Ignition IGBT
Surface Mount > 450V > NGD18N45CLB
NGD18N45CLB - 18 A, 450 V, N-Channel Ignition IGBT, DPAK
Pb
Description
This Logic Level Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT)
features monolithic circuitry integrating ESD and Over−
Voltage clamped protection for use in inductive coil
drivers applications. Primary uses include Ignition, Direct
Fuel Injection, or wherever high voltage and high current
switching is required.
Features
• Ideal for Coil−on−Plug Applications
• DPAK Package Offers Smaller Footprint for Increased
Board Space
• Gate−Emitter ESD Protection
• Temperature Compensated Gate−Collector Voltage Clamp
18 Amps, 450 Volts
VCE(on) ≤ 2.1 V @
IC = 10 A, VGE ≥ 4.5 V
Limits Stress Applied to Load
• Low Threshold Voltage Interfaces Power Loads to Logic or
Microprocessor Devices
• Low Saturation Voltage
• High Pulsed Current Capability
Maximum Ratings (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Rating
• Emitter Ballasting for Short−Circuit Capability
Symbol
Value
Unit
VCES
500
VDC
Gate−Gate Voltage
VCER
500
VDC
Gate−Emitter Voltage
VGE
18
VDC
18
ADC
50
AAC
Collector−Emitter Voltage
Collector Current−Continuous
@ TC = 25°C − Pulsed
IC
ESD (Human Body Model)
R = 1500 Ω, C = 100 pF
ESD
ESD (Machine Model)
R = 0 Ω, C = 200 pF
ESD
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25°C
Derate above 25°C
Operating and Storage
Temperature Range
8.0
• This is a Pb−Free Device
Functional Diagram
C
G
R GE
E
kV
Additional Information
PD
TJ, Tstg
400
V
115
W
0.77
W/°C
−55 to
+175
°C
Datasheet
Resources
Samples
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are
stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions
is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.
© 2018 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 02/15/18
Ignition IGBT
Surface Mount > 450V > NGD18N45CLB
Unclamped Collector−To−Emitter Avalanche Characteristics (Note 2)
Symbol
Value
Unit
Single Pulse Collector−to−Emitter Avalanche Energy
VCC = 50 V, VGE = 5.0 V, Pk IL = 26.0 A, RG = 1000 Ω, L = 1.0 mH, Starting TJ = 25°C
338
VCC = 50 V, VGE = 5.0 V, Pk IL = 10.0 A, RG = 1000 Ω, L = 8.4 mH, Starting TJ = 25°C
420
EAS
mJ
VCC = 50 V, VGE = 5.0 V, Pk IL = 15.4 A, RG = 1000 Ω, L = 2.0 mH, Starting TJ = 150°C
237
VCC = 50 V, VGE = 5.0 V, Pk IL = 5.7 A, RG = 1000 Ω, L = 15.2 mH, Starting TJ = 150°C
247
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol
Value
RθJC
1.3
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient DPAK (Note 1)
RθJA
95
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes, 1/8”
from case for 5 seconds
TL
275
°C
Symbol
Value
Unit
Short Circuit Withstand Time – Test 1
(See Figure 17, 3 Pulses with 10 ms Period, Ta = 105°C)
tsc1-1
1000
µS
Short Circuit Withstand Time – Test 1
(See Figure 17, 3 Pulses with 10 ms Period, Ta = 150°C)
tsc1-2
800
µS
Short Circuit Withstand Time – Test 2
(See Figure 18, 3 Pulses with 10 ms Period, Ta = 105°C)
tsc2-1
5
ms
Short Circuit Withstand Time – Test 2
(See Figure 18, 3 Pulses with 10 ms Period, Ta = 150°C)
tsc2-2
1
ms
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
Unit
°C/W
Maximum Short-Circuit Times
Rating
© 2018 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 02/15/18
Ignition IGBT
Surface Mount > 450V > NGD18N45CLB
Electrical Characteristics - OFF (Note 2)
Characteristic
Collector−Emitter
Clamp Voltage
Symbol
Test
Conditions
Temperature
Min
Typ
Max
IC = 2.0 mA
TJ = −40°C to 150°C
430
455
470
BVCES
VDC
IC = 10 mA
VCE = 350 V
Zero Gate Voltage
Collector Current
iECS
VGE = 0 V
VCE = 15 V
VGE = 0 V
Reverse Collector−Emitter
Leakage Current
Reverse Collector−Emitter
Clamp Voltage
ICES
BVCES(R)
