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DAC71408RHAR

DAC71408RHAR

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    VQFN40_EP

  • 描述:

    DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTER

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
DAC71408RHAR 数据手册
Order Now Product Folder Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 DACx1408 8-Channel, 16-,14-,12-Bit, High-Voltage Output DACs with Internal Reference 1 Features 3 Description • The DAC81408, DAC71408, and DAC61408 (DACx1408) are a pin-compatible family of 8-channel, buffered, high-voltage output digital-to-analog converters (DACs) with 16-, 14- and 12-bit resolution. The DACx1408 includes a low drift, 2.5-V internal reference, eliminating the need for an external precision reference in most applications. These devices are specified monotonic and provide high linearity of ±1 LSB INL. 1 • • • • • • • • Performance – Specified Monotonic at 16-Bit Resolution – INL: ±1 LSB Maximum at 16-Bit Resolution – TUE: ±0.1% of FSR Maximum Integrated 2.5-V Precision Internal Reference – Initial Accuracy: ±2.5 mV Maximum – Low Drift: 5 ppm/˚C Typical Flexible Output Configuration – Output Range: ±2.5 V, ±5 V, ±10 V, ±20 V 0 to 5 V, 0 to 10 V, 0 to 20 V, 0 to 40 V – Differential Output Mode High Drive Capability: ±25 mA with 1.5 V from Supply Rails Three Dedicated A-B Toggle Pins for Dither Signal Generation Analog Temperature Output – Sensor Gain of –4 mV/˚C 50-MHz SPI Compatible Serial Interface – 4-Wire Mode, 1.7-V to 5.5-V Operation – Daisy Chain Operation – CRC Error Check Temperature Range: –40˚C to +125˚C Small Package – 6 mm × 6 mm, 40-Pin VQFN A user selectable output configuration enables fullscale bipolar output voltages: ±20 V, ±10 V, ±5 V or ±2.5 V and full-scale unipolar output voltages: 40 V, 20 V, 10 V or 5 V. The full-scale output range for each DAC channel is independently programmable. The integrated DAC output buffers can sink or source up to 25 mA thus limiting the need of additional operational amplifiers. Each pair of channels can be configured to provide a differential output with offset calibration. The three dedicated A-B toggle pins enable dither signal generation with up to three possible frequencies. The DACx1408 incorporates a power-on-reset circuit that connects the DAC outputs to ground at powerup. The outputs remain at this state until the device registers are properly configured for operation. Communication to the DACx1408 is performed through a 4-wire serial interface that supports operation from 1.7 V to 5.5 V. Device Information(1) 2 Applications • • • PART NUMBER DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Optical Networking: Mach-Zehnder Modulator Bias Control Industrial Automation Test and Measurement PACKAGE VQFN (40) BODY SIZE (NOM) 6.00 mm × 6.00 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Functional Block Diagram VIO VAA VDD VCC REF REFCMP REFGND Inte rnal Reference DAC Buffer SCLK SDI DAC Registe r SDO Range Config DAC BUF OUT0 LDAC RESET CLR TOGGL E0 Digital Interface CS TOGGL E1 Chann el 0 Chann el 1 OUT1 Chann el 7 OUT7 TOGGL E2 Power Down Logic Resistive Network ALMOUT Power On Reset Temperature Sen sor TEMPOUT DACx140 8 GND VSS 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Device Comparison Table..................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 8 9 1 1 1 2 3 3 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 5 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 5 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5 Thermal Information .................................................. 6 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 7 Timing Requirements .............................................. 11 Typical Characteristics ............................................ 13 Parameter Measurement Information ................ 21 Detailed Description ............................................ 22 9.1 Overview ................................................................. 22 9.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 22 9.3 Feature Description................................................. 23 9.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 26 9.5 Programming........................................................... 28 9.6 Register Maps ......................................................... 31 10 Application and Implementation........................ 46 10.1 Application Information.......................................... 46 10.2 Typical Application ............................................... 46 11 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 49 12 Layout................................................................... 50 12.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 50 12.2 Layout Example .................................................... 50 13 Device and Documentation Support ................. 51 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 Documentation Support ....................................... Related Links ........................................................ Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 51 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Original (July 2018) to Revision A Page • Changed DAC81408 from Advance Information to Production Data ..................................................................................... 1 • Changed DAC71408 and DAC61408 from Product Preview to Production Data .................................................................. 1 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 5 Device Comparison Table DEVICE RESOLUTION DAC81408 16-Bit DAC71408 14-Bit DAC61408 12-Bit 6 Pin Configuration and Functions VCC VSS VDD VAA GND REFGND REFCMP REF VSS VCC 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 RHA Package 40-Pin VQFN Top View NC 1 30 NC NC 2 29 NC NC 3 28 NC NC 4 27 NC OUT0 5 26 OUT7 OUT1 6 25 OUT6 OUT2 7 24 OUT5 OUT3 8 23 OUT4 VIO 9 22 TEMPOUT GND 10 21 ALMOUT Thermal 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 SDO SCLK SDI CS TOGGLE0 TOGGLE1 TOGGLE2 LDAC RESET CLR Pad Not to scale Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 3 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com Pin Functions PIN NAME NO. TYPE DESCRIPTION OUT[0:7] 5 - 8, 23 - 26 O Analog DAC output voltages. NC 1, 2, 3, 4, 27, 28, 29, 30 O No connection. VIO 9 PWR IO supply voltage. (1.7 V to 5.5 V). This pin sets the I/O operating voltage for the device. GND 10, 36 GND Ground reference point for all circuitry on the device. SDO 11 O Serial interface data output. The SDO pin must be enabled before operation by setting the SDO-EN bit. Data are clocked out of the input shift register on either rising or falling edges of the SCLK pin as specified by the FSDO bit (rising edge by default). SCLK 12 I Serial interface clock. SDI 13 I Serial interface data input. Data are clocked into the input shift register on each falling edge of the SCLK pin. CS 14 I Active low serial data enable. This input is the frame synchronization signal for the serial data. When the signal goes low, it enables the serial interface input shift register. TOGGLE0 15 I TOGGLE1 16 I TOGGLE2 17 I LDAC 18 I Active low synchronization signal. When the LDAC pin is low, the DAC outputs of those channels configured in synchronous mode are updated simultaneously. Connect to VIO if unused. RESET 19 I Active low reset input. Logic low on this pin causes the device to issue a power-on-reset event. CLR 20 I Active low clear input. Logic low on this pin clears all DAC outputs to their clear code. Connect to VIO if unused. ALMOUT 21 O ALMOUT is an open drain alarm output. An external 10-kΩ pull-up resistor to a voltage no higher than VIO is required. Analog temperature monitor output. TEMPOUT Toggle pins. Control signals for those DAC outputs configured for toggle operation to switch between the two DAC data registers associated with each DAC. A logic low updates the DAC output to the value set by Register A. A logic high updates the DAC output to the value set by Register B. Connect the TOGGLE pins to ground if not using the toggle operation. 22 O VCC 31, 40 PWR Output positive analog power supply (9 V to 41.5 V). VSS 32, 39 PWR Output negative analog power supply (-21.5 V to 0 V). REF 33 I/O Reference input to the device when operating with external reference. When using internal reference, this is the reference output voltage pin. Connect a 150-nF capacitor to ground. REFCMP 34 I/O Reference compensation capacitor connection. Connect a 330-pF capacitor between REFCMP and REFGND. REFGND 35 GND Ground reference point for the internal reference. VAA 37 PWR Analog supply voltage (4.5 V to 5.5 V). This pin must be at the same potential as the VDD pin. VDD 38 PWR Digital supply voltage (4.5 V to 5.5 V). This pin must be at the same potential as the VAA pin. THERMAL PAD – – 4 Submit Documentation Feedback The thermal pad is located on the package underside. The thermal pad should be connected to any internal PCB ground plane through multiple vias for good thermal performance. Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 7 Specifications 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) Supply voltage MIN MAX VDD to GND -0.3 6 V VIO to GND -0.3 6 V VCC to GND -0.3 44 V VSS to GND -22 0.3 V REFGND to GND -0.3 0.9 V VDD to VAA -0.3 0.3 V VCC to VSS -0.3 44 V DAC outputs to GND UNIT VSS - 0.3 VCC + 0.3 V TEMPOUT to GND -0.3 VDD + 0.3 V REF and REFCMP to GND -0.3 VDD + 0.3 V Digital inputs to GND -0.3 VIO + 0.3 V SDO to GND -0.3 VIO + 0.3 V ALARMOUT to GND -0.3 6 V Operating junction temperature, TJ -40 150 °C Storage temperature, Tstg -60 150 °C Pin voltage (1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 7.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) ±1000 Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101 (2) ±500 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT VAA (1) 4.5 5.5 V VDD (1) 4.5 5.5 V 1.7 5.5 V VIO VCC VSS (2) VCC – VSS Digital input voltage VREFIN VREFGND TA (1) (2) (3) 41.5 V 0 V 9 43 V 0 Reference input voltage to VREFGND (3) 9 -21.5 REFGND pin voltage Operating ambient temperature VIO V 2.49 2.5 2.51 V 0 0 0.6 V 125 °C -40 VAA and VDD must be at the same potential. VSS is only connected to GND when all DAC outputs are unipolar. If VREFGND is not connected to GND, a buffered source must be used to drive it. Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 5 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com 7.4 Thermal Information DACx1408 THERMAL METRIC (1) RHA (VQFN) 40 PINS RΘJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 26.8 RΘJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 14.1 RΘJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 3.4 ΨJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.2 ΨJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 3.4 RΘJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 0.7 (1) 6 For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 7.5 Electrical Characteristics all minimum/maximum specifications at TA = -40℃ to +125℃ and all typical specifications at TA = 25℃, VCC = 9 V to 41.5 V, VSS = -21.5 V to 0 V, VDD = VAA = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, VREFIN = 2.5 V, VIO = 1.7 V to 5.5 V, DAC outputs unloaded, Digital inputs at VIO or GND (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT STATIC PERFORMANCE (1) Resolution DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 16 All ranges, except 0 to 40 V and ±2.5 V -1 ±0.5 1 LSB 0 to 40 V and ±2.5 V range -2 ±1 2 LSB Differential nonlinearity (DNL) Specified 16-bit monotonic -1 ±0.5 1 LSB Resolution 14 -1 ±0.5 1 LSB Differential nonlinearity (DNL) Specified 14-bit monotonic -1 ±0.5 1 LSB Resolution 12 Integral nonlinearity (INL) Integral nonlinearity (INL) All ranges Integral nonlinearity (INL) All ranges Total unadjusted error Bits Bits -1 ±0.5 1 LSB -1 ±0.5 1 LSB All ranges, except ±2.5 V -0.1 ±0.01 0.1 ±2.5 V range -0.2 ±0.02 0.2 Differential nonlinearity (DNL) Specified 12-bit monotonic TUE Bits %FSR Unipolar offset error All unipolar ranges -0.03 ±0.015 0.03 %FSR Unipolar zero-code error All unipolar ranges 0 0.04 0.1 %FSR Bipolar zero error All bipolar ranges -0.2 ±0.02 0.2 %FSR Full-scale error All ranges -0.2 ±0.075 0.2 %FSR All ranges, except ±2.5 V -0.1 ±0.02 0.1 ±2.5 V range -0.2 ±0.02 0.2 Gain error %FSR Unipolar offset error drift All unipolar ranges ±2 ppm of FSR/°C Bipolar zero error drift All bipolar ranges ±2 ppm of FSR/°C Gain error drift All ranges ±2 ppm of FSR/°C Output voltage drift over time TA = 40°C, Full-scale code, 1900 hours 5 ppm of FSR DIFFERENTIAL MODE PERFORMANCE (1) TUE Total unadjusted error Common mode error All ranges -0.1 ±0.01 0.1 ±2.5 V range -0.2 ±0.02 0.2 All bipolar ranges. Midscale code -0.1 ±0.01 0.1 %FSR %FSR OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output voltage headroom Short circuit current (2) (3) 1 to VSS and VCC (-15 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 15 mA) 1.5 V Full-scale output shorted to VSS 40 Zero-scale output shorted to VCC 40 Load regulation Midscale code, -15 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 15 mA Maximum capacitive load (3) RLOAD = open Midscale code DC output impedance (1) (2) to VSS and VCC (-10 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 10 mA) Full-scale code mA 70 0 μV/mA 1 0.05 40 nF Ω End point fit between codes. 16-bit: Code 256 to 65280, 14-bit: Code 128 to 16256, 12-bit: Code 32 to 4064. Temporary overload condition protection. Junction temperature can be exceeded during current limit. Operation above the specified maximum junction temperature may impair device reliability. Specified by design and characterization, not production tested. Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 7 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) all minimum/maximum specifications at TA = -40℃ to +125℃ and all typical specifications at TA = 25℃, VCC = 9 V to 41.5 V, VSS = -21.5 V to 0 V, VDD = VAA = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, VREFIN = 2.5 V, VIO = 1.7 V to 5.5 V, DAC outputs unloaded, Digital inputs at VIO or GND (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Output voltage settling time Slew rate 12 0 to 5 V range 1 All other output ranges 4 µs V/µs Power-on glitch magnitude Power-down to active DAC output. ±20 V range, midscale code, RL = 5 kΩ, CL = 200 pF 0.3 V Output noise 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, midscale code, 0 to 5 V range 15 µVpp Output noise density 1 kHz, midscale code, 0 to 5 V range 78 nV/Hz AC PSRR Midscale code, frequency = 60 Hz, amplitude 200 mVpp superimposed on VDD, VCC or VSS 1 LSB/V Midscale code, VDD = 5 V ± 5%, VCC = 20 V, VSS = -20 V 1 Midscale code, VDD = 5 V, VCC = 20 V ± 5%, VSS = -20 V 1 Midscale code, VDD = 5 V, VCC = 20 V, VSS = -20 V ± 5% 1 Code change glitch impulse 1 LSB change around major carrier, 0 to 5 V range 4 nV-s Channel to Channel AC crosstalk 0 to 5 V range. Measured channel at midscale. Full-scale swing on all other channels 4 nV-s Channel to Channel DC crosstalk 0 to 5 V range. Measured channel at midscale. All other channels at fullscale 0.25 LSB Digital feedthrough 0 to 5 V range. Midscale code, fSCLK = 1 MHz 1 nV-s DC PSRR 8 ¼ to ¾ scale and ¾ to ¼ scale settling time to ±1 LSB, ±10 V range, RL = 5 kΩ, CL = 200 pF Submit Documentation Feedback LSB/V Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 Electrical Characteristics (continued) all minimum/maximum specifications at TA = -40℃ to +125℃ and all typical specifications at TA = 25℃, VCC = 9 V to 41.5 V, VSS = -21.5 V to 0 V, VDD = VAA = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, VREFIN = 2.5 V, VIO = 1.7 V to 5.5 V, DAC outputs unloaded, Digital inputs at VIO or GND (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 2.49 2.5 2.51 V EXTERNAL REFERENCE INPUT VREFIN Reference input voltage range to VREFGND Reference input current 50 µA Reference input impedance 50 kΩ Reference input capacitance 20 pF INTERNAL REFERENCE VREFOUT Reference output voltage range TA = 25°C 2.4975 Reference output drift 2.5025 5 Reference output impedance Reference output noise 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Reference output noise density 10 kHz, REFLOAD = 10 nF Reference load current Reference load regulation Source Reference line regulation Reference output drift over time Reference thermal hysteresis TA = 25°C, 1900 hours First cycle V 15 ppm/°C 0.1 Ω 12 µVpp 150 nV/Hz 5 mA 80 µV/mA 20 µV/V 250 µV ±700 Additional cycle µV ±50 DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage 0.7 × VIO V 0.3 × VIO Input current Input pin capacitance VOH High-level output voltage IOH = 0.2 mA VOL Low-level output voltage IOL = 0.2 mA µA 2 pF VIO - 0.2 Output pin capacitance V ±2 V 0.4 5 V pF ALARM OUTPUT Output pin capacitance VOL 5 Low-level output voltage ILOAD = -0.2 mA pF 0.4 V TEMPERATURE OUTPUT VTEMPOUT,0C Output voltage offset at 0℃ Sensor gain 1.34 -4 Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback V mV/°C 9 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) all minimum/maximum specifications at TA = -40℃ to +125℃ and all typical specifications at TA = 25℃, VCC = 9 V to 41.5 V, VSS = -21.5 V to 0 V, VDD = VAA = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, VREFIN = 2.5 V, VIO = 1.7 V to 5.5 V, DAC outputs unloaded, Digital inputs at VIO or GND (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Active mode. Internal reference enabled. Full-scale code. ±20 V output range. SPI static. 0.05 0.5 mA Active mode. Internal reference disabled. Full-scale code. ±20 V output range. SPI static. 0.05 0.5 mA Power-down mode POWER REQUIREMENTS IDD IAA ICC VDD supply current VAA supply current VCC supply current 0.05 0.5 mA Active mode. Internal reference enabled. Full-scale code. ±20 V output range. SPI static. 20 30 mA Active mode. Internal reference disabled. Full-scale code. ±20 V output range. SPI static. 18 28 mA Power-down mode 2 85 µA Active mode. Internal reference enabled. Full-scale code. ±20 V output range. SPI static. 5 10 mA Active mode. Internal reference disabled. Full-scale code. ±20 V output range. SPI static. 5 10 mA 10 30 µA Power-down mode ISS IIO 10 VSS supply current VIO supply current Submit Documentation Feedback Active mode. Internal reference enabled. Full-scale code. ±20 V output range. SPI static. -10 -5 mA Active mode. Internal reference disabled. Full-scale code. ±20 V output range. SPI static. -10 -5 mA Power-down mode -30 SCLK and SDI toggling at 50 MHz -10 350 µA 500 µA Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 7.6 Timing Requirements over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT SERIAL INTERFACE - WRITE OPERATION f(SCLK) Serial clock frequency tSCLKHIGH SCLK high time tSCLKLOW SCLK low time tSDIS SDI setup time tSDIH SDI hold time tCSS VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 25 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 50 VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 20 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 10 VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 20 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 10 VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 10 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 5 VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 10 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 5 CS to SCLK falling edge setup time VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 30 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 15 tCSH SCLK falling edge to CS rising edge VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 10 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 5 tCSHIGH CS hight time VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 50 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 25 tDACWAIT Sequential DAC update wait time VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 2.4 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 2.4 tBCASTWAIT Broadcast DAC update wait time VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 4 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 4 MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns µs µs SERIAL INTERFACE - READ AND DAISY CHAIN OPERATION, FSDO = 0 f(SCLK) Serial clock frequency tSCLKHIGH SCLK high time tSCLKLOW SCLK low time tSDIS SDI setup time tSDIH SDI hold time tCSS VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 15 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 20 VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 33 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 25 VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 33 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 25 VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 10 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 5 VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 10 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 5 CS to SCLK falling edge setup time VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 30 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 20 tCSH SCLK falling edge to CS rising edge VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 8 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 5 tCSHIGH CS high time VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 50 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 25 tSDOZD SDO tri-state to driven VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 0 20 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0 20 tSDODLY SDO output delay VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 0 35 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0 