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LMH0318
SNLS508 – SEPTEMBER 2015
LMH0318 3 Gbps HD/SD SDI Reclocker with Integrated Cable Driver
1 Features
2 Applications
•
•
•
•
•
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Supports ST 424(3G), 292(HD), 259(SD), MADI,
and DVB-ASI
Locks to rates 2.97 Gbps, 1.485 Gbps, or Divided
by 1.001 sub-rates, and DVB-ASI
Reference-free Operation with Fast Lock Time
covering all Supported or Selected Data Rates
75 Ω and 100 Ω Transmitter Outputs
Integrated 2:1 Mux Input, 1:2 Demux/Fanout
Outputs
Automatic Slew Rate Based on Input Rate Detect
On-chip Eye Monitor
Low 300 mW Power Consumption With Automatic
Power Down On Loss Of Input Signal
Programmable via SPI, Or SMBus Interface
Single 2.5 V Supply Operation
Small 4 mm × 4 mm 24-pin QFN Package
-40°C to +85°C Operating Temperature Range
Footprint compatible with LMH1218 for easy
upgrade to 12G
SMPTE Compatible Serial Digital Interface (SDI)
Broadcast Video Routers, Switches, and Monitors
Digital Video Processing and Editing
DVB-ASI and Distribution Amplifiers
3 Description
The LMH0318 is a 3 Gbps HD/SD SDI Reclocker with
Integrated Cable Driver designed to drive serial video
data compatible to SMPTE-SDI and DVB-ASI
standards. The clock and data recovery circuit
eliminates accumulated jitter and detects the
incoming data rate without requiring an external
reference clock. The integrated driver with 75 ohm
and 50 ohm outputs enables multiple media options
such as coax and FR4 PCB.
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER
LMH0318
PACKAGE
WQFN (24)
BODY SIZE (NOM)
4 mm × 4 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
Simplified SPI Schematic
VDD
.:
.:
MODE_SEL
ENABLE
0.01 PF
0.01 PF
1
6
11
OUT
VDD
VDD
7
IN0+
21
4.7 PF
OUT0+ 20
:T-Line
100: Differential T-Line 4.7 PF
FPGA
12
OUT
OUT0- 19
IN0-
4.7 PF
DAP
VSS
LMH0318
VSS
8
OUT
9
OUT
4.7 PF
OUT1+
2
23
IN+
FPGA
100: Differential T-Line
IN1OUT1-
SS_N
10
IN1+
100: Differential T-Line 4.7 PF
FPGA
:
24
3
4
13
15
IN22
16
SCK
MOSI
LOS_INT_N
MISO
LOCK
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
LMH0318
SNLS508 – SEPTEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Features ..................................................................
Applications ...........................................................
Description .............................................................
Revision History.....................................................
Description continued ...........................................
Pin Configuration and Functions .........................
Specifications.........................................................
8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 24
8.5 Programming .......................................................... 24
1
1
1
2
3
3
6
9
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
Application Information............................................
Typical Application .................................................
Do's and Don'ts .......................................................
Initialization Set Up .................................................
43
43
48
48
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 48
11 Layout................................................................... 49
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 6
ESD Ratings.............................................................. 6
Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 6
Thermal Information .................................................. 6
Electrical Characteristics........................................... 7
Recommended SMBus Interface AC Timing
Specifications ........................................................... 11
7.7 Serial Parallel Interface (SPI) Bus Interface AC
Timing Specifications ............................................... 11
7.8 Typical Characteristics ............................................ 12
8
Application and Implementation ........................ 43
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 49
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 49
11.3 Solder Profile......................................................... 50
12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 51
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
Detailed Description ............................................ 13
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 13
8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 13
8.3 Feature Description................................................. 14
Device Support......................................................
Documentation Support ........................................
Community Resources..........................................
Trademarks ...........................................................
Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................
Glossary ................................................................
51
51
51
51
51
51
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 51
4 Revision History
2
DATE
REVISION
NOTES
September 2015
*
Initial release.