Unit
VCE = −24 V
IC = -75 mA
TJ = −40°C to 150°C
440
475
500
TJ = 25°C
−
0.5
20
TJ = 150°C
−
75
250
TJ = −40°C
−
0.2
10
TJ = 25°C
−
−
2.0
TJ = 25°C
−
0.7
1.0
TJ = 150°C
−
12
25
TJ = −40°C
−
0.1
1.0
TJ = 25°C
24
27
30
TJ = 150°C
26
29
33
TJ = −40°C
23
26
29
µADC
mA
VDC
Gate−Emitter Clamp Voltage
BVGES
IG = 5.0 mA
TJ = −40°C to 150°C
11
13
15
VDC
Gate−Emitter Leakage Current
IGES
VGE = ± 10 V
TJ = −40°C to 150°C
384
590
700
µADC
Gate-Emitter Resistor
RGE
−
TJ = −40°C to 150°C
10
16
26
kΩ
1. When surface mounted to an FR4 board using the minimum recommended pad size.
© 2018 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 02/15/18
Ignition IGBT
Surface Mount > 450V > NGD18N45CLB
Electrical Characteristics - ON (Note 2)
Characteristic
Gate Threshold Voltage
Threshold Temperature
Coefficient (Negative)
Symbol
VGE (th)
−
Test Conditions
Temperature
Min
Typ
Max
TJ = 25°C
1.1
1.56
1.9
TJ = 150°C
0.75
1.08
1.4
TJ = −40°C
1.2
1.75
2.1
−
−
−
3.5
−
VCE = 4.5 V,
IC = 7 A
TJ = −40°C to 150°C
1.10
1.84
2.30
VCE = 4.0 V,
IC = 7 A
TJ = −40°C to 150°C
1.15
1.89
2.35
TJ = −40°C to 150°C
1.20
1.93
2.50
TJ = −40°C to 150°C
1.45
2.07
2.65
TJ = −40°C to 150°C
1.50
2.13
2.80
TJ = −40°C to 150°C
1.55
2.19
2.85
TJ = −40°C to 150°C
−
0.65
1.00
TJ = −40°C to 150°C
6.0
14
25
IC = 1.0 mA,
VGE = VCE
VCE = 3.7 V,
IC = 7 A
Collector−to−Emitter
On−Voltage
VCE (on)
VCE = 4.5 V,
IC = 10 A
VCE = 4.0 V,
IC = 10 A
VCE = 3.7 V,
IC = 10 A
VCE = 4.5 V,
IC = 10 mA
Forward Transconductance
gfs
VCE = 5.0 V,
IC = 6.0 A
© 2018 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 02/15/18
Unit
VDC
mV/°C
VDC
Mhos
Ignition IGBT
Surface Mount > 450V > NGD18N45CLB
Dynamic Characteristics
Characteristic
Symbol
Input Capacitance
CISS
Test
Conditions
VCC = 25 V
Output Capacitance
COSS
VGE = 0 V
f = 1.0 MHz
Transfer Capacitance
Temperature
TJ = −40°C
to
150°C
CRSS
Min
Typ
Max
400
780
1000
50
72
100
4.0
6
10
Unit
pF
Switching Characteristics (Note 2)
Characteristic
Symbol
Test Conditions
Temperature
Min
Typ
Max
TJ = 25°C
1.0
2.9
12
TJ = 25°C
1.0
2.5
7.0
Unit
VCC = 300 V
Turn−Off Delay Time
td (off)
VGE = 0 V
RG = 1.0 kΩ
RL = 46 Ω
VCC = 300 V
Fall Time
tf
VGE = 5 V
RG = 1.0 kΩ
RL = 46 Ω
µSec
VCC = 14 V,
Turn−On Delay Time
td (on)
VGE = 5 V
RG = 1.0 kΩ
TJ = 25°C
0.1
0.42
1.4
TJ = 25°C
1.0
2.5
9.0
RL = 1 Ω
VCC = 14 V,
Rise Time
tr
VGE = 5 V
RG = 1.0 kΩ
RL = 1 Ω
2. Electrical Characteristics at temperature other than 25ºC, Dynamic and Switching characteristics are not subject to production
testing. Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise
noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
© 2018 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 02/15/18
Ignition IGBT
Surface Mount > 450V > NGD18N45CLB
Typical Electrical Characteristics (unless otherwise noted)
Figure 1. Output Characteristics
Figure 2. Output Characteristics
60
60
°
°
20
10
10
I
I
20
0
0
2
0
6
Figure 3. Output Characteristics
0
2
6
Figure 4. Transfer Characteristics
60
°
20
I
10
0
0
2
6
Figure 5. Collector−to−Emitter Saturation Voltage vs. Junction Temp
Figure 6. Collector−to−Emitter Voltage versus Gate−to−Emitter
I
I
I
I
2.0
I
1.0
0
100
°
© 2018 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 02/15/18
Ignition IGBT
Surface Mount > 450V > NGD18N45CLB
Figure 7. Collector−to−Emitter Voltage vs Gate−to−Emitter Voltage
Figure 8. Capacitance Variation
10000
°
I
1000
iss
I
100
2.0
oss
I
10
rss
1.0
1
0
0
10
Figure 9. Gate Threshold Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
0
120
160
200
Figure 10. Minimum Open Secondary Latch Current vs.Inductance
100
2.0
1.6
°
1.2
°
10
1.0
IL
0.6
0.2
1
0
10
1
10
°
Figure 11. Typical Open Secondary Latch Current vs. Inductance
100
Figure 12. Inductive Switching Fall Time vs. Temperature
12
10
°
I
°
10
�
tf
6
IL
t
2
1
1
10
0
10
110
°