20 Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Submit Documentation Feedback ns ns 11 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com Timing Requirements (continued) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT SERIAL INTERFACE - READ AND DAISY CHAIN OPERATION, FSDO = 1 f(SCLK) Serial clock frequency tSCLKHIGH SCLK high time tSCLKLOW SCLK low time tSDIS SDI setup time tSDIH SDI hold time tCSS VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 25 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 35 VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 20 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 14 VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 20 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 14 VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 10 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 5 VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 10 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 5 CS to SCLK falling edge setup time VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 30 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 20 tCSH SCLK falling edge to CS rising edge VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 8 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 5 tCSHIGH CS high time VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 50 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 25 tSDOZD SDO tri-state to driven VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 0 20 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0 20 tSDODLY SDO output delay VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 0 35 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0 20 MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns DIGITAL LOGIC tLOGDLY CS rising edge to LDAC or CLR falling edge delay time VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 40 tLOGDLY CS rising edge to LDAC or CLR falling edge delay time VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 20 tLDAC LDAC low time VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 20 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 10 tCLR CLR low time VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 20 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 10 tRESET POR reset delay fTOGGLE TOGGLE frequency 12 Submit Documentation Feedback ns ns ns VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 1 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 1 VIO = 1.7 V to 2.7 V 100 VIO = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 100 ms kHz Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 7.7 Typical Characteristics at TA = 25°C, VDD = VAA = 5 V, VREFIN = 2.5 V. Unipolar ranges: VSS = 0 V and VCC ≥ VMAX + 1.5 V for the DAC range. Bipolar ranges: VSS ≤ VMIN – 1.5 V and VCC ≥ VMAX + 1.5 V for the DAC range. DAC outputs unloaded, unless otherwise noted. 1.0 1.0 ±2.5V ±5V ±10V ±20V 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Code D001 1.0 ±2.5V ±5V 0.8 ±10V ±20V 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Code D003 0 Figure 3. Differential Linearity Error vs Digital Input Code (Bipolar Outputs) 0-20 V 0-40 V 0.2 -0.4 0 0-5V 0-10 V 0.8 DNL (LSB) DNL (LSB) 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Code D002 Figure 2. Integral Linearity Error vs Digital Input Code (Unipolar Outputs) 1.0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Code D004 Figure 4. Differential Linearity Error vs Digital Input Code (Unipolar Outputs) 0.100 0.100 ±2.5V ±5V 0.075 ±10V ±20V 0-5V 0-10 V 0.075 0-20 V 0-40 V 0.050 TUE (%FSR) 0.050 TUE (%FSR) -0.2 -0.6 Figure 1. Integral Linearity Error vs Digital Input Code (Bipolar Outputs) 0-20 V 0-40 V 0.0 -0.4 0 0-5V 0-10 V 0.8 INL (LSB) INL (LSB) 0.8 0.025 0.000 -0.025 0.025 0.000 -0.025 -0.050 -0.050 -0.075 -0.075 -0.100 -0.100 0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Code D005 Figure 5. Total Unadjusted Error vs Digital Input Code (Bipolar Outputs) 0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Code D006 Figure 6. Total Unadjusted Error vs Digital Input Code (Unipolar Outputs) Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 13 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = 25°C, VDD = VAA = 5 V, VREFIN = 2.5 V. Unipolar ranges: VSS = 0 V and VCC ≥ VMAX + 1.5 V for the DAC range. Bipolar ranges: VSS ≤ VMIN – 1.5 V and VCC ≥ VMAX + 1.5 V for the DAC range. DAC outputs unloaded, unless otherwise noted. 0.0500 0.0500 ±2.5V ±5V 0.0375 Common Mode Error (%FSR) Common Mode Error (%FSR) 0.0375 ±10V ±20V 0.0250 0.0125 0.0000 -0.0125 -0.0250 -0.0375 0.0250 0.0125 0.0000 -0.0125 -0.0250 -0.0375 -0.0500 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Code D007 0 Figure 7. Common Mode Error vs Digital Input Code (Differential Bipolar Outputs) 1.0 INL MAX INL MIN 0.8 DNL MAX DNL MIN 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 DNL (LSB) INL (LSB) 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Code D008 Figure 8. Common Mode Error vs Digital Input Code (Differential Unipolar Outputs) 1.0 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -40 -1.0 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 Temperature (oC) 80 95 110 125 -10 5 20 35 50 65 Temperature (oC) 80 95 110 125 D010 ±20-V Output Range Figure 9. Integral Linearity Error vs Temperature Figure 10. Differential Linearity Error vs Temperature 0.100 0.03 Unipolar Offset Error (%FSR) 0.075 0.050 0.025 0.000 -0.025 -0.050 0-5 V 0-10 V 0-20 V 0-40 V -0.075 -0.100 -40 -25 D009 ±20-V Output Range TUE (%FSR) 0-20 V 0-40 V -0.0500 0 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 Temperature (oC) 80 ±2.5 V ±5 V ±10 V ±20 V 95 110 125 Submit Documentation Feedback 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 0-5 V 0-10 V 0-20 V 0-40 V -0.02 -0.03 -40 -25 -10 5 D011 Figure 11. Total Unadjusted Error vs Temperature 14 0-5 V 0-10 V 20 35 50 65 Temperature (oC) 80 95 110 125 D012 Figure 12. Unipolar Offset Error vs Temperature Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = 25°C, VDD = VAA = 5 V, VREFIN = 2.5 V. Unipolar ranges: VSS = 0 V and VCC ≥ VMAX + 1.5 V for the DAC range. Bipolar ranges: VSS ≤ VMIN – 1.5 V and VCC ≥ VMAX + 1.5 V for the DAC range. DAC outputs unloaded, unless otherwise noted. 0.20 0-5 V 0-10 V 0-20 V 0-40 V 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.10 0.05 0.00 -0.05 -0.10 -0.15 0.01 0.00 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 Temperature (oC) 80 95 -0.20 -40 110 125 Figure 13. Unipolar Zero Code Error vs Temperature 0.15 Full Scale Error (%FSR) 0.075 Gain Error (%FSR) 0.050 0.025 0.000 -0.025 ±2.5 V ±5 V ±10 V ±20 V -0.075 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 Temperature (oC) 80 0-5 V 0-10 V 0-20 V 0-40 V 95 -0.10 -0.20 -40 110 125 Common Mode Error (%FSR) Common Mode Error (%FSR) 0.0250 0.0125 0.0000 -0.0125 ±2.5 V ±5 V ±10 V ±20 V 20 35 50 65 Temperature (oC) -25 -10 5 80 95 20 35 50 65 Temperature (oC) 80 0-5 V 0-10 V 0-20 V 0-40 V 95 110 125 D016 Figure 16. Full-Scale Error vs Temperature 0.0375 5 110 125 D014 ±2.5 V ±5 V ±10 V ±20 V -0.15 0.0375 -10 95 -0.05 0.0500 -0.0375 80 0.00 D015 -0.0250 20 35 50 65 Temperature (oC) 0.05 Figure 15. Gain Error vs Temperature -25 5 0.10 0.0500 -0.0500 -40 -10 Figure 14. Bipolar Zero Error vs Temperature 0.20 -0.050 -25 D013 0.100 -0.100 -40 ±2.5 V ±5 V ±10 V ±20 V 0.15 Bipolar Zero Error (%FSR) Unipolar Zero Code Error (%FSR) 0.10 0.0250 0.0125 0.0000 -0.0125 -0.0250 0-5 V 0-10 V 0-20 V 0-40 V -0.0375 110 125 -0.0500 -40 -25 -10 5 D017 Figure 17. Common Mode Error vs Temperature (Differential Bipolar Outputs) 20 35 50 65 Temperature (oC) 80 95 110 125 D018 Figure 18. Common Mode Error vs Temperature (Differential Unipolar Outputs) Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 15 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = 25°C, VDD = VAA = 5 V, VREFIN = 2.5 V. Unipolar ranges: VSS = 0 V and VCC ≥ VMAX + 1.5 V for the DAC range. Bipolar ranges: VSS ≤ VMIN – 1.5 V and VCC ≥ VMAX + 1.5 V for the DAC range. DAC outputs unloaded, unless otherwise noted. ICC ISS 20 25 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 15 10 ICC, ISS (mA) 25 IDD (P$) 25 30 IDD IAA IAA (mA) 30 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 0 -25 0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Code D019 0 ±20-V Output Range 0 ±20-V Output Range Figure 19. Supply Current (IDD, IAA) vs Digital Input Code 450 20 400 15 Supply Current (mA) 25 350 IIO (PA) Figure 20. Supply Current (ICC, ISS) vs Digital Input Code 500 300 250 200 150 10 5 0 -5 -10 100 -15 50 -20 0 1.7 2.65 3.6 VIO (V) 4.55 -25 -40 5.5 Figure 21. Supply Current (IIO) vs Supply Voltage -10 5 20 35 50 65 Temperature (oC) 80 95 110 125 D022 Figure 22. Supply Current vs Temperature 40 IDD IAA 75 ICC ISS 30 60 20 DAC Output (V) Supply Current (PA) -25 ICC ISS ±20-V Output Range 90 45 30 15 10 0 -10 0 -20 -15 -30 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 Temperature (oC) 80 95 110 125 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 Load Current (mA) Code 0xFFFF 30 40 50 D024 ±20-V Output Range Figure 23. Power-Down Current vs Temperature Submit Documentation Feedback -40 -50 Code 0x0000 Code 0x8000 D023 ±20-V Output Range 16 IDD IAA D021 ±20-V Output Range -30 -40 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Code D020 Figure 24. Source and Sink Capability Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 Typical Characteristics (continued) 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.2 Footroom (V) Headroom (V) at TA = 25°C, VDD = VAA = 5 V, VREFIN = 2.5 V. Unipolar ranges: VSS = 0 V and VCC ≥ VMAX + 1.5 V for the DAC range. Bipolar ranges: VSS ≤ VMIN – 1.5 V and VCC ≥ VMAX + 1.5 V for the DAC range. DAC outputs unloaded, unless otherwise noted. 1.0 0.8 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 ±20 V ±10 V 0.2 ±20 V ±10 V 0.2 0.0 0.0 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 Sourcing Current (mA) 24 27 30 0 3 6 D025 Full-scale Code 9 12 15 18 21 Sinking Current (mA) 24 27 30 D026 Zero Code Figure 25. VCC Headroom vs Sourcing Current Figure 26. VSS Footroom vs Sinking Current LDAC (5V/div) VOUT (5V/div) LDAC (5V/div) VOUT (5V/div) Time (5 Psec/div) Time (5 Psec/div) D027 D028 ±20-V Output Range ±20-V Output Range Figure 27. Full-Scale Settling Time, Rising Edge Figure 28. Full-Scale Settling Time, Falling Edge 1.0 0.8 0.6 VOUT (V) 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 LDAC (5V/div) VOUT (5mV/div) -0.8 -1.0 Time (0.5Psec/div) Time (5 Psec/div) D030 D029 0 to 5-V Output Range Power-down to Active DAC Mode ±20-V Output Range Figure 29. DAC Output Enable Glitch Figure 30. Glitch Impulse, 1 LSB Step Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 17 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) 20 20 15 15 10 10 VOUT (V) VOUT (V) at TA = 25°C, VDD = VAA = 5 V, VREFIN = 2.5 V. Unipolar ranges: VSS = 0 V and VCC ≥ VMAX + 1.5 V for the DAC range. Bipolar ranges: VSS ≤ VMIN – 1.5 V and VCC ≥ VMAX + 1.5 V for the DAC range. DAC outputs unloaded, unless otherwise noted. 