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5 Description continued
The integrated 2-to-1 MUX on the input of the LMH0318 enables selection between two video sources, while the
programmable equalizer compensates for the PC board loss to extend signal reach. With a wide range clockand-data recovery (CDR) circuit, the on-chip reclocker automatically detects and locks to serial data from 270
Mbps to 2.97 Gbps without the need for an external reference clock and loop filter component, thereby
simplifying board design and lowering system cost. The reclocked serial data can be routed to either the 75 Ω or
50 Ω transmitter output, or both simultaneously (1-to-2 fanout mode). The output voltage swing is compatible to
ST 424, 344, 292, and 259 standards.
A non-disruptive eye monitor allows for real-time measurement of serial data to simplify system startup or field
tuning. The LMH0318 is pin compatible with the LMH1218, 12 Gbps Cable Driver with Integrated Reclocker.
6 Pin Configuration and Functions
ENABLE
RESERVED
OUT_CTRL_MOSI_SDA
EQ_SCL_SCK
IN_OUT_SEL_SPI_SS_N_ADR0
MODE_SEL
6
5
4
3
2
1
24-Pin WQFN
Package RTWA0024A
(Top View)
VDD
7
24
VSS
IN1+
8
23
OUT1+
IN1-
9
22
OUT1-
VSS
10
21
VDD
IN0+
11
20
OUT0+
IN0-
12
19
OUT0-
13
14
15
16
17
18
LOS_INT_N
RESERVED
VOD_MISO_ADR1
LOCK
RESERVED
RESERVED
DAP = GND
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SNLS508 – SEPTEMBER 2015
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Pin Descriptions – SPI Mode/ Mode_SEL = 1 kΩ to VDD
PIN
NAME
NO.
I/O
DESCRIPTION
CONTROL/INDICATOR I/O
MODE_SEL
1
Input, 4-Level
Determines Device Configuration: SPI or SMBus
1 kΩ to VDD:
•
SPI mode. See Initialization Set Up
SS_N
2
Input, 2-Level
SPI Slave Select. . This pin has internal pull up
SCK
3
Input, 2.5V
LVCMOS, 2-Level
4
Input, 2-Level
MOSI
RESERVED
5,14,17,
18
SPI serial clock input
SPI Master Output / Slave Input. LMH0318 SPI data receive
No Connect
Powers down device when pulled low
1 kΩ to VDD:
•
Power down until valid signal detected
Float(Default):
•
Reserved
20 kΩ to GND:
•
Reserved
1 kΩ to GND:
•
Power down including signal detects and Reset Registers upon
power-up
ENABLE
6
Input, 4-Level
LOS_INT_N
13
Output,
LVCMOS Open
Drain, 2-Level
MISO
15
Output, 2.5 V
LVCMOS, 2-Level
SPI Master Input / Slave Output. LMH0318 SPI data transmit
16
Output, 2.5V
LVCMOS, 2-Level
Indicates CDR lock detect status
High:
•
CDR locked
Low:
•
CDR not locked
IN0+
11
Input, Analog
IN0-
12
Input, Analog
IN1+
8
Input, Analog
IN1-
9
Input, Analog
OUT0+
20
Output, 75 Ω CML
Compatible
OUT0-
19
Output, 75 Ω CML
Compatible
OUT1+
23
Output, Analog
OUT1-
22
Output, Analog
VDD
7, 21
2.5 V Supply
VSS
10, 24
Ground
Connect directly to ground (GND)
Ground
Exposed DAP, connect to GND using at least 5 vias (see Figure 23 )
LOCK
Programmable Interrupt caused by change in LOS, violation of internal
eye monitor threshold, or change in lock. External 4.7-kΩ pull-up resistor
is required. This pin is 3.3 V LVCMOS tolerant.
HIGH SPEED DIFFERENTIAL I/O
Inverting and non-inverting differential inputs. An on-chip 100 Ω
terminating resistor connects IN0+ to IN0-. Inputs require 4.7 µF AC
coupling capacitors.
Inverting and non-inverting differential inputs. An on-chip 100 Ω
terminating resistor connects IN1+ to IN1-. Inputs require 4.7 µF AC
coupling capacitors.
