750 MHz to 1150 MHz Quadrature
Demodulator with Fractional-N PLL and VCO
ADRF6801
Data Sheet
FEATURES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
IQ demodulator with integrated fractional-N PLL
LO frequency range: 750 MHz to 1150 MHz
Input P1dB: 12.5 dBm
Input IP3: 25 dBm
Noise figure (DSB): 14.3 dB
Voltage conversion gain: 5.1 dB
Quadrature demodulation accuracy
Phase accuracy: 0.3°
Amplitude accuracy: 0.05 dB
Baseband demodulation: 275 MHz, 3 dB bandwidth
SPI serial interface for PLL programming
40-lead, 6 mm × 6 mm LFCSP
The ADRF6801 is a high dynamic range IQ demodulator with
integrated PLL and VCO. The fractional-N PLL/synthesizer
generates a frequency in the range of 3.0 GHz to 4.6 GHz. A
divide-by-4 quadrature divider divides the output frequency of
the VCO down to the required local oscillator (LO) frequency
to drive the mixers in quadrature. Additionally, an output buffer
can be enabled that generates an fVCO/2 signal for external use.
The PLL reference input is supported from 10 MHz to 160 MHz.
The phase detector output controls a charge pump whose output
is integrated in an off-chip loop filter. The loop filter output is
then applied to an integrated VCO.
The IQ demodulator mixes the differential RF input with the
complex LO derived from the quadrature divider. The differential
I and Q output paths have excellent quadrature accuracy and
can handle baseband signaling or complex IF up to 120 MHz.
APPLICATIONS
QAM/QPSK RF/IF demodulators
Cellular W-CDMA/CDMA/CDMA2000
Microwave point-to-(multi)point radios
Broadband wireless and WiMAX
The ADRF6801 is fabricated using an advanced silicon-germanium
BiCMOS process. It is available in a 40-lead, exposed-paddle,
RoHS-compliant, 6 mm × 6 mm LFCSP package. Performance is
specified over the −40°C to +85°C temperature range.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
GND
VCCLO VCCLO
34
35
17
LOSEL
IBBP
36
33
BUFFER
CTRL
IBBN GND
32
31
ADRF6801
30 GND
LON 37
29 VCCBB
BUFFER
28 GND
LOP 38
27 VCCRF
FRACTION MODULUS
REG
GND 11
BUFFER
INTEGER
REG
MUX
DATA 12
SPI
INTERFACE
QUAD
÷2
THIRD-ORDER
FRACTIONAL
INTERPOLATOR
LE 14
GND 15
PRESCALER
÷2
N COUNTER
26 RFIN
VCO
CORE
25 GNDRF
×2
REFIN 6
GND 7
÷2
24 GND
MUX
–
PHASE
+ FREQUENCY
DETECTOR
TEMP
SENSOR
÷4
3.3V LDO
MUXOUT 8
1
2
10
16
VCC1
DECL3
VCC2
GND
CHARGE PUMP
250µA,
500µA (DEFAULT),
750µA,
1000µA
3
4
5
CPOUT GND RSET
23 GND
22 VCCBB
2.5V LDO
VCO LDO
9
39
40
DECL2
VTUNE
DECL1
21 GND
18
19
20
QBBP QBBN GND
09576-001
CLK 13
DIVIDER
÷1
OR
÷2
Figure 1.
Rev. A
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Technical Support
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ADRF6801
Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Register Structure ....................................................................... 14
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Applications Information .............................................................. 21
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Basic Connections ...................................................................... 21
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
Supply Connections ................................................................... 21
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Synthesizer Connections ........................................................... 21
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
I/Q Output Connections ........................................................... 22
Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 5
RF Input Connections ............................................................... 22
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 6
Charge Pump/VTUNE Connections ...................................... 22
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 7
LO Select Interface ..................................................................... 22
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 9
External LO Interface ................................................................ 22
Synthesizer/PLL .......................................................................... 12
Setting the Frequency of the PLL ............................................. 22
Complementary Cumulative Distribution Functions (CCDF)
....................................................................................................... 13
Register Programming ............................................................... 22
Circuit Description ......................................................................... 14
Evaluation Board Layout and Thermal Grounding ................... 24
LO Quadrature Drive ................................................................. 14
ADRF6801 Software .................................................................. 28
V-to-I Converter ......................................................................... 14
Characterization Setups ................................................................. 30
Mixers........................................................................................... 14
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 34
Emitter Follower Buffers ........................................................... 14
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 34
EVM Measurements .................................................................. 23
Bias Circuitry .............................................................................. 14
REVISION HISTORY
6/2018—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Change to Register Structure Section .......................................... 14
Changes to Register Programming Section ................................ 22
1/2011—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. A | Page 2 of 34
Data Sheet
ADRF6801
SPECIFICATIONS
VS = 5 V; ambient temperature (TA) = 25°C; fREF = 26 MHz, fLO = 900 MHz, fBB = 4.5 MHz, RLOAD = 450 Ω differential, all register and PLL
settings use the recommended values shown in the Register Structure section, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter
RF INPUT AT 900 MHz
Internal LO Frequency Range
Input Return Loss
Input P1dB
Second-Order Input Intercept (IIP2)
Third-Order Input Intercept (IIP3)
Noise Figure
LO-to-RF Leakage
I/Q BASEBAND OUTPUTS
Voltage Conversion Gain
Demodulation Bandwidth
Quadrature Phase Error
I/Q Amplitude Imbalance
Output DC Offset (Differential)
Output Common-Mode Voltage
Gain Flatness
Maximum Output Swing
Maximum Output Current
LO INPUT/OUTPUT
Output Level
Input Level
Input Impedance
VCO Operating Frequency
SYNTHESIZER SPECIFICATIONS
Channel Spacing
PLL Bandwidth
SPURS
Reference Spurs
Test Conditions/Comments
RFIN pins
With VCO amplitude = 63 (R6 [DB15 to DB10])
With VCO amplitude = 24 (R6 [DB15 to DB10])
Measured at 900 MHz
Min
Rev. A | Page 3 of 34
Max
Unit
1125
1150
65
25
14.3
18.9
−75
MHz
MHz
dB
dBm
dBm
dBm
dB
dB
dBm
5.1
275
0.3
0.05
±5
VPOS − 2.4
0.2
4
2.4
12
dB
MHz
Degrees
dB
mV
V
dB p-p
V p-p
V p-p
mA p-p
−2.5
dBm
0
50
dBm
Ω
MHz
MHz
750
750
−5 dBm each tone
−5 dBm each tone
Double sideband from RF to either I or Q output
With a −10 dBm interferer 5 MHz away
At 1×LO frequency, 50 Ω termination at the RF port
IBBP, IBBN, QBBP, QBBN pins
450 Ω differential load across IBBP, IBBN (or QBBP, QBBN)
1 V p-p signal 3 dB bandwidth
Any 5 MHz (
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