VNS1NV04

® VND1NV04 / VNN1NV04 / VNS1NV04 “OMNIFET II”: FULLY AUTOPROTECTED POWER MOSFET TYPE VND1NV04 VNN1NV04 VNS1NV04 RDS(on) 250 mΩ Ilim 1.7 A Vclamp 2 40 V 1 2 3 n LINEAR CURRENT LIMITATION n THERMAL SHUT DOWN n SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION n INTEGRATED CLAMP n LOW CURRENT DRAWN FROM INPUT PIN n DIAGNOSTIC FEEDBACK THROUGH INPUT SOT-223 SO-8 3 1 TO-252 (DPAK) PIN n ESD PROTECTION n DIRECT ACCESS TO THE GATE OF THE ORDER CODES: TO-252 (DPAK) SOT-223 SO-8 VND1NV04 VNN1NV04 VNS1NV04 POWER MOSFET (ANALOG DRIVING) n COMPATIBLE WITH STANDARD POWER MOSFET DESCRIPTION The VND1NV04, VNN1NV04, VNS1NV04 are monolithic devices designed in STMicroelectronics VIPower M0-3 Technology, intended for replacement of standard Power BLOCK DIAGRAM MOSFETS from DC up to 50KHz applications. Built in thermal shutdown, linear current limitation and overvoltage clamp protect the chip in harsh environments. Fault feedback can be detected by monitoring the voltage at the input pin. DRAIN 2 Overvoltage Clamp INPUT 1 Gate Control Over Temperature Linear Current Limiter 3 SOURCE FC01000 February 2003 1/18 VND1NV04 / VNN1NV04 / VNS1NV04 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING Symbol VDS VIN IIN RIN MIN ID IR VESD1 VESD2 Ptot Tj Tc Tstg Parameter Drain-source Voltage (VIN=0V) Input Voltage Input Current Minimum Input Series Impedance Drain Current Reverse DC Output Current Electrostatic Discharge (R=1.5KΩ, C=100pF) Electrostatic Discharge on output pin only (R=330Ω, C=150pF) Total Dissipation at Tc=25°C Operating Junction Temperature Case Operating Temperature Storage Temperature SOT-223 Value SO-8 Internally Clamped Internally Clamped +/-20 330 Internally Limited -3 4000 16500 7 8.3 Internally limited Internally limited -55 to 150 35 DPAK Unit V V mA Ω A A V V W °C °C °C CONNECTION DIAGRAM (TOP VIEW) SO-8 Package (*) SOURCE SOURCE SOURCE INPUT 1 8 DRAIN DRAIN DRAIN 4 5 DRAIN (*) For the pins configuration related to SOT-223 and DPAK see outline at page 1. CURRENT AND VOLTAGE CONVENTIONS ID VDS DRAIN IIN RIN INPUT SOURCE VIN 2/18 VND1NV04 / VNN1NV04 / VNS1NV04 THERMAL DATA Symbol Rthj-case Rthj-lead Rthj-amb (*) When Parameter Thermal Resistance Junction-case}}} Thermal Resistance Junction-lead Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient MAX MAX MAX SOT-223 18 70 (*) Value SO-8 15 65(*) DPAK 3.5 54 (*) Unit °C/W °C/W °C/W mounted on a standard single-sided FR4 board with 50mm2 of Cu (at least 35 µm thick) connected to all DRAIN pins. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (-40°C < Tj < 150°C, unless otherwise specified) OFF Symbol VCLAMP VCLTH VINTH IISS VINCL IDSS Parameter Drain-source Clamp Voltage Drain-source Clamp Threshold Voltage Input Threshold Voltage Supply Current from Input Pin Input-Source Clamp Voltage Zero Input Voltage Drain Current (VIN=0V) Test Conditions VIN=0V; ID=0.5A VIN=0V; ID=2mA VDS=VIN; ID=1mA VDS=0V; VIN=5V IIN=1mA IIN=-1mA VDS=13V; VIN=0V; Tj=25°C VDS=25V; VIN=0V 6 -1.0 Min 40 36 0.5 100 6.8 2.5 150 8 -0.3 30 75 Typ 45 Max 55 Unit V V V µA V µA ON Symbol