Inverting and non-inverting 75 Ω outputs. An on-chip 75 Ω terminating
resistor connects OUT0+ and OUT0- to VDD. Outputs require 4.7 µF AC
coupling capacitors
Inverting and non-inverting differential outputs. An on-chip 100 Ω
terminating resistor connects OUT1+ to OUT1-. Outputs require 4.7 µF AC
coupling capacitors
POWER
DAP
4
2.5 V ± 5%
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SNLS508 – SEPTEMBER 2015
Pin Descriptions – SMBUS Mode/ MODE_SEL = 1 kΩ to GND
PIN
NAME
NO.
MODE_SEL
1
ADDR0
2
ADDR1
15
SCL
3
SDA
4
RESERVED
I/O
DESCRIPTION
Input, 4-Level
Determines Device Configuration: SPI or SMBus
1 kΩ to GND: SMBUS mode. See Initialization Set Up
Input, 4-Level
4-level strap pins used to set the SMBus address of the device. The pin
state is read on power-up. The multi-level nature of these pins allows for
16 unique device addresses. Note SMBus section for further details. The
four strap options include:
1 kΩ to VDD:
•
Represents logic state 11’b
Float(Default): Represents logic state 10'b 7-bits SMBus address = 0x17
20 kΩ to GND:
•
Represents logic state 01'b
1 kΩ to GND:
•
Represents logic state 00'b
Input, 2-Level
SMBus clock input / open drain. External 2-kΩ to 5-kΩ pull-up resistor is
required as per SMBus interface standard. This pin is 3.3 V LVCMOS
tolerant.
SMBus data input / open drain. External 2-kΩ to 5-kΩ pull-up resistor is
I/O, Open Drain, 2required as per SMBus interface standard. This pin is 3.3 V LVCMOS
Level
tolerant.
5,14,17,
18
No Connect
Powers down device when pulled low
1 kΩ to VDD:
•
Power down until valid signal detected
Float(Default): Reserved
20 kΩ to GND:
•
Reserved
1 kΩ to GND:
•
Power down including signal detects and Reset Registers upon
power-up
ENABLE
6
Input, 4-Level
LOS_INT_N
13
Output, LVCMOS
Open Drain, 2Level
Programmable Interrupt caused by change in LOS, violation of internal
eye monitor threshold, change in lock. External 4.7-kΩ pull-up resistor is
required. This pin is 3.3 V LVCMOS tolerant.
16
Output, 2.5 V
LVCMOS, 2-Level
Indicates CDR lock Status
High:
•
CDR locked
Low:
•
CDR not locked
IN0+
11
Input, Analog
IN0-
12
Input, Analog
IN1+
8
Input, Analog
IN1-
9
Input, Analog
OUT0+
20
Output, 75 Ω CML
Compatible
OUT0-
19
Output, 75 Ω CML
Compatible
OUT1+
23
Output, Analog
OUT1-
22
Output, Analog
VDD
7, 21
2.5 V Supply
VSS
10, 24
Ground
Connect directly to ground (GND)
Ground
Exposed DAP, connect to GND using at least 5 vias (see Figure 23 )
LOCK
HIGH SPEED DIFFERENTIAL I/O
DAP
Inverting and non-inverting differential inputs. An on-chip 100 Ω
terminating resistor connects IN0+ to IN0-. Inputs require 4.7 µF AC
coupling capacitors.
Inverting and non-inverting differential inputs. An on-chip 100 Ω
terminating resistor connects IN0+ to IN0-. Inputs require 4.7 µF AC
coupling capacitors.
