Octal, 16-Bit nanoDAC+ with SPI Interface
AD5676
Data Sheet
FEATURES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
High performance
High relative accuracy (INL): ±3 LSB maximum at 16 bits
Total unadjusted error (TUE): ±0.14% of FSR maximum
Offset error: ±1.5 mV maximum
Gain error: ±0.06% of FSR maximum
Wide operating ranges
−40°C to +125°C temperature range
2.7 V to 5.5 V power supply
Easy implementation
User selectable gain of 1 or 2 (GAIN pin/gain bit)
Reset to zero scale or midscale (RSTSEL pin)
1.8 V logic compatibility
50 MHz SPI with readback or daisy chain
20-lead, TSSOP and LFCSP RoHS-compliant packages
The AD5676 is a low power, octal, 16-bit buffered voltage
output digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The device includes
a gain select pin, giving a full-scale output of VREF (gain = 1) or
2 × VREF (gain = 2). The AD5676 DAC operates from a single
2.7 V to 5.5 V supply and is guaranteed monotonic by design.
The AD5676 is available in 20-lead TSSOP and LFCSP packages.
The internal power-on reset circuit and the RSTSEL pin of the
AD5676 ensure that the output DACs power up to zero scale or
midscale and then remain there until a valid write takes place. The
AD5676 contains a per channel power-down mode that typically
reduces the current consumption of the device to 1 µA.
The AD5676 employs a versatile serial peripheral interface (SPI)
that operates at clock rates up to 50 MHz, and contains a VLOGIC pin
intended for 1.62 V to 5.5 V logic.
APPLICATIONS
Table 1. Octal nanoDAC+® Devices
Optical transceivers
Base station power amplifiers
Process control (PLC input/output cards)
Industrial automation
Data acquisition systems
Interface
SPI
I2C
Reference
Internal
External
Internal
External
16-Bit
AD5676R
AD5676
AD5675R
AD5675
12-Bit
AD5672R
Not applicable
AD5671R
Not applicable
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1.
2.
3.
High relative accuracy (INL) 16-bit: ±3 LSB maximum.
−40°C to +125°C temperature range.
20-lead, TSSOP and LFCSP RoHS-compliant packages.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VLOGIC
VDD
VREF
AD5676
INPUT
REGISTER
DAC
REGISTER
STRING
DAC 0
BUFFER
INPUT
REGISTER
DAC
REGISTER
STRING
DAC 1
BUFFER
INPUT
REGISTER
DAC
REGISTER
STRING
DAC 2
BUFFER
INPUT
REGISTER
DAC
REGISTER
STRING
DAC 3
BUFFER
SDI
INPUT
REGISTER
DAC
REGISTER
STRING
DAC 4
BUFFER
SDO
INPUT
REGISTER
DAC
REGISTER
STRING
DAC 5
BUFFER
LDAC
INPUT
REGISTER
DAC
REGISTER
STRING
DAC 6
BUFFER
RESET
INPUT
REGISTER
DAC
REGISTER
STRING
DAC 7
BUFFER
SYNC
INTERFACE
LOGIC
POWER-ON RESET
GAIN x1/x2
RSTSEL
GAIN
VOUT1
VOUT2
VOUT3
VOUT4
VOUT5
VOUT6
VOUT7
POWER-DOWN
LOGIC
GND
12549-001
SCLK
VOUT0
Figure 1.
Rev. D
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Technical Support
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AD5676
Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Standalone Operation ................................................................ 23
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Write and Update Commands .................................................. 23
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Daisy-Chain Operation ............................................................. 23
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1
Readback Operation .................................................................. 24
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
Power-Down Operation ............................................................ 24
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Load DAC (Hardware LDAC Pin) ........................................... 25
Specifications..................................................................................... 4
LDAC Mask Register ................................................................. 25
AC Characteristics ........................................................................ 6
Hardware Reset (RESET) .......................................................... 26
Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 7
Reset Select Pin (RSTSEL) ........................................................ 26
Daisy-Chain and Readback Timing Characteristics................ 8
Software Reset ............................................................................. 26
Absolute Maximum Ratings .......................................................... 10
Amplifier Gain Selection on LFCSP Package ......................... 26
Thermal Resistance .................................................................... 10
Applications Information .............................................................. 27
ESD Caution ................................................................................ 10
Power Supply Recommendations............................................. 27
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ......................... 11
Microprocessor Interfacing ....................................................... 27
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 13
AD5676 to ADSP-BF531 Interface .......................................... 27
Terminology .................................................................................... 19
AD5676 to SPORT Interface ..................................................... 27
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 21
Layout Guidelines....................................................................... 27
Digital-to-Analog Converter .................................................... 21
Galvanically Isolated Interface ................................................. 28
Transfer Function ....................................................................... 21
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 29
DAC Architecture ....................................................................... 21
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 29
Serial Interface ............................................................................ 22
REVISION HISTORY
5/2018—Rev. C to Rev. D
Change to SYNC to SCLK Falling Edge Parameter, Table 5 ....... 8
4/2018—Rev. B to Rev. C
Changes to Features Section and General Description Section....... 1
Changes to Specifications Section .................................................. 4
Changes to VLOGIC Parameter, Table 2 ............................................ 5
Deleted Endnote 3, Table 2; Renumbered Sequentially .............. 5
Changes to AC Characteristics Section and Output Noise
Spectral Density (NSD) Parameter, Table 3 .................................. 6
Changes to Timing Characteristics Section, Table 4, and
Figure 2 .............................................................................................. 7
Changes to Daisy-Chain and Readback Timing Characteristics
Section, Table 5, Figure 3, and Figure 4 ......................................... 8
Added Figure 5; Renumbered Sequentially .................................. 9
Deleted ESD Ratings Parameter, Table 6 ..................................... 10
Changes to Thermal Resistance Section ...................................... 10
Change to VLOGIC Pin Description, Table 8 .................................. 11
Change to VLOGIC Pin Description, Table 9 .................................. 12
Changes to Figure 21 ...................................................................... 15
Changes to Table 10 ........................................................................ 22
Deleted Endnote 1, Table 11.......................................................... 22
Changes to Update DAC Register with Contents of Input Register n
Section and Write to and Update DAC Channel n (Independent
of LDAC) Section ........................................................................... 23
Changes to Readback Operation Section and Power-Down
Operation Section........................................................................... 24
Changes to Hardware Reset (RESET) Section ............................ 26
Added Software Reset Section ...................................................... 26
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 29
10/2015—Rev. A to Rev. B
Added 20-Lead LFCSP ...................................................... Universal
Changes to Features Section, General Description Section,
Table 1, Product Highlights Section, and Figure 1 .......................1
Changes to Table 2.............................................................................3
Deleted Figure 5; Renumbered Sequentially .................................8
Change to Table 5 ..............................................................................8
