TL431
Precision adjustable shunt regulator
Device Descripsion
K
The TL431 is a three-terminal adjustable shunt regulator
A
offering excellent temperature stability. This. device has a typical
dynamic output impedance of 0.2Ω. The device can be used as a
replacement for zener diodes in many applications.
R
R
A
TO--92
K
R
A
K
SOT-89
FEATURES
Applications
Shunt Regulator
High-Current Shunt Regulator
Precision Current Limiter
or
7
3
6
4
5
ct
8
2
REF
ANODE
ANODE
NC
SOT-23
A
R
K
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
em
SYMBOL
1
MI
CR
O
S
z
z
z
ic
factor in the whole temperature scope is 50 ppm/℃
CATHODE
ANODE
ANODE
NC
du
z
SOP-8
The output voltage can be adjusted to 36V
Low dynamic output impedance, its typical value is 0.2Ω
Trapping current capability is 1 to 100mA
Low output noise voltage
Fast on -state response
The effective temperature compensation in the working range of
full temperature
The typical value of the equivalent temperature
on
z
z
z
z
z
z
JS
Limiting Values (Absolute Maximum Rating)
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
Cathode Voltage
VKA
37
V
Cathode Current Range (Continuous)
IKA
-100~+150
mA
Reference lnput Current Range
Iref
0.05~+10
mA
Power Dissipation
PD
300
mW
Thermal Resistance from Junction
to Ambient
RθJA
417
℃/W
Operating Junction Temperature
Tj
150
℃
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
Topr
-25~+85
℃
Tstg
-65~+150
℃
Storage temperature Range
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第1/8页
TL431
Precision adjustable shunt regulator
Electrical Characteristics (TA=25℃ unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
Deviation of reference input voltage
over temperature (note) (Fig.1)
Vref
VKA=VREF, IKA=10mA
△Vref /△T
VKA =VREF, IKA =10mA
TMIN≤Ta≤TMAX
△Vref /△VKA
IKA=10mA
voltage (Fig.2)
Minimum cathode current for
Dynamic impedance
du
R2=∞
TA=-25 to 85℃
VKA=VREF
VKA=36V,VREF=0
IKA(OFF)
VKA=VREF, lKA=1 to 100mA
f≤1.0kHz
em
MI
CR
JS
△lref /△T
VKA
17
mV
-1.0
-2.7
mV/V
-0.5
-2.0
mV/V
1.5
4
μA
0.4
1.2
μA
0.45
1.0
mA
0.05
1.0
μA
0.15
0.5
Ω
1%
2.475-2.525
2.487-2.513
Figure 1. Test Circuit for VKA = Vref
Vref
4.5
0.5%
Range
IK
V
O
S
Note: TMIN=-25℃ ,TMAX=+85℃
Rank
2.525
lKA=10mA, R1=10kΩ
ZKA
CLASSIFICATION RI Vref
2.5
ic
Off-state cathode Current (Fig.3)
Input
R2=∞
IKA(min)
regulation (Fig.1)
2.475
on
over full temperature range (Fig.2)
Unit
△VKA
IKA= 10mA,R1=10kΩ
lref
Deviation Of reference input current
Max
=10V~VREF
=36V~ 10V
Reference input current (Fig.2)
Typ
△VKA
Ratio of change in reference input
voltage to the change in cathode
Min
or
Reference input voltage (Fig.1)
conditions
Test
ct
Parameter
Figure 2. Test Circuit for VKA > Vref
VKA
Input
R1
Iref
R2
Input
Ioff
IK
V
KA
Figure 3. Test Circuit for Ioff
VKA
ǒ Ǔ
+ Vref 1 ) R1
) Iref S R1
R2
Vref
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第2/8页
TL431
Precision adjustable shunt regulator
Typical Characteristics
Cathode Voltage
100
or
50
0
ct
IK, CATHODE CURRENT
(mA)
150
-50
VKA=Vref
Ta=25℃
-1
0
1
2
VKA, CATHODE VOLTAGE
3
(V)
Cathode Current versus