RDS(on) Parameter Static Drain-source On Resistance Test Conditions VIN=5V; ID=0.5A; Tj=25°C VIN=5V; ID=0.5A Min Typ Max 250 500 Unit mΩ 3/18 1 VND1NV04 / VNN1NV04 / VNS1NV04 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Tj=25°C, unless otherwise specified) DYNAMIC Symbol gfs (**) COSS Parameter Forward Transconductance Output Capacitance Test Conditions VDD=13V; ID=0.5A VDS=13V; f=1MHz; VIN=0V Min Typ 2 90 Max Unit S pF SWITCHING Symbol td(on) tr td(off) tf td(on) tr td(off) tf (dI/dt)on Qi Parameter Turn-on Delay Time Rise Time Turn-off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-on Delay Time Rise Time Turn-off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-on Current Slope Total Input Charge Test Conditions VDD=15V; ID=0.5A Vgen=5V; Rgen=RIN MIN=330Ω (see figure 1) VDD=15V; ID=0.5A Vgen=5V; Rgen=2.2KΩ (see figure 1) VDD=15V; ID=1.5A Vgen=5V; Rgen=RIN MIN=330Ω VDD=12V; ID=0.5A; VIN=5V Igen=2.13mA (see figure 5) Min Typ 70 170 350 200 0.25 1.3 1.8 1.2 5.0 5.0 Max 200 500 1000 600 1.0 4.0 5.5 4.0 Unit ns ns ns ns µs µs µs µs A/µs nC SOURCE DRAIN DIODE Symbol VSD (*) trr Qrr IRRM Parameter Forward On Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Test Conditions ISD=0.5A; VIN=0V ISD=0.5A; dI/dt=6A/µs Min Typ 0.8 205 100 0.75 Max Unit V ns µC A VDD=30V; L=200µH Reverse Recovery Current (see test circuit, figure 2) PROTECTIONS (-40°C < Tj < 150°C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Ilim tdlim Tjsh Tjrs Igf Eas Parameter Drain Current Limit Step Response Current Limit Overtemperature Shutdown Overtemperature Reset Fault Sink Current Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Test Conditions VIN=5V; VDS=13V VIN=5V; VDS=13V Min 1.7 Typ Max 3.5 Unit A µs 200 °C °C mA mJ 2.0 150 135 10 55 175 VIN=5V; VDS=13V; Tj=Tjsh Starting Tj=25°C; VDD=24V VIN=5V; Rgen=RIN MIN=330Ω; L=50mH (see figures 3 & 4) 15 20 (**) Pulsed: Pulse duration = 300µs, duty cycle 1.5% 4/18 2 VND1NV04 / VNN1NV04 / VNS1NV04 PROTECTION FEATURES During normal operation, the INPUT pin is electrically connected to the gate of the internal power MOSFET through a low impedance path. The device then behaves like a standard power MOSFET and can be used as a switch from DC up to 50KHz. The only difference from the user’s standpoint is that a small DC current IISS (typ. 100µA) flows into the INPUT pin in order to supply the internal circuitry. The device integrates: - OVERVOLTAGE CLAMP PROTECTION: internally set at 45V, along with the rugged avalanche characteristics of the Power MOSFET stage give this device unrivalled ruggedness and energy handling capability. This feature is mainly important when driving inductive loads. - LINEAR CURRENT LIMITER CIRCUIT: limits the drain current ID to Ilim whatever the INPUT pin voltages. When the current limiter is active, the device operates in the linear region, so power dissipation may exceed the capability of the heatsink. Both case and junction temperatures increase, and if this phase lasts long enough, junction temperature may reach the overtemperature threshold Tjsh. - OVERTEMPERATURE AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION: these are based on sensing the chip temperature and are not dependent on the input voltage. The location of the sensing element on the chip in the power stage area ensures fast, accurate detection of the junction temperature. Overtemperature cutout occurs in the range 150 to 190 °C, a typical value being 170 °C. The device is automatically restarted when the chip temperature falls of about 15°C below shut-down temperature. - STATUS FEEDBACK: in the case of an overtemperature fault condition (Tj > Tjsh), the device tries to sink a diagnostic current Igf through the INPUT pin in order to indicate fault condition. If driven from a low impedance source, this current may be used in order to warn the control circuit of a device shutdown. If the drive impedance is high enough so that the INPUT pin driver is not able to supply the current Igf, the INPUT pin will fall to 0V. This will not however affect the device operation: no requirement is put on the current capability of the INPUT pin driver except to be able to supply the normal operation drive current IISS. Additional features of this device are ESD protection according to the Human Body model and the ability to be driven from a TTL Logic circuit. 5/18 VND1NV04 / VNN1NV04 / VNS1NV04 Figure 1: Switching Time Test Circuit for Resistive Load VD Rgen Vgen ID 90% tr td(on) 10% td(off) tf t Vgen t Figure 2: Test Circuit for Diode Recovery Times A D I A FAST DIODE OMNIFET S B L=100uH B 330Ω Rgen I D VDD OMNIFET S Vgen 8.5 Ω 6/18 VND1NV04 / VNN1NV04 / VNS1NV04 Figure 3: Unclamped Inductive Load Test Circuits Figure 4: Unclamped Inductive Waveforms RGEN VIN PW Figure 5: Input Charge Test Circuit Figure 6: Thermal Impedance for SOT-223 VIN GEN ND8003 Figure 7: Thermal Impedance for DPAK/IPAK 7/18 VND1NV04 / VNN1NV04 / VNS1NV04 Source-Drain Diode Forward Characteristics Vsd (mV) 1000 Static Drain Source On Resistance Rds(on) (ohms) 4.5 Tj=-40ºC 4 950 Vin=2.5V Vin=0V 3.5 3 2.5 900 850 2 800 1.5 Tj=25ºC 1 750 Tj=150ºC 0.5 700 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 Id (A) Id(A) Derating Curve Static Drain-Source On resistance Vs. Input Voltage Rds(on) (mohms) 500 450 Id=0.5A 400 Tj=150ºC 350 300 250 200 Tj=25ºC 150 Tj=-40ºC 100 50 0 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 Vin(V) Static Drain-Source On resistance Vs. Input Voltage Rds(on) (mohms) 500 Tj=150ºC Transconductance Gfs (S) 6 5.5 5 Id=1.5A Id=1A 450 400 350 300 250 200 Tj=-40ºC Tj=25ºC Vds=13V Tj=-40ºC 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 Tj=25ºC Tj=150ºC Id=1.5A Id=1A Id=1.5A Id=1A 150 100 50 0 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 Vin(V) Id(A) 8/18 1 VND1NV04 / VNN1NV04 / VNS1NV04 Static Drain-Source On Resistance Vs. Id Rds(on) (mohms) 500 450 400 350 300 250 Vin=3.5V Tj=150ºC Vin=5V Vin=3.5V Transfer Characteristics Idon(A) 2.25 2 Tj=25ºC Vds=13.5V 1.75 1.5 1.25 1 0.75 0.5 0.25 200 150 100 50 Tj=25ºC Vin=5V Vin=3.5V Tj=-40ºC Vin=5V Tj=150ºC Tj=-40ºC 0 0 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5 2.75 