Added Table 6; Renumbered Sequentially .....................................8
Change to Table 7 ..............................................................................9
Added Figure 6 and Table 8 .......................................................... 10
Change to Figure 10 to Figure 12 ................................................. 11
Change to Figure 13 to Figure 18 ................................................. 12
Changes to Figure 19, Figure 20, and Figure 22 ......................... 13
Rev. D | Page 2 of 30
Data Sheet
AD5676
Change to Figure 25, Figure 28, and Figure 30 ...........................14
Change to Figure 31, Figure 34, Figure 35, and Figure 36 .........15
Change to Figure 37 and Figure 38 ...............................................16
Changes to Transfer Function Section and Output Amplifiers
Section ..............................................................................................19
Change to Table 9 ............................................................................20
Changes to Write to and Update DAC Channel n (Independent
of LDAC) Section ............................................................................21
Changes to Readback Operation Section .....................................22
Changes to LDAC Mask Register Section and Table 14.............23
Changes to Reset Select Pin (RSTSEL) Section ...........................24
Added Amplifier Gain Selection on LFCSP Section, Table 16,
and Table 17 .....................................................................................24
Added Figure 53, Outline Dimensions.........................................27
Changes to Ordering Guide ...........................................................27
2/2015—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Changes to Table 2 ............................................................................ 3
Change to RESET Pulse Activation Time Parameter, Table 4..... 6
Change to Terminology Section.................................................... 17
Changes to Transfer Function Section and Output Amplifiers
Section .............................................................................................. 19
Changes to Hardware Reset (RESET) Section ............................ 24
Changes to Ordering Guide ........................................................... 27
10/2014—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. D | Page 3 of 30
AD5676
Data Sheet
SPECIFICATIONS
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, 1.62 V ≤ VLOGIC ≤ 5.5 V, resistive load (RL) = 2 kΩ, capacitive load (CL) = 200 pF, all specifications −40°C to +125°C,
unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter
STATIC PERFORMANCE1
Resolution
Relative Accuracy (INL)2
Min
16
Differential Nonlinearity
(DNL)2
Zero Code Error2
Offset Error2
Full-Scale Error2
Gain Error2
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE)
Offset Error Drift2
DC Power Supply Rejection
Ratio (PSRR)2
DC Crosstalk2
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Range
Reference Input Impedance
Max
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
Bits
LSB
LSB
LSB
Gain = 1
Gain = 2
Gain = 1
16
±1.8
±1.7
±0.7
±3
±3
±1
±0.5
0.8
−0.75
−0.1
−0.018
±1
4
±6
±4
±0.28
±0.5
0.8
−0.75
−0.1
−0.018
±1
1.6
±2
±1.5
±0.14
−0.013
+0.04
−0.02
+0.03
+0.006
±1
0.25
±0.14
±0.24
±0.12
±0.3
±0.25
−0.013
+0.04
−0.02
+0.03
+0.006
±1
0.25
±0.07
±0.12
±0.06
±0.18
±0.14
LSB
mV
mV
mV
% of fullscale range
(FSR)
% of FSR
% of FSR
% of FSR
% of FSR
% of FSR
µV/°C
mV/V
±2
±2
µV
±3
±2
±3
±2
µV/mA
µV
VREF
2 × VREF
15
183
183
V
V
mA
nF
nF
kΩ
µV/mA
0
0
VREF
2 × VREF
15
177
177
µV/mA
40
25
2.5
40
25
2.5
mA
Ω
µs
398
789
398
789
µA
µA
V
V
kΩ
kΩ
2
10
1
REFERENCE INPUT
Reference Input Current
B Grade
Typ
±8
±8
±1
2
10
Short-Circuit Current4
Load Impedance at Rails5
Power-Up Time
Reference Input Range
Min
±1.8
±1.7
±0.7
0
0
Output Current Drive (IOUT)
Capacitive Load Stability
Resistive Load3
Load Regulation
A Grade
Typ
Max
1
1
1
VDD
VDD/2
14
7
1
1
VDD
VDD/2
14
7
Rev. D | Page 4 of 30
Gain = 2
Gain = 1 or gain = 2
Gain = 1
Gain = 2
Gain = 1
Gain = 2
Gain = 1
Gain = 2
Gain = 1
Gain = 2
DAC code = midscale, VDD = 5 V
± 10%
Due to single channel, fullscale output change
Due to load current change
Due to powering down (per
channel)
Gain = 1
Gain = 2
RL = ∞
RL = 1 kΩ
5 V ± 10%, DAC code = midscale,
−30 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ +30 mA
3 V ± 10%, DAC code = midscale,
−20 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ +20 mA
Exiting power-down mode,
VDD = 5 V
VREF = VDD = VLOGIC = 5.5 V, gain = 1
VREF = VDD = VLOGIC = 5.5 V, gain = 2
Gain = 1
Gain = 2
Gain = 1
Gain = 2
Data Sheet
Parameter
LOGIC INPUTS
Input Current
Input Voltage
Low, VIL
High, VIH
Pin Capacitance
LOGIC OUTPUTS (SDO)
Output Voltage
Low, VOL
High, VOH
Floating State Output
Capacitance
POWER REQUIREMENTS
VLOGIC
VLOGIC Supply Current (ILOGIC)
VDD
VDD Supply Current (IDD)
Normal Mode6
All Power-Down Modes7
AD5676
Min
A Grade
Typ
Max
B Grade
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
±1
±1
µA
Per pin
0.3 ×
VLOGIC
0.3 ×
VLOGIC
V
Min
0.7 ×
VLOGIC
0.7 ×
VLOGIC
3
V
3
0.4
VLOGIC −
0.4
pF
0.4
VLOGIC −
0.4
4
1.62
4
5.5
3
3
3
3
5.5
5.5
2.7
VREF +
1.5
1.62
2.7
VREF +
1.5
V
V
ISINK = 200 μA
ISOURCE = 200 μA
pF
5.5
3
3
3
3
5.5
5.5
V
µA
µA
µA
µA
V
V
1.1
1.1
1
1
1.26
1.3
1.7
1.7
1.1
1.1
1
1
1.26
1.3
1.7
1.7
mA
mA
µA
µA
1
1
2.5
2.5
1
1
2.5
2.5
µA
µA
1
1
5.5
5.5
1
1
5.5
5.5
µA
µA
Power-on, −40°C to +105°C
Power-on, −40°C to +125°C
Power-down, −40°C to +105°C
Power-down, −40°C to +125°C
Gain = 1
Gain = 2
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +105°C
Three-state, −40°C to +85°C
Power-down to 1 kΩ, −40°C to
+85°C
Three-state, −40°C to +105°C
Power-down to 1 kΩ, −40°C to
+105°C
Three-state, −40°C to +125°C
Power-down to 1 kΩ, −40°C to
+125°C
DC specifications tested with the outputs unloaded, unless otherwise noted. Upper dead band = 10 mV and exists only when VREF = VDD with gain = 1 or when VREF/2 =
VDD with gain = 2. Linearity calculated using a reduced code range of 256 to 65,280.
2
See the Terminology section.
3
Channel 0, Channel 1, Channel 2, and Channel 3 can together source/sink 40 mA. Similarly, Channel 4, Channel 5, Channel 6, and Channel 7 can together source/sink
40 mA up to a junction temperature of 125°C.
4
VDD = 5 V. The AD5676 includes current limiting that is intended to protect the device during temporary overload conditions. Junction temperature can be exceeded
during current limit. Operation above the specified maximum operation junction temperature can impair device reliability.
5
When drawing a load current at either rail, the output voltage headroom with respect to that rail is limited by the 25 Ω typical channel resistance of the output
devices. For example, when sinking 1 mA, the minimum output voltage = 25 Ω × 1 mA = 25 mV.
6
Interface inactive. All DACs active. DAC outputs unloaded.
7
All DACs powered down.
1
Rev. D | Page 5 of 30
AD5676
Data Sheet
AC CHARACTERISTICS
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, RL = 2 kΩ to GND, CL = 200 pF to GND, 1.62 V ≤ VLOGIC ≤ 5.5 V, all specifications −40°C to +125°C, unless
otherwise noted.
Table 3.
Parameter
Output Voltage Settling Time1
Slew Rate
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse1
Digital Feedthrough1
Digital Crosstalk1
Analog Crosstalk1
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk1
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)1, 2
Output Noise Spectral Density (NSD)1
Output Noise
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)
Signal-to-Noise-and-Distortion Ratio (SINAD)
1
2
Min
Typ
5
0.8
1.4
0.13
0.1
−0.25
−1.3
−2.0
−80
80
6
90
83
80
Max
8
Unit
µs
V/µs
nV-sec
nV-sec
nV-sec
nV-sec
nV-sec
nV-sec
dB
nV/√Hz
µV p-p
dB
dB
dB
See the Terminology section.
Digitally generated sine wave (fOUT) at 1 kHz.
Rev. D | Page 6 of 30
Test Conditions/Comments
¼ to ¾ scale settling to ±2 LSB
1 LSB change around major carry, gain = 1
Gain = 1
Gain = 2
TA = 25°C, bandwidth = 20 kHz, VDD = 5 V, fOUT = 1 kHz
DAC code = midscale, bandwidth = 10 kHz, gain = 2
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, gain = 1
TA = 25°C, bandwidth = 20 kHz, VDD = 5 V, fOUT = 1 kHz
TA = 25°C, bandwidth = 20 kHz, VDD = 5 V, fOUT = 1 kHz
TA = 25°C, bandwidth = 20 kHz, VDD = 5 V, fOUT = 1 kHz
Data Sheet
AD5676
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 1 ns/V (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2. See Figure 2.
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, 1.62 V ≤ VLOGIC ≤ 5.5 V; VREF = 2.5 V. All specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.
Table 4.