5 5 0 0 -5 -5 Time (25 Psec/div) Time (25 Psec/div) D032 D031 ±20-V Output Range Toggle signal: 1 VPP DC Change: Midscale to 3/4 Full-scale ±20-V Output Range Toggle signal: 1 VPP DC value: 3/4 Full-scale Figure 31. Toggle Output Change Response Figure 32. Toggle Enable Response Voltage (5 V/div) VOUT VCC VSS VDD = VAA = VIO Voltage (5 V/div) VOUT VCC VSS VDD = VAA = VIO Time (50 msec/div) Time (50 msec/div) D033 Figure 33. Power-Up Response D034 Figure 34. Power-Down Response CLR (5 V/div) VOUT (5 V/div) CLR (5 V/div) VOUT (5 V/div) Time (1 msec/div) Time (0.5 msec/div) D035 ±20-V Output Range Full-scale Code to 0 V Figure 35. Clear Command Response 18 Submit Documentation Feedback D036 ±20-V Output Range Toggle signal: 1 VPP DC value at 20 V Figure 36. Clear Command Response in Toggle Mode Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = 25°C, VDD = VAA = 5 V, VREFIN = 2.5 V. Unipolar ranges: VSS = 0 V and VCC ≥ VMAX + 1.5 V for the DAC range. Bipolar ranges: VSS ≤ VMIN – 1.5 V and VCC ≥ VMAX + 1.5 V for the DAC range. DAC outputs unloaded, unless otherwise noted. 1500 1350 1050 VNOISE (5PV/div) Noise (nV/—Hz) 1200 900 750 600 450 300 150 0 100 1000 10000 Frequency (Hz) Time (1 sec/div) 100000 D038 D037 0 to 5-V Output Range Midscale Code 0 to 5-V Output Range Midscale Code Figure 38. DAC Output Noise 2.505 2.5005 2.504 2.5004 2.503 2.5003 Internal Reference (V) Internal Reference (V) Figure 37. DAC Output Noise Density vs Frequency 2.502 2.501 2.500 2.499 2.498 2.5001 2.5000 2.4999 2.4998 2.497 2.4997 2.496 2.4996 2.495 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 Temperature (oC) 80 95 2.4995 4.5 110 125 2.5004 1350 2.5003 1200 2.5002 1050 Noise (nV/—Hz) 1500 2.5001 2.5000 2.4999 300 2.4996 150 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 Hours D041 Figure 41. Internal Reference Voltage vs Time 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 D040 600 450 2.4995 4.9 5 5.1 VDD, VAA (V) 750 2.4997 400 4.8 900 2.4998 200 4.7 Figure 40. Internal Reference Voltage vs Supply Voltage 2.5005 0 4.6 D039 Figure 39. Internal Reference Voltage vs Temperature Internal Reference (V) 2.5002 0 100 1000 10000 Frequency (Hz) 100000 D042 Figure 42. Internal Reference Noise Density vs Frequency Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 19 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = 25°C, VDD = VAA = 5 V, VREFIN = 2.5 V. Unipolar ranges: VSS = 0 V and VCC ≥ VMAX + 1.5 V for the DAC range. Bipolar ranges: VSS ≤ VMIN – 1.5 V and VCC ≥ VMAX + 1.5 V for the DAC range. DAC outputs unloaded, unless otherwise noted. 50% 45% VNOISE (5PV/div) Percentage of Units 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0 Time (1 sec/div) 0 D043 Figure 43. Internal Reference Noise 20 Submit Documentation Feedback 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Temperature Drift (ppm/oC) 8 9 10 D044 Figure 44. Internal Reference Temperature Drift Histogram Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 8 Parameter Measurement Information tCSH IGH tCSS tCSH CS tSCL KLOW SCLK tSCL KHIGH SDI Bit 23 Bit 1 Bit 0 tSDIH tSDIS Figure 45. Serial Interface Write Timing Diagram tCSH IGH tCSS tCSH CS tSCL KLOW tSCL KHIGH SCLK FIRST RE AD COMMAND SDI Bit 23 tSDIS Bit 22 ANY COMMA ND Bit 0 Bit 23 Bit 1 Bit 0 Bit 23 Bit 1 Bit 0 tSDIH SDO FSDO = 0 tSDOD LY DATA FROM FIRST READ CO MMAND SDO FSDO = 1 Bit 23 Bit 1 tSDOD Z Bit 0 tSDOD LY DATA FROM FIRST READ CO MMAND Figure 46. Serial Interface Read Timing Diagram Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 21 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com 9 Detailed Description 9.1 Overview The DACx1408 is a pin-compatible family of 8-channel, buffered, high-voltage output digital-to-analog converters (DACs) with 16-, 14- and 12-bit resolution. The DACx1408 includes a 2.5-V internal reference. A user selectable output configuration enables full-scale bipolar output voltages: ±20 V, ±10 V, ±5 V or ±2.5 V and full-scale unipolar output voltages: 40 V, 20 V, 10 V or 5 V. The full-scale output range for each DAC channel is independently programmable. In addition, each pair of DAC channels can be configured to provide a differential output. Three dedicated A-B toggle pins enable dither signal generation with up to three possible frequencies. The DACx1408 operates from five supply voltages: VDD, VAA, VCC, VSS and VIO. VDD and VAA are the digital and analog supplies for the DACs, internal reference and other low voltage components and must be set at the same potential. VCC and VSS are the positive and analog supplies for the DAC output amplifiers. VIO sets the logic levels for the digital inputs and outputs. Communication to the DACx1408 is performed through a 4-wire serial interface that supports stand-alone and daisy-chain operation. The optional frame-error checking provides added robustness to the DACx1408 serial interface. The DACx1408 incorporates a power-on-reset circuit that connects the DAC outputs to ground at power-up. The outputs remain at this state until the device registers are properly configured for operation. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram VIO VAA VDD VCC REF REFCMP REFGND Inte rnal Reference DAC Buffer SCLK SDI DAC Registe r SDO Range Config DAC BUF OUT0 LDAC RESET CLR TOGGL E0 Digital Interface CS TOGGL E1 Chann el 0 Chann el 1 OUT1 Chann el 7 OUT7 TOGGL E2 Power Down Logic Resistive Network ALMOUT Power On Reset Temperature Sen sor TEMPOUT DACx140 8 GND 22 Submit Documentation Feedback VSS Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 9.3 Feature Description 9.3.1 Digital-to-Analog Converters (DACs) Architecture Each output channel in the DACx1408 consists of an R-2R ladder architecture followed by an output buffer amplifier capable of rail-to-rail operation. The output amplifiers can drive 25 mA with 1.5-V headroom from either VCC or VSS while maintaining the specified TUE specification for the device. The full-scale output voltage for each channel can be individually configured to the following ranges: • • • • • • • • -20 V to +20 V -10 V to +10 V -5 V to +5 V -2.5 V to +2.5 V 0 V to +40V 0 V to +20 V 0 V to +10 V 0 V to +5 V Figure 47 shows a block diagram of the DAC architecture. REF 2.5V Reference Ser ial Inte rface WRITE DAC B uffer Registe r (Toggle Reg B) Asynch ronous Mode Synchrono us Mode (LDAC (1) Trigger) VCC DAC Rang e Sele ct Registe r DAC A ctive Registe r (Toggle Reg A) DAC VOUT DAC Output (1) The DA C trigger is g enerated by e ithe r b y writin g '1' to the LDAC b it or by the / LDAC p in in synchronou s mode. In a synchrono us mode, the DA C latch is tran spa rent. TOGGL E GND VSS Figure 47. DACx1408 DAC Block Diagram 9.3.1.1 DAC Transfer Function The input data are written to the individual DAC Data registers in straight binary format for all output ranges. The DAC transfer function is given by Equation 1. VOUT § CODE · × FSR ¸ + VMIN ¨ © 2n ¹ (1) where • • • • CODE is the decimal equivalent of the binary code that is loaded to the DAC register. CODE range is from 0 to 2n – 1. n is the DAC resolution in bits. Either 12 (DAC61408), 14 (DAC71408) or 16 (DAC81408). FSR is the DAC full-scale range. Equal to VMAX – VMIN for the selected DAC output range. VMIN is the lowest voltage for the selected DAC output range. Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 23 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) 9.3.1.2 DAC Register Structure Data written to the DAC data registers is initially stored in the DAC buffer registers. Transfer of data from the DAC buffer registers to the active DAC registers can be configured to happen immediately (asynchronous mode) or initiated by a DAC trigger signal (synchronous mode). Once the DAC active registers are updated, the DAC outputs change to the new values. After a power-on or reset event, all DAC registers are set to zero code, the DAC output amplifiers are powered down, and the DAC outputs are clamped to ground. 9.3.1.2.1 DAC Register Synchronous and Asynchronous Updates The update mode for each DAC channel is determined by the status of its corresponding SYNC-EN bit. In asynchronous mode, a write to the DAC data register results in an immediate update of the DAC active register and DAC output on a CS rising edge. In synchronous mode, writing to the DAC data register doe not automatically update the DAC output. Instead the update occurs only after a trigger event. A DAC trigger signal is generated either through the LDAC bit or by the LDAC pin. The synchronous update mode enables simultaneous update of multiple DAC outputs. In both update modes a minimum wait time of 1 µs is required between DAC output updates. 9.3.1.2.2 Broadcast DAC Register The DAC broadcast register enables a simultaneous update of multiple DAC outputs with the same value with a single register write. Broadcast operation is only possible when all DAC channels are in single-ended mode operation. If one or more outputs are configured in differential mode the broadcast command is ignored. Each DAC channel can be configured to update or remain unaffected by a broadcast command by setting the corresponding DAC-BRDCAST-EN bit. A register write to the BRDCAST-DATA register forces those DAC channels that have been configured for broadcast operation to update their DAC buffer registers to this value. The DAC outputs update to the broadcast value according to their synchronous mode configuration. 9.3.1.2.3 Clear DAC Operation The DAC outputs are set in clear mode through the CLEAR pin. In clear mode each DAC data channel is set to the clear code associated with its configuration as shown in . A CLR pin logic low forces all DAC channels to clear the contents of their buffer and active registers to the clear code, and sets the analog outputs accordingly regardless of their synchronization setting. Table 1. Clear DAC Value UNIPOLAR / BIPOLAR RANGE DIFFERENTIAL MODE Unipolar No CLEAR CODE Zero code Unipolar Yes Midscale code Bipolar No Midscale code Bipolar Yes Midscale code When a DAC is operating in toggle mode, a clear command sets both toggle registers to the clear value. 9.3.2 Internal Reference The DAx1408 include a 2.5-V bandgap reference with a typical temperature drift of 5 ppm/ºC. The internal reference is externally available at the REF pin. An external buffer amplifier with a high impedance input is required to drive any external load. A minimum 150-nF capacitor is recommended between the reference output and GND for noise filtering. A compensation capacitor (330 pF, typical) should be connected between the REFCMP pin and REFGND. Operation from an external reference is also supported by powering down the internal reference. The external reference is applied to the REF pin. 