3 3.25 3.5 3.75 4 4.25 4.5 4.75 5 Id(A) Vin(V) Turn On Current Slope di/dt(A/us) 6 Turn On Current Slope di/dt(A/us) 1.4 5 1.2 4 Vin=5V Vdd=15V Id=1.5A 1 Vin=3.5V Vdd=15V Id=1.5A 3 0.8 2 0.6 1 0.4 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 0.2 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Rg(ohm) Rg(ohm) Input Voltage Vs. Input Charge Vin (V) 6 Turn off drain source voltage slope dv/dt(V/us) 350 5 300 Vds=12V Id=0.5A 4 250 Vin=5V Vdd=15V Id=0.5A 200 3 150 2 100 1 50 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Qg (nC) Rg(ohm) 9/18 VND1NV04 / VNN1NV04 / VNS1NV04 Turn Off Drain-Source Voltage Slope dv/dt(V/us) 350 Capacitance Variations C(pF) 225 300 200 250 Vin=3.5V Vdd=15V Id=0.5A 175 f=1MHz Vin=0V 200 150 150 125 100 100 50 75 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 50 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Rg(ohm) Vds(V) Switching Time Resistive Load t(us) 2 1.75 1.5 1.25 1 0.75 Switching Time Resistive Load t(ns) 550 500 Vdd=15V Id=0.5A Vin=5V td(off) 450 400 tr Vdd=15V Id=0.5A Rg=330ohm tr 350 tf 300 250 td(off) tf 200 150 0.5 td(on) 0.25 0 0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500 100 50 0 3.25 td(on) 3.5 3.75 4 4.25 4.5 4.75 5 5.25 Rg(ohm) Vin(V) Output Characteristics ID(A) 2.4 2.2 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Vin=3V Vin=5.5V Vin=4.5V Vin=3.5V Normalized On Resistance Vs. Temperature Rds(on) (mOhm) 2.25 2 1.75 Vin=5V Id=0.5A 1.5 1.25 1 0.75 0.5 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 VDS(V) Tc (ºC) 10/18 1 VND1NV04 / VNN1NV04 / VNS1NV04 Normalized Input Temperature Vinth (V) 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Threshold Voltage Vs. Normalized Current Temperature Ilim (A) 5 4.5 Limit Vs. Junction Vds=Vin Id=1mA 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -50 -25 Vin=5V Vds=13V 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Tc (ºC) Tc (ºC) Step Response Current Limit Tdlim(us) 2.4 2.3 Vin=5V Rg=330ohm 2.2 2.1 2 1.9 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Vdd(V) 11/18 VND1NV04 / VNN1NV04 / VNS1NV04 SOT-223 MECHANICAL DATA mm. DIM. MIN. A B B1 c D e e1 E H V A1 0.02 0.1 3.3 6.7 0.6 2.9 0.24 6.3 0.7 3 0.26 6.5 2.3 4.6 3.5 7 3.7 7.3 10 (max) 0.0008 0.004 0.13 0.264 TYP MAX. 1.8 0.85 3.15 0.35 6.7 0.024 0.114 0.009 0.248 0.027 0.118 0.01 0.256 0.09 0.181 0.138 0.276 0.146 0.287 MIN. TYP. MAX. 0.071 0.033 0.124 0.014 0.264 inch 0046067 12/18 VND1NV04 / VNN1NV04 / VNS1NV04 SO-8 MECHANICAL DATA mm. DIM. MIN. A a1 a2 a3 b b1 C c1 D E e e3 F L M F 3.8 0.4 4.8 5.8 1.27 3.81 4.0 1.27 0.6 8 (max.) 0.14 0.015 5.0 6.2 0.65 0.35 0.19 0.25 0.1 TYP MAX. 1.75 0.25 1.65 0.85 0.48 0.25 0.5 45 (typ.) 0.188 0.228 0.050 0.150 0.157 0.050 0.023 0.196 0.244 0.025 0.013 0.007 0.010 0.003 MIN. TYP. MAX. 0.068 0.009 0.064 0.033 0.018 0.010 0.019 inch 13/18 VND1NV04 / VNN1NV04 / VNS1NV04 TO-252 (DPAK) MECHANICAL DATA DIM. A A1 A2 B B2 C C2 D D1 E E1 e G H L2 L4 R V2 Package Weight 0° 0.60 0.2 8° Gr. 0.29 4.40 9.35 0.8 1.00 6.40 4.7 2.28 4.60 10.10 mm. MIN. 2.20 0.90 0.03 0.64 5.20 0.45 0.48 6.00 5.1 6.60 