Parameter
SCLK Cycle Time
SCLK High Time
SCLK Low Time
SYNC to SCLK Falling Edge Setup Time
Data Setup Time
Data Hold Time
SCLK Falling Edge to SYNC Rising Edge
Minimum SYNC High Time
SYNC Rising Edge to SYNC Rising Edge (DAC Register Updates)
SYNC Falling Edge to SCLK Fall Ignore
LDAC Pulse Width Low
SYNC Rising Edge to LDAC Rising Edge
SYNC Rising Edge to LDAC Falling Edge
LDAC Falling Edge to SYNC Rising Edge
Minimum Pulse Width Low
RESETActivation Time
Power-Up Time1
2.7 V ≤ VLOGIC ≤ 5.5 V
Min
Max
20
8
12
11
3
2
4
12
830
4
8
25
25
800
10
90
5.5
Time to exit power-down to normal mode of AD5676 operation, SYNC rising edge to 90% of DAC midscale value, with output unloaded.
E
t10
t1
SCLK
t8
t3
t2
t14
t7
t4
SYNC
t9
t6
t5
SDIN
DB23
DB0
t11
t13
LDAC1
t12
LDAC2
RESET
VOUT
t15
t16
10485-002
1
1.62 V ≤ VLOGIC < 2.7 V
Min
Max
20
8
10
15
2
2
4
15
870
4
8
25
25
840
8
90
5.5
Symbol
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
t10
t11
t12
t13
t14
t15
t16
1ASYNCHRONOUS LDAC UPDATE MODE.
2SYNCHRONOUS LDAC UPDATE MODE.
Figure 2. Serial Write Operation
Rev. D | Page 7 of 30
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
µs
AD5676
Data Sheet
DAISY-CHAIN AND READBACK TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 1 ns/V (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2. See Figure 4 and
Figure 5. VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, 1.62 V ≤ VLOGIC ≤ 5.5 V; VREF = 2.5 V. All specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. VDD = 2.7 V to
5.5 V.
Table 5.
Symbol
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
t10
t11
Parameter
SCLK Cycle Time
SCLK High Time
SCLK Low Time
SYNC to SCLK Falling Edge
Data Setup Time
Data Hold Time
SCLK Falling Edge to SYNC Rising Edge
Minimum SYNC High Time
SDO Data Valid from SCLK Rising Edge
SYNC Rising Edge to SCLK Falling Edge
SYNC Rising Edge to SDO Disable
E
A
A
E
A
A
E
A
A
E
A
A
E
A
A
Min
130
33
12
80
2
2
35
55
60
2
40
1.62 V ≤ VLOGIC < 2.7 V
Max
Min
110
23
7
80
2
2
10
30
50
6
35
2.7 V ≤ VLOGIC ≤ 5.5 V
Max
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Circuit and Timing Diagrams
200µA
VOH (MIN)
CL
20pF
200µA
10485-003
TO OUTPUT
PIN
IOL
IOH
Figure 3. Load Circuit for Digital Output (SDO) Timing Specifications
t1
24
48
t7
t2
t8
t3
t4
t6
DB23
DB0
INPUT WORD FOR DAC N
DB23
DB0
t9
UNDEFINED
INPUT WORD FOR DAC N + 1
INPUT WORD FOR DAC N
Figure 4. Daisy Chain Timing Diagram
Rev. D | Page 8 of 30
10485-004
t5
t10
Data Sheet
AD5676
t1
SCLK
24
1
t8
t4
t3
24
1
t7
t2
t8
t10
SYNC
t6
t5
DB0
DB23
DB0
DB23
INPUT WORD SPECIFIES
REGISTER TO BE READ
NOP CONDITION
t11
t9
DB23
SDO
DB0
HI-Z
SELECTED REGISTER DATA
CLOCKED OUT
Figure 5. Readback Timing Diagram
Rev. D | Page 9 of 30
10485-005
SDIN
AD5676
Data Sheet
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
Table 6.
Thermal performance is directly linked to printed circuit board
(PCB) design and operating environment. Careful attention to
PCB thermal design is required.
Parameter
VDD to GND
VLOGIC to GND
VOUTx to GND
VREF to GND
Digital Input Voltage to GND
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
Junction Temperature
Reflow Soldering Peak Temperature,
Pb-Free (J-STD-020)
Rating
−0.3 V to +7 V
−0.3 V to +7 V
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to VLOGIC + 0.3 V
−40°C to +125°C
−65°C to +150°C
125°C
260°C
Stresses at or above those listed under Absolute Maximum
Ratings may cause permanent damage to the product. This is a
stress rating only; functional operation of the product at these
or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Operation beyond
the maximum operating conditions for extended periods may
affect product reliability.
Table 7. Thermal Resistance
Package Type
20-Lead TSSOP
(RU-20)1
20-Lead LFCSP
(CP-20-8)2
θJA
98.65
θJB
44.39
θJC
17.58
ΨJT
1.77
ΨJB
43.9
Unit
°C/W
82
16.67
32.5
0.43
22
°C/W
Thermal impedance simulated values are based on a JEDEC 2S2P thermal
test board. See JEDEC JESD51
2
Thermal impedance simulated values are based on a JEDEC 2S2P thermal
test board with nine thermal vias. See JEDEC JESD51.
1
ESD CAUTION
Rev. D | Page 10 of 30
Data Sheet
AD5676
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
VOUT1
1
20
VOUT0
2
19
VOUT3
VDD
3
18
VREF
VLOGIC
4
17
RESET
SYNC
5
16
SDO
SCLK
6
15
LDAC
SDI
7
14
RSTSEL
GAIN
8
13
GND
VOUT7
9
12
VOUT4
VOUT6 10
11
VOUT5
12549-006
AD5676
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
VOUT2
Figure 6. 20-Lead TSSOP Pin Configuration
Table 8. 20-Lead TSSOP Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
1
2
3
Mnemonic
VOUT1
VOUT0
VDD
4
5
VLOGIC
SYNC
6
SCLK
7
SDI
8
GAIN
9
10
11
12
13
14
VOUT7
VOUT6
VOUT5
VOUT4
GND
RSTSEL
15
A
E
A
LDAC
A
E
RESET
A
A
SDO
A
E
E
A
E
A
E
A
18
19
20
VREF
VOUT3
VOUT2
A
E
A
16
17
E
Description
Analog Output Voltage from DAC 1. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
Analog Output Voltage from DAC 0. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
Power Supply Input. The AD5676 operates from 2.7 V to 5.5 V. Decouple VDD with a 10 µF capacitor in parallel with
a 0.1 µF capacitor to GND.
Digital Power Supply. Voltage ranges from 1.62 V to 5.5 V.
Active Low Control Input. This is the frame synchronization signal for the input data. When SYNC goes low, data
transfers in on the falling edges of the next 24 clocks.
Serial Clock Input. Data is clocked into the input shift register on the falling edge of the serial clock input. Data
transfers at rates of up to 50 MHz.
Serial Data Input. The AD5676 has a 24-bit input shift register. Data is clocked into the register on the falling edge
of the serial clock input.
Span Set. When this pin is tied to GND, all eight DAC outputs have a span from 0 V to VREF. If this pin is tied to VLOGIC,
all eight DACs output a span of 0 V to 2 × VREF.
Analog Output Voltage from DAC 7. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
Analog Output Voltage from DAC 6. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
Analog Output Voltage from DAC 5. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
Analog Output Voltage from DAC 4. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
Ground Reference Point for All Circuitry on the Device.
Power-On Reset. Tie this pin to GND to power up all eight DACs to zero scale. Tie this pin to VLOGIC to power up all
eight DACs to midscale.
Load DAC. LDAC operates in two modes, asynchronously and synchronously. Pulsing this pin low allows any or all
DAC registers to be updated if the input registers have new data. This allows all DAC outputs to update simultaneously.
This pin can also be tied permanently low.
Serial Data Output. Use this pin to daisy-chain a number of devices together, or use it for readback. The serial data
transfers on the rising edge of SCLK and is valid on the falling edge.
Asynchronous Reset Input. The RESET input is falling edge sensitive. When RESET is low, all LDAC pulses are
ignored. When RESET is activated, the input register and the DAC register are updated with zero scale or midscale,
depending on the state of the RSTSEL pin.
Reference Input Voltage.
