IGBT - Field Stop, Trench
650 V, 40 A
FGH40T65UPD
Description
Using innovative field stop trench IGBT technology,
ON Semiconductor’s new series of field−stop trench IGBTs offer
optimum performance for solar inverter, UPS, welder, and digital
power generator where low conduction and switching losses are
essential.
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C
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Maximum Junction Temperature: TJ = 175°C
Positive Temperature Co−efficient for Easy Parallel Operating
High Current Capability
Low Saturation Voltage: VCE(sat) = 1.65 V(Typ.) @ IC = 40 A
100% of Parts Tested ILM (Note 2)
High Input Impedance
Tightened Parameter Distribution
Short Circuit Ruggedness > 5 s @ 25°C
This Device is Pb−Free and is RoHS Compliant
G
E
E
Applications
C
G
TO−247−3LD
CASE 340CK
• Solar Inverter, UPS, Welder, Digital Power Generator
• Telecom, ESS
MARKING DIAGRAMS
$Y&Z&3&K
FGH40T65
UPD
$Y
&Z
&3
&K
FGH40T65UPD
= ON Semiconductor Logo
= Assembly Plant Code
= Numeric Date Code
= Lot Code
= Specific Device Code
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 2 of this data sheet.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2012
September, 2020 − Rev. 3
1
Publication Order Number:
FGH40T65UPD/D
FGH40T65UPD
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Description
Symbol
Ratings
Unit
Collector to Emitter Voltage
VCES
650
V
Gate to Emitter Voltage
VGES
±20
V
±25
V
80
A
40
A
ICM
120
A
Transient Gate to Emitter Voltage
IC
Collector Current
TC = 25°C
Collector Current
TC = 100°C
Pulsed Collector Current (Note 1)
Clamped Inductive Load Current (Note 2)
TC = 25°C
ILM
120
A
Diode Forward Current
TC = 25°C
IF
40
A
Diode Forward Current
TC = 100°C
20
A
Pulsed Diode Maximum Forward Current (Note 1)
IFM
120
A
Maximum Power Dissipation
TC = 25°C
PD
268
W
Maximum Power Dissipation
TC = 100°C
134
W
Short Circuit Withstand Time
TC = 25°C
SCWT
5
s
Operating Junction Temperature
TJ
−55 to +175
°C
Storage Temperature Range
Tstg
−55 to +175
°C
Maximum Lead Temp. for Soldering Purposes, 1/8” from Case for 5 Seconds
TL
300
°C
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. Repetitive rating: Pulse width limited by max. junction temperature.
2. Ic = 120 A, Vce = 400 V, Rg = 15
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case (IGBT)
RJC
0.56
°C/W
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case (Diode)
RJC
1.71
°C/W
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient
RJA
40
°C/W
PACKAGE MARKING AND ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number
Top Mark
Package
Packing Method
Reel Size
Tape Width
Quantity
FGH40T65UPD
FGH40T65UPD
TO−247−3LD
Tube
N/A
N/A
30
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE IGBT (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
650
−
−
V
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector to Emitter Breakdown Voltage
BVCES
VGE = 0 V, IC = 1 mA
Temperature Coefficient of Breakdown
Voltage
BVCES /
TJ
VGE = 0 V, IC = 250 A
Collector Cut−Off Current
ICES
VCE = VCES, VGE = 0 V
−
−
250
A
G−E Leakage Current
IGES
VGE = VGES, VCE = 0 V
−
−
±400
nA
G−E Threshold Voltage
VGE(th)
IC = 40 mA, VCE = VGE
4.0
6.0
7.5
V
Collector to Emitter Saturation Voltage
VCE(sat)
IC = 40 A, VGE = 15 V
−
1.65
2.3
V
IC = 40 A, VGE = 15 V, TC = 175°C
−
2.1
−
V
0.65
V/°C
ON CHARACTERISTICS
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FGH40T65UPD
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE IGBT (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted) (continued)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
−
2730
3630
pF
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
VCE = 30 V, VGE = 0 V, f = 1 MHz
Input Capacitance
Cies
Output Capacitance
Coes
−
82
110
pF
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
Cres
−
48
72
pF
−
20
26
ns
−
26
34
ns
td(off)
−
144
187
ns
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Turn−On Delay Time
Rise Time
td(on)
tr
Turn−Off Delay Time
Fall Time
VCC = 400 V, IC = 40 A,
RG = 7 VGE = 15 V,
Inductive Load, TC = 25°C
tf
−
17
22
ns
Turn−On Switching Loss
Eon
−
1.59
2.1
mJ
Turn−Off Switching Loss
Eoff
−
0.58
0.76
mJ
Total Switching Loss
Ets
−
2.17
2.86
mJ
