximum turn-off current versus inductance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 SO-16L PC board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Rthj-amb Vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Thermal fitting model of a quad channel HSD in SO-16L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 SO-16L package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 SO-16L tube shipment (no suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 SO-16L tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 ) s ( ct u d o r P e t e l o ) (s t c u P e d o r t e l o s b O 4/26 s b O VND600 1 Block diagram and pin description Block diagram and pin description Figure 1. Block diagram VCC OVERVOLTAGE VCC CLAMP UNDERVOLTAGE PwCLAMP 1 DRIVER 1 OUTPUT 1 ) s ( ct ILIM1 INPUT 1 Vdslim1 LOGIC IOUT1 INPUT 2 Ot1 K u d o PwCLAMP 2 DRIVER 2 GND Ot1 OVERTEMP. 1 OVERTEMP. 2 Pr ILIM2 Vdslim2 e t e l IOUT2 Ot2 CURRENT SENSE 1 OUTPUT 2 Ot2 CURRENT SENSE 2 K o s b Figure 2. O ) Configuration diagram (top view) s ( t c u d o VCC e t e l Pr o s b O Table 2. 1 16 VCC N.C. OUTPUT 2 GND OUTPUT 2 INPUT 2 OUTPUT 2 INPUT 1 C. SENSE 1 OUTPUT 1 OUTPUT 1 C. SENSE 2 VCC OUTPUT 1 VCC 8 9 Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins Connection / pin Current Sense Floating To ground Through 1KΩ resistor N.C. Output Input X X X X Through 10KΩ resistor 5/26 Electrical specifications 2 VND600 Electrical specifications Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions IS2 IS1 VCC2 VCC1 VCC1 VF1 (*) IIN1 OUTPUT1 INPUT1 VIN1 VOUT1 ISENSE1 CURRENT SENSE 1 IOUT2 IIN2 OUTPUT2 INPUT2 VIN2 VCC2 IOUT1 VSENSE1 CURRENT SENSE 2 GROUND2 VSENSE2 GROUND1 u d o IGND2 IGND1 ) s ( ct VOUT2 ISENSE2 r P e t e l o Note: VFn = VCCn - VOUTn during reverse battery condition. 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings s b O Stressing the device above the rating listed in the “Absolute maximum ratings” table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics sure program and other relevant quality document. ) (s t c u Table 3. P e VCC DC supply voltage - VCC Symbol Value Unit 41 V Reverse DC supply voltage - 0.3 V - Ignd DC reverse ground pin current - 200 mA IOUT DC output current Internally limited A - IOUT Reverse DC output current - 21 A DC input current +/- 10 mA Current Sense maximum voltage -3 + 15 V V 4000 2000 5000 5000 V V V V t e l o s b O IIN VCSENSE VESD 6/26 d o r Absolute maximum ratings Parameter Electrostatic discharge (human body model: R = 1.5KΩ; C = 100pF) INPUT CURRENT SENSE OUTPUT VCC VND600 Electrical specifications Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings (continued) Symbol EMAX Parameter Ptot Unit Maximum switching energy (L = 0.12mH; RL= 0Ω; Vbat = 13.5V; Tjstart = 150ºC; IL = 40A) 136 mJ Power dissipation TC ≤25°C 8.3 W Internally limited °C Tj Junction operating temperature Tc Case operating temperature - 40 to 150 °C Storage temperature - 55 to 150 °C Tstg 2.2 Value ) s ( ct Thermal data Table 4. u d o Thermal data (per island) Symbol Rthj-lead Parameter Thermal resistance junction-lead e t e ol Thermal resistance junction-ambient Rthj-amb