Analog Output Voltage from DAC 3. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
Analog Output Voltage from DAC 2. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
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Rev. D | Page 11 of 30
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Data Sheet
20
19
18
17
16
VOUT0
VOUT1
VOUT 2
VOUT 3
NIC
AD5676
AD5676
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
15
14
13
12
11
VREF
RESET
SDO
LDAC
GND
12549-100
1
2
3
4
5
VOUT7 6
VOUT6 7
VOUT5 8
VOUT4 9
NIC 10
VDD
VLOGIC
SYNC
SCLK
SDI
NOTES
1. NIC = NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED.
2. EXPOSED PAD. THE EXPOSED PAD MUST BE TIED TO GND.
Figure 7. 20-Lead LFCSP Pin Configuration
Table 9. 20-Lead LFCSP Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
1
Mnemonic
VDD
2
3
VLOGIC
SYNC
4
SCLK
5
SDI
6
7
8
9
10, 16
11
12
VOUT7
VOUT6
VOUT5
VOUT4
NIC
GND
LDAC
13
SDO
14
A
E
E
A
E
E
RESET
A
E
A
E
A
E
A
E
A
15
17
18
19
20
VREF
VOUT3
VOUT2
VOUT1
VOUT0
EPAD
A
A
A
A
Description
Power Supply Input. The AD5676 operate from 2.7 V to 5.5 V. Decouple VDD with a 10 µF capacitor in parallel with a
0.1 µF capacitor to GND.
Digital Power Supply. The voltage on this pin ranges from 1.62 V to 5.5 V.
Active Low Control Input. This is the frame synchronization signal for the input data. When SYNC goes low, data
transfers in on the falling edges of the next 24 clocks.
Serial Clock Input. Data is clocked into the input shift register on the falling edge of the serial clock input. Data
transfers at rates of up to 50 MHz.
Serial Data Input. This device has a 24-bit input shift register. Data is clocked into the register on the falling edge of
the serial clock input.
Analog Output Voltage from DAC 7. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
Analog Output Voltage from DAC 6. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
Analog Output Voltage from DAC 5. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
Analog Output Voltage from DAC 4. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
Not Internally Connected.
Ground Reference Point for All Circuitry on the Device.
Load DAC. LDAC operates in two modes, asynchronously and synchronously. Pulsing this pin low allows any or all
DAC registers to be updated if the input registers have new data. That allows all DAC outputs to update simultaneously.
This pin can also be tied permanently low.
Serial Data Output. This pin can be used to daisy-chain a number of devices together, or it can be used for
readback. The serial data transfers on the rising edge of SCLK and is valid on the falling edge.
Asynchronous Reset Input. The RESET input is falling edge sensitive. When RESET is low, all LDAC pulses are ignored.
When RESET is activated, the input register and the DAC register are updated with zero scale or midscale, depending
on the state of the RSTSEL pin.
Reference Input Voltage.
Analog Output Voltage from DAC 3. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
Analog Output Voltage from DAC 2. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
Analog Output Voltage from DAC 1. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
Analog Output Voltage from DAC 0. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
Exposed Pad. The exposed pad must be tied to GND.
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Rev. D | Page 12 of 30
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Data Sheet
AD5676
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
2.0
10
8
1.5
6
4
INL ERROR (LSB)
INL ERROR (LSB)
1.0
0.5
0
–0.5
2
0
–2
–4
–1.0
–8
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
CODE
–10
–40
–20
10
0.8
8
0.6
6
0.4
4
DNL ERROR (LSB)
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–6
60000
70000
CODE
–20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 9. DNL Error vs. Code
Figure 12. DNL Error vs. Temperature
0.10
TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR (% OF FSR)
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
–0.01
–0.02
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
CODE
60000
70000
12549-009
TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR (% OF FSR)
120
VDD = 5V
TA = 25°C
VREF = 2.5V
–10
–40
12549-008
–1.0
50000
100
–2
–4
–8
40000
120
0
–0.8
30000
100
2
–0.6
20000
80
0.09
0.08
VDD = 5V
TA = 25°C
VREF = 2.5V
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
12549-012
DNL ERROR (LSB)
1.0
10000
20
40
60
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 11. INL Error vs. Temperature
Figure 8. INL Error vs. Code
0
0
12549-011
0
12549-007
–2.0
VDD = 5V
TA = 25°C
VREF = 2.5V
12549-010
–6
–1.5
0.01
0
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 13. TUE vs. Temperature
Figure 10. TUE vs. Code
Rev. D | Page 13 of 30
100
120
AD5676
Data Sheet
10
0.10
VDD = 5V
TA = 25°C
VREF = 2.5V
6
0.08
0.06
ERROR (% OF FSR)
INL ERROR (LSB)
4
2
0
–2
–4
–6
0.04
0.02
FULL-SCALE ERROR
0
–0.02
GAIN ERROR
–0.04
12549-016
–0.06
–8
–10
2.7
3.2
3.7
4.2
4.7
VDD = 5V
TA = 25°C
VREF = 2.5V
–0.08
–0.10
–40
5.2
12549-019
8
–20
0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
0.10
8
0.08
6
0.06
4
0.04
ERROR (% OF FSR)
10
2
0
–2
–4
3.2
100
120
VDD = 5V
TA = 25°C
VREF = 2.5V
0.02
GAIN ERROR
0
–0.02
FULL-SCALE ERROR
–0.04
3.7
4.2
4.7
–0.08
–0.10
2.7
5.2
3.2
3.7
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
4.2
4.7
5.2
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 18. Gain Error and Full-Scale Error vs. Supply Voltage
Figure 15. DNL Error vs. Supply Voltage
1.8
0.10
0.08
1.5
0.06
VDD = 5V
TA = 25°C
VREF = 2.5V
1.2
ERROR (mV)
0.04
0.02
0
–0.02
ZERO CODE ERROR
0.9
0.6
0.3
OFFSET ERROR
–0.04
–0.08
–0.10
2.7
VDD = 5V
TA = 25°C
VREF = 2.5V
3.2
3.7
4.2
4.7
5.2
–0.3
–0.6
–40
12549-021
–0.06
0
12549-018
TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR (% OF FSR)
80
12549-020
–10
2.7
60
–0.06
VDD = 5V
TA = 25°C
VREF = 2.5V
–8
40
Figure 17. Gain Error and Full-Scale Error vs. Temperature
12549-017
DNL ERROR (LSB)
Figure 14. INL Error vs. Supply Voltage
–6
20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 19. Zero Code Error and Offset Error vs. Temperature
Figure 16. TUE vs. Supply Voltage
Rev. D | Page 14 of 30
Data Sheet
AD5676
6
1.5
5
1.0
ZERO CODE ERROR
4
3
VOUT (V)
ERROR (mV)
0.5
OFFSET ERROR
0
2
1
–0.5
0
3.2
3.7
4.2
4.7
–2
–0.06
5.2
VREF = 2.5V
–0.04
–0.02
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
LOAD CURRENT (A)
Figure 20. Zero Code Error and Offset Error vs. Supply Voltage
Figure 23. Source and Sink Capability at 5 V
120
4.0
VDD = 5V
TA = 25°C
VREF = 2.5V
100
VDD = 3V
TA = 25°C
GAIN = 1
0xFFFF
0xC000
0x8000
0x4000
0x0000
3.5
3.0
VREF = 2.5V
2.5
VOUT (V)
80
HITS
VDD = 5V
TA = 25°C
GAIN = 2
0x4000
0x0000
12549-025
–1.5
2.7
0xFFFF
0xC000
0x8000
–1
12549-022
VDD = 5V
TA = 25°C
VREF = 2.5V
–1.0
60
2.0
1.5
1.0
40
0.5
0
12549-023
20
0.83
0.85
0.87
0.89
0.91
0.93
0.95
0.97
0.99
–0.5
–1.0
–0.06
1.01
–0.04
–0.02
IDD FULL SCALE (mA)
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
LOAD CURRENT (A)
Figure 21. IDD Histogram with External Reference
12549-026
0
Figure 24. Source and Sink Capability at 3 V
1.4
1.6
1.0
DEVICE 1
DEVICE 2
DEVICE 3
1.5
0.6
IDD (mA)
0.2
–0.2
1.1
–1.4
0
0.005
0.010
0.015
0.020
0.025
0.030
LOAD CURRENT (A)
12549-027
–1.0
1.3
1.2
SINKING –2.7V
SINKING –3V
SINKING –5V
SOURCING –5V
SOURCING –3V
SOURCING –2.7V
–0.6
12549-024
VOUT (V)
1.4
1.0
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
CODE
50000
Figure 25. IDD vs. Code
Figure 22. Headroom/Footroom (∆VOUT) vs. Load Current