TYP MAX. 2.40 1.10 0.23 0.90 5.40 0.60 0.60 6.20 P032P 14/18 VND1NV04 / VNN1NV04 / VNS1NV04 DPAK FOOTPRINT A TUBE SHIPMENT (no suffix) 1 .6 6 .7 1 .8 3 .0 C 2 .3 6 .7 2 .3 B Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty Tube length (± 0.5) A B C (± 0.1) All dimensions are in mm. 75 3000 532 6 21.3 0.6 TAPE AND REEL SHIPMENT (suffix “13TR”) REEL DIMENSIONS Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty A (max) B (min) C (± 0.2) F G (+ 2 / -0) N (min) T (max) 2500 2500 330 1.5 13 20.2 16.4 60 22.4 TAPE DIMENSIONS According to Electronic Industries Association (EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb 1986 Tape width Tape Hole Spacing Component Spacing Hole Diameter Hole Diameter Hole Position Compartment Depth Hole Spacing W P0 (± 0.1) P D (± 0.1/-0) D1 (min) F (± 0.05) K (max) P1 (± 0.1) 16 4 8 1.5 1.5 7.5 6.5 2 End All dimensions are in mm. Start Top cover tape 500mm min Empty components pockets saled with cover tape. User direction of feed 500mm min No components Components No components 15/18 VND1NV04 / VNN1NV04 / VNS1NV04 SOT-223 TAPE AND REEL SHIPMENT (suffix “13TR”) REEL DIMENSIONS Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty A (max) B (min) C (± 0.2) F G (+ 2 / -0) N (min) T (max) 1000 1000 330 1.5 13 20.2 12.4 60 18.4 TAPE DIMENSIONS According to Electronic Industries Association (EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb. 1986 Tape width Tape Hole Spacing Component Spacing Hole Diameter Hole Diameter Hole Position Compartment Depth Hole Spacing W P0 (± 0.1) P D (± 0.1/-0) D1 (min) F (± 0.05) K (max) P1 (± 0.1) 12 4 8 1.5 1.5 5.5 4.5 2 All dimensions are in mm. End Start Top cover tape 500mm min Empty components pockets saled with cover tape. User direction of feed 500mm min No components Components No components 16/18 1 VND1NV04 / VNN1NV04 / VNS1NV04 SO-8 TUBE SHIPMENT (no suffix) B C A Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty Tube length (± 0.5) A B C (± 0.1) All dimensions are in mm. 100 2000 532 3.2 6 0.6 TAPE AND REEL SHIPMENT (suffix “13TR”) REEL DIMENSIONS Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty A (max) B (min) C (± 0.2) F G (+ 2 / -0) N (min) T (max) 2500 2500 330 1.5 13 20.2 12.4 60 18.4 All dimensions are in mm. TAPE DIMENSIONS According to Electronic Industries Association (EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb 1986 Tape width Tape Hole Spacing Component Spacing Hole Diameter Hole Diameter Hole Position Compartment Depth Hole Spacing W P0 (± 0.1) P D (± 0.1/-0) D1 (min) F (± 0.05) K (max) P1 (± 0.1) 12 4 8 1.5 1.5 5.5 4.5 2 End All dimensions are in mm. Start Top cover tape 500mm min Empty components pockets saled with cover tape. User direction of feed 500mm min No components Components No components 17/18 VND1NV04 / VNN1NV04 / VNS1NV04 Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may results from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a trademark of STMicroelectronics © 2003 STMicroelectronics - Printed in ITALY- All Rights Reserved. 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