Turn−On Delay Time
td(on)
−
19
−
ns
−
38
−
ns
td(off)
−
153
−
ns
tf
−
60
−
ns
Turn−On Switching Loss
Eon
−
1.84
−
mJ
Turn−Off Switching Loss
Eoff
−
0.98
−
mJ
Total Switching Loss
Ets
−
2.82
−
mJ
Short Circuit Withstand Time
Tsc
VGE = 15 V, VCC ≤ 400 V, Rg = 10
5
−
−
s
Total Gate Charge
Qg
VCE = 400 V, IC = 40 A, VGE = 15 V
−
177
265
nC
Gate to Emitter Charge
Qge
−
23
35
nC
Gate to Collector Charge
Qgc
−
100
150
nC
Rise Time
tr
Turn−Off Delay Time
Fall Time
VCC = 400 V, IC = 40 A,
RG = 7 VGE = 15 V,
Inductive Load, TC = 175°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DIODE (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Diode Forward Voltage
Reverse Recovery Energy
Diode Reverse Recovery Time
Diode Reverse Recovery Charge
Symbol
VFM
Erec
trr
Test Conditions
IF = 20 A
IF = 20 A,
diF/dt = 200 A/s
Qrr
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
TC = 25°C
−
2.1
2.7
V
TC = 175°C
−
1.9
−
TC = 175°C
−
96
−
J
TC = 25°C
−
33
43
ns
TC = 175°C
−
128
−
TC = 25°C
−
53
74
TC = 175°C
−
341
−
nC
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
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FGH40T65UPD
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
120
20 V
100
80
60
10 V
40
20
0
2
4
6
8
VCE, Collector−Emitter Voltage (V)
60
10 V
40
VGE = 8 V
0
2
8
10
VCE, Collector−Emitter Voltage (V)
4.0
80
60
40
Common Emitter
VGE = 15 V
TC = 25°C
TC = 175°C
20
2
0
4
Common Emitter
VGE = 15 V
3.5
80 A
3.0
2.5
2.0
40 A
1.5
IC = 20 A
1.0
25
6
50
VCE, Collector−Emitter Voltage (V)
20
20
VCE, Collector−Emitter Voltage (V)
16
12
40 A
80 A
4
IC = 20 A
4
8
12
16
100
125
150
175
Figure 4. Saturation Voltage vs. Case Temperature
at Variant Current Level
Common Emitter
TC = 25°C
8
75
TC, Case Temperature (°C)
Figure 3. Typical Saturation Voltage
Characteristics
VCE, Collector−Emitter Voltage (V)
6
Figure 2. Typical Output Characteristics
100
0
4
VCE, Collector−Emitter Voltage (V)
120
IC, Collector Current (A)
12 V
80
0
10
Figure 1. Typical Output Characteristics
0
TC = 175°C
15 V
20
VGE = 8 V
0
20 V
100
12 V
IC, Collector Current (A)
IC, Collector Current (A)
120
TC = 25°C
15 V
16
12
8
20
40 A
80 A
4
0
VGE, Gate−Emitter Voltage (V)
Common Emitter
TC = 175°C
IC = 20 A
4
8
12
16
20
VGE, Gate−Emitter Voltage (V)
Figure 6. Saturation Voltage vs. VGE
Figure 5. Saturation Voltage vs. VGE
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FGH40T65UPD
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
15
VGE, Gate−Emitter Voltage (V)
Capacitance (pF)
10000
Cies
1000
Coes
Common Emitter
VGE = 0 V, f = 1 MHz
TC = 25°C
100
30
300 V
9
VCC = 300 V
6
3
0
30
10
200 V
12
Cres
1
Common Emitter
TC = 25°C
0
30
60
VCE, Collector−Emitter Voltage (V)
90
120
150
180
Qg, Gate Charge (nC)
Figure 8. Gate Charge Characteristics
Figure 7. Capacitance Characteristics
100
1000
td(off)
Switching Time (ns)
Switching Time (ns)
tr
td(on)
Common Emitter
VCC = 400 V, VGE = 15 V
IC = 40 A
TC = 25°C
TC = 175°C
10
5
0
10
20
30
40
100
tf
10
1
50
Common Emitter
VCC = 400 V, VGE = 15 V
IC = 40 A
TC = 25°C
TC = 175°C
0
10
RG, Gate Resistance ()
10
40
50
1000
Switching Time (ns)
Switching Loss (mJ)
30
Figure 10. Turn−Off Characteristics
vs. Gate Resistance
Figure 9. Turn−On Characteristics
vs. Gate Resistance
Eon
1
Eoff
0.1
20
RG, Gate Resistance ()
Common Emitter
VCC = 400 V, VGE = 15 V
IC = 40 A
TC = 25°C
TC = 175°C
0
10
20
30
40
100
tr
10
1
50
td(on)
Common Emitter
RG = 7 VGE = 15 V, VCC = 400 V
TC = 25°C
TC = 175°C
20
30
40
50
60
70
IC, Collector Current (A)
RG, Gate Resistance ()
Figure 11. Switching Loss vs. Gate Resistance
Figure 12. Turn−On Characteristics
vs. Collector Current
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80
FGH40T65UPD
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
10
td(off)
Switching Loss (mJ)
Switching Time (ns)
1000
100
tf
10
1
20
Common Emitter
VGE = 15 V, RG = 7
VCC = 400 V
TC = 25°C
TC = 175°C
30
40
50
60
70
Eon
1
Eoff
0.1
20
80
30
IC, Collector Current (A)
IC, Collector Current (A)
IC, Collector Current (A)
TC = 100°C
Duty Cycle: 50%
TC = 100°C
Power Dissipation = 134 W
0
1k
10k
100k
IcMAX
(Continuous)
10
Single Nonrepetitive
Pulse TC = 25°C
Curves must be derated
linearly with increase
in temperature.