Pr 65(1) Value 15 Unit °C/W 48(2) °C/W 2 1. When mounted on a standard single-sided FR-4 board with 0.5cm of Cu (at least 35 µm thick) connected to all VCC pins. Horizontal mounting and no artificial air flow. s b O 2. When mounted on a standard single-sided FR-4 board with 6cm2 of Cu (at least 35 µm thick) connected to all VCC pins. Horizontal mounting and no artificial air flow. ) (s t c u d o r P e t e l o s b O 7/26 Electrical specifications 2.3 VND600 Electrical characteristics Values specified in this section are for 8V < VCC < 36V; -40°C < Tj < 150°C, unless otherwise stated. Table 5. Power Symbol Parameter VCC Test conditions Min. Typ. Operating supply voltage 5.5 13 36 V VUSD Under-voltage shutdown 3 4 5.5 V VOV Over-voltage shutdown 36 RON On-state resistance ICC = 20mA Off-state; VCC = 13V; VIN = VOUT = 0V e t e ol Off-state; VCC = 13V; VIN = VOUT = 0V; Tj = 25°C Supply current IS V IOUT = 5A; Tj = 25°C; IOUT = 5A; Tj = 150°C; IOUT = 3A; VCC = 6V VCLAMP Clamp voltage Off-state output current IL(off2) Off-state output current IL(off3) Off-state output current IL(off4) e t e ol Note: bs O o r P du 41 48 55 V o r P 12 40 µA 12 25 µA 6 mA 0 50 µA VIN = 0V; VOUT = 3.5V -75 0 µA VIN = VOUT = 0V; VCC = 13V; Tj = 125°C 5 µA Off-state output current VIN = VOUT = 0V; VCC = 13V; Tj = 25°C 3 µA VIN = VOUT = 0V VCLAMP and VOV are correlated. Typical difference is 5V. Table 6. Symbol Switching (VCC=13V) Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit td(on) Turn-on delay time RL = 2.6Ω (see Figure 4.) 30 µs td(off) Turn-off delay time RL = 2.6Ω (see Figure 4.) 30 µs dVOUT/dt(on) Turn-on voltage slope RL = 2.6Ω (see Figure 4.) See Figure 10. V/µs dVOUT/dt(off) Turn-off voltage slope RL = 2.6Ω (see Figure 4.) See Figure 12. V/µs Table 7. 8/26 du mΩ mΩ mΩ s b O )- s ( t c 35 70 120 ) s ( ct On-state; VCC = 13V; VIN = 5V; IOUT = 0A; RSENSE = 3.9 kΩ IL(off1) Max. Unit VCC output diode Symbol Parameter Test conditions VF Forward on voltage - IOUT = 2.3 A; Tj = 150°C Min. Typ. Max. Unit 0.6 V VND600 Electrical specifications Table 8. Logic inputs Symbol Parameter VIL Input low-level voltage IIL Low-level input current VIH Input high-level voltage IIH High-level input current VI(hyst) Input hysteresis voltage VICL K1 dK1/K1 K2 dK2/K2 K3 O VSENSE VSENSEH IIN = 1mA IIN = - 1mA Test conditions IOUT/ISENSE IOUT = 0.5A; VSENSE = 0.5V; Tj = -40°C...150°C Current sense ratio drift IOUT = 0.5A; VSENSE = 0.5V; Tj= - 40°C...150°C IOUT/ISENSE IOUT = 5A; VSENSE = 4V; Tj = - 40°C Tj= 25°C...150°C Current sense ratio drift IOUT = 5A; VSENSE = 4V; Tj = -40°C...150°C IOUT/ISENSE IOUT = 15A; VSENSE = 4V; Tj = -40°C Tj = 25°C...150°C e t e l o s b O ) s ( t c u d o Current sense ratio drift IOUT = 15A; VSENSE = 4V; Tj = -40°C...150°C Max analog sense output voltage VCC = 5.5V; IOUT = 2.5A; RSENSE = 10kΩ VCC > 8V, IOUT = 5A; RSENSE = 10kΩ Sense voltage in over-temperature VCC = 13V; RSENSE = 3.9kΩ condition Current sense delay response Max. Unit 1.25 V 1 µA 3.25 V 10 0.5 Analog sense output VCC = 13V; Tj > TTSD; RVSENSEH impedance in output open over-temperature condition tDSENSE Typ. VIN = 3.25V Parameter Pr dK3/K3 Min. 6 6.8 - 0.7 8 To 90% ISENSE(1) o r P Typ. 4400 - 10 4200 4400 -6 4200 4400 Max. -6 % 6000 5750 +6 4900 4900 Unit 6000 + 10 4900 4900 V V ) s ( ct du Min. 3300 µA V Current sense (9V ≤VCC ≤16V) Symbol e t e l VIN = 1.25V Input clamp voltage Table 9. o s b Test conditions % 5500 5250 +6 % 2 V 4 V 5.5 V 400 Ω 500 µs 1. Current sense signal delay after positive input slope. 