Rev. D | Page 15 of 30
60000
70000
AD5676
Data Sheet
2.0
2.0
1.8
1.8
FULL SCALE
1.6
1.6
1.4
ZERO CODE
1.2
1.2
VOUT (V)
1.0
0.8
1.0
0.6
VDD = 5V
GAIN = 1
TA = 25°C
VREF = 2.5V
1/4 TO 3/4 SCALE
0.8
0.4
0.4
–40
12549-028
0.6
–20
0
20
60
40
80
100
0.2
0
80
120
100
120
Figure 26. IDD vs. Temperature
180
200
Figure 29. Full-Scale Settling Time
2.0
6
1.8
5
1.6
0.006
VDD (V)
VOUT0 (V)
VOUT1 (V)
VOUT2 (V)
VOUT3 (V)
VOUT4 (V)
VOUT5 (V)
VOUT6 (V)
VOUT7 (V)
4
FULL SCALE
VDD (V)
1.4
IDD (mA)
160
TIME (µs)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
ZERO CODE
1.2
140
12549-031
EXTERNAL REFERENCE, FULL SCALE
3
0.005
0.004
0.003
2
0.002
1
0.001
0
0
VOUT (V)
IDD (mA)
1.4
DAC 0
DAC 1
DAC 2
DAC 3
DAC 4
DAC 5
DAC 6
DAC 7
EXTERNAL REFERENCE, FULL SCALE
0.8
0.4
2.7
12549-029
0.6
3.2
3.7
4.2
4.7
–1
0
5.2
0.002
0.004
0.006
0.008
–0.001
0.010
TIME (Seconds)
LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 27. IDD vs. Supply Voltage
Figure 30. Power-On Reset to 0 V and Midscale
2.2
3.00
2.0
FULL SCALE
MIDSCALE, GAIN = 2
2.50
1.8
VOUT (V)
2.00
1.4
ZERO CODE
1.2
1.0
SYNC
1.50
MIDSCALE, GAIN = 1
1.00
EXTERNAL REFERENCE, FULL SCALE
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.4
2.7
3.2
3.7
4.2
4.7
0
–5
5.2
LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
VDD = 5V
TA = 25°C
VREF = 2.5V
0
5
TIME (µs)
Figure 28. IDD vs. Logic Input Voltage
Figure 31. Exiting Power-Down to Midscale
Rev. D | Page 16 of 30
12549-033
12549-030
IDD (mA)
1.6
10
12549-032
1.0
Data Sheet
AD5676
0.004
0.003
0.002
VOUT (V)
0.001
1
0
–0.003
–0.004
15
16
17
18
CH1 5µV
22
21
20
19
M1.0sec
A CH1
401mV
12549-038
VDD = 5V
GAIN = 1
TA = 25°C
VREF = 2.5V
CODE = 0x7FFF TO 0x8000
ENERGY = 1.209376nV-sec
–0.002
12549-034
–0.001
TIME (µs)
Figure 32. Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse
Figure 35. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Output Noise
0.003
1200
VDD = 5V
TA = 25°C
GAIN = 1
VREF = 2.5V
0.002
1000
0.001
NSD (NV/√Hz)
800
–0.001
–0.002
–0.004
–0.005
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
400
–0.006
0
2
4
6
8
12
10
14
16
18
FULL SCALE
MIDSCALE
ZERO SCALE
600
200
12549-040
ATTACK CHANNEL
ATTACK CHANNEL
ATTACK CHANNEL
ATTACK CHANNEL
ATTACK CHANNEL
ATTACK CHANNEL
ATTACK CHANNEL
–0.003
12549-035
VOUT (V)
0
0
10
20
100
1k
TIME (µs)
Figure 36. Noise Spectral Density (NSD)
Figure 33. Analog Crosstalk
0
0.012
ATTACK CHANNEL
ATTACK CHANNEL
ATTACK CHANNEL
ATTACK CHANNEL
ATTACK CHANNEL
ATTACK CHANNEL
ATTACK CHANNEL
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
VDD = 5V
TA = 25°C
VREF = 2.5V
–20
–40
–60
dBV
0.002
0
–0.002
–80
–100
–120
–0.004
–140
12549-037
–0.006
–160
–0.008
–0.010
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
TIME (µs)
16
18
20
12549-036
VOUT (V)
1M
100k
10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
–180
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
FREQUENCY (kHz)
Figure 37. THD at 1 kHz
Figure 34. DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk
Rev. D | Page 17 of 30
14
16
18
20
AD5676
Data Sheet
2.0
0.3
3
0nF
1.9
0.1nF
1.8
1nF
VOUT AT MIDSCALE (V)
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
12549-039
VDD = 5V
GAIN = 1
TA = 25°C
VREF = 2.5V
1.2
0.19
0.2
2
MIDSCALE, GAIN = 1
0.1
1
ZERO SCALE, GAIN = 1
0
–20
0.20
0
20
TIME (ms)
TIME (µs)
Figure 38. Settling Time for Various Capacitive Loads
Figure 40. Hardware Reset
0
2.0
1.6
1.4
1.2
BANDWIDTH (dB)
DAC 0
DAC 1
DAC 2
DAC 3
DAC 4
DAC 5
DAC 6
DAC 7
1.8
1.0
0.8
0.6
VDD = 5.5V
GAIN = 1
TA = 25°C
VREF = 2.5V
1/4 TO 3/4 SCALE
0.4
0.2
0
80
100
120
140
160
180
12549-041
VOUT (V)
0
60
40
12549-042
10nF
–10
–20
VDD = 5V
TA = 25°C
EXTERNAL REFERENCE = 2.5V, ±0.1Vp-p
GAIN = 1
VOUT = FULL SCALE
–30
1K
200
10K
100K
12549-043
VOUT (V)
1.7
VOUT AT ZERO SCALE (V)
RESET
4.7nF
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
TIME (µs)
Figure 39. Settling Time, 5.5 V
Figure 41. Multiplying Bandwidth, External Reference
Rev. D | Page 18 of 30
10M
Data Sheet
AD5676
TERMINOLOGY
Relative Accuracy or Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
For the DAC, relative accuracy or integral nonlinearity is a
measurement of the maximum deviation, in LSBs, from a straight
line passing through the endpoints of the DAC transfer function.
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
DNL is the difference between the measured change and the
ideal 1 LSB change between any two adjacent codes. A specified
DNL of ±1 LSB maximum ensures monotonicity. The AD5676
is guaranteed monotonic by design.
Zero Code Error
Zero code error is a measurement of the output error when zero
code (0x0000) is loaded to the DAC register. Ideally, the output
is 0 V. The zero code error is always positive because the output
of the DAC cannot go below 0 V due to a combination of the offset
errors in the DAC and the output amplifier. Zero code error is
expressed in mV.
Full-Scale Error
Full-scale error is a measurement of the output error when fullscale code (0xFFFF) is loaded to the DAC register. Ideally, the
output should be VDD − 1 LSB. Full-scale error is expressed in
percent of full-scale range (% of FSR).
Gain Error
Gain error is a measure of the span error of the DAC. It is the
deviation in slope of the DAC transfer characteristic from the
ideal expressed as % of FSR.
Offset Error Drift
Offset error drift is a measurement of the change in offset error
with a change in temperature. It is expressed in µV/°C.
Offset Error
Offset error is a measure of the difference between VOUT (actual)
and VOUT (ideal) expressed in mV in the linear region of the
transfer function. Offset error is measured with Code 256
loaded in the DAC register. It can be negative or positive.
DC Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
PSRR indicates how the output of the DAC is affected by changes
in the supply voltage. PSRR is the ratio of the change in VOUT to
the change in VDD for full-scale output of the DAC. It is measured
in mV/V. VREF is held at 2 V, and VDD is varied by ±10%.
Output Voltage Settling Time
Output voltage settling time is the amount of time it takes for the
output of a DAC to settle to a specified level for a ¼ to ¾ full-scale
input change and is measured from the rising edge of SYNC.
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Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse
Digital-to-analog glitch impulse is the impulse injected into the
analog output when the input code in the DAC register changes
state. It is normally specified as the area of the glitch in nV-sec,
and is measured when the digital input code is changed by
1 LSB at the major carry transition (0x7FFF to 0x8000).
Digital Feedthrough
Digital feedthrough is a measure of the impulse injected into the
analog output of the DAC from the digital inputs of the DAC,
but is measured when the DAC output is not updated. It is
specified in nV-sec, and measured with a full-scale code change
on the data bus, that is, from all 0s to all 1s and vice versa.
Noise Spectral Density (NSD)
NSD is a measurement of the internally generated random
noise. Random noise is characterized as a spectral density
(nV/√Hz). It is measured by loading the DAC to midscale and
measuring noise at the output. It is measured in nV/√Hz.
DC Crosstalk
DC crosstalk is the dc change in the output level of one DAC in
response to a change in the output of another DAC. It is measured
with a full-scale output change on one DAC (or soft power-down
and power-up) while monitoring another DAC kept at midscale.