0.1
100
1000
6
Irr, Reverse Recovery Current (A)
IF, Forward Current (A)
10
Figure 16. SOA Characteristics
10
TC = 75°C
TC = 25°C
1
1
VCE, Collector−Emitter Voltage (V)
TC = 25°C
TC = 75°C
TC = 175°C
0
10 s
100 s
10 ms
1 ms
1
0.01
0.1
1M
TC = 175°C
1
80
DC Operation
Figure 15. Load Current vs. Frequency
100
70
IcMAX (Pulsed)
100
f, Switching Frequency (Hz)
200
60
1000
120
40
50
Figure 14. Switching Loss vs. Collector
Current
VCC = 400 V
Load Current:
Peak of Square Wave
80
40
IC, Collector Current (A)
Figure 13. Turn−Off Characteristics
vs. Collector Current
160
Common Emitter
VGE = 15 V, RG = 7
TC = 25°C
TC = 175°C
2
3
4
200 A/s
4
200 A/s
diF/dt = 100 A/s
2
diF/dt = 100 A/s
0
5
VF, Forward Voltage (V)
TC = 25°C
TC = 175°C
0
9
18
27
36
45
IF, Forward Current (A)
Figure 18. Reverse Recovery Current
Figure 17. Forward Characteristics
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FGH40T65UPD
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
400
Qrr, Stored Recovery Charge (nC)
200 A/s
diF/dt = 100 A/s
100
TC = 25°C
TC = 175°C
200 A/s
50
diF/dt = 100 A/s
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
200 A/s
300
diF/dt = 100 A/s
200
TC = 25°C
TC = 175°C
100
0
40
200 A/s
diF/dt = 100 A/s
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
IF, Forward Current (A)
IF, Forward Current (A)
Figure 19. Reverse Recovery Time
Figure 20. Stored Charge
1
Thermal Response (Zjc)
0
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.01 Single Pulse
0.1
1E−3
1E−5
PDM
t1
t2
Duty Factor, D = t1/t2
Peak Tj = Pdm x Zjc + TC
1E−4
1E−3
0.01
0.1
Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Figure 21. Transient Thermal Impedance of IGBT
3
Thermal Response (Zjc)
trr, Reverse Recovery Time (ns)
150
1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1 0.05
0.02
0.01
PDM
t1
t2
Duty Factor, D = t1/t2
Peak Tj = Pdm x Zjc + TC
Single Pulse
0.01
1E−5
1E−4
1E−3
0.01
0.1
Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Figure 22. Transient Thermal Impedance of Diode
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1
40
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO−247−3LD SHORT LEAD
CASE 340CK
ISSUE A
A
DATE 31 JAN 2019
A
E
P1
P
A2
D2
Q
E2
S
B
D
1
2
D1
E1
2
3
L1
A1
L
b4
c
(3X) b
0.25 M
(2X) b2
B A M
DIM
(2X) e
GENERIC
MARKING DIAGRAM*
AYWWZZ
XXXXXXX
XXXXXXX
XXXX = Specific Device Code
A
= Assembly Location
Y
= Year
WW = Work Week
ZZ
= Assembly Lot Code
*This information is generic. Please refer to
device data sheet for actual part marking.
Pb−Free indicator, “G” or microdot “G”, may
or may not be present. Some products may
not follow the Generic Marking.
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
DESCRIPTION:
98AON13851G
TO−247−3LD SHORT LEAD
A
A1
A2
b
b2
b4
c
D
D1
D2
E
E1
E2
e
L
L1
P
P1
Q
S
MILLIMETERS
MIN NOM MAX
4.58 4.70 4.82
2.20 2.40 2.60
1.40 1.50 1.60
1.17 1.26 1.35
1.53 1.65 1.77
2.42 2.54 2.66
0.51 0.61 0.71
20.32 20.57 20.82
13.08
~
~
0.51 0.93 1.35
15.37 15.62 15.87
12.81
~
~
4.96 5.08 5.20
~
5.56
~
15.75 16.00 16.25
3.69 3.81 3.93
3.51 3.58 3.65
6.60 6.80 7.00
5.34 5.46 5.58
5.34 5.46 5.58
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.
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