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 9.3.3 Device Reset Options 9.3.3.1 Power-on-Reset (POR) The DACx1408 includes a power-on reset function. After the supplies have been established, a POR event is issued. The POR causes all registers to initialize to their default values and communication with the device is valid only after a 1 ms power-on-reset delay. After a POR event, the device is set in power-down mode where all DAC channels and internal reference are powered down and the DAC output pins are connected to ground through a 10-kΩ internal resistor. 9.3.3.2 Hardware Reset A device hardware reset event is initiated by a minimum 500 ns logic low on the RESET pin. A hardware reset initiates a POR event. 9.3.3.3 Software Reset A device software reset event is initiated by writing the reserved code 0x1010 to SOFT-RESET in the TRIGGER register. The software reset command is triggered on the CS rising edge of the instruction. A software reset initiates a POR event. 9.3.4 Thermal Protection Due to the DACx1408 DAC channel density and high drive capability it is important to understand the effects of power dissipation on the temperature of the device and ensure it does not exceed the maximum junction temperature. 9.3.4.1 Analog Temperature Sensor: TEMPOUT Pin The DACx1408 includes an analog temperature monitor with an unbuffered output voltage that is inversely proportional to the device junction temperature. The TEMPOUT pin output voltage has a temperature slope of -4 mV/°C and a 1.34-V offset as described by Equation 2. VTEMPOUT § -4 mV · × T ¸ + 1.34 V ¨ °C © ¹ (2) where: • T is the device junction temperature in °C. • VTEMPOUT is the temperature monitor output voltage. 9.3.4.2 Thermal Shutdown The DACx1408 incorporates a thermal shutdown that is triggered when the die temperature exceeds 140ºC. A thermal shutdown sets the TEMP-ALM bit and causes all DAC outputs to power-down, however the internal reference remains powered on. The ALMOUT pin can be configured to monitor a thermal shutdown condition by setting the TEMPALM-EN bit. Once a thermal shutdown is triggered, the device stays in shutdown even after the device temperature lowers. The die temperature must fall below 140ºC before the device can be returned to normal operation. To resume normal operation, the thermal alarm must be cleared through the ALM-RESET bit while the DAC channels are in power-down mode. Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 25 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com 9.4 Device Functional Modes 9.4.1 Toggle Mode Each DAC in the device can be independently configured to operate in toggle mode. A DAC channel in toggle mode incorporates two DAC registers (Register A and Register B) and can be set to switch repetitively between these two values. The DACx1408 toggle mode operation can be configured to introduce a dither signal to the DAC output, to generate a periodic signal or to implement ON/OFF signaling, among some examples. To 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. update the toggle registers the following sequence should be followed: Set DAC channel in synchronous mode and disable toggle mode for that channel Write the desired Register A value to the DAC data register Issue a DAC trigger signal to load Register A Write the desired Register B value to the DAC data register Enable toggle mode to load Register B Once both registers are loaded with data, any of the three TOGGLE[2:0] pins can be used to switch those DACs configured for toggle operation back and forth between the contents of their two DAC specific registers by using an external clock or logic signal. A TOGGLE pin logic low updates the DAC output to the value set by Register A. A logic high updates the DAC output to the value set by Register B. The three TOGGLE[2:0] pins give the DACx1408 the option to operate with up to three toggle rates. Additionally, the device can be configured for software controlled toggle operation by setting the SOFTTOGGLEEN bit. In this mode, any of the three AB-TOG[2:0] bits can be used as a toggle control signal. Setting the ABTOG bit to 1 enables Register B and clearing it to 0 enables Register A. 9.4.2 Differential Mode Each pair of DAC channels in the device can be independently configured to operate as a differential output pair. The differential output of a DACx-y pair is updated by writing to the DACx channel. For proper operation, the two DAC pairs must be configured to the same output range prior to enabling differential mode. Figure 48 and Figure 49 show the ideal differential output voltages (VDIFF) and common mode voltages (VCM) for a DAC differential pair configured for ±20-V and 0 to 40-V operation, respectively. Once configured as a differential output, the DACx-y pair can be set for toggle operation by updating the DACx toggle registers as described in Toggle Mode. 40 40 30 30 20 20 DAC Output (V) DAC Output (V) Imbalances between the two differential signals result in common-mode and amplitude errors. The device incorporates an offset register that enables the user to introduce a voltage offset to the DACy channel of the DACx-y differential pair to compensate for a DC offset error between the two channels. The offset compensation gives a ±0.2%FSR adjustment window. The differential DAC data register must be rewritten after an update to the offset register. 10 0 -10 -20 0 -10 -20 -30 DACx DACy VCM VDIFF -40 -30 DACx DACy VCM VDIFF -40 0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Code D045 Figure 48. Differential Bipolar Output (16-Bit): ±20-V Output Range 26 10 Submit Documentation Feedback 0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Code D046 Figure 49. Differential Unipolar Output (16-Bit): 0 to 40-V Output Range Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 Device Functional Modes (continued) 9.4.3 Power-Down Mode The DACx1408 DAC output amplifiers and internal reference power-down status can be individually configured and monitored though the PWDWN registers. Setting a DAC channel in power-down mode disables the output amplifier and clamps the output pin to ground through an internal 10-kΩ resistor. The DAC data registers are not cleared when the DAC goes into power-down which makes it possible to have the same output voltage upon return to normal operation. The DAC data registers can also be updated while in power-down mode. After a power-on or reset event all the DAC channels and the internal reference are in power-down mode. The entire device can be configured into power-down or active modes through the DEV-PWDWN bit. Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 27 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com 9.5 Programming The DACx1408 is controlled through a flexible four-wire serial interface that is compatible with SPI type interfaces used on many microcontrollers and DSP controllers. The interface provides access to the DACx1408 registers and can be configured to daisy-chain multiple devices for write operations. The DACx1408 incorporates an optional error checking mode to validate SPI data communication integrity in noisy environments. 9.5.1 Stand-Alone Operation A serial interface access cycle is initiated by asserting the CS pin low. The serial clock SCLK can be a continuous or gated clock. SDI data are clocked on SCLK falling edges. A regular serial interface access cycle is 24 bits long with error checking disabled and 32 bits long with error checking enabled, thus the CS pin must stay low for at least 24 or 32 SCLK falling edges. The access cycle ends when the CS pin is de-asserted high. If the access cycle contains less than then minimum clock edges, the communication is ignored. If the access cycle contains more than the minimum clock edges, only the first 24 or 32 bits are used by the device. When CS is high, the SCLK and SDI signals are blocked and the SDO is in a Hi-Z state. In an error checking disabled access cycle (24 bits long) the first byte input to SDI is the instruction cycle which identifies the request as a read or write command and the 6-bit address to be accessed. The last 16 bits in the cycle form the data cycle. Table 2. Serial Interface Access Cycle BIT FIELD DESCRIPTION Identifies the communication as a read or write command to the address register. R/W = 0 sets a write operation. R/W = 1 sets a read operation. 23 RW 22 x 21-16 A[5:0] Register address. Specifies the register to be accessed during the read or write operation. 15-0 DI[15:0] Data cycle bits. If a write command, the data cycle bits are the values to be written to the register with address A[5:0]. If a read command, the data cycle bits are don't care values. Don't care bit. Read operations require that the SDO pin is first enabled by setting the SDO-EN bit. A read operation is initiated by issuing a read command access cycle. After the read command, a second access cycle must be issued to get the requested data. Data are clocked out on SDO pin either on the falling edge or rising edge of SCLK according to the FSDO bit. Table 3. SDO Output Access Cycle 28 BIT FIELD 23 RW 22 x 21-16 A[5:0] 15-0 DO[15:0] Submit Documentation Feedback DESCRIPTION Echo RW from previous access cycle. Echo bit 22 from previous access cycle. Echo address from previous access cycle. Readback data requested on previous access cycle. Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 9.5.1.1 Streaming Mode Operation Since updating the eight channels data registers requires a large amount of data to be passed to the device, the device supports streaming mode. In streaming mode the DAC data registers can be written to the device without providing an instruction command for each data register. Streaming mode is enabled by setting the STREN bit. Once enabled the streaming operation is implemented by holding the CS active and continuing to shift new data into the device. The instruction cycle includes the starting address. The device starts writing to this address and automatically increments the address as long as CS is asserted. If the last DAC data register address has been reached and CS is still asserted, the additional data is ignored by the device. /CS 1 2 W X 3 4 5 6 7 8 A1 A0 9 23 24 25 39 40 41 55 56 57 71 72 SCLK STREAM WRITE COMMAND SDI A5 A4 A3 A2 ADDRESS N ADDRESS N+1 ADDRESS N+2 ADDRESS N+3 D15 ± D0 D15 ± D0 D15 ± D0 D15 ± D0 SDO Figure 50. Serial Interface Streaming Write Cycle 9.5.2 Daisy-Chain Operation For systems that contain more than one DACx1408 devices, the SDO pin can be used to daisy-chain them together. The SDO pin must be enabled by setting the SDO-EN bit before initiating the daisy-chain operation. Daisy-chain operation is useful in reducing the number of serial interface lines. The first falling edge on the CS pin starts the operation cycle. If more than 24 SCLK pulses are applied while the CS pin is kept low, the data ripples out of the shift register and is clocked out on the SDO pin either on the falling edge or rising edge of SCLK according to the FSDO bit. By connecting the SDO output of the first device to the SDI input of the next device in the chain, a multiple-device interface is constructed. Each device in the system requires 24 clock pulses. As a result the total number of clock cycles must be equal to 24 × N, where N is the total number of DACx1408 devices in the daisy chain. When the serial transfer to all devices is complete the CS signal is taken high. This action transfers the data from the SPI shift registers to the internal registers of each device in the daisy chain and prevents any further data from being clocked into the input shift register. Daisychain operation is not supported while in streaming mode. C B DACx1408 SDI A DACx1408 DACx1408 SDO SDI SDO SDI SCLK SCLK SCLK CS CS CS SDO Figure 51. Daisy-Chain Layout Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 29 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com 9.5.3 Frame Error Checking If the DACx1408 is used in a noisy environment, error checking can be used to check the integrity of SPI data communication between the device and the host processor. This feature is enabled by setting the CRC-EN bit. The error checking scheme is based on the CRC-8-ATM (HEC) polynomial x8 + x2 + x + 1 (that is, 100000111). When error checking is enabled, the serial interface access cycle width is 32 bits. The normal 24-bit SPI data is appended with an 8-bit CRC polynomial by the host processor before feeding it to the device. In all serial interface readback operations the CRC polynomial is output on the SDO pin as part of the 32-bit cycle. Table 4. Error Checking Serial Interface Access Cycle BIT FIELD DESCRIPTION Identifies the communication as a read or write command to the address register. R/W = 0 sets a write operation. R/W = 1 sets a read operation. 31 RW 30 CRC-ERROR 29-24 A[5:0] Register address. Specifies the register to be accessed during the read or write operation. 23-8 DI[15:0] Data cycle bits. If a write command, the data cycle bits are the values to be written to the register with address A[5:0]. If a read command, the data cycle bits are don't care values. 7-0 CRC Reserved bit. Set to zero. 8-bit CRC polynomial. The DACx1408 decodes the 32-bit access cycle to compute the CRC remainder on CS rising edges. If no error exists, the CRC remainder is zero and data are accepted by the device. A write operation failing the CRC check causes the data to be ignored by the device. After the write command, a second access cycle can be issued to determine the error checking results (CRC-ERROR bit) on the SDO pin. If there is a CRC error, the CRC-ALM bit of the status register is set to 1. The ALMOUT pin can be configured to monitor a CRC error by setting the CRCALM-EN bit. Table 5. Write Operation Error Checking Cycle BIT FIELD 31 RW 30 CRC-ERROR 29-24 A[5:0] 23-8 DO[15:0] 7-0 CRC DESCRIPTION Echo RW from previous access cycle (RW = 0). Returns a 1 when a CRC error is detected, 0 otherwise. Echo address from previous access cycle. Echo data from previous access cycle. Calculated CRC value of bits 31:8. A read operation must be followed by a second access cycle to get the requested data on the SDO pin. The error check result (CRC-ERROR bit) from the read command is output on the SDO pin. As in the case of a write operation failing the CRC check, the CRC-ALM bit of the status register is set to 1 and the ALMOUT pin, if configured for CRC alerts, is set low. Table 6. Read Operation Error Checking Cycle BIT 30 FIELD 31 RW 30 CRC-ERROR 29-24 A[5:0] 23-8 DO[15:0] 7-0 CRC Submit Documentation Feedback DESCRIPTION Echo RW from previous access cycle (RW = 1). Returns a 1 when a CRC error is detected, 0 otherwise. Echo address from previous access cycle. Echo data from previous access cycle. Calculated CRC value of bits 31:8. Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 9.6 Register Maps Table 7 lists the memory-mapped registers for the device. All register offset addresses not listed in Table 7 should be considered as reserved locations and the register contents should not be modified. Table 7. DACx1408 Registers Offset Acronym Register Name 00h NOP NOP Register Section Go 01h DEVICEID Device ID Register Go 02h STATUS Status Register Go 03h SPICONFIG SPI Configuration Register Go 04h GENCONFIG General Configuration Register Go 05h BRDCONFIG Broadcast Configuration Register Go 06h SYNCCONFIG Sync Configuration Register Go 07h TOGGCONFIG0 DAC[7:4] Toggle Configuration Register Go 08h TOGGCONFIG1 DAC[3:0] Toggle Configuration Register Go 09h DACPWDWN DAC Power-Down Register Go 0Bh DACRANGE0 DAC[7:4] Range Register Go 0Ch DACRANGE1 DAC[3:0] Range Register Go 0Eh TRIGGER Trigger Register Go 0Fh BRDCAST Broadcast Data Register Go 14h DAC0 DAC0 Data Register Go 15h DAC1 DAC1 Data Register Go 16h DAC2 DAC2 Data Register Go 17h DAC3 DAC3 Data Register Go 18h DAC4 DAC4 Data Register Go 19h DAC5 DAC5 Data Register Go 1Ah DAC6 DAC6 Data Register Go 1Bh DAC7 DAC7 Data Register Go 21h OFFSET0 DAC[6-7;4-5] Differential Offset Register Go 22h OFFSET1 DAC[2-3;0-1] Differential Offset Register Go Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 31 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com Complex bit access types are encoded to fit into small table cells. Table 8 shows the codes that are used for access types in this section. Table 8. Access Type Codes Access Type Code Description R Read W Write Read Type R Write Type W Reset or Default Value -n Value after reset or the default value Register Array Variables 32 i,j,k,l,m,n When these variables are used in a register name, an offset, or an address, they refer to the value of a register array where the register is part of a group of repeating registers. The register groups form a hierarchical structure and the array is represented with a formula. y When this variable is used in a register name, an offset, or an address it refers to the value of a register array. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 9.6.1 NOP Register (Offset = 00h) [reset = 0000h] NOP is shown in Figure 52 and described in Table 9. Return to Summary Table. Figure 52. NOP Register 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 NOP W-0h Table 9. NOP Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 15-0 NOP W 0h No operation. Write 0000h for proper no-operation command. 9.6.2 DEVICEID Register (Offset = 01h) [reset = ----h] DEVICEID is shown in Figure 53 and described in Table 10. Return to Summary Table. Figure 53. DEVICEID Register 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 3 2 1 8 DEVICEID R----h 7 6 5 4 DEVICEID R----h 0 VERSIONID R-0h Table 10. DEVICEID Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description Device ID 15-2 DEVICEID R ---h DAC81408: 298h DAC71408: 288h DAC61408: 248h 1-0 VERSIONID R 0h Version ID. Subject to change. Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 33 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com 9.6.3 STATUS Register (Offset = 02h) [reset = 0000h] STATUS is shown in Figure 54 and described in Table 11. Return to Summary Table. Figure 54. STATUS Register 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 3 2 CRC-ALM R-0h 1 DAC-BUSY R-0h 0 TEMP-ALM R-0h RESERVED R-0h 7 6 5 RESERVED R-0h 4 Table 11. STATUS Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. 2 CRC-ALM R 0h CRC-ALM = 1 indicates a CRC error. 1 DAC-BUSY R 0h DAC-BUSY = 1 indicates DAC registers are not ready for updates. 0 TEMP-ALM R 0h TEMP-ALM = 1 indicates die temperature is over +140°C. A thermal alarm event forces the DAC outputs to go into power-down mode. 15-3 34 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 9.6.4 SPICONFIG Register (Offset = 03h) [reset = 0A24h] SPICONFIG is shown in Figure 55 and described in Table 12. Return to Summary Table. Figure 55. SPICONFIG Register 15 14 13 12 11 TEMPALM-EN R/W-1h 10 DACBUSY-EN R/W-0h 9 CRCALM-EN R/W-1h 8 RESERVED R-0h 5 DEV-PWDWN 4 CRC-EN 3 STR-EN 2 SDO-EN 1 FSDO 0 RESERVED R/W-1h R/W-0h R/W-0h R/W-1h R/W-0h R-0h RESERVED R-0h 7 RESERVED R-1h 6 SOFTTOGGLE -EN R/W-0h Table 12. SPICONFIG Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. 11 TEMPALM-EN R/W 1h When set to 1 a thermal alarm triggers the ALMOUT pin. 10 DACBUSY-EN R/W 0h When set to 1 the ALMOUT pin is set between DAC output updates. Contrary to other alarm events, this alarm resets automatically. 9 CRCALM-EN R/W 1h When set to 1 a CRC error triggers the ALMOUT pin. 8 RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. 7 RESERVED R 1h This bit is reserved. 6 SOFTTOGGLE-EN R/W 0h When set to 1 enables soft toggle operation. 5 DEV-PWDWN R/W 1h 15-12 DEV-PWDWN = 1 sets the device in power-down mode DEV-PWDWN = 0 sets the device in active mode 4 CRC-EN R/W 0h When set to 1 frame error checking is enabled. 3 STR-EN R/W 0h When set to 1 streaming mode operation is enabled. 2 SDO-EN R/W 1h When set to 1 the SDO pin is operational. 1 FSDO R/W 0h Fast SDO bit (half-cycle speedup). When 0, SDO updates during SCLK rising edges. When 1, SDO updates during SCLK falling edges. 0 RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 35 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com 9.6.5 GENCONFIG Register (Offset = 04h) [reset = 7F00h] GENCONFIG is shown in Figure 56 and described in Table 13. Return to Summary Table. Figure 56. GENCONFIG Register 15 RESERVED R-0h 14 REF-PWDWN R/W-1h 13 7 RESERVED 6 RESERVED R-0h R-0h 5 DAC-6-7-DIFFEN R/W-0h 12 11 10 9 8 2 DAC-0-1-DIFFEN R/W-0h 1 RESERVED 0 RESERVED R-0h R-0h RESERVED R-1h 4 DAC-4-5-DIFFEN R/W-0h 3 DAC-2-3-DIFFEN R/W-0h Table 13. GENCONFIG Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 15 RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. 14 REF-PWDWN R/W 1h 13-8 RESERVED R 1h This bit is reserved. 7 RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. 6 RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. 5 DAC-6-7-DIFF-EN R/W 0h 4 DAC-4-5-DIFF-EN R/W 0h 3 DAC-2-3-DIFF-EN R/W 0h 2 DAC-0-1-DIFF-EN R/W 0h 1 RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. 0 RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. REF-PWDWN = 1 powers down the internal reference REF-PWDWN = 0 activates the internal reference 36 Submit Documentation Feedback When set to 1 the corresponding DAC pair is set to operate in differential mode. The DAC data registers must be rewritten after enabling or disabling differential operation. Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 9.6.6 BRDCONFIG Register (Offset = 05h) [reset = FFFFh] BRDCONFIG is shown in Figure 57 and described in Table 14. Return to Summary Table. Figure 57. BRDCONFIG Register 15 RESERVED 14 RESERVED 13 RESERVED 12 RESERVED R-1h R-1h R-1h R-1h 7 DAC3BRDCAST-EN R/W-1h 6 DAC2BRDCAST-EN R/W-0h 5 DAC1BRDCAST-EN R/W-0h 4 DAC0BRDCAST-EN R/W-0h 11 DAC7BRDCAST-EN R/W-1h 10 DAC6BRDCAST-EN R/W-1h 9 DAC5BRDCAST-EN R/W-1h 8 DAC4BRDCAST-EN R/W-1h 3 RESERVED 2 RESERVED 1 RESERVED 0 RESERVED R-1h R-1h R-1h R-1h Table 14. BRDCONFIG Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 15 RESERVED R 1h This bit is reserved. 14 RESERVED R 1h This bit is reserved. 13 RESERVED R 1h This bit is reserved. 12 RESERVED R 1h This bit is reserved. 11 DAC7-BRDCAST-EN R/W 1h 10 DAC6-BRDCAST-EN R/W 1h 9 DAC5-BRDCAST-EN R/W 1h 8 DAC4-BRDCAST-EN R/W 1h 7 DAC3-BRDCAST-EN R/W 1h 6 DAC2-BRDCAST-EN R/W 1h 5 DAC1-BRDCAST-EN R/W 1h 4 DAC0-BRDCAST-EN R/W 1h 3 RESERVED R 1h This bit is reserved. 2 RESERVED R 1h This bit is reserved. 1 RESERVED R 1h This bit is reserved. 0 RESERVED R 1h This bit is reserved. When set to 1 the corresponding DAC is set to update its output to the value set in the BRDCAST register. All DAC channels must be configured in single-ended mode for broadcast operation. If one or more outputs are configured in differential mode the broadcast mode is ignored. When cleared to 0 the corresponding DAC output remains unaffected by a BRDCAST command. Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 37 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com 9.6.7 SYNCCONFIG Register (Offset = 06h) [reset = 0000h] SYNCCONFIG is shown in Figure 58 and described in Table 15. Return to Summary Table. Figure 58. SYNCCONFIG Register 15 RESERVED 14 RESERVED 13 RESERVED 12 RESERVED R-0h R-0h R-0h R-0h 7 DAC3-SYNCEN R/W-0h 6 DAC2-SYNCEN R/W-0h 5 DAC1-SYNCEN R/W-0h 4 DAC0-SYNCEN R/W-0h 11 DAC7-SYNCEN R/W-0h 10 DAC6-SYNCEN R/W-0h 9 DAC5-SYNCEN R/W-0h 8 DAC4-SYNCEN R/W-0h 3 RESERVED 2 RESERVED 1 RESERVED 0 RESERVED R-0h R-0h R-0h R-0h Table 15. SYNCCONFIG Register Field Descriptions 38 Bit Field Type Reset Description 15 RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. 14 RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. 13 RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. 12 RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. 11 DAC7-SYNC-EN R/W 0h 10 DAC6-SYNC-EN R/W 0h 9 DAC5-SYNC-EN R/W 0h 8 DAC4-SYNC-EN R/W 0h 7 DAC3-SYNC-EN R/W 0h 6 DAC2-SYNC-EN R/W 0h 5 DAC1-SYNC-EN R/W 0h 4 DAC0-SYNC-EN R/W 0h 3 RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. 2 RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. 1 RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. 0 RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. Submit Documentation Feedback When set to 1 the corresponding DAC output is set to update in response to an LDAC trigger (synchronous mode). When cleared to 0 the corresponding DAC output is set to update immediately (asynchronous mode). Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 9.6.8 TOGGCONFIG0 Register (Offset = 07h) [reset = 0000h] TOGGCONFIG0 is shown in Figure 59 and described in Table 16. Return to Summary Table. Figure 59. TOGGCONFIG0 Register 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 RESERVED R-0h RESERVED R-0h RESERVED R-0h RESERVED R-0h 7 6 DAC7-AB-TOGG-EN R/W-0h 5 4 DAC6-AB-TOGG-EN R/W-0h 3 2 DAC5-AB-TOGG-EN R/W-0h 1 0 DAC4-AB-TOGG-EN R/W-0h Table 16. TOGGCONFIG0 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 15-14 RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. 13-12 RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. 11-10 RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. 9-8 RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. 7-6 DAC7-AB-TOGG-EN R/W 0h 5-4 DAC6-AB-TOGG-EN R/W 0h Enables toggle mode operation and configures the toggle pin or soft toggle bit: 3-2 DAC5-AB-TOGG-EN R/W 0h 0h = Toggle mode disabled 1-0 DAC4-AB-TOGG-EN R/W 0h 1h = Toggle mode enabled: TOGGLE0 2h = Toggle mode enabled: TOGGLE1 3h = Toggle mode enabled: TOGGLE2 Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 39 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com 9.6.9 TOGGCONFIG1 Register (Offset = 08h) [reset = 0000h] TOGGCONFIG1 is shown in Figure 60 and described in Table 17. Return to Summary Table. Figure 60. TOGGCONFIG1 Register 15 14 DAC3-AB-TOGG-EN R/W-0h 7 13 12 DAC2-AB-TOGG-EN R/W-0h 6 5 RESERVED R-0h 4 RESERVED R-0h 11 10 DAC1-AB-TOGG-EN R/W-0h 3 2 RESERVED R-0h 9 8 DAC0-AB-TOGG-EN R/W-0h 1 0 RESERVED R-0h Table 17. TOGGCONFIG1 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 15-14 DAC3-AB-TOGG-EN R/W 0h 13-12 DAC2-AB-TOGG-EN R/W 0h Enables toggle mode operation and configures the toggle pin or soft toggle bit: 11-10 DAC1-AB-TOGG-EN R/W 0h 0h = Toggle mode disabled 9-8 DAC0-AB-TOGG-EN R/W 0h 7-6 RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. 5-4 RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. 3-2 RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. 1-0 RESERVED R 0h This bit is reserved. 1h = Toggle mode enabled: TOGGLE0 2h = Toggle mode enabled: TOGGLE1 3h = Toggle mode enabled: TOGGLE2 40 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 9.6.10 DACPWDWN Register (Offset = 09h) [reset = FFFFh] DACPWDWN is shown in Figure 61 and described in Table 18. Return to Summary Table. Figure 61. DACPWDWN Register 15 RESERVED R-1h 14 RESERVED R-1h 13 RESERVED R-1h 12 RESERVED R-1h 7 6 5 4 DAC3-PWDWN DAC2-PWDWN DAC1-PWDWN DAC0-PWDWN R/W-1h R/W-1h R/W-1h R/W-1h 11 10 9 8 DAC7-PWDWN DAC6-PWDWN DAC5-PWDWN DAC4-PWDWN R/W-1h R/W-1h R/W-1h R/W-1h 3 RESERVED R-1h 2 RESERVED R-1h 1 RESERVED R-1h 0 RESERVED R-1h Table 18. DACPWDWN Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 15 RESERVED R 1h This bit is reserved. 14 RESERVED R 1h This bit is reserved. 13 RESERVED R 1h This bit is reserved. 12 RESERVED R 1h This bit is reserved. 11 DAC7-PWDWN R/W 1h 10 DAC6-PWDWN R/W 1h 9 DAC5-PWDWN R/W 1h 8 DAC4-PWDWN R/W 1h 7 DAC3-PWDWN R/W 1h 6 DAC2-PWDWN R/W 1h 5 DAC1-PWDWN R/W 1h 4 DAC0-PWDWN R/W 1h 3 RESERVED R 1h This bit is reserved. 2 RESERVED R 1h This bit is reserved. 1 RESERVED R 1h This bit is reserved. 0 RESERVED R 1h This bit is reserved. When set to 1 the corresponding DAC is in power-down mode and its output is connected to GND through a 10-kΩ internal resistor. Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 41 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com 9.6.11 DACRANGEn Register (Offset = 0Bh - 0Ch) [reset = 0000h] DACRANGEn is shown in Figure 62 and described in Table 19. Return to Summary Table. Figure 62. DACRANGEn Register 15 14 13 DACa-RANGE[3:0] W-0h 12 11 10 9 DACb-RANGE[3:0] W-0h 8 7 6 5 DACc-RANGE[3:0] W-0h 4 3 2 1 DACd-RANGE[3:0] W-0h 0 Table 19. DACRANGEn Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 15-12 DACa-RANGE[3:0] W 0h Sets the output range for the corresponding DAC. 11-8 DACb-RANGE[3:0] W 0h 0000 = 0 to 5 V 7-4 DACc-RANGE[3:0] W 0h 0001 = 0 to 10 V 0010 = 0 to 20 V 0100 = 0 to 40 V 1001 = -5 V to +5 V 1010 = -10 V to +10 V 3-0 DACd-RANGE[3:0] W 0h 1100 = -20 V to +20 V 1110 = -2.5 V to +2.5 V All others: invalid The two outputs of a differential DAC pair must be configured to the same output range prior to setting them up as a differential pair. a: 7 or 3; b: 6 or 2; c: 5 or 1; d: 4 or 0 42 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 9.6.12 TRIGGER Register (Offset = 0Eh) [reset = 0000h] TRIGGER is shown in Figure 63 and described in Table 20. Return to Summary Table. Figure 63. TRIGGER Register 15 14 13 12 RESERVED W-0h 11 10 9 7 AB-TOG2 W-0h 6 AB-TOG1 W-0h 5 AB-TOG0 W-0h 4 LDAC W-0h 3 2 1 SOFT-RESET[3:0] W-0h 8 ALM-RESET W-0h 0 Table 20. TRIGGER Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 15-9 RESERVED W 0h This bit is reserved 8 ALM-RESET W 0h Set this bit to 1 to clear an alarm event. Not applicable for a DACBUSY alarm event. 7 AB-TOG2 W 0h If soft toggle is enabled set, this bit controls the toggle between values for those DACs that have been set in toggle mode 2 in the TOGGCONFIG register. Set to 1 to update to Register B and clear to 0 for Register A. 6 AB-TOG1 W 0h If soft toggle is enabled set, this bit controls the toggle between values for those DACs that have been set in toggle mode 1 in the TOGGCONFIG register. Set to 1 to updated to Register B and clear to 0 for Register A. 5 AB-TOG0 W 0h If soft toggle is enabled set, this bit controls the toggle between values for those DACs that have been set in toggle mode 0 in the TOGGCONFIG register. Set to 1 to update to Register B and clear to 0 for Register A. 4 LDAC W 0h Set this bit to 1 to synchronously load those DACs who have been set in synchronous mode in the SYNCCONFIG register. SOFT-RESET[3:0] W 0h When set to the reserved code 1010 resets the device to its default state. 3-0 Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 43 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com 9.6.13 BRDCAST Register (Offset = 0Fh) [reset = 0000h] BRDCAST is shown in Figure 64 and described in Table 21. Return to Summary Table. Figure 64. BRDCAST Register 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 BRDCAST-DATA[15:0] R/W-0h 5 4 3 2 1 0 Table 21. BRDCAST Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description Writing to the BRDCAST register forces those DAC channels that have been set to broadcast in the BRDCONFIG register to update its active register data to the BRDCAST-DATA one. 15-0 BRDCAST-DATA[15:0] R/W Data is MSB aligned in straight binary format and follows the format below: 0h DAC81408: { DATA[15:0] } DAC71408: { DATA[13:0], x, x } DAC61408: { DATA[11:0], x, x, x, x} x – Don 't care bits 9.6.14 DACn Register (Offset = 14h - 1Bh) [reset = 0000h] DACn is shown in Figure 65 and described in Table 22. Return to Summary Table. Figure 65. DACn Register 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 DACn-DATA[15:0] R/W-0h 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Table 22. DACn Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description Stores the 16-, 14- or 12-bit data to be loaded to DACn in MSB aligned straight binary format. In differential DAC mode data is loaded into the lowest-valued DAC in the DAC pair (in pair DAC 01, data is loaded into DAC0 and writes to DAC1 are ignored). 