Inverting and non-inverting 75 Ω outputs. An on-chip 75 Ω terminating
resistor connects OUT0+ and OUT0- to VDD. Outputs require 4.7 µF AC
coupling capacitors
Inverting and non-inverting differential outputs. An on-chip 100 Ω
terminating resistor connects OUT1+ to OUT1-. Outputs require 4.7 µF AC
coupling capacitors
2.5V ± 5%
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SNLS508 – SEPTEMBER 2015
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7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN
MAX
UNIT
Supply Voltage (VDD to GND)
-0.5
2.75
V
3.3 V Open drain I/O input/output voltage (SDA, SCL, LOS_INT_N)
-0.5
4.0
V
2.5V LVCMOS Input/Output Voltage
-0.5
2.75
V
High Speed input Voltage
-0.5
2.75
V
High Speed Input Current
-30
30
mA
(1)
“Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of
device reliability and performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or other
conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating Conditions
indicate conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond such conditions. Absolute Maximum
Numbers are ensured for a junction temperature range of -40°C to +125°C. Models are validated to Maximum Operating Voltages only.
7.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
V(ESD)
(1)
(2)
Electrostatic discharge
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1)
±4500
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22C101 (2)
±1500
UNIT
V
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Pins listed as ±4500
V may actually have higher performance.
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Pins listed as ±1500
V may actually have higher performance.
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage
(1)
3.3 V Open drain I/O input/output voltage (1)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
2.375
2.5
2.625
V
3
3.3
3.6
Supply noise, 50 Hz to 10 MHz, sinusoidal
40
V
mVpp
Ambient Temperature
-40
25
85
Source transmit differential launch amplitude
300
500
1000
mVP-P
100
400
kHz
3.6
V
20
MHz
SMBus clock frequency (SCL) in SMBus slave mode
SMBUS SDA and SCL Voltage Level
SPI Clock Frequency
(1)
10
ºC
DC plus AC power should not exceed these limits.
7.4 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC (1) (2)
RTWA0024A
24 PINS
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
RθJC(top)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
31.4
RθJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
11.8
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
0.3
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
11.8
RθJC(bot)
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
2.7
(1)
(2)
6
UNIT
34
°C/W
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
No heat sink is assumed for these estimations. Depending on the application, a heat sink, faster air flow, and/or reduced ambient
temperature ( < 85ºC) may be required in order to maintain the maximum junction temperature specified in Electrical Characteristics.
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7.5 Electrical Characteristics
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
POWER
PD
PD_RAW
Power dissipation
Power dissipation in force
RAW mode (CDR bypass)
Locked 75 Ω OUT0 only
(800 mVpp), EOM
powered down
300
mW
Locked OUT1 only (600
mVpp, diff), EOM powered
down
195
mW
Transient power during
CDR lock acquisition, 75 Ω
OUT0 and OUT1 powered
up, EOM powered down
400
EQ bypass, OUT0
720mVpp, OUT1 600mVpp
IN0 to OUT0 and OUT1 or
IN1 to OUT0 and OUT1
195
mW
IN0 to OUT0, OUT1
powered down
160
mW
IN1 to OUT1, OUT0
powered down
80
mW
500
mW
4-LEVEL INPUT and 2.5 V LVCMOS DC SPECIFICATIONS
VIH
High level input voltage
4-level input (MODE_SEL,