© 2018 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 02/15/18
0
Ignition IGBT
Surface Mount > 450V > NGD18N45CLB
Figure 13. Single Pulse Safe Operating Area
Figure 14. Single Pulse Safe Operating Area
(Mounted on an Infinite Heatsink at TA = 25°C)
(Mounted on an Infinite Heatsink at TA = 125°C)
100
COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
100
DC
10
100 s
1 ms
1
10 ms
100 ms
0.1
0.01
10 DC
1
100 s
0.1
100 ms
0.01
1
10
100
1000
1
10
100
AGE (VOLTS)
100
AGE (VOLTS)
Figure 15. Pulse Train Safe Operating Area
Figure 16. Pulse Train Safe Operating Area
(Mounted on an Infinite Heatsink at TC = 25°C)
(Mounted on an Infinite Heatsink at TC = 25°C)
100
t1 = 2 ms, D = 0.10
10
t1 = 3 ms, D = 0.30
1
0.1
1
10
100
C OLLE C TOR E MITTE R VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 17. Circuit Configuration for Short Circuit Test #1
1000
COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
100
t1 = 1 ms, D = 0.05
0.01
1 ms
10 ms
t1 = 1 ms, D = 0.05
t1 = 2 ms, D = 0.10
10
t1 = 3 ms, D = 0.30
1
0.1
0.01
1
10
100
CIT
OTLELR
E CVTOOLR
ELRTV
C OLLE C TOR E M
TAE
GM
E IT
(VTO
SO
) LTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 18. Circuit Configuration for Short Circuit Test #2
V BATT = 16 V
V BATT = 16 V
R L = 0.1
R L = 0.1
L = 10
L = 10
H
5.0 V
5.0 V
0V
V IN
RG = 1 k
0V
V IN
H
RG = 1 k
tsc2
tsc1
R S = 33 m
© 2018 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 02/15/18
100
Ignition IGBT
Surface Mount > 450V > NGD18N45CLB
Figure 19. Transient Thermal Resistance (Non−normalized Junction−to−Ambient mounted on minimum pad area)
100
°
0.2
10
0.1
0.02
1
0.01
0.1
0.01
P
Single Pulse
1
t1
0.001
t2
ʺ 0.2 s
1 2
0.0001
0.00001
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
© 2018 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 02/15/18
Ignition IGBT
Surface Mount > 450V > NGD18N45CLB
Soldering Footrpint
Dimensions
A
E
b3
6.20
0.244
C
A
B
c2
4
L3
Z
D
12
NOTE 7
b2
e
5.80
0.228
c
SIDE VIEW
b
TOP VIEW
H
DETAIL A
3
L4
0.005 (0.13)
C
M
C
L
L1
DETAIL A
SEATING
PLANE
Z
BOTTOM VIEW
1
Gate
ALTERNATE
CONSTRUCTIONS
ROTATED 90 CW
Dim
Millimeters
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
0.086
0.094
2.18
2.38
A1
0.000
0.005
0.00
0.13
b
0.025
0.035
0.63
0.89
b2
0.028
0.045
0.72
1.14
b3
0.180
0.215
4.57
5.46
c
0.018
0.024
0.46
0.61
c2
0.018
0.024
0.46
0.61
D
0.235
0.245
5.97
6.22
E
0.250
0.265
6.35
6.73
e
0.090 BSC
2.29 BSC
H
0.370
0.410
9.40
10.41
L
0.055
0.070
1.40
1.78
L1
0.114 REF
2.90 REF
L2
0.020 BSC
0.51 BSC
L3
mm
inches
Part Marking System
A1
Inches
6.17
0.243
SCALE 3:1
Z
GAUGE
PLANE
1.60
0.063
BOTTOM VIEW
H
L2
2.58
0.102
3.00
0.118
0.035
0.050
0.89
L4
−−−
0.040
−−−
1.01
Z
0.155
−−−
3.93
−−−
2
Collector
YWW
F
G18
N45BG
L
4
Collector
3
Emitter
G18N45BG = Device Code
Y=
WW
Year
= Work Week
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
NGD18N45CLBT4G
Package
Shipping†
DPAK
(Pb−Free)
2,500 /
Tape & Reel
1.27
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. THERMAL PAD CONTOUR OPTIONAL WITHIN DIMENSIONS b3, L3 and Z.
4. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS,
OR BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT
EXCEED 0.006 INCHES PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSIONS D AND E ARE DETERMINED AT THE OUTERMOST
EXTREMES OF THE PLASTIC BODY.
6. DATUMS A AND B ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE H.
Disclaimer Notice - Information furnished is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, users should independently evaluate the suitability of and
test each product selected for their own applications. Littelfuse products are
not designed for, and may not be used in, all applications. Read complete
Disclaimer Notice at: www.littelfuse.com/disclaimer-electronics.
7. OPTIONAL MOLD FEATURE
© 2018 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 02/15/18