9/26 Electrical specifications VND600 Table 10. Protections(1) Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Shutdown temperature 150 175 200 °C TR Reset temperature 135 Thyst Thermal hysteresis 7 15 25 40 TTSD Ilim Vdemag VON Test conditions VCC = 13V 5V < VCC < 36V Current limitation Turn-off output clamp voltage Output voltage drop limitation °C °C 70 70 IOUT = 2 A; VIN = 0V; L = 6mH VCC - 41 VCC - 48 VCC - 55 IOUT = 0.5 A; Tj = -40°C...150°C 50 A A V ) s ( ct mV u d o 1. To ensure long term reliability under heavy over-load or short circuit conditions, protection and related diagnostic signals must be used together with a proper software strategy. If the device operates under abnormal conditions this software must limit the duration and number of activation cycles. Table 11. Truth table Conditions Input Output Sense L H 0 Nominal L L 0 VSENSEH L H L L 0 0 L H L L 0 0 Short circuit to GND L H H L L L Short circuit to VCC L H H H 0 < Nominal Negative output voltage clamp L L 0 L H Normal operation Over-temperature Over-voltage (s) t c u Under-voltage od r P e t e l o s b O 10/26 t e l o r P e -O bs L H 0 (TjTTSD) VSENSEH VND600 Electrical specifications Table 12. Electrical transient requirements ISO T/R Test level 7637/1 Test pulse I II III IV 1 - 25V(1) - 50V(1) - 75V(1) - 100V(1) 2 25V(1) (1) (1) (1) 0.2ms, 10Ω (1) + + 50V (1) + 75V (1) Delays and impedance 2ms, 10Ω + 100V (1) 3a - 25V - 50V - 100V - 150V 0.1µs, 50Ω 3b + 25V(1) + 50V(1) + 75V(1) + 100V(1) 0.1µs, 50Ω 4 - 4V(1) (1) - 5V (1) 5 (1) - 6V (2) + 46.5V + 26.5V (1) + 66.5V - 7V (2) + 86.5V 100ms, 0.01Ω (2) ) s ( ct 400ms, 2Ω 1. All functions of the device are performed as designed after exposure to disturbance. 2. One or more functions of the device is not performed as designed after exposure and cannot be returned to proper operation without replacing the device. Figure 4. u d o r P e Switching characteristics t e l o VOUT 80% dVOUT/dt(on) ) (s tr ISENSE let O o s b INPUT 10% dVOUT/dt(off) tf t ct 90% u d o r P e s b O 90% t tDSENSE td(on) td(off) t 11/26 Electrical specifications Figure 5. VND600 IOUT/ISENSE versus IOUT IOUT/ISENSE 6500 6000 max.Tj=-40°C 5500 max.Tj=25...150°C 5000 typical value min.Tj=25...150°C 4500 ) s ( ct 4000 min.Tj=-40°C u d o 3500 3000 0 2 4 6 8 r P e 10 t e l o IOUT (A) ) (s t c u d o r P e t e l o s b O 12/26 s b O 12 14 16 VND600 Electrical specifications Figure 6. Waveforms NORMAL OPERATION INPUT LOAD CURRENT SENSE UNDERVOLTAGE VCC VUSDhyst VUSD INPUT ) s ( ct LOAD CURRENT SENSE u d o OVERVOLTAGE r P e VOV VCC VOVhyst VCC > VUSD INPUT LOAD CURRENT SENSE t e l o s b O SHORT TO GROUND INPUT ) (s LOAD CURRENT LOAD VOLTAGE SENSE od r P e INPUT s b O t e l o t c u SHORT TO VCC LOAD VOLTAGE LOAD CURRENT SENSE