It is expressed in μV.
DC crosstalk due to load current change is a measure of the
impact that a change in load current on one DAC has to
another DAC kept at midscale. It is expressed in μV/mA.
Digital Crosstalk
Digital crosstalk is the glitch impulse transferred to the output
of one DAC at midscale in response to a full-scale code change
(all 0s to all 1s and vice versa) in the input register of another DAC.
It is measured in standalone mode and is expressed in nV-sec.
Analog Crosstalk
Analog crosstalk is the glitch impulse transferred to the output
of one DAC due to a change in the output of another DAC. To
measure analog crosstalk, load one of the input registers with a fullscale code change (all 0s to all 1s and vice versa). Then, execute
a software LDAC and monitor the output of the DAC whose digital
code was not changed. The area of the glitch is expressed in nV-sec.
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DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk
DAC-to-DAC crosstalk is the glitch impulse transferred to the
output of one DAC due to a digital code change and subsequent
analog output change of another DAC. It is measured by
loading the attack channel with a full-scale code change (all 0s
to all 1s and vice versa), using the write to and update
commands while monitoring the output of the victim channel
that is at midscale. The energy of the glitch is expressed in nV-sec.
Rev. D | Page 19 of 30
AD5676
Data Sheet
Multiplying Bandwidth
The amplifiers within the DAC have a finite bandwidth. The
multiplying bandwidth is a measure of this. A sine wave on the
reference with full-scale code loaded to the DAC appears on the
output. The multiplying bandwidth is the frequency at which
the output amplitude falls to 3 dB below the input.
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
THD is the difference between an ideal sine wave and its
attenuated version using the DAC. The sine wave is used as the
reference for the DAC, and the THD is a measurement of the
harmonics present on the DAC output. THD is measured in
decibels.
Rev. D | Page 20 of 30
Data Sheet
AD5676
THEORY OF OPERATION
The AD5676 is an octal 16-bit, serial input, voltage output DAC.
The device operates from supply voltages of 2.7 V to 5.5 V. Data
is written to the AD5676 in a 24-bit word format via a 3-wire
serial interface. The AD5676 incorporates a power-on reset
circuit to ensure that the DAC output powers up to a known
output state. The device also has a software power-down mode that
reduces the typical current consumption to typically 1 µA.
Figure 43 shows the simplified segmented resistor string DAC
structure. The code loaded to the DAC register determines the
switch on the string that is connected to the output buffer.
Because each resistance in the string has the same value, R, the
string DAC is guaranteed monotonic.
VREF
R
TRANSFER FUNCTION
R
The gain of the output amplifier can be set to ×1 or ×2 using the
gain select pin (GAIN) on the TSSOP package or the gain bit on
the LFCSP package. When the GAIN pin is tied to GND, all eight
DAC outputs have a span from 0 V to VREF. When the GAIN pin
is tied to VLOGIC, all eight DACs output a span of 0 V to 2 × VREF.
When using the LFCSP package, the gain bit in the gain setup
register is used to set the gain of the output amplifier. The gain
bit is 0 by default. When the gain bit is 0 the output span of all
eight DACs is 0 V to VREF. When the gain bit is 1 the output
span of all eight DACs is 0 V to 2 × VREF. The gain bit is ignored
on the TSSOP package.
R
R
R
DAC ARCHITECTURE
Figure 43. Simplified Resistor String Structure
The DAC architecture implements a segmented string DAC
with an internal output buffer. Figure 42 shows the internal
block diagram.
Output Amplifiers
The output buffer amplifier generates rail-to-rail voltages on its
output, which gives an output range of 0 V to VDD. The actual
range depends on the value of VREF, the gain setting, the offset error,
and the gain error.
VREF
REF (+)
DAC
REGISTER
RESISTOR
STRING
REF (–)
GND
VOUTx
GAIN
(GAIN = 1 OR 2)
12549-044
INPUT
REGISTER
TO OUTPUT
AMPLIFIER
12549-045
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER
The output amplifiers can drive a load of 1 kΩ in parallel with
10 nF to GND. The slew rate is 0.8 V/µs with a typical ¼ to ¾
scale settling time of 5 µs.
Figure 42. Single DAC Channel Architecture Block Diagram
Rev. D | Page 21 of 30
AD5676
Data Sheet
Table 10. Command Bit Definitions
SERIAL INTERFACE
The AD5676 has a 3-wire serial interface (SYNC, SCLK, and
SDI) that is compatible with SPI, QSPI™, and MICROWIRE
interface standards as well as most DSPs. See Figure 2 for a
timing diagram of a typical write sequence. The AD5676 contains
an SDO pin that allows the user to daisy-chain multiple devices
together (see the Daisy-Chain Operation section) or for readback.
Input Shift Register
The input shift register of the AD5676 is 24 bits wide. Data
is loaded MSB first (DB23), and the first four bits are the
command bits, C3 to C0 (see Table 10), followed by the 4-bit
DAC address bits, A3 to A0 (see Table 11), and finally, the
16-bit data-word.
The data-word comprises 16-bit input code, followed by zero, two,
or four don’t care bits. These data bits are transferred to the input
register on the 24 falling edges of SCLK and are updated on the
rising edge of SYNC.
Commands execute on individual DAC channels, combined DAC
channels, or on all DACs, depending on the address bits selected.
C3
0
0
Command
C2 C1 C0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
…
1
1
…
1
0
…
1
0
…
1
Description
No operation
Write to Input Register n (where n = 1 to 8,
depending on the DAC selected from the
address bits in Table 11), dependent on
LDAC
Update the DAC register with contents of
Input Register n
Write to and update DAC Channel n
Power down/power up the DAC
Hardware LDAC mask register
Software reset (power-on reset)
Gain setup register (LFCSP package only)
Set up the DCEN register (daisy-chain
enable)
Set up the readback register (readback
enable)
Update all channels of the input register
simultaneously with the input data
Update all channels of the DAC register
and input register simultaneously with
the input data
Reserved
No operation, daisy-chain mode
Table 11. Address Bits and Selected DACs
Address Bits
A2
A1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
A3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Selected Output DAC
Channel
DAC 0
DAC 1
DAC 2
DAC 3
DAC 4
DAC 5
DAC 6
DAC 7
A0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
DB23 (MSB)
C3
C2
DB0 (LSB)
C1
C0
A3
A2
A1
A0
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
COMMAND BITS
12549-046
DATA BITS
ADDRESS BITS
Figure 44. Input Shift Register Content
Rev. D | Page 22 of 30
Data Sheet
AD5676
STANDALONE OPERATION
Table 12. Daisy-Chain Enable (DCEN) Register
The write sequence begins by bringing the SYNC line low. Data
from the SDI line is clocked into the 24-bit input shift register
on the falling edge of SCLK. After the last of the 24 data bits is
clocked in, bring SYNC high. The programmed function is then
executed, that is, an LDAC dependent change in the DAC
register contents and/or a change in the mode of operation
occurs.
DB0
0
1
Description
Standalone mode (default)
DCEN mode
AD5676
68HC11*
MOSI
If SYNC is taken high at a clock before the 24 clock, it is
considered a valid frame, and invalid data may be loaded to the
DAC. Bring SYNC high for a minimum of 9.65 ns (single
channel, see t8 in Table 4) before the next write sequence so that
a falling edge of SYNC can initiate the next write sequence.
Idle SYNC at the rails between write sequences for even lower
power operation. The SYNC line is kept low for 24 falling edges
of SCLK, and the DAC is updated on the rising edge of SYNC.
th
SDI
SCK
SCLK
PC7
SYNC
PC6
LDAC
SDO
MISO
SDI
AD5676
SCLK
SYNC
When data is transferred into the input register of the addressed
DAC, all DAC registers and outputs update by taking LDAC low
while the SYNC line is high.
LDAC
SDO
WRITE AND UPDATE COMMANDS
SDI
Write to Input Register n (Dependent on LDAC)
AD5676
Command 0001 allows the user to write to the dedicated input
register for each DAC individually. When LDAC is low, the
input register is transparent (if not controlled by the LDAC
mask register).
SCLK
SYNC
LDAC
SDO
Command 0010 loads the DAC registers and outputs with the
contents of the selected input registers and updates the DAC
outputs directly. Data Bit D7 to Bit D0 determine which DACs
have data from the input register transferred to the DAC
register. Setting a bit to 1 transfers data from the input register
to the appropriate DAC register.
Write to and Update DAC Channel n (Independent of LDAC)
Command 0011 allows the user to write to the DAC registers
and updates the DAC outputs directly. The address bits are used
to select the DAC channel.