15-0 DACn-DATA[15:0] R/W 0h Data follows the format below: DAC81408: { DATA[15:0] } DAC71408: { DATA[13:0], x, x } DAC61408: { DATA[11:0], x, x, x, x} x – Don 't care bits 44 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 9.6.15 OFFSETn Register (Offset = 21h - 22h) [reset = 0000h] OFFSETn is shown in Figure 66 and described in Table 23. Return to Summary Table. Figure 66. OFFSETn Register 15 14 13 12 11 OFFSETab[7:0] R/W-0h 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 2 1 0 3 OFFSETcd[7:0] R/W-0h Table 23. OFFSETn Register Field Descriptions Bit 15-8 7-0 Field Type Reset Description OFFSETab[7:0] R/W 0h Provides offset adjustment to DACy in the differential DACx-y pair in two 's complement format. OFFSETcd[7:0] R/W 0h Data follows the format below: • DAC81408: – Format: { OFFSET[7:0] } – Range: -128 LSB to +127 LSB • DAC71408: – Format: { OFFSET[5:0], x, x } – Range: -32 LSB to +31 LSB • DAC61408: – Format: { OFFSET[3:0], x, x, x, x} – Range: -8 LSB to +7 LSB x – Don 't care bits The differential DAC data register must be rewritten after updating the offset register. ab: 6-7 or 2-3; cd: 4-5 or 0-1 Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 45 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com 10 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 10.1 Application Information The DACx1408 family provides 8-channel high-voltage and high-current output in both single-ended and differential configurations. The outputs can be configured to multiple ranges and square waves can be generated using the toggle modes. This makes the DAC family suitable for Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) and servo control applications. In addition to these features, the low power-on glitch of this DAC makes it suitable for Motor Control applications like CNC machines as well. 10.2 Typical Application Figure 67. Schematic for Remote Ground Tracking 10.2.1 Design Requirements In ATE and Motor Control applications, typically the systems are designed modular wherein the control module is located spatially away from the Device Under Test (DUT) module. Such a scheme allows ground potentials across modules to vary due to the impedance of the interconnects. This ground potential variation, in turn introduces inaccuracies to the DAC output when measured with respect to the remote or DUT ground. Figure 67 provides a method to compensate the variations in the remote ground. The ground variation in such applications is typically within ±300 mV that includes DC and 50 Hz/60 Hz mains frequency components. While the best way to handle this variation is to put opamps in level shifter configuration at each output, a low cost and low footprint solution is always preferable. The following sections focus on the latter approach. 46 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 Typical Application (continued) 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure for Remote Ground Tracking In order to make the DAC outputs follow the remote ground, the best approach is to level shift the reference input. Figure 67 depicts a method wherein both the REF and REFGND inputs are level shifted with respect to DUTGND. However, as the DAC doesn’t allow the REFGND to become negative compared to GND, an offset voltage of 300mV needs to be applied as shown. This method requires an external 2.5V reference and a way to generate a stable 300-mV reference. A dual opamp U1 is used to shift both REFGND and REF by (DUTGND + 300-mV offset). Table 24 provides the nodal analysis of the circuit. As evident, the DAC outputs track the DUTGND with an offset of 300mV. This offset can be easily compensated in software. Note that the absolute max values between REFGND and GND must be respected. When the absolute max values are reached, they should only be for a transient period and not for sustained amount of time. Table 24. Nodal Analysis of the Circuit DUTGND (GND±0.3V) REFGND PIN REF PIN VOUT-GND AT 0V CODE VOUT-GND AT 5V CODE VOUT-DUTGND AT 0V CODE VOUT-DUTGND AT 5V CODE 0V 0.3V 2.8V 0.3V 5.3V 0.3V 5.3V 0.3V 0.6V 3.1V 0.6V 5.6V 0.3V 5.3V -0.3V 0V 2.5V 0V 5V 0.3V 5.3V 10.2.2.1 Generating 300mV Offset There is no off-the-shelf solution for generating a 300-mV offset, unfortunately. Figure 67 depicts a method to generate it using discrete components. It uses LM4041 adjustable shunt regulator on high-side from the 2.5-V reference. It has a reference input pin that sets the voltage across this device. Given that VRef is 1.233 V, choosing R1 = 16 kΩ and R2 = 12 kΩ the voltage Vo can be calculated by superposition as 2.16 V. This will provide an offset of (2.5 V – 2.16 V) = 340 mV that will provide a safe margin from DAC ground. 10.2.2.2 Amplifier Selection The amplifier needs to be bipolar in order to operate linearly near ground. A dual package is preferable for optimizing area. Considering these factors, TLV2442A seems to be the best option from cost and accuracy points of view. Other parts like OPA2277 can be used when higher accuracy is required. 10.2.2.3 Passive Component Selection In order to minimize additional offset and gain error the gain resistors around the opamps need to be matched. An 8-channel resistor network can be used for better matching. Rc and Cc values can be chosen as 22 Ω and 1000 pF, respectively in order to compensate the pole caused by the large bypass capacitor at the opamp outputs. Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 47 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com 10.2.3 Application Curves Figure 68. Power-On Glitch With DUTGND Compensation 48 Submit Documentation Feedback Figure 69. INL (Major Code) at Different Values of DUTGND Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 11 Power Supply Recommendations The DACx1408 requires 5 power supply inputs: VIO, VDD, VAA, VCC and VSS. VDD and VAA should be at same level. Assuming VIO and VDD/VAA to be different, there are 4 separate power supply sources required. It is recommended to provide a 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor close to each power supply pin. Please note that VCC and VSS have 2 pins each. In addition, a 4.7-µF or 10-µF bulk capacitor is recommended for each power supply. Tantalum or aluminum types can be chosen for the bulk capacitors. There is no sequencing requirement for the power supplies. As the DAC output range is configurable, the power supply headroom should be taken care of for achieving linearity at codes close to power supply rails. When sourcing or sinking current from or to the DAC output, the heat dissipation needs to be considered. For example, a typical application of MZM bias with 25-mA load current from or to 12 channels with 2.5-V power supply headroom can create a power dissipation across the DAC of (12*2.5*25 mA) = 0.75 W. The thermal design to dissipate this much of power may involve inclusion of heat sinks in order to avoid thermal shutdown of the device. Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 49 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com 12 Layout 12.1 Layout Guidelines The pin out of DACx1408 has been designed in such a way that the analog, digital and power pins are spatially separated from each other, which makes the PCB layout simple. An example layout is shown in Figure 70. As evident, every power supply pin has a 0.1-µF capacitor close to it. The layout of the analog and digital signals should be laid out away from each other or on different PCB layers. It is recommended to provide an unbroken reference plane (either ground or VIO) for the digital signals. The higher frequency signals such as SCLK and SDI should have appropriate impedance termination in order to address signal integrity. 12.2 Layout Example Figure 70. Example Layout 50 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 13 Device and Documentation Support 13.1 Documentation Support 13.2 Related Links The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy. Table 25. Related Links PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER ORDER NOW TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY DAC81408 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here DAC71408 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here DAC61408 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here 13.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 13.4 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 13.5 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. 13.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 13.7 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 51 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com PACKAGE OUTLINE RHA0040C VQFN - 1 mm max height SCALE 2.200 PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD 6.1 5.9 A B 0.5 0.3 PIN 1 INDEX AREA 6.1 5.9 0.3 0.2 DETAIL OPTIONAL TERMINAL TYPICAL C 1 MAX SEATING PLANE 0.05 0.00 0.08 C 4.7 0.1 (0.2) TYP 2X 4.5 11 20 36X 0.5 10 21 EXPOSED THERMAL PAD 2X 4.5 41 SYMM SEE TERMINAL DETAIL 1 30 40 PIN 1 ID (OPTIONAL) 31 SYMM 40X 0.5 0.3 40X 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 C A B 4219053/A 09/2016 NOTES: 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for thermal and mechanical performance. www.ti.com 52 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 www.ti.com SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT RHA0040C VQFN - 1 mm max height PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD ( 4.7) SYMM 40 31 40X (0.6) 1 30 40X (0.25) 4X (1.35) ( 0.2) TYP VIA (0.75) TYP 41 SYMM (5.8) 4X (1.5) 36X (0.5) 10 21 (R0.05) TYP 11 (0.75) TYP 20 4X (1.5) 4X (1.35) (5.8) LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE SCALE:12X 0.07 MIN ALL AROUND 0.07 MAX ALL AROUND SOLDER MASK OPENING METAL SOLDER MASK OPENING METAL UNDER SOLDER MASK NON SOLDER MASK DEFINED (PREFERRED) SOLDER MASK DEFINED SOLDER MASK DETAILS 4219053/A 09/2016 NOTES: (continued) 4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271). 5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown on this view. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented. www.ti.com Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 Submit Documentation Feedback 53 DAC81408, DAC71408, DAC61408 SLASER3A – JULY 2018 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2018 www.ti.com EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN RHA0040C VQFN - 1 mm max height PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD (1.5) TYP 9X ( 1.3) (R0.05) TYP 40 31 40X (0.6) 1 30 40X (0.25) 41 (1.5) TYP SYMM (5.8) 36X (0.5) 21 10 METAL TYP 11 SYMM 20 (5.8) SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL EXPOSED PAD 41: 69% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA SCALE:15X 4219053/A 09/2016 NOTES: (continued) 6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate design recommendations. www.ti.com 54 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC81408 DAC71408 DAC61408 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) DAC61408RHAR ACTIVE VQFN RHA 40 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 DAC61408 DAC61408RHAT ACTIVE VQFN RHA 40 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 DAC61408 DAC71408RHAR ACTIVE VQFN RHA 40 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 DAC71408 DAC71408RHAT ACTIVE VQFN RHA 40 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 DAC71408 DAC81408RHAR ACTIVE VQFN RHA 40 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 DAC81408 DAC81408RHAT ACTIVE VQFN RHA 40 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAUAG Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 DAC81408 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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