ADDR0/1, ENABLE pins)
0.95*VDD
V
VIF
Float level input voltage
4-level input (MODE_SEL,
ADDR0/1, ENABLE pins)
0.67*VDD
V
VI20K
20K to GND input voltage
4-level input (MODE_SEL,
ADDR0/1, ENABLE pins)
0.33*VDD
V
VIL
Low level input voltage
4-level input (MODE_SEL,
ADDR0/1, ENABLE pins)
0.1
V
VOH
High level output voltage
IOH = -3 mA
VOL
Low level output voltage
IOL = 3 mA
0.4
V
IIH
Input high leakage current
Vinput = VDD
SPI Mode: LVCMOS
(SPI_SCK, SPI_SS_N)
pins
15
µA
SMBus Mode: LVCMOS
(SMB_SDA, SMB_SCL)
pins
15
µA
IIL
Input low leakage current
2
V
SMBus Mode: 4-Levels
(ADDR0, ADDR1) pins
20
44
80
µA
4-Levels (MODE_SEL,
ENABLE) pins
20
44
80
µA
Vinput = GND
SPI Mode: LVCMOS
(SPI_MOSI, SPI_SCK)
pins
-15
µA
Vinput = GND
SPI Mode: LVCMOS
(SPI_SS_N) pins
-37
µA
SMBus Mode: LVCMOS
(SMB_SDA, SMB_SCL
pins
-15
µA
SMBus Mode: 4-Levels
(ADDR0, ADDR1) pins
-160
-93
-40
µA
4-Levels (MODE_SEL,
ENABLE) pins
-160
-93
-40
µA
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
3.3-V TOLERANT LVCMOS / LVTTL DC SPECIFICATIONS (SDA, SCL, LOS_INT_N)
VIH25
High level input voltage
VIL
Low level input voltage
2.5 V Supply Voltage
1.75
3.6
V
GND
0.8
V
VOL
Low level output voltage
IOL = 1.25 mA
0.4
V
IIH
Input high current
VIN = 2.5 V, VDD = 2.5 V
20
40
μA
IIL
Input low current
VIN = GND, VDD = 2.5 V
-10
10
μA
Signal detect (default)
Assert threshold level (1) (2)
2.97 Gbps, EQ
Pathological Pattern
22
mVP-P
2.97 Gbps, PLL
Pathological Pattern
22
mVP-P
2.97 Gbps, PRBS10
Pattern
22
mVP-P
2.97 Gbps EQ
Pathological Pattern
16
mVP-P
2.97 Gbps, PLL
Pathological Pattern
16
mVP-P
2.97 Gbps, PRBS10
Pattern
9
mVP-P
SIGNAL DETECT
SDH
SDL
Signal detect (default)
De-assert threshold
level (1)
HIGH SPEED RECEIVE RX INPUTS (IN_n+, IN_n-)
R_RD
DC Input differential
resistance
RLRX-SDD
Input differential return
loss (3) (4)
RLRX-SCD
Differential to common
mode Input
conversion (3) (4)
75
100
125
Ω
Measured with the device
powered up.
SDD11 10 MHz to 2 GHz
-14
dB
SDD11 2 GHz to 3 GHz
-6.5
dB
Measure with the device
powered up.SCD11, 10
MHz to 3 GHz
-20
dB
HIGH SPEED OUTPUTS (OUT_n+, OUT_n-)
VVOD_OUT1
Output differential
voltage (3) (4)
Default setting, 8T clock
pattern
VVOD_OUT1_DE
De-emphasis Level
VOD = 600mV, maximum
De-Emphasis with 16T
clock pattern
-9
560
VVOD_OUT1_CLK
Clock output differential
voltage
2.97 GHz,1.485 GHz, and
270 MHz
VVOD_OUT0
Output single ended
voltage at OUT0+ with
OUT0- terminated (5) (3)
Default setting
RDIFF_OUT1
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
8
400
720
DC output differential
resistance
600
800
100
700
mVP-P
dB
mVP-P
880
mVP-P
Ω
Data with extraordinarily long periods of high-frequency 1010 data, and for long, lossy channels, the signal amplitude at the input to the
device may be severely attenuated by the channel and may fall below the signal detect assert and/or de-assert thresholds.
The voltage noise on the receiver inputs which has an amplitude larger than the signal detect assert threshold may trigger a signal
detect assert condition
These limits are ensured by bench characterization and are not production tested.
Dependent on board layout. Characterization data was measured with LMH1218EVM evaluation board
ATE Production tested using DC method. Apply differential DC signal at the input and measure OUT0P amplitude. OUT0N terminated in
75 Ohm.
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
RDIFF_OUT0
DC output single ended
resistance
TR_F_OUT1
Output rise/fall time
TR_F_OUT0
Output rise/fall time,
PRBS15 (3) (4)
TEST CONDITIONS
Output rise/fall time
mismatch (3) (4)
TYP
MAX
UNIT
75
Ω
Full Slew Rate, 20% to
80% using 8T Pattern
45
ps
2.97 Gbps
35
45
ps
1.485 Gbps
35
45
ps
900
1500
ps
2.97 Gbps
3
18
ps
1.485 Gbps
3
18
ps
72
500
ps
2.4%