DAISY-CHAIN OPERATION
For systems that contain several DACs, the SDO pin can daisychain several devices together and is enabled through a software
executable daisy-chain enable (DCEN) command. Command 1000
is reserved for this DCEN function (see Table 10). The daisy-chain
mode is enabled by setting Bit DB0 in the DCEN register. The
default setting is standalone mode, where DB0 = 0. Table 12
shows how the state of the bit corresponds to the mode of
operation of the device.
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
12549-047
Update DAC Register with Contents of Input Register n
Figure 45. Daisy-Chaining the AD5676
The SCLK pin is continuously applied to the input shift register
when SYNC is low. If more than 24 clock pulses are applied, the
data ripples out of the input shift register and appears on the
SDO line. This data is clocked out on the rising edge of SCLK
and is valid on the falling edge. By connecting this line to the
SDI input on the next DAC in the chain, a daisy-chain interface is
constructed. Each DAC in the system requires 24 clock pulses.
Therefore, the total number of clock cycles must equal 24 × N,
where N is the total number of devices updated. If SYNC is
taken high at a clock that is not a multiple of 24, it is considered
a valid frame, and invalid data may be loaded to the DAC.
When the serial transfer to all devices is complete, SYNC goes
high, which latches the input data in each device in the daisy
chain and prevents any further data from being clocked into the
input shift register. The serial clock can be continuous or a gated
clock. If SYNC is held low for the correct number of clock
cycles, a continuous SCLK source is used. In gated clock mode,
use a burst clock containing the exact number of clock cycles,
and take SYNC high after the final clock to latch the data.
Rev. D | Page 23 of 30
AD5676
Data Sheet
READBACK OPERATION
Table 13. Modes of Operation
Readback mode is invoked through a software executable
readback command. If the SDO output is disabled via the daisychain mode disable bit in the control register, it is enabled
automatically for the duration of the read operation, after which
it is disabled again. Command 1001 is reserved for the readback
function. This command, in association with the address bits,
A3 to A0, selects the DAC input register to read. Note that,
during readback, only one DAC register can be selected. The
remaining data bits in the write sequence are don’t care bits.
During the next SPI write, the data appearing on the SDO output
contains the data from the previously addressed register.
Operating Mode
Normal Operation
Power-Down Modes
1 kΩ to GND
Three-State
1.
2.
Write 0x900000 to the AD5676 input register. This
configures the device for read mode with the DAC register
of Channel 0 selected. Note that all data bits, DB15 to DB0,
are don’t care bits.
Follow this with a second write, a no operation (NOP)
condition, 0x000000 or 0xF00000 when in daisy-chain
mode. During this write, the data from the register is
clocked out on the SDO line. DB23 to DB20 contain
undefined data, and the last 16 bits contain the DB19 to
DB4 DAC register contents.
PD0
0
0
1
1
1
Any or all DACs (DAC 0 to DAC 7) power down to the selected
mode by setting the corresponding bits. See Table 14 for the
contents of the input shift register during the power-down/
power-up operation.
When both Bit PD1 and Bit PD0 in the input shift register are set to
0, the device works normally with its normal power consumption
of 1.1 mA typically. However, for the two power-down modes,
the supply current falls to 1 µA typically. Not only does the
supply current fall, but the output stage is also internally switched
from the output of the amplifier to a resistor network of known
values. Therefore the DAC channel output impedance is defined
when the channel is powered down. There are two different
power-down options. The output is connected internally to
GND through either a 1 kΩ resistor, or it is left open-circuited
(three-state). The output stage is shown in Figure 46.
DAC
When SYNC is high the SDO pin is driven by a weak latch
which holds the last data bit. The SDO pin can be overdriven by
the SDO pin of another device, thus allowing multiple devices
to be read using the same SPI interface.
AMPLIFIER
POWER-DOWN
CIRCUITRY
POWER-DOWN OPERATION
VOUTx
RESISTOR
NETWORK
12549-048
For example, to read back the DAC register for Channel 0,
implement the following sequence:
PD1
0
Figure 46. Output Stage During Power-Down
The AD5676 provides two separate power-down modes.
Command 0100 is designated for the power-down function (see
Table 10). These power-down modes are software
programmable by setting 16 bits, Bit DB15 to Bit DB0, in the input
shift register. There are two bits associated with each DAC
channel. Table 13 shows how the state of the two bits corresponds
to the mode of operation of the device.
The bias generator, output amplifier, resistor string, and other
associated linear circuitry shut down when power-down mode is
activated. However, the contents of the DAC register are
unaffected when in power-down. The DAC register updates
while the device is in power-down mode. The time required to
exit power-down is typically 5 µs for VDD = 5 V.
Table 14. 24-Bit Input Shift Register Contents of Power-Down/Power-Up Operation1
[DB23:DB20]
0100
1
DB19
0
[DB18:DB16]
XXX
DAC 7
[DB15: B14]
[PD1:PD0]
DAC 6
[DB13: B12]
[PD1:PD0]
DAC 5
[DB11: B10]
[PD1:PD0]
X means don’t care.
Rev. D | Page 24 of 30
DAC 4
[DB9:DB8]
[PD1:PD0]
DAC 3
[DB7:DB6]
[PD1:PD0]
DAC 2
[DB5:DB4]
[PD1:PD0]
DAC 1
[DB3:DB2]
[PD1:PD0]
DAC 0
[DB1:DB0]
[PD1:PD0]
Data Sheet
AD5676
LOAD DAC (HARDWARE LDAC PIN)
LDAC MASK REGISTER
The AD5676 DAC has a double buffered interface consisting of
two banks of registers: input registers and DAC registers. The
user can write to any combination of the input registers.
Updates to the DAC register are controlled by the LDAC pin.
Command 0101 is reserved for this hardware LDAC function.
Address bits are ignored. Writing to the DAC using
Command 0101 loads the 8-bit LDAC register (DB7 to DB0).
The default for each channel is 0; that is, the LDAC pin works
normally. Setting the bits to 1 forces this DAC channel to ignore
transitions on the LDAC pin, regardless of the state of the hardware
LDAC pin. This flexibility is useful in applications where the
user wants to select which channels respond to the LDAC pin.
OUTPUT
AMPLIFIER
VREF
16-BIT
DAC
LDAC
DAC
REGISTER
VOUTx
Table 15. LDAC Overwrite Definition
Load LDAC Register
LDAC Bits
(DB7 to DB0)
00000000
11111111
SCLK
SYNC
SDI
INTERFACE
LOGIC
SDO
12549-049
INPUT
REGISTER
LDAC Pin
LDAC Operation
1 or 0
X1
Determined by the LDAC pin.
DAC channels update and
override the LDAC pin. DAC
channels see LDAC as 1.
Figure 47. Simplified Diagram of Input Loading Circuitry for a Single DAC
1
Instantaneous DAC Updating (LDAC Held Low)
LDAC is held low while data is clocked into the input register
using Command 0001. Both the addressed input register and
the DAC register are updated on the rising edge of SYNC and
the output begins to change (see Table 16).
X means don’t care.
The LDAC register gives the user extra flexibility and control
over the hardware LDAC pin (see Table 15). Setting the LDAC
bits (DB0 to DB7) to 0 for a DAC channel means that the
update for this channel is controlled by the hardware LDAC pin.
Deferred DAC Updating (LDAC is Pulsed Low)
LDAC is held high while data is clocked into the input register
using Command 0001. All DAC outputs are asynchronously
updated by taking LDAC low after SYNC is taken high. The
update occurs on the falling edge of LDAC.
Table 16. Write Commands and LDAC Pin Truth Table1
Command
0001
Description
Write to Input Register n
(dependent on LDAC)
0010
Update the DAC register
with contents of Input
Register n
Write to and update DAC
Channel n
0011
Hardware LDAC Pin State
VLOGIC
GND2
VLOGIC
GND
Input Register Contents
Data update
Data update
No change
No change
DAC Register Contents
No change (no update)
Data update
Updated with input register contents
Updated with input register contents
VLOGIC
GND
Data update
Data update
Data update
Data update
A high to low hardware LDAC pin transition always updates the contents of the DAC register with the contents of the input register on channels that are not masked
(blocked) by the LDAC mask register.
2
When LDAC is permanently tied low, the LDAC mask bits are ignored.
1
Rev. D | Page 25 of 30
AD5676
Data Sheet
HARDWARE RESET (RESET)
SOFTWARE RESET
The RESET pin is an active low reset that allows the outputs to
be cleared to either zero scale or midscale. The clear code value
is user selectable via the RESET select pin. It is necessary to keep
the RESET pin low for a minimum time (see Table 4) to complete
the operation (see Figure 2). When the RESET signal is returned
high, the output remains at the cleared value until a new value is
programmed. While the RESET pin is low, the outputs cannot be
updated with a new value. Any events on the LDAC or RESET
pins during power-on reset are ignored. If the RESET pin is
pulled low at power-up, the device does not initialize correctly
until the pin is released.
A software executable reset function is also available, which
resets the DAC to the power-on reset code. Command 0110 is
designated for this software reset function. The address bits
must be set to 0x0 and the data bits set to 0x1234 for the
software reset command to execute.
RESET SELECT PIN (RSTSEL)
AMPLIFIER GAIN SELECTION ON LFCSP PACKAGE
The output amplifier gain setting for the LFCSP package is
determined by the state of Bit DB2 in the gain setup register
(see Table 17 and Table 18).
Table 17. Gain Setup Register
Bit
DB2
The AD5676 contains a power-on reset circuit that controls the
output voltage during power-up. By connecting the RSTSEL pin
low, the output powers up to zero scale. Note that this is outside
the linear region of the DAC; by connecting the RSTSEL pin
high, VOUTx power up to midscale. The output remains powered
up at this level until a valid write sequence is made to the DAC.
Description
Amplifier gain setting
DB2 = 0; amplifier gain = 1 (default)
DB2 = 1; amplifier gain = 2
The RSTSEL pin is only available on the TSSOP package. When
the AD5676 LFCSP package is used the outputs power up to 0 V.
Table 18. 24-Bit Input Shift Register Contents for Gain Setup Command
DB23 (MSB)
0
DB22
1
DB21
1
DB20
1
DB19 to DB3
Don’t care
DB2
Gain
Rev. D | Page 26 of 30
DB1
Reserved; set to 0
DB0 (LSB)
Reserved; set to 0
Data Sheet
AD5676
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
POWER SUPPLY RECOMMENDATIONS
AD5676 TO SPORT INTERFACE
The AD5676 is typically powered by the following supplies: VDD =
3.3 V and VLOGIC = 1.8 V.
The Analog Devices ADSP-BF527 has one SPORT serial port.
Figure 50 shows how a SPORT interface controls the AD5676.
The ADP7118 can be used to power the VDD pin. The ADP160
can be used to power the VLOGIC pin. This setup is shown in
Figure 48. The ADP7118 can operate from input voltages up to
20 V. The ADP160 can operate from input voltages up to 5.5 V.
ADSP-BF527
3.3V: VDD
ADP160
LDO
1.8V: VLOGIC
GPIO0
GPIO1
Figure 48. Low Noise Power Solution for the AD5676
SYNC
SCLK
SDI
LDAC
RESET
12549-054
SPORT_TFS
SPORT_TSCK
SPORT_DTO
ADP7118
LDO
12549-057
5V INPUT
AD5676
Figure 50. SPORT Interface
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING
LAYOUT GUIDELINES
Microprocessor interfacing to the AD5676 is via a serial bus
that uses a standard protocol that is compatible with DSP
processors and microcontrollers. The communications channel
requires a 3-wire or 4-wire interface consisting of a clock signal,
a data signal, and a synchronization signal. The AD5676 requires a
24-bit data-word with data valid on the rising edge of SYNC.
In any circuit where accuracy is important, careful consideration of
the power supply and ground return layout helps to ensure the
rated performance. Design the PCB on which the AD5676 is
mounted so that the AD5676 lies on the analog plane.
AD5676 TO ADSP-BF531 INTERFACE
The SPI interface of the AD5676 can easily connect to industrystandard DSPs and microcontrollers. Figure 49 shows the
AD5676 connected to the Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin® DSP.
The Blackfin has an integrated SPI port that can connect
directly to the SPI pins of the AD5676.
In systems where many devices are on one board, it is often useful
to provide some heat sinking capability to allow the power to
dissipate easily.
AD5676
ADSP-BF531
PF9
PF8
The GND plane on the device can be increased (as shown in
Figure 51) to provide a natural heat sinking effect.
SYNC
SCLK
SDI
LDAC
RESET
AD5676
12549-053
SPISELx
SCK
MOSI
The AD5676 must have ample supply bypassing of 10 μF in
parallel with 0.1 μF on each supply, located as close to the package
as possible, ideally right up against the device. The 10 μF
capacitors are the tantalum bead type. The 0.1 μF capacitor
must have low effective series resistance (ESR) and low effective
series inductance (ESI), such as the common ceramic types, which
provide a low impedance path to ground at high frequencies to
handle transient currents due to internal logic switching.
Figure 49. ADSP-BF531 Interface
BOARD
Figure 51. Pad Connection to Board
Rev. D | Page 27 of 30
12549-055
GND
PLANE
AD5676
Data Sheet
CONTROLLER
In many process control applications, it is necessary to provide
an isolation barrier between the controller and the unit being
controlled to protect and isolate the controlling circuitry from
any hazardous common-mode voltages that may occur. iCoupler®
products from Analog Devices provide voltage isolation in excess
of 2.5 kV. The serial loading structure of the AD5676 makes the
device ideal for isolated interfaces because the number of interface
lines is kept to a minimum. Figure 52 shows a 4-channel
isolated interface to the AD5676 using an ADuM1400. For
further information, visit www.analog.com/icoupler.
SERIAL
CLOCK IN
SERIAL
DATA OUT
ADuM14001
VOA
VIA
ENCODE
DECODE
ENCODE
DECODE
ENCODE
DECODE
ENCODE
DECODE
VIB
VOB
VIC
SYNC OUT
LOAD DAC
OUT
1
VOC
VID
VOD
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
Figure 52. Isolated Interface
Rev. D | Page 28 of 30
TO
SCLK
TO
SDI
TO
SYNC
TO
LDAC
12549-056
GALVANICALLY ISOLATED INTERFACE
Data Sheet
AD5676
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
6.60
6.50
6.40
20
11
4.50
4.40
4.30
6.40 BSC
10
1
PIN 1
0.65
BSC
1.20 MAX
0.15
0.05
COPLANARITY
0.10
0.30
0.19
0.20
0.09
0.75
0.60
0.45
8°
0°
SEATING
PLANE
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AC
Figure 53. 20-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]
(RU-20)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
DETAIL A
(JEDEC 95)
0.30
0.25
0.18
16
0.50
BSC
PIN 1
INDIC ATOR AREA OPTIONS
(SEE DETAIL A)
20
1
15
2.75
2.60 SQ
2.35
EXPOSED
PAD
5
11
0.50
0.40
0.30
TOP VIEW
0.80
0.75
0.70
SIDE VIEW
0.20 MIN
6
BOTTOM VIEW
0.05 MAX
0.02 NOM
COPLANARITY
0.08
0.20 REF
SEATING
PLANE
PKG-003502
10
FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF
THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO
THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-WGGD-11.
10-12-2017-C
PIN 1
INDICATOR
4.10
4.00 SQ
3.90
Figure 54. 20-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP]
4 mm × 4 mm Body and 0.75 mm Package Height
(CP-20-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model1
AD5676ARUZ
AD5676ARUZ-REEL7
AD5676BRUZ
AD5676BRUZ-REEL7
AD5676ACPZ-REEL7
AD5676ACPZ-RL
AD5676BCPZ-REEL7
AD5676BCPZ-RL
EVAL-AD5676SDZ
1
Resolution
16 Bits
16 Bits
16 Bits
16 Bits
16 Bits
16 Bits
16 Bits
16 Bits
Temperature Range
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
Accuracy
±8 LSB INL
±8 LSB INL
±3 LSB INL
±3 LSB INL
±8 LSB INL
±8 LSB INL
±3 LSB INL
±8 LSB INL
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
Rev. D | Page 29 of 30
Package Description
20-Lead TSSOP
20-Lead TSSOP
20-Lead TSSOP
20-Lead TSSOP
20-Lead LFCSP
20-Lead LFCSP
20-Lead LFCSP
20-Lead LFCSP
Evaluation Board
Package Option
RU-20
RU-20
RU-20
RU-20
CP-20-8
CP-20-8
CP-20-8
CP-20-8
AD5676
Data Sheet
NOTES
I2C refers to a communications protocol originally developed by Philips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconductors).
©2014–2018 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D12549-0-5/18(D)
Rev. D | Page 30 of 30
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