Cathode Voltage
800
IKA(min)
em
400
300
200
100
0
ref
VKA=Vref
-100
Ta=25℃
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
MI
CR
-200
-1.0
KA
KA
ic
600
O
S
IK, CATHODE CURRENT
(uA)
700
500
du
-2
on
-100
2.0
2.5
3.0
(V)
Test Circuit for VKA=Vref
JS
VKA, CATHODE VOLTAGE
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第3/8页
TL431
Precision adjustable shunt regulator
Typical Characteristics
Change in Reference Input
Voltage versus Cathode Voltage
0
(mV)
IK=10mA
Ta=25℃
△Vref, REFERENCE INPUT VOLTAGE
-4
or
-8
ct
-12
-16
-20
10
15
20
25
VKA, CATHODE VOLTAGE
40
em
500
400
200
100
O
S
300
0
-40
IK=10mA
R1=10KΩ
-20
0
20
40
60
Ta, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
80
100
Test Circuit for Iref
(℃ )
Off-State Cathode Current
versus Ambient Temperature
Ioff, OFF-STATE CATHODE CURRENT
(nA)
JS
50
Test Circuit for VKA=Vref(1+R1/R2)+R1*Iref
ic
600
MI
CR
(nA)
35
(V)
Reference Input Current versus
Ambient Temperature
700
Iref, REFERENCE INPUT CURRENT
30
du
5
on
0
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
VKA=36V
5
0
-40
Vref=0V
-20
0
20
40
Ta, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
60
80
100
Test Circuit for Ioff
(℃ )
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第4/8页
TL431
Precision adjustable shunt regulator
Package Outline Dimensions
SOT-23
Suggested Pad Layout
JS
MI
CR
O
S
em
ic
on
du
ct
or
SOT-23
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第5/8页
TL431
Precision adjustable shunt regulator
Package Outline Dimensions
JS
M
IC
RO
Se
mi
co
nd
uc
to
r
TO-92
Symbol
A
A1
b
c
D
D1
E
e
e1
L
Φ
h
Dimensions In Millimeters
Min
Max
3.300
3.700
1.100
1.400
0.380
0.550
0.360
0.510
4.400
4.700
3.430
4.300
4.700
1.270 TYP
2.440
2.640
14.100
14.500
1.600
0.000
0.380
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Dimensions In Inches
Min
Max
0.130
0.146
0.043
0.055
0.015
0.022
0.014
0.020
0.173
0.185
0.135
0.169
0.185
0.050 TYP
0.096
0.104
0.555
0.571
0.063
0.000
0.015
第6/8页
TL431
Precision adjustable shunt regulator
Package Outline Dimensions
IC
RO
Se
mi
co
nd
uc
to
r
SOT-89
Symbol
JS
M
A
b
b1
c
D
D1
E
E1
e
e1
L
Dimensions In Millimeters
Min
Max
1.400
1.600
0.320
0.520
0.400
0.580
0.350
0.440
4.400
4.600
1.550 REF
2.300
2.600
3.940
4.250
1.500 TYP
3.000 TYP
0.900
1.200
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Dimensions In Inches
Min
Max
0.055
0.063
0.013
0.197
0.016
0.023
0.014
0.017
0.173
0.181
0.061 REF
0.091
0.102
0.155
0.167
0.060TYP
0.118TYP
0.035
0.047
第7/8页
TL431
Precision adjustable shunt regulator
Package Outline Dimensions
IC
RO
Se
mi
co
nd
uc
to
r
SOP-8
Symbol
JS
M
A
A1
A2
b
c
D
E
E1
e
L
θ
Dimensions In Millimeters
Min
Max
1.350
1.750
0.100
0.250
1.350
1.550
0.330
0.510
0.170
0.250
4.700
5.100
3.800
4.000
5.800
6.200
1.270(BSC)
0.400
1.270
0°
8°
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Dimensions In Inches
Min
Max
0.053
0.069
0.004
0.010
0.053
0.061
0.013
0.020
0.006
0.010
0.185
0.200
0.150
0.157
0.228
0.244
0.050(BSC)
0.016
0.